<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001683168-17-000577.txt : 20170315
<SEC-HEADER>0001683168-17-000577.hdr.sgml : 20170315
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170315163138
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001683168-17-000577
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		126
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20161231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170315
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170315

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000778164
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860]
		IRS NUMBER:				412170618
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-21467
		FILM NUMBER:		17691659

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814
		BUSINESS PHONE:		916-403-2123

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ACCESSITY CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030627

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DRIVERSSHIELD COM CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001115

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	FIRST PRIORITY GROUP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>peix_10k-123116.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0"><A HREF="#a01"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Table of Contents</FONT></A></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-K </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>(Mark One)</B></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><B>x</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<BR>
 For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2016</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>OR</B></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<BR>
 For
the transition period from <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>
to <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><B>Commission file number: 000-21467</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><B>(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>



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        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Delaware</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>41-2170618</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060, Sacramento, California</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>95814</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Address of principal executive offices)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><B>Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code: (916) 403-2123</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act: </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Title of
        Class</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Name of Exchange
        on Which Registered</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock, $0.001 par value</FONT></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Nasdaq Capital Market)</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act: None</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is
a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. &nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files. &nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent
filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&rsquo;s
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment
to this Form 10-K.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">The aggregate market value of
the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the closing sale
price of such stock, was approximately $208.1 million as of June 30, 2016, the last business day of the registrant&rsquo;s
most recently completed second fiscal quarter. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">As of March 15, 2017, there were 39,811,296
shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 3,540,132 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s non-voting
common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Part III incorporates by reference certain
information from the registrant&rsquo;s proxy statement (the &ldquo;Proxy Statement&rdquo;) for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be filed on or before April 28, 2017</B></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a01"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 77%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><B>PAGE</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a02"><B>PART I</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 1.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a03">Business.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 1A.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a04">Risk Factors.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 1B.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a05">Unresolved Staff Comments.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 2.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a06">Properties.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 3.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a07">Legal Proceedings.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 4.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a_08">Mine Safety Disclosures.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a08"><B>PART II</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a09">Market For Registrant&rsquo;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 6.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a10">Selected Financial Data.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 7.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a11">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 7A.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a12">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 8.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a13">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 9.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a14">Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 9A.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a15">Controls and Procedures.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 9B.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a16">Other Information.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">46</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a17"><B>PART III</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 10.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a18">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 11.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a19">Executive Compensation.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 12.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a20">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 13.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a21">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 14.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a22">Principal Accounting Fees and Services.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a23"><B>PART IV</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Item 15.</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#a24">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><A HREF="#a_09">Index to Consolidated Financial Statements</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F-1</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>All statements included or incorporated
by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking
statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning projected net sales,
costs and expenses and gross margins; our accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments; the demand for ethanol and its co-products;
the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our industry; production capacity and goals; our ability to consummate acquisitions
and integrate their operations successfully; and our prospective needs for additional capital. These forward-looking statements
are based on our current expectations, estimates, approximations and projections about our industry and business, management&rsquo;s
beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified
by words such as &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;seeks,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo;
&ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;ongoing,&rdquo; similar expressions
and variations or negatives of these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are listed under &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in Item 1A of this report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake
no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a02"></A><B>PART I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a03"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Business.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Business Overview</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a leading producer and marketer of
low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We operate eight strategically-located ethanol
production facilities. Four of our plants are in the Western states of California, Oregon and Idaho, and four of our plants are
located in the Midwestern states of Illinois and Nebraska. We are the sixth largest producer of ethanol in the United States based
on annualized volumes. Our plants have a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year. We market all the
ethanol and co-products produced at our plants as well as ethanol produced by third parties. On an annualized basis, we market
nearly 1.0 billion gallons of ethanol and over 1.5 million tons of ethanol co-products on a dry matter basis. Our business consists
of two operating segments: a production segment and a marketing segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our mission is to advance our position and
significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.
We intend to accomplish this goal in part by expanding our ethanol production capacity and distribution infrastructure, accretive
acquisitions, lowering the carbon intensity of our ethanol, extending our marketing business into new regional and international
markets, and implementing new technologies to promote higher production yields and greater efficiencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We produce ethanol and co-products at our
production facilities described below. Our plants located on the West Coast are near their respective fuel and feed customers,
offering significant timing, transportation cost and logistical advantages. Our plants located in the Midwest are in the heart
of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets.
In addition, our ability to load unit trains from our plants located in the Midwest allows for greater access to international
markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We wholly-own all of our plants located
on the West Coast and the two plants in Pekin, Illinois. We own approximately 74% of the two plants in Aurora, Nebraska as well
as the grain elevator adjacent to those properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer rail loop, and the real
property on which they are located, through an entity owned approximately 26% by Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, or ACEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility Name</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility Location</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Estimated Annual<BR>
 Capacity</B><BR>
<B>(gallons)</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Magic Valley</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Burley, ID</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Columbia</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Boardman, OR</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Stockton</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Stockton, CA</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera, CA</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Aurora West</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">110,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Aurora East</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">45,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Pekin Wet</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">100,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin Dry</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-right: 60pt">60,000,000</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left">We produce ethanol co-products at our production
facilities such as wet distillers grains, or WDG, dry distillers grains with solubles, or DDGS, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed
distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, corn oil, distillers yeast and CO<SUB>2</SUB>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market ethanol and co-products produced
by our ethanol production facilities and market ethanol produced by third parties. We have extensive customer relationships throughout
the Western and Midwestern United States. Our ethanol customers are integrated oil companies and gasoline marketers who blend ethanol
into gasoline. Our customers depend on us to provide a reliable supply of ethanol, and manage the logistics and timing of delivery
with very little effort on their part. Our customers collectively require ethanol volumes in excess of the supplies we produce
at our production facilities. We secure additional ethanol supplies from third-party plants in California and other third-party
suppliers in the Midwest where a majority of ethanol producers are located. We arrange for transportation, storage and delivery
of ethanol purchased by our customers through our agreements with third-party service providers in the Western United States as
well as in the Midwest from a variety of sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market our distillers grains and other
feed co-products to dairies and feedlots, in many cases located near our ethanol plants. These customers use our feed co-products
for livestock as a substitute for corn and other sources of starch and protein. We sell our corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers.
We do not market co-products from other ethanol producers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">See &ldquo;Note 5 &ndash; Segments&rdquo;
to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for financial information about our business
segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Acquisition of Grain Elevator and Related Assets</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2016, we entered into a
contribution agreement with ACEC under which (i) we agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora LLC, or Pacific Aurora, 100% of the
equity interests of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC, which
own our Aurora East and Aurora West ethanol plants, respectively, to Pacific Aurora in exchange for approximately an 88% ownership
interest in Pacific Aurora, and (ii) ACEC agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora ACEC&rsquo;s grain elevator adjacent to the Aurora
East and Aurora West properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer rail loop and the real property on which
they are located, in exchange for approximately a 12% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently
with the closing of the contribution transaction, we sold approximately a 14% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC for
$30.0 million in cash, resulting in our ownership of approximately 74% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC&rsquo;s ownership of approximately
26% of Pacific Aurora. The transaction with ACEC was immediately accretive to our stockholders and we expect the arrangement to
reduce operating costs by over $5.0 million annually. In addition, the new arrangement fully integrates our Aurora, Nebraska plants
and the grain facilities into a more functional and better performing single facility, enabling us to optimize grain procurement;
more efficiently manage grain transfers; offer storage, drying and merchandising to local farmers; and providing us with additional
growth opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For financial reporting
purposes, we consolidate 100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and record the amount attributed to ACEC as noncontrolling interests
under the voting rights model. Since we controlled Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC prior
to forming Pacific Aurora, we recorded no gain or loss on the contribution and concurrent sale of a portion of our interests in
Pacific Aurora.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Company History</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a Delaware corporation formed in
February 2005. Our common stock trades on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;PEIX.&rdquo; Our Internet website address
is <FONT STYLE="color: blue"><U>http://www.pacificethanol.com</U></FONT>. Information contained on our website is not part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any
amendments to such reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and other Securities and Exchange
Commission filings are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Business Strategy</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our primary goal is to advance our position
and significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.
The key elements of our business and growth strategy to achieve this objective include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Expand ethanol production capacity and distribution infrastructure</I>. We believe the United States ethanol production
industry is poised for continued consolidation. We evaluate and intend to pursue opportunities to acquire additional ethanol production,
storage and distribution facilities and related infrastructure as financial resources and business prospects make these acquisitions
desirable. To this end, we are examining specific opportunities to extend our current production and marketing platform with strategic
and synergistic acquisitions. In addition, we plan to expand our distribution infrastructure by increasing our ability to provide
transportation, storage and related logistical services to our customers throughout the United States.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Lower the carbon intensity of our ethanol</I>. We plan to further reduce the carbon intensity of the ethanol we produce.
We are able to sell this lower carbon intensity ethanol in certain regions at premium prices compared to higher carbon intensity
ethanol. We are able to charge premium prices for this ethanol based on state laws and regulations, such as Low-Carbon Fuel Standards
enacted in California and Oregon that require blenders to use lower carbon intensity ethanol in their gasoline. When available
and cost-effective, we intend to use feedstock other than corn, including cellulosic feedstock, as the raw material used in the
production of ethanol to further reduce the carbon intensity of our ethanol.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Extend our marketing business into new regional and international markets.</I> We have strengthened our market position
in the Midwest through our acquisition in mid-2015 of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., now known as Pacific Ethanol Central,
LLC, or Aventine. We intend to pursue opportunities to extend our marketing business into new regional markets within reach from
our plants in Illinois and Nebraska. We also plan to continue to leverage our new relationships with our customers to market and
sell additional ethanol sourced from third parties. In addition, we are exploring opportunities to market and sell ethanol internationally.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Implement new technologies.</I> We intend to continue to evaluate and implement new equipment and technologies to increase
the production yields and efficiencies of our ethanol plants, reduce our use of carbon-based fuels, use other feedstocks and allow
us to produce advanced biofuels as financial resources and market conditions justify these investments.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Competitive Strengths</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We believe that our competitive strengths include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Our customer and supplier relationships</I>. We have extensive business relationships with customers and suppliers throughout
the United States. In addition, we have developed extensive business relationships with major and independent un-branded gasoline
suppliers who collectively control the majority of all gasoline sales in those regions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Our ethanol distribution network</I>. We believe we have a competitive advantage due to our experience in marketing to customers
in major metropolitan and rural markets in the United States. We have developed an ethanol distribution network for delivery of
ethanol by truck to virtually every significant fuel terminal as well as to numerous smaller fuel terminals throughout California
and other Western states. Fuel terminals have limited storage capacity and we have successfully secured storage tanks at many of
the terminals we service. In addition, we have an extensive network of third-party delivery trucks available to deliver ethanol
throughout the Western United States. In the Midwest, we have the ability to sell and deliver products in bulk via unit trains
providing us access to western, gulf coast and international markets. Further, the additional higher valued co-products can be
sold at premium prices under fixed price, longer-term contracts (up to 12 months) thus providing a more stable source of revenue
in what can be a volatile commodity industry.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Our</I> s<I>trategic locations</I>. We operate our ethanol plants in markets where we believe their individual locations,
as well as our overall ethanol production and marketing platform, provide strategic advantages. Our production in both the Western
United States and in the Midwest enables us to source ethanol from two different regions, which we believe allows us to address
regional inefficiencies and other challenges such as rail congestion and other supply constraints, as well as pricing anomalies.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">o</FONT></TD><TD>We operate four plants in the Western United States where we believe local characteristics create an opportunity to capture
a significant production and shipping cost advantage over competing ethanol production facilities in other regions. We believe
a combination of factors enables us to achieve this cost advantage, including:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations near fuel blending facilities lower our ethanol transportation costs while providing timing and logistical advantages
over competing locations that require ethanol to be shipped over much longer distances, and in many cases, require double-handling.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations adjacent to major rail lines allow the efficient delivery of corn in large unit trains from major corn-producing
regions and allow for the efficient delivery of ethanol in large unit trains to other markets, including markets with higher demand.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations near large concentrations of dairy and/or beef cattle enable delivery of WDG, over short distances without the need
for costly drying processes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">o</FONT></TD><TD>We operate four plants in the Midwest which enables us to participate in the largest regional ethanol market in the United
States as well as international markets. Our Midwest locations, coupled with our locations in the Western United States, also allow
us many advantages over locations solely on the West Coast, including:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations in diverse markets assist us in spreading commodity and basis price risks across markets and products, supporting
our efforts to optimize margin management.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations in the Midwest enhance our overall hedging opportunities with a greater correlation to the highly-liquid physical
and paper markets in Chicago.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations in diverse markets support heightened flexibility and alternatives in feedstock procurement for our various production
facilities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Our Illinois facilities provide excellent logistical access via rail, truck and barge. The relatively unique wet milling process
at one of our Illinois facilities allows us to extract the highest use and value from each component of the corn kernel. As a result,
the wet milling process generates a higher level of cost recovery from corn than that produced at a dry mill.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>Locations in the Midwest allow us deeper market insight and engagement in major ethanol and feed markets outside the Western
United States, thereby improving pricing opportunities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Our low carbon-intensity ethanol.</I> California and Oregon have enacted Low-Carbon Fuel Standards for transportation fuels.
Under these Low-Carbon Fuel Standards, the ethanol we produce at our production facilities in the Western United States has a lower
carbon-intensity than most ethanol produced at plants by other producers. This is primarily because our plants located on the West
Coast use less energy in their production processes. The ethanol produced in California by other producers, all of which we market,
also has a lower carbon-intensity rating than either gasoline or ethanol produced in the Midwest. The lower carbon-intensity rating
of ethanol we produce at our plants located on the West Coast or otherwise resell from third-party California producers is valued
in the market by our customers and has enabled us to capture premium prices for this ethanol.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Modern technologies</I>. Our plants use the latest production technologies to take advantage of state-of-the-art technical
and operational efficiencies to achieve lower operating costs, higher yields and more efficient production of ethanol and its co-products
and reduce our use of carbon-based fuels.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Our experienced management</I>. Our senior management team has a proven track record with significant operational and financial
expertise and many years of experience in the ethanol, fuel and energy industries. Our senior executives, who average approximately
15 years of industry experience, have successfully navigated a wide variety of business and industry-specific challenges and deeply
understand of the business of successfully producing and marketing ethanol and its co-products.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that these competitive strengths
will help us attain our goal to advance our position and significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer
of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Industry Overview and Market Opportunity</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Overview of Ethanol Market </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The primary applications for fuel-grade ethanol in the United
States include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Octane enhancer</I>. On average, regular unleaded gasoline has an octane rating of 87 and premium unleaded gasoline has
an octane rating of 91. In contrast, pure ethanol has an average octane rating of 113. Adding ethanol to gasoline enables refiners
to produce greater quantities of lower octane blend stock with an octane rating of less than 87 before blending. In addition, ethanol
is commonly added to finished regular grade gasoline as a means of producing higher octane mid-grade and premium gasoline.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Fuel blending</I>. In addition to its performance and environmental benefits, ethanol is used to extend fuel supplies. In
light of the need for transportation fuel in the United States and the dependence on foreign crude oil and refined products, the
United States is increasingly seeking domestic sources of fuel. Much of the ethanol blending throughout the United States is done
for the purpose of extending the volume of fuel sold at the gasoline pump.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Renewable fuels</I>. Ethanol is blended with gasoline to enable gasoline refiners to comply with a variety of governmental
programs, in particular, the national Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS, which was enacted to promote alternatives to fossil fuels.
See &ldquo;&mdash;Governmental Regulation.&rdquo;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The United States ethanol industry is supported
by federal and state legislation and regulation. For example, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which was signed
into law in December 2007, significantly increased the prior RFS. Under the RFS, the mandated use of all renewable fuels rises
incrementally in succeeding years and peaks at 36.0 billion gallons by 2022. Under the RFS, approximately 14.0 billion gallons
in 2015 and 14.5 billion gallons in 2016 were required from conventional, or corn-based, ethanol. Under the RFS, 15.0 billion gallons
are required from conventional ethanol in 2017. The RFS allows the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, to adjust the annual
requirement based on certain facts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the Renewable Fuels Association,
the domestic ethanol industry produced a record of approximately 15.3 billion gallons of ethanol in 2016. We believe that the ethanol
market in California alone represented approximately 10% of the national market. However, the Western United States has relatively
few ethanol facilities and local ethanol production levels are substantially below the local demand for ethanol. The balance of
ethanol is shipped via rail from the Midwest to the Western United States. Gasoline and diesel fuel that supply the major fuel
terminals are shipped in pipelines throughout portions of the Western United States. Unlike gasoline and diesel fuel, however,
ethanol is not shipped in these types of pipelines because ethanol has an affinity for mixing with water already present in the
pipelines. When mixed, water dilutes ethanol and creates significant quality control issues. Therefore, ethanol must be trucked
from rail terminals to regional fuel terminals, or blending racks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that approximately 90% of the
ethanol produced in the United States is made in the Midwest from corn. According to the Department of Energy, or DOE, ethanol
is generally blended at a rate of 10% by volume, but is also blended at a rate of up to 85% by volume for vehicles designed to
operate on 85% ethanol. The EPA has increased the allowable blend of ethanol in gasoline from 10% by volume to 15% by volume for
model year 2001 and newer automobiles, pending final approvals by certain state regulatory authorities. Some retailers have begun
blending at higher rates in states that have approved higher blend rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Compared to gasoline, ethanol is generally
considered to be cleaner burning and contains higher octane. We anticipate that the increasing demand for renewable transportation
fuels coupled with limited opportunities for gasoline refinery expansions and the growing importance of reducing CO<SUB>2</SUB>
emissions through the use of renewable fuels will generate additional growth in the demand for ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the DOE, total annual gasoline
consumption in the United States is approximately 143 billion gallons and total annual ethanol consumption represented approximately
10% of this amount in 2016. The domestic ethanol industry has substantially reached this 10% blend ratio, and we believe the industry
has significant potential for growth in the event the industry can migrate to an up to 15% blend ratio, which would translate
into an annual demand of up to 20 billion gallons of ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Overview of Ethanol Production Process</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Ethanol production from starch- or sugar-based
feedstock is a highly-efficient process that we believe now yields substantially more energy from ethanol and its co-products than
is required to make the products. The modern production of ethanol requires large amounts of corn, or other high-starch grains,
and water as well as chemicals, enzymes and yeast, and denaturants including unleaded gasoline or liquid natural gas, in addition
to natural gas and electricity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dry Milling Process</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the dry milling process, corn or other
high-starch grain is first ground into meal, then slurried with water to form a mash. Enzymes are then added to the mash to convert
the starch into the simple sugar, dextrose. Ammonia is also added for acidic (pH) control and as a nutrient for the yeast. The
mash is processed through a high temperature cooking procedure, which reduces bacteria levels prior to fermentation. The mash is
then cooled and transferred to fermenters, where yeast is added and the conversion of sugar to ethanol and CO<SUB>2 </SUB>begins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">After fermentation, the resulting &ldquo;beer&rdquo;
is transferred to distillation, where the ethanol is separated from the residual &ldquo;stillage.&rdquo; The ethanol is concentrated
to 190 proof using conventional distillation methods and then is dehydrated to approximately 200 proof, representing 100% alcohol
levels, in a molecular sieve system. The resulting anhydrous ethanol is then blended with about 2.5% denaturant, which is usually
gasoline, and is then ready for shipment to market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The residual stillage is separated into
a coarse grain portion and a liquid portion through a centrifugation process. The soluble liquid portion is concentrated to about
40% dissolved solids by an evaporation process. This intermediate state is called condensed distillers solubles, or syrup. The
coarse grain and syrup portions are then mixed to produce WDG or can be mixed and dried to produce dried distillers grain with
solubles, or DDGS. Both WDG and DDGS are high-protein animal feed products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Wet Milling Process</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the wet milling process, corn or other
high-starch grain is first soaked or &ldquo;steeped&rdquo; in water for 24 &ndash; 48 hours to separate the grain into its many
components. After steeping, the corn slurry is processed first to separate the corn germ, from which the corn oil can be further
separated. The remaining fiber, gluten and starch components are further separated and sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The steeping liquor is concentrated in an
evaporator. The concentrated product, called heavy steep water, is co-dried with the fiber component and is then sold as corn gluten
feed. The gluten component is filtered and dried to produce corn gluten meal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The starch and any remaining water from
the mash is then processed into ethanol or dried and processed into corn syrup. The fermentation process for ethanol at this stage
is similar to the dry milling process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Overview of Distillers Grains Market</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Distillers grains are produced as a co-product
of ethanol production and are valuable components of feed rations primarily to dairies and beef cattle markets, both nationally
and internationally. Our plants produce both WDG and DDGS. WDG is sold to customers proximate to the plants and DDGS is delivered
by truck, rail and barge to customers in domestic and international markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Producing WDG also allows us to use up to
one-third less process energy, thus reducing production costs and lowering the carbon footprint of these plants, thereby increasing
demand in California where premiums are paid for the low-carbon attributes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Historically, the market price for distillers
grains has generally tracked the value of corn. We believe that the market price of WDG and DDGS is determined by a number of factors,
including the market value of corn, soybean meal and other competitive ingredients, the performance or value of WDG and DDGS in
a particular feed formulation and general market forces of supply and demand, including export markets for these co-products. The
market price of distillers grains is also often influenced by nutritional models that calculate the feed value of distillers grains
by nutritional content, as well as reliability of consistent supply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Customers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market and sell through our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Kinergy Marketing LLC, or Kinergy, all of the ethanol produced by our production facilities. Kinergy also markets ethanol
produced by third parties. We have extensive customer relationships throughout the Western and Midwestern United States. Our ethanol
customers are integrated oil companies and gasoline marketers who blend ethanol into gasoline. Our customers depend on us to provide
a reliable supply of ethanol, and manage the logistics and timing of delivery with very little effort on their side. Our customers
collectively require ethanol volumes in excess of the supplies we produce at our production facilities. We secure additional ethanol
supplies from third-party plants in California and other third-party suppliers in the Midwest where a majority of ethanol producers
are located. We arrange for transportation, storage and delivery of ethanol purchased by our customers through our agreements with
third-party service providers in the Western United States as well as in the Midwest from a variety of sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We also market all of the co-products produced
at our plants. We do not market co-products from other ethanol producers. Our co-products include WDG, DDGS, wet and dry corn gluten
feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, corn oil, distillers yeast and CO<SUB>2</SUB>. We market our
distillers grains and other feed co-products to dairies and feedlots, in many cases located near our ethanol plants. These customers
use our feed co-products for livestock as a substitute for corn and other sources of starch and protein. We sell our corn oil to
poultry and biodiesel customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our production segment generated $792.6
million, $527.7 million and $450.5 million in net sales for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, from
the sale of ethanol. Our production segment generated $253.2 million, $182.5 million and $111.9 million in net sales for the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, from the sale of co-products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, 2015 and 2014, our production
segment sold an aggregate of approximately 484.1 million, 319.2 million and 183.5 million gallons of fuel-grade ethanol and 2.8
million, 2.1 million and 1.5 million tons of ethanol co-products, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our marketing segment generated $579.0 million,
$481.0 million and $545.0 million in net sales for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, from the sale
of ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, 2015 and 2014, we produced
or purchased ethanol from third parties and resold an aggregate of approximately 816 million, 594 million and 400 million gallons
of fuel-grade ethanol to approximately 81, 69 and 41 customers, respectively. Sales to our three largest customers, Chevron Products
USA, Valero Energy Corporation and Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company LLC in 2016, 2015 and 2014 represented an aggregate of
approximately 35%, 39% and 51%, of our net sales, respectively. Sales to each of our other customers represented less than 10%
of our net sales in each of 2016, 2015 and 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Suppliers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ethanol production operations are dependent
upon various raw materials suppliers, including suppliers of corn, natural gas, electricity and water. The cost of corn is the
most important variable cost associated with our ethanol production. We source corn for our plants using standard contracts, including
spot purchase, forward purchase and basis contracts. When resources are available, we seek to limit the exposure of our ethanol
production operations to raw material price fluctuations by purchasing forward a portion of our corn requirements on a fixed price
basis and by purchasing corn and other raw materials futures contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, 2015 and 2014, purchases of
corn from our three largest suppliers represented an aggregate of approximately 34%, 41% and 52% of our total corn purchases, respectively,
for those periods. Purchases from each of our other corn suppliers represented less than 10% of total corn purchases in each of
2016, 2015 and 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our marketing operations are dependent upon
various third-party producers of fuel-grade ethanol. In addition, we provide ethanol transportation, storage and delivery services
through third-party service providers with whom we have contracted to receive ethanol at agreed upon locations from our third-party
suppliers and to store and/or deliver the ethanol to agreed-upon locations on behalf of our customers. These contracts generally
run from year-to-year, subject to termination by either party upon advance written notice before the end of the then current annual
term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, 2015 and 2014, we purchased
and resold from third parties an aggregate of approximately 334 million, 274 million and 217 million gallons, respectively, of
fuel-grade ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, 2015 and 2014, purchases of
fuel-grade ethanol from our three largest third-party suppliers represented an aggregate of approximately 35%, 32% and 49% of our
total third-party ethanol purchases, respectively, for those periods. Purchases from each of our other third-party ethanol suppliers
represented less than 10% of total third-party ethanol purchases in each of 2016, 2015 and 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Pacific Ethanol Plants</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below provides an overview of
our eight ethanol production facilities. Our plants have an aggregate annual production capacity of up to 515 million gallons.
All of our plants are currently operational. As market conditions change, we may increase, decrease or idle production at one or
more operational facilities or resume operations at any idled facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We wholly-own all of our plants located
on the West Coast and the two plants in Pekin, Illinois. We own approximately 74% of the plants in Aurora, Nebraska as well as
the grain elevator adjacent to those properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer rail loop, and the real
property on which they are located, through Pacific Aurora, an entity owned approximately 26% by ACEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Madera</B><BR>
<B>Facility</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Columbia</B><BR>
<B>Facility</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Magic
Valley</B><BR> <B>Facility</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Stockton</B><BR>
<B>Facility</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Location</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera, CA</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Boardman, OR</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Burley, ID</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Stockton, CA</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Approximate maximum annual ethanol production capacity (in millions of gallons)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">40</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">40</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">60</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">60</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Production milling process</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Primary energy source</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pekin<BR> Wet Facility</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pekin<BR> Dry Facility</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Aurora West<BR> Facility</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Aurora East<BR> Facility</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Location</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Approximate maximum annual ethanol production capacity (in millions of gallons)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">60</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">110</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">45</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Production milling process</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Wet</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Dry</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Primary energy source</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Natural Gas</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Commodity Risk Management</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We employ various risk mitigation techniques.
For example, we may seek to mitigate our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by purchasing forward a portion of our corn and
natural gas requirements through fixed-price or variable-price contracts with our suppliers, as well as entering into derivative
contracts for ethanol, corn and natural gas. To mitigate ethanol inventory price risks, we may sell a portion of our production
forward under fixed- or index-price contracts, or both. We may hedge a portion of the price risks by selling exchange-traded futures
contracts. Proper execution of these risk mitigation strategies can reduce the volatility of our gross profit margins. However,
given the nature of our business, we cannot effectively hedge against extreme volatility or certain market conditions. For example,
ethanol prices, as reported by the Chicago Board of Trade, or CBOT, ranged from $1.31 to $1.75 per gallon during 2016, from $1.31
to $1.69 per gallon during 2015 and from $1.50 to $3.52 per gallon during 2014; and corn prices, as reported by the CBOT, ranged
from $3.02 to $4.38 per bushel during 2016, from $3.48 to $4.34 per bushel during 2015 and from $3.21 to $5.16 per bushel during
2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Marketing Arrangements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market all the ethanol produced at our
production facilities. In addition, we have exclusive ethanol marketing agreements with two third-party ethanol producers, Calgren
Renewable Fuels, LLC and AE Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc., to market and sell their entire ethanol production volumes. Calgren Renewable
Fuels, LLC owns and operates an ethanol production facility in Pixley, California with annual production capacity of 55 million
gallons. AE Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc. owns and operates an ethanol production facility in Keyes, California with annual production
capacity of 55 million gallons. We intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities to enter into marketing arrangements with other
third-party ethanol producers as business prospects make these marketing arrangements advisable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Competition</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are the sixth largest producer of ethanol
in the United States based on annualized volumes and operate in the highly competitive ethanol production and marketing industry.
The largest ethanol producers in the United States are Archer Daniels Midland Company, Green Plains, Inc. and Valero Energy Corporation,
collectively with approximately 30% of the total installed ethanol production capacity in the United States. In addition, there
are many mid-size producers with several plants under ownership, smaller producers with one or two plants, and several ethanol
marketers that create significant competition. Overall, we believe there are over 200 ethanol production facilities in the United
States with a total installed production capacity of approximately 16.0 billion gallons and many brokers and marketers with whom
we compete for sales of ethanol and its co-products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our competitive strengths
include our customer and supplier relationships, our extensive ethanol distribution network, our strategic locations, our low carbon-intensity
ethanol, our use of modern technologies at our production facilities and our experienced management. We believe that these advantages
will help us to attain our goal to advance our position and significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer
of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Most of the largest metropolitan areas in
the United States have fuel terminals served by rail, but other major metropolitan areas and more remote smaller cities and rural
areas do not. We believe that we have a competitive advantage in the Western United States in particular due to our experience
in marketing to the segment of customers located in major metropolitan and rural markets in the Western United States. We manage
the complicated logistics of shipping ethanol to intermediate storage locations throughout the Western United States and trucking
the ethanol from these storage locations to blending racks where the ethanol is blended with gasoline. We believe that by establishing
an efficient service for truck deliveries to these more remote locations, we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors
on the West Coast. In addition, due to our plant locations on the West Coast, we believe that we benefit from our ability to increase
spot sales of ethanol from those plants following ethanol price spikes caused from time to time by rail delays in delivering ethanol
from the Midwest to the Western United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our strategic locations in the Western United
States designed to capitalize on cost efficiencies may nevertheless result in higher than expected costs as a result of more expensive
raw materials and related shipping costs, including corn, which generally must be transported from the Midwest. If the costs of
producing and shipping ethanol and its co-products over short distances are not advantageous relative to the costs of obtaining
raw materials from the Midwest, then the benefits of our strategic locations on the West Coast may not be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Governmental Regulation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business is subject to federal, state
and local laws and regulations relating to the production of renewable fuels, the protection of the environment and in support
of the corn and ethanol industries. These laws, their underlying regulatory requirements and their enforcement, some of which are
described below, impact, or may impact, our existing and proposed business operations by imposing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.55in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>restrictions on our existing and proposed business operations and/or the need to install enhanced or additional controls;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.55in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the need to obtain and comply with permits and authorizations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.55in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>liability for exceeding applicable permit limits or legal requirements, in some cases for the remediation of contaminated soil
and groundwater at our facilities, contiguous and adjacent properties and other properties owned and/or operated by third parties;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.55in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>specifications for the ethanol we market and produce.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, some governmental regulations
are helpful to our ethanol production and marketing business. The ethanol fuel industry is supported by federal and state mandates
and environmental regulations that favor the use of ethanol in motor fuel blends in North America. Some of the governmental regulations
applicable to our ethanol production and marketing business are briefly described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>National Energy Legislation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Energy Independence and Security Act
of 2007, which was signed into law in December 2007, significantly increased the prior RFS. The RFS significantly increases the
mandated use of renewable fuels, rising incrementally each year, to 36.0 billion gallons by 2022.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the provisions of the Energy Independence
and Security Act of 2007, the EPA has the authority to waive the mandated RFS requirements in whole or in part. To grant a waiver,
the EPA administrator must determine, in consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture and Energy, that there is inadequate
domestic renewable fuel supply or implementation of the requirement would severely harm the economy or environment of a state,
region or the United States as a whole.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Legislation aimed at reducing or
eliminating the renewable fuel use required by the RFS has been introduced since the 115<SUP>th</SUP> United States Congress
began on January 3, 2017. On January 3, 2017, the Leave Ethanol Volumes at Existing Levels (LEVEL) Act (H.R. 119) was
introduced in the House of Representatives. The bill would freeze renewable fuel blending requirements under the RFS at 7.5
billion gallons per year, prohibit the sale of gasoline containing more than 10% ethanol, and revoke the EPA&rsquo;s approval
of E15 blends. On January 31, 2017, a bill (H.R. 777) was introduced in the House of Representatives that would require the
EPA and National Academies of Sciences to conduct a study on &ldquo;the implications of the use of mid-level ethanol
blends&rdquo;. A mid-level ethanol blend is an ethanol gasoline blend containing 10-20% ethanol by volume, including E15 and
E20, that is intended to be used in any conventional gasoline powered motor vehicle or nonroad vehicle or engine. Also on
January 31, 2017, a bill (H.R. 776) was introduced in the House of Representatives that would limit the volume of cellulosic
biofuel required under the RFS to what is commercially available. On March 2, 2017, a bill (H.R. 1315) was introduced in the
House of Representatives that would cap the volume of ethanol in gasoline at 10%. On the same day, the <I>RFS Elimination
Act</I> (H.R. 1314) was introduced, which would fully repeal the RFS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All of these bills were assigned to a congressional
committee, which will consider them before possibly sending any of them on to the House of Representatives as a whole. No legislation
affecting the RFS or ethanol has been introduced in the Senate so far this session.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>E15 (a Blend of Gasoline and Ethanol</I>)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The EPA has allowed fuel and fuel-additive
manufacturers to introduce into commercial gasoline that contains greater than 10% ethanol by volume, up to 15% ethanol by volume,
or E15, for vehicles from model year 2001 and beyond. Additional changes to some states&rsquo; laws to allow for the use of E15
are still required; however, commercial sale of E15 has begun in some states. At the end of 2016, there were over 600 stations
offering E15. We anticipate E15 sales and the number of stations offering E15 fuel will double in 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>State Energy Legislation and Regulations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In January 2007, California&rsquo;s Governor
signed an executive order directing the California Air Resources Board to implement California&rsquo;s Low-Carbon Fuel Standard
for transportation fuels. California&rsquo;s Low-Carbon Fuel Standard requires fuel suppliers to reduce the carbon intensity of
transportation fuels to 10% below 2010 levels by 2020. The Governor&rsquo;s office estimates that the standard will have the effect
of increasing current renewable fuels use in California by three to five times by 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The California Air Resources Board has engaged
in a comprehensive process to consider extending California&rsquo;s Low-Carbon Fuel Standard through 2030, applying aggressive
new carbon intensity reduction targets for the final 10 years. We believe the revised program will be beneficial as we produce
among the lowest carbon intensity ethanol commercially available, and we receive a premium for the fuel we sell into the California
marketplace, which we expect will increase as the compliance curve steepens, which began in 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A program similar to California&rsquo;s
Low-Carbon Fuel Standard has also been adopted in Oregon and the Canadian province of British Columbia, and is under discussion
in Washington State. These regions, together with California, represent a very large segment of the overall demand for transportation
fuels in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Additional Environmental Regulations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the governmental regulations
applicable to the ethanol production and marketing industry described above, our business is subject to additional federal, state
and local environmental regulations, including regulations established by the EPA, the San Joaquin Valley Regional Water Quality
Control Board, the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District and the California Air Resources Board. We cannot predict
the manner or extent to which these regulations will harm or help our business or the ethanol production and marketing industry
in general.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Employees</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March 15, 2017, we had approximately
500 full-time employees. We believe that our employees are highly-skilled, and our success will depend in part upon our ability
to retain our employees and attract new qualified employees, many of whom are in great demand. Approximately 140 of our employees
are presently represented by a labor union and covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have never had a work stoppage
or strike and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a04"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 1A.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Risk Factors.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Before
deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the
other information contained in this Report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent
reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known
or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on Pacific Ethanol, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and/or liquidity could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely
decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have incurred significant losses and negative operating
cash flow in the past and we may incur losses and negative operating cash flow in the future, which may hamper our operations and
impede us from expanding our business. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have incurred significant losses and
negative operating cash flow in the past. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred consolidated net losses of approximately
$18.9 million and incurred negative operating cash flow of $26.8 million. We may incur losses and negative operating cash flow
in the future. We expect to rely on cash on hand, cash, if any, generated from our operations, borrowing availability under our
lines of credit and proceeds from future financing activities, if any, to fund all of the cash requirements of our business. Continued
losses and negative operating cash flow may hamper our operations and impede us from expanding our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our results of operations and our ability to operate at
a profit is largely dependent on managing the costs of corn and natural gas and the prices of ethanol, distillers grains and other
ethanol co-products, all of which are subject to significant volatility and uncertainty. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our results of operations are highly impacted
by commodity prices, including the cost of corn and natural gas that we must purchase, and the prices of ethanol, distillers grains
and other ethanol co-products that we sell. Prices and supplies are subject to and determined by market and other forces over which
we have no control, such as weather, domestic and global demand, supply shortages, export prices and various governmental policies
in the United States and around the world.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of price volatility of corn,
natural gas, ethanol, distillers grains and other ethanol co-products, our results of operations may fluctuate substantially. In
addition, increases in corn or natural gas prices or decreases in ethanol, distillers grains or other ethanol co-product prices
may make it unprofitable to operate. In fact, some of our marketing activities will likely be unprofitable in a market of generally
declining ethanol prices due to the nature of our business. For example, to satisfy customer demands, we maintain certain quantities
of ethanol inventory for subsequent resale. Moreover, we procure much of our inventory outside the context of a marketing arrangement
and therefore must buy ethanol at a price established at the time of purchase and sell ethanol at an index price established later
at the time of sale that is generally reflective of movements in the market price of ethanol. As a result, our margins for ethanol
sold in these transactions generally decline and may turn negative as the market price of ethanol declines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No assurance can be given that corn or natural
gas can be purchased at, or near, current or any particular prices or that ethanol, distillers grains or other ethanol co-products
will sell at, or near, current or any particular prices. Consequently, our results of operations and financial position may be
adversely affected by increases in the price of corn or natural gas or decreases in the price of ethanol, distillers grains or
other ethanol co-products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Over the past several years, the spread
between ethanol and corn prices has fluctuated significantly. Fluctuations are likely to continue to occur. A sustained narrow
spread, whether as a result of sustained high or increased corn prices or sustained low or decreased ethanol prices, would adversely
affect our results of operations and financial position. Further, combined revenues from sales of ethanol, distillers grains and
other ethanol co-products could decline below the marginal cost of production, which may force us to suspend production of ethanol,
distillers grains and ethanol co-products at some or all of our plants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Increased ethanol production or higher inventory levels
may cause a decline in ethanol prices or prevent ethanol prices from rising, and may have other negative effects, adversely impacting
our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that the most significant factor
influencing the price of ethanol has been the substantial increase in ethanol production in recent years. According to the Renewable
Fuels Association, domestic ethanol production capacity increased from an annualized rate of 1.5 billion gallons per year in January
1999 to a record 16.0 billion gallons in 2016. In addition, if ethanol production margins improve, we anticipate that owners of
ethanol production facilities will increase production levels, thereby resulting in more abundant ethanol supplies and inventories.
Any increase in the demand for ethanol may not be commensurate with increases in the supply of ethanol, thus leading to lower ethanol
prices. Also, demand for ethanol could be impaired due to a number of factors, including regulatory developments and reduced United
States gasoline consumption. Reduced gasoline consumption has occurred in the past and could occur in the future as a result of
increased gasoline or oil prices or other factors such as increased automobile fuel efficiency. Any of these outcomes could have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The market price of ethanol is volatile and subject to
large fluctuations, which may cause our profitability or losses to fluctuate significantly.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The market price of ethanol is volatile
and subject to large fluctuations. The market price of ethanol is dependent upon many factors, including the supply of ethanol
and the price of gasoline, which is in turn dependent upon the price of petroleum which is highly volatile and difficult to forecast.
For example, ethanol prices, as reported by the CBOT, ranged from $1.31 to $1.75 per gallon during 2016, $1.31 to $1.69 per gallon
during 2015 and $1.50 to $3.52 per gallon during 2014. Fluctuations in the market price of ethanol may cause our profitability
or losses to fluctuate significantly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Some of our marketing activities will likely be unprofitable
in a market of generally declining ethanol prices due to the nature of our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Some of our marketing activities will likely
be unprofitable in a market of generally declining ethanol prices due to the nature of our business. For example, to satisfy customer
demands, we maintain certain quantities of ethanol inventory for subsequent resale. Moreover, we procure much of our inventory
outside the context of a marketing arrangement and therefore must buy ethanol at a price established at the time of purchase and
sell ethanol at an index price established later at the time of sale that is generally reflective of movements in the market price
of ethanol. As a result, our margins for ethanol sold in these transactions generally decline and may turn negative as the market
price of ethanol declines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Disruptions in ethanol production or distribution infrastructure
may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business depends on the continuing availability
of rail, road, port, storage and distribution infrastructure. In particular, due to limited storage capacity at our plants and
other considerations related to production efficiencies, our plants depend on just-in-time delivery of corn. The production of
ethanol also requires a significant and uninterrupted supply of other raw materials and energy, primarily water, electricity and
natural gas. Local water, electricity and gas utilities may not be able to reliably supply the water, electricity and natural gas
that our plants need or may not be able to supply those resources on acceptable terms. During 2014, poor weather caused disruptions
in rail transportation, which slowed the delivery of ethanol by rail, the principle manner by which ethanol from our plants located
in the Midwest is transported to market. Disruptions in the ethanol production or distribution infrastructure, whether caused by
labor difficulties, earthquakes, storms, other natural disasters or human error or malfeasance or other reasons, could prevent
timely deliveries of corn or other raw materials and energy, and could delay transport of our ethanol to market, and may require
us to halt production at one or more plants, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may engage in hedging transactions and other risk mitigation
strategies that could harm our results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In an attempt to partially offset the effects
of volatility of ethanol prices and corn and natural gas costs, we may enter into contracts to fix the price of a portion of our
ethanol production or purchase a portion of our corn or natural gas requirements on a forward basis. In addition, we may engage
in other hedging transactions involving exchange-traded futures contracts for corn, natural gas and unleaded gasoline from time
to time. The financial statement impact of these activities is dependent upon, among other things, the prices involved and our
ability to sell sufficient products to use all of the corn and natural gas for which forward commitments have been made. Hedging
arrangements also expose us to the risk of financial loss in situations where the other party to the hedging contract defaults
on its contract or, in the case of exchange-traded contracts, where there is a change in the expected differential between the
underlying price in the hedging agreement and the actual prices paid or received by us. As a result, our results of operations
and financial condition may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the price of corn, natural gas, ethanol and unleaded gasoline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operational difficulties at our plants could negatively
impact sales volumes and could cause us to incur substantial losses.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Operations at our plants are subject to
labor disruptions, unscheduled downtimes and other operational hazards inherent in the ethanol production industry, including equipment
failures, fires, explosions, abnormal pressures, blowouts, pipeline ruptures, transportation accidents and natural disasters. Some
of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment
or environmental damage, and may result in suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. Our insurance
may not be adequate to fully cover the potential operational hazards described above or we may not be able to renew this insurance
on commercially reasonable terms or at all.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Moreover, our plants may not operate as
planned or expected. All of these facilities are designed to operate at or above a specified production capacity. The operation
of these facilities is and will be, however, subject to various uncertainties. As a result, these facilities may not produce ethanol
and its co-products at expected levels. In the event any of these facilities do not run at their expected capacity levels, our
business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Future demand for ethanol is uncertain and may be affected
by changes to federal mandates, public perception, consumer acceptance and overall consumer demand for transportation fuel, any
of which could negatively affect demand for ethanol and our results of operations. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Although many trade groups, academics and
governmental agencies have supported ethanol as a fuel additive that promotes a cleaner environment, others have criticized ethanol
production as consuming considerably more energy and emitting more greenhouse gases than other biofuels and potentially depleting
water resources. Some studies have suggested that corn-based ethanol is less efficient than ethanol produced from other feedstock
and that it negatively impacts consumers by causing increased prices for dairy, meat and other food generated from livestock that
consume corn. Additionally, ethanol critics contend that corn supplies are redirected from international food markets to domestic
fuel markets. If negative views of corn-based ethanol production gain acceptance, support for existing measures promoting use and
domestic production of corn-based ethanol could decline, leading to reduction or repeal of federal mandates, which could adversely
affect the demand for ethanol. These views could also negatively impact public perception of the ethanol industry and acceptance
of ethanol as an alternative fuel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are limited markets for ethanol beyond
those established by federal mandates. Discretionary blending and E85 blending are important secondary markets. Discretionary blending
is often determined by the price of ethanol versus the price of gasoline. In periods when discretionary blending is financially
unattractive, the demand for ethanol may be reduced. Also, the demand for ethanol is affected by the overall demand for transportation
fuel. Demand for transportation fuel is affected by the number of miles traveled by consumers and the fuel economy of vehicles.
Market acceptance of E15 may partially offset the effects of decreases in transportation fuel demand. A reduction in the demand
for ethanol and ethanol co-products may depress the value of our products, erode our margins and reduce our ability to generate
revenue or to operate profitably. Consumer acceptance of E15 and E85 fuels is needed before ethanol can achieve any significant
growth in market share relative to other transportation fuels.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our plant indebtedness exposes us to many risks that could
negatively impact our business, our business prospects, our liquidity and our cash flows and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our plants located in the Midwest have significant
indebtedness. Unlike traditional term debt, the terms of our plant loans require amortizing payments of principal over the lives
of the loans and our borrowing availability under our plant credit facilities periodically and automatically declines through the
maturity dates of those facilities. Our plant indebtedness could:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>make it more difficult to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions because
any decrease in revenues could cause us to not have sufficient cash flows from operations to make our scheduled debt payments;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>limit our flexibility to pursue strategic opportunities or react to changes in our business and the industry in which we operate
and, consequently, place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors who have less debt;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>require a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the
availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and other general
corporate purposes; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Limit our ability to procure additional financing for working capital or other purposes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our term loans and credit facilities also
require compliance with numerous financial and other covenants. In addition, our plant indebtedness bears interest at variable
rates. An increase in prevailing interest rates would likewise increase our debt service obligations and could materially and adversely
affect our cash flows and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ability to generate sufficient cash
to make all principal and interest payments when due depends on our performance, which is subject to a variety of factors beyond
our control, including the supply of and demand for ethanol and co-products, ethanol and co-product prices, the cost of key production
inputs, and many other factors incident to the ethanol production and marketing industry. We cannot provide any assurance that
we will be able to timely satisfy such obligations. Our failure to timely satisfy our debt obligations could have a material adverse
effect on our business, business prospects, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If Kinergy fails to satisfy its financial covenants under
its credit facility, it may experience a loss or reduction of that facility, which would have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are substantially dependent on Kinergy&rsquo;s
credit facility to help finance its operations. Kinergy must satisfy monthly financial covenants under its credit facility, including
fixed-charge coverage ratio covenants. Kinergy will be in default under its credit facility if it fails to satisfy any financial
covenant. A default may result in the loss or reduction of the credit facility. The loss of Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility, or
a significant reduction in Kinergy&rsquo;s borrowing capacity under the facility, would result in Kinergy&rsquo;s inability to
finance a significant portion of its business and would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The United States ethanol industry is highly dependent
upon certain federal and state legislation and regulation and any changes in legislation or regulation could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The EPA has implemented the RFS pursuant
to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The RFS program sets annual quotas for the
quantity of renewable fuels (such as ethanol) that must be blended into motor fuels consumed in the United States. The domestic
market for ethanol is significantly impacted by federal mandates under the RFS program for volumes of renewable fuels (such as
ethanol) required to be blended with gasoline. Future demand for ethanol will be largely dependent upon incentives to blend ethanol
into motor fuels, including the relative price of gasoline versus ethanol, the relative octane value of ethanol, constraints in
the ability of vehicles to use higher ethanol blends, the RFS, and other applicable environmental requirements. Any significant
increase in production capacity above the RFS minimum requirements may have an adverse impact on ethanol prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Legislation aimed at reducing or eliminating
the renewable fuel use required by the RFS has been introduced in the United States Congress. On January 3, 2017, the Leave Ethanol
Volumes at Existing Levels (LEVEL) Act (H.R. 119) was introduced in the House of Representatives. The bill would freeze renewable
fuel blending requirements under the RFS at 7.5 billion gallons per year, prohibit the sale of gasoline containing more than 10%
ethanol, and revoke the EPA&rsquo;s approval of E15 blends. On January 31, 2017, a bill (H.R. 777) was introduced in the House
of Representatives that would require the EPA and National Academies of Sciences to conduct a study on &ldquo;the implications
of the use of mid-level ethanol blends&rdquo;. A mid-level ethanol blend is an ethanol gasoline blend containing 10-20% ethanol
by volume, including E15 and E20, that is intended to be used in any conventional gasoline powered motor vehicle or nonroad vehicle
or engine. Also on January 31, 2017, a bill (H.R. 776) was introduced in the House of Representatives that would limit the volume
of cellulosic biofuel required under the RFS to what is commercially available. On March 2, 2017, a bill (H.R. 1315) was introduced
in the House of Representatives that would cap the volume of ethanol in gasoline at 10%. On the same day, the <I>RFS Elimination
Act</I> (H.R. 1314) was introduced, which would fully repeal the RFS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All of these bills were assigned to a congressional
committee, which will consider them before possibly sending any of them on to the House of Representatives as a whole. Our operations could be adversely impacted
if any legislation is enacted that reduces or eliminates the RFS volume requirements or that reduces or eliminates corn ethanol
as qualifying as a renewable fuel under the RFS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the provisions of the Clean Air Act,
as amended by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, the EPA has limited authority to waive or reduce the mandated RFS
requirements, which authority is subject to consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture and Energy, and based on a determination
that there is inadequate domestic renewable fuel supply or implementation of the applicable requirements would severely harm the
economy or environment of a state, region or the United States. Our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could
be adversely impacted if the EPA reduces the RFS requirements from the statutory levels specified in the RFS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The ethanol production and marketing industry is extremely
competitive. Many of our significant competitors have greater production and financial resources and one or more of these competitors
could use their greater resources to gain market share at our expense. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ethanol production and marketing industry
is extremely competitive. Many of our significant competitors in the ethanol production and marketing industry, including Archer
Daniels Midland Company and Valero Energy Corporation, have substantially greater production and/or financial resources. As a result,
our competitors may be able to compete more aggressively and sustain that competition over a longer period of time. Successful
competition will require a continued high level of investment in marketing and customer service and support. Our limited resources
relative to many significant competitors may cause us to fail to anticipate or respond adequately to new developments and other
competitive pressures. This failure could reduce our competitiveness and cause a decline in market share, sales and profitability.
Even if sufficient funds are available, we may not be able to make the modifications and improvements necessary to compete successfully.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left">We also face
competition from international suppliers. Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily from sugar cane and
have cost structures that are generally substantially lower than our cost structures. Any increase in domestic or foreign
competition could cause us to reduce our prices and take other steps to compete effectively, which could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards
and certain other tax attributes may be limited.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Federal and state income tax laws impose
restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss, or NOL, and tax credit carryforwards in the event that an &ldquo;ownership
change&rdquo; occurs for tax purposes, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, or Code. In general, an ownership
change occurs when stockholders owning 5% or more of a &ldquo;loss corporation&rdquo; (a corporation entitled to use NOL or other
loss carryovers) have increased their ownership of stock in such corporation by more than 50 percentage points during any three-year
period. The annual base limitation under Section 382 of the Code is calculated by multiplying the loss corporation&rsquo;s value
at the time of the ownership change by the greater of the long-term tax-exempt rate determined by the Internal Revenue Service
in the month of the ownership change or the two preceding months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2016, of our $117.7 million
of federal NOLs, we had $101.4 million of federal NOLs that are limited in their annual use under Section 382 of the Code. Accordingly,
our ability to utilize these NOL carryforwards may be substantially limited. These limitations could in turn result in increased
future tax obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our business is not diversified. The high concentration
of our sales within the ethanol production and marketing industry could result in a significant reduction in sales and negatively
affect our profitability if demand for ethanol declines</I></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We expect to be completely focused on the
production and marketing of ethanol and its co-products for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to shift our business focus
away from the production and marketing of ethanol to other renewable fuels or competing products. Accordingly, an industry shift
away from ethanol or the emergence of new competing products may reduce the demand for ethanol. A downturn in the demand for ethanol
would likely materially and adversely affect our sales and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be adversely affected by environmental, health
and safety laws, regulations and liabilities</I></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to various federal, state
and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the air, water and ground,
the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, and the health and safety
of our employees. In addition, some of these laws and regulations require us to operate under permits that are subject to renewal
or modification. These laws, regulations and permits can often require expensive pollution control equipment or operational changes
to limit actual or potential impacts to the environment. A violation of these laws and regulations or permit conditions can result
in substantial fines, natural resource damages, criminal sanctions, permit revocations and/or facility shutdowns. In addition,
we have made, and expect to make, significant capital expenditures on an ongoing basis to comply with increasingly stringent environmental
laws, regulations and permits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may be liable for the investigation and
cleanup of environmental contamination at each of our plants and at off-site locations where we arrange for the disposal of hazardous
substances or wastes. If these substances or wastes have been or are disposed of or released at sites that undergo investigation
and/or remediation by regulatory agencies, we may be responsible under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, or other environmental laws for all or part of the costs of investigation and/or remediation, and for damages
to natural resources. We may also be subject to related claims by private parties alleging property damage and personal injury
due to exposure to hazardous or other materials at or from those properties. Some of these matters may require us to expend significant
amounts for investigation, cleanup or other costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, new laws, new interpretations
of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of environmental laws or other developments could require us to make significant
additional expenditures. Continued government and public emphasis on environmental issues can be expected to result in increased
future investments for environmental controls at our plants. Present and future environmental laws and regulations, and interpretations
of those laws and regulations, applicable to our operations, more vigorous enforcement policies and discovery of currently unknown
conditions may require substantial expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The hazards and risks associated with producing
and transporting our products (including fires, natural disasters, explosions and abnormal pressures and blowouts) may also result
in personal injury claims or damage to property and third parties. As protection against operating hazards, we maintain insurance
coverage against some, but not all, potential losses. However, we could sustain losses for uninsurable or uninsured risks, or in
amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. Events that result in significant personal injury or damage to our property or
third parties or other losses that are not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we are unable to attract or retain key personnel, our
ability to operate effectively may be impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ability to operate our business and
implement strategies depends, in part, on the efforts of our executive officers and other key personnel. Our future success will
depend on, among other factors, our ability to retain our current key personnel and attract and retain qualified future key personnel,
particularly executive management. If we are unable to attract or retain key personnel, our ability to operate effectively may
be impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We depend on a small number of customers for the majority
of our sales. A reduction in business from any of these customers could cause a significant decline in our overall sales and profitability.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The majority of our sales are generated
from a small number of customers. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, three customers accounted for an aggregate of approximately $572
million, $467 million and $569 million in net sales, representing 35%, 39% and 51% of our net sales, respectively, for those periods.
We expect that we will continue to depend for the foreseeable future upon a small number of customers for a significant portion
of our sales. Our agreements with these customers generally do not require them to purchase any specified volume or dollar value
of ethanol or co-products, or to make any purchases whatsoever. Therefore, in any future period, our sales generated from these
customers, individually or in the aggregate, may not equal or exceed historical levels. If sales to any of these customers cease
or decline, we may be unable to replace these sales with sales to either existing or new customers in a timely manner, or at all.
A cessation or reduction of sales to one or more of these customers could cause a significant decline in our overall sales and
profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our lack of long-term ethanol orders and commitments by
our customers could lead to a rapid decline in our sales and profitability.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We cannot rely on long-term ethanol orders
or commitments by our customers for protection from the negative financial effects of a decline in the demand for ethanol or a
decline in the demand for our marketing services. The limited certainty of ethanol orders can make it difficult for us to forecast
our sales and allocate our resources in a manner consistent with our actual sales. Moreover, our expense levels are based in part
on our expectations of future sales and, if our expectations regarding future sales are inaccurate, we may be unable to reduce
costs in a timely manner to adjust for sales shortfalls. Furthermore, because we depend on a small number of customers for a significant
portion of our sales, the magnitude of the ramifications of these risks is greater than if our sales were less concentrated. As
a result of our lack of long-term ethanol orders and commitments, we may experience a rapid decline in our sales and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>There are limitations on our ability to receive distributions
from our subsidiaries. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We conduct most of our operations through
subsidiaries and are dependent upon dividends or other intercompany transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to generate free cash
flow. Moreover, some of our subsidiaries are limited in their ability to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances
to us by the terms of their financing arrangements. At December 31, 2016, we had approximately $287.2 million of net assets at
our subsidiaries that were not available to be distributed in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions
contained in their financing arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to Ownership of our Common
Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our stock price is highly volatile, which could result
in substantial losses for investors purchasing shares of our common stock and in litigation against us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The market price of our common stock has
fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. The market price of our common
stock may continue to fluctuate in response to one or more of the following factors, many of which are beyond our control:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>fluctuations in the market prices of ethanol and its co-products;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the cost of key inputs to the production of ethanol, including corn and natural gas;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the volume and timing of the receipt of orders for ethanol from major customers;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>competitive pricing pressures;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>our ability to timely and cost-effectively produce, sell and deliver ethanol;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the announcement, introduction and market acceptance of one or more alternatives to ethanol;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>changes in market valuations of companies similar to us;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>stock market price and volume fluctuations generally;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>regulatory developments or increased enforcement;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions or departures of key personnel;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>our ability to obtain any necessary financing;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>our financing activities and future sales of our common stock or other securities; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 38.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Demand for ethanol could be adversely affected
by a slow-down in the overall demand for oxygenate and gasoline additive products. The levels of our ethanol production and purchases
for resale will be based upon forecasted demand. Accordingly, any inaccuracy in forecasting anticipated revenues and expenses could
adversely affect our business. The failure to receive anticipated orders or to complete delivery in any quarterly period could
adversely affect our results of operations for that period. Quarterly and annual results are not necessarily indicative of future
performance for any particular period, and we may not experience revenue growth or profitability on a quarterly or an annual basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The price at which you purchase shares of
our common stock may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. You may be unable to sell your shares
of common stock at or above your purchase price, which may result in substantial losses to you and which may include the complete
loss of your investment. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods
of high stock price volatility. We may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in
substantial costs and divert management&rsquo;s attention and our resources away from our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any of the risks described above could have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations or the price of our common stock, or both.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Upon the conversion of our outstanding non-voting common
stock, if the resulting shares of common stock are resold into the market, or if a perception exists that a substantial number
of shares of common stock may be issued and then resold into the market, the market price of our common stock and the value of
your investment could decline significantly.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">We
have non-voting common stock outstanding that may be converted into our common stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of
our common stock underlying our non-voting common stock, or even the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect
the market price of our common stock. As a result, you could experience a significant decline in the value of your investment</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a05"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 1B.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Unresolved Staff Comments.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.5pt">We have received no
written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were issued
180 days or more preceding the end of our 2016 fiscal year and that remain unresolved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a06"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Properties.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our corporate headquarters,
located in Sacramento, California, consists of a 10,000 square foot office under a lease expiring in 2018. We have plants located
in Madera, California, at a 137 acre facility; Boardman, Oregon, at a 25 acre facility; Burley, Idaho, at a 160 acre facility;
and Stockton, California, at a 30 acre facility. We own the land in Madera, California and Burley, Idaho. The land in Boardman,
Oregon and Stockton, California are leased under leases expiring in 2026 and 2022, respectively. We also have plants located in
Pekin, Illinois at a 94 acre facility and Aurora, Nebraska, at a 96 acre facility. We own the land in Pekin, Illinois and Aurora,
Nebraska, as well as the grain handling facility, loop track and the real property on which they are located in Aurora, Nebraska.
We also own an idled ethanol production facility in Canton, Illinois on a 289 acre facility, of which a significant portion is
farm land. Our production segment includes ethanol production facilities. See &ldquo;Business&mdash;Production Facilities.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a07"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Legal Proceedings.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to legal proceedings, claims
and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability
cannot presently be determined because of considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible that the outcome of
those legal proceedings, claims and litigation could adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows when
resolved in a future period. However, based on facts currently available, management believes such matters will not adversely affect
in any material respect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Western Sugar Cooperative</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pacific Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary
acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative (&ldquo;Western Sugar&rdquo;)
that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed
a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable
Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;ARE, Inc.&rdquo;), one of Aventine&rsquo;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western Sugar amended its complaint
on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture program. Western Sugar was
one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleged that ARE, Inc. breached its contract with Western
Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing to pay a premium rate for storage.
Western Sugar alleged that the penalty rates applied because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely delivery or otherwise cause timely
shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claimed &ldquo;expectation damages&rdquo; in the amount of approximately $8.6 million. ARE,
Inc. filed answers to Western Sugar&rsquo;s complaint and amended complaint generally denying Western Sugar&rsquo;s allegations
and asserting various defenses. On December 29, 2016, Western Sugar and ARE, Inc. entered into a settlement pursuant to which ARE
Inc. paid $1.7 million and Western Sugar filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with prejudice. As a result we reduced our litigation
reserve by $1.1 million and recognized the amount as a recovery in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt"><A NAME="a_08"></A>Item 4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Mine Safety Disclosures.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a08"></A><B>PART II </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a09"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item 5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Market For Registrant&rsquo;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Market Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock trades
on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;PEIX&rdquo;. We also have non-voting common stock outstanding which is not
listed on an exchange. The table below shows, for each fiscal quarter indicated, the high and low sales prices of shares of our
common stock. The prices shown reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Price Range</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Year Ended December 31, 2016:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 58%; text-align: left">First Quarter (January 1 &ndash; March 31)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.85</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.41</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Second Quarter (April 1 &ndash; June 30)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.67</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Third Quarter (July 1 &ndash; September 30)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Quarter (October 1 &ndash; December 31)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.95</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.75</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Year Ended December 31, 2015:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">First Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Second Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13.70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Third Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.64</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Security Holders</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March
15, 2017, we had 39,811,296 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by approximately 270 stockholders and
3,540,132 shares of non-voting common stock outstanding held of record by  one stockholder. These holders of record include
depositories that hold shares of stock for brokerage firms which, in turn, hold shares of stock for numerous beneficial
owners. On March 14, 2017, the closing sales price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market was $7.00 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>Performance Graph
</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The graph below shows
a comparison of the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return on The NASDAQ Composite
Index and The NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index, or Peer Group, in each case over the five-year period ended December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The graph assumes $100
invested at the indicated starting date in our common stock and in each of The NASDAQ Composite Index and the Peer Group, with
the reinvestment of all dividends. We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Stockholder returns over the indicated periods should not be
considered indicative of future stock prices or stockholder returns. This graph assumes that the value of the investment in our
common stock and each of the comparison groups was $100 on December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="compchart.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cumulative Total Return ($)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/11</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/12</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/13</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/15</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">12/16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">100.00</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">29.82</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">32.01</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">64.97</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">30.06</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">59.75</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">THE NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">100.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">116.41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">165.47</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">188.69</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">200.32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">216.54</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">THE NASDAQ CLEAN EDGE GREEN ENERGY INDEX</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">100.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">107.45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">212.14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">223.41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">241.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">227.07</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>Dividend Policy</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We have never paid cash
dividends on our common stock and do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We anticipate
that we will retain any earnings for use in the continued development of our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our current and future
debt financing arrangements may limit or prevent cash distributions from our subsidiaries to us, depending upon the achievement
of specified financial and other operating conditions and our ability to properly service our debt, thereby limiting or preventing
us from paying cash dividends. Further, the holders of our outstanding Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends of 7%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. In 2014, 2015 and 2016, we declared and paid in cash dividends on our outstanding shares
of Series B Preferred Stock as they became due. Accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of our Series B Preferred Stock must be
paid prior to the payment of any dividends in respect of shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>Purchases of Equity
Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a10"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selected Financial Data.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table
sets forth our selected consolidated financial data. We prepared this information using our consolidated financial statements for
each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read this selected
consolidated financial data together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this report and
in our prior and subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the section of this report and
our other reports entitled &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.&rdquo;
The historical results that appear below are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Years
   Ended December 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2015</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2014</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2013</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2012</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands, except per share data)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Statements of Operations
    Data:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net sales</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,624,758</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,191,176</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,107,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">908,437</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">816,044</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,572,926</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,183,766</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">998,927</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">875,507</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">835,568</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross profit (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,832</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,410</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,485</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,930</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,524</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling, general and administrative
    expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28,323</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,108</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,021</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,141</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asset impairment</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,970</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income (loss) from operations</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,509</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,972</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">91,377</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,909</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(31,665</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(557</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,641</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(37,532</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,013</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,954</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense, net</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(22,406</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(12,594</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,438</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,671</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,049</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss on extinguishments of debt</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,363</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,035</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income (expense),
    net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(905</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(352</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(595</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income (loss) before provision for income
    taxes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">545</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(28,907</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,139</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,162</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,355</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provision (benefit)
    for income taxes</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(981</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,034</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,137</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated net income (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,526</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,873</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,002</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,162</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,355</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net (income) loss
    attributed to noncontrolling interests</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(107</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">87</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,713</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">381</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net income (loss)
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,419</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,786</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,289</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(781</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,057</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Preferred stock
    dividends</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,269</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,268</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income allocated
    to participating securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(585</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ndash;</FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-family: Symbol; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income (loss)
    available to common stockholders</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">148</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(20,051</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,439</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,046</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(20,325</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income (loss) per share, basic</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.93</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.17</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.81</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income (loss) per share, diluted</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.86</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.17</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.81</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
    shares outstanding, basic</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,810</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,264</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,224</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
    shares outstanding, diluted</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,251</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,669</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,264</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,224</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 40%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Consolidated
                                         Balance Sheet Data:</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,590</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,712</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,084</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,151</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,586</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Working capital</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">156,360</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">125,033</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">112,498</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,161</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">708,238</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">674,680</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">297,540</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">239,986</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">213,516</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-term debt, net of current portion</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">188,028</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">203,861</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,177</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,095</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">119,835</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stockholders&rsquo; equity</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">418,261</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">371,544</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">217,982</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94,901</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">72,907</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">No cash dividends on our
common stock were declared during any of the periods presented above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a11"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements, reflecting our plans and objectives that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may
differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed
in the section entitled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and elsewhere in this report.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a leading producer and marketer of
low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We own and operate eight strategically-located
ethanol production facilities. Four of our plants are in the Western states of California, Oregon and Idaho, and four of our plants
are located in the Midwestern states of Illinois and Nebraska. We are the sixth largest producer of ethanol in the United States
based on annualized volumes. Our plants have a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year. We market
all the ethanol and co-products produced at our plants as well as ethanol produced by third parties. On an annualized basis, we
market nearly 1.0 billion gallons of ethanol and over 1.5 million tons of ethanol co-products on a dry matter basis. Our business
consists of two operating segments: a production segment and a marketing segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our mission is to advance our position and
significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.
We intend to accomplish this goal in part by expanding our ethanol production capacity and distribution infrastructure, accretive
acquisitions, lowering the carbon intensity of our ethanol, extending our marketing business into new regional and international
markets, and implementing new technologies to promote higher production yields and greater efficiencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We produce ethanol and co-products at our
production facilities described below. Our plants located on the West Coast are near their respective fuel and feed customers,
offering significant timing, transportation cost and logistical advantages. Our plants located in the Midwest are in the heart
of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets.
In addition, our ability to load unit trains from our plants located in the Midwest allows for greater access to international
markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We wholly-own all of our plants located
on the West Coast and the two plants in Pekin, Illinois. We own approximately 74% of the two plants in Aurora, Nebraska as well
as the grain elevator adjacent to those properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer rail loop, and the real
property on which they are located, through an entity owned approximately 26% by Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, or ACEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility Name</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility Location</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Estimated Annual <BR>
Capacity</B><BR>
<B>(gallons)</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Magic Valley</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Burley, ID</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Columbia</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Boardman, OR</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Stockton</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Stockton, CA</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera, CA</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Aurora West</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">110,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Aurora East</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">45,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Pekin Wet</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">100,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin Dry</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We produce ethanol co-products at our production
facilities such as wet distillers grains, or WDG, dry distillers grains with solubles, or DDGS, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed
distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, corn oil, distillers yeast and CO<SUB>2</SUB>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market ethanol and co-products produced
by our ethanol production facilities and market ethanol produced by third parties. We have extensive customer relationships throughout
the Western and Midwestern United States. Our ethanol customers are integrated oil companies and gasoline marketers who blend ethanol
into gasoline. Our customers depend on us to provide a reliable supply of ethanol, and manage the logistics and timing of delivery
with very little effort on their part. Our customers collectively require ethanol volumes in excess of the supplies we produce
at our production facilities. We secure additional ethanol supplies from third-party plants in California and other third-party
suppliers in the Midwest where a majority of ethanol producers are located. We arrange for transportation, storage and delivery
of ethanol purchased by our customers through our agreements with third-party service providers in the Western United States as
well as in the Midwest from a variety of sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We market our distillers grains and other
feed co-products to dairies and feedlots, in many cases located near our ethanol plants. These customers use our feed co-products
for livestock as a substitute for corn and other sources of starch and protein. We sell our corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers.
We do not market co-products from other ethanol producers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">See &ldquo;Note 5 &ndash; Segments&rdquo;
to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for financial information about our business
segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Acquisition of Grain Elevator and Related Assets</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2016,
we entered into a contribution agreement with ACEC under which (i) we agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora LLC, or Pacific Aurora,
100% of the equity interests of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West,
LLC, which own our Aurora East and Aurora West ethanol plants, respectively, to Pacific Aurora in exchange for approximately an
88% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora, and (ii) ACEC agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora ACEC&rsquo;s grain elevator adjacent
to the Aurora East and Aurora West properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer rail loop and the real property
on which they are located, in exchange for approximately a 12% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently
with the closing of the contribution transaction, we sold approximately a 14% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC for
$30.0 million in cash, resulting in our ownership of approximately 74% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC&rsquo;s ownership of approximately
26% of Pacific Aurora.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">For financial reporting
purposes, we consolidate 100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and record the amount attributed to ACEC as noncontrolling interests
under the voting rights model. Since we controlled Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC prior
to forming Pacific Aurora, we recorded no gain or loss on the contribution and concurrent sale of a portion of our interests in
Pacific Aurora.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Current Initiatives and Outlook </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the fourth quarter of 2016, and for
2016 as a whole compared to 2015, we experienced improved crush margins, which reflect ethanol and co-product sales prices relative
to production inputs such as corn and natural gas. Domestic ethanol demand remained strong throughout 2016 while exports grew year-over-year.
Ethanol supply and demand on the whole were well balanced, providing stronger market conditions in 2016 compared to the prior year.
Our results in 2016 also reflect the benefits of our Aventine acquisition and the successful integration of our Midwest assets
as well as a number of initiatives that increased our production efficiencies, lowered our carbon score and strengthened our balance
sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Thus far in the first quarter of 2017, a
period known for seasonally low demand, we have experienced better market conditions than in the prior two years at this time,
although margins are compressed. Corn prices are favorable due to the record corn harvest, ethanol prices remain firm and gasoline
prices are climbing, all of which creates a positive backdrop for improved margins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Global demand for ethanol is growing 2-3%
annually and we expect U.S. ethanol exports to continue growing year-over-year in 2017 as ethanol is increasingly blended in international
markets to meet octane requirements and reduce emissions. Moreover, approximately 30 countries have renewable fuel standards or
targets further supporting international demand for ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We also see continued support for the ethanol
industry on the regulatory front. We believe the new administration will be supportive of policies such as the RFS that prioritize
domestic sources of energy. Although currently on hold due to the new administration&rsquo;s suspension in new regulations, we
expect effectiveness of the 2017 Renewable Volume Obligations by the end of March.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we anticipate E15 sales and
distribution infrastructure will continue to grow in 2017, with the number of stations offering E15 fuel to double by the end of
2017, up from approximately 600 stations at the end of 2016. Overall, we see a supportive environment for ethanol and anticipate
that we will perform well financially in 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We continue to focus on implementing plant
improvement projects to optimize our production, lower our carbon score and produce meaningful near-term returns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We implemented an industrial scale membrane
system at our Madera facility that separates water from ethanol during the plant&rsquo;s dehydration process. We are in the process
of analyzing data from commercial operation of the membrane system and expect the system to increase operating efficiencies, lower
our production costs and reduce the carbon intensity of ethanol produced at this facility. Also at our Madera facility, we are
continuing to work toward installing a five megawatt solar photovoltaic power system, the first ever commercial solar power system
installed at a U.S. ethanol facility, with the goal of beginning full-scale operations in early 2018. We expect the system to lower
our carbon score and lower our utility costs by over $1.0 million per year, displacing up to one-third of the grid electricity
currently used. These technologies are designed to increase operating efficiencies, lower production costs and reduce the carbon
intensity of ethanol produced at our Madera facility, further driving premium pricing on ethanol produced at the facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are also in the late stages of interconnecting
our cogeneration system at our Stockton plant with Pacific Gas &amp; Electric that will convert process waste gas and natural gas
into electricity and steam, lowering air emissions and energy costs by up to $4.0 million per year. We expect to begin commercial
operations of this system in the spring of 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the third quarter of 2016, we received
the first ever approved registration from the EPA for producing cellulosic ethanol from corn fiber at our Stockton plant, qualifying
this ethanol for special premiums over conventional ethanol. We are on track to produce over 1.0 million gallons of cellulosic
ethanol at this facility annually and we continue to focus on fine-tuning our systems to maximize yields and production efficiencies.
We also began generating high-value D3 RINs from the production of cellulosic ethanol at our Stockton plant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the success of this project, we
intend to begin producing cellulosic ethanol at our Madera plant and expect to ultimately produce over 1.0 million gallons of cellulosic
ethanol at this facility annually. Once commercial scale production is achieved, we expect cellulosic ethanol production from our
Madera plant will increase earnings by over $2.0 million annually. We are working with the EPA to qualify this production for D3
RINs and we anticipate approval will occur near the time we expect to begin commercial operations in the second half of 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are also working with the California
Air Resources Board to qualify our cellulosic production at both our Stockton and Madera facilities for additional carbon credits
under California&rsquo;s Low Carbon Fuel Standard.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our initial budget for capital projects
in 2017 totals $46.0 million, including $16.0 million in previously announced projects such as the completion of our Stockton cogeneration
system, production of cellulosic ethanol at our Madera facility and our solar project. The remaining $30.0 million represents projects
directed at increasing yields, increasing production capacities or revenues, improving operations, extending the reliability of
our plants and equipment, reducing our costs or lowering our carbon score. We intend to fund these projects through a combination
of cash on hand and cash flow or, where appropriate, low-cost financing. We plan to adjust our capital budget based on prudent
resource management and market conditions and evaluate and prioritize each new investment to optimize stockholder return.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Late in the fourth quarter of 2016, we entered
into a series of agreements to refinance our term debt associated with our Midwest assets and improve our liquidity, reducing our
total debt outstanding by more than $12.0 million and reducing our annual interest costs by over $8.0 million. As part of those
efforts, we expanded our relationship with ACEC by agreeing to contribute our Aurora, Nebraska plant assets into a newly created
entity into which ACEC contributed its grain elevator with 3.5 million bushels of storage capacity, loop track, related land and
other assets. The transaction with ACEC was immediately accretive to our stockholders and we expect the arrangement to reduce operating
costs by over $5.0 million annually. In addition, the new arrangement fully integrates our Aurora plants and the grain facilities
into a more functional and better performing single facility, enabling us to optimize grain procurement; more efficiently manage
grain transfers; offer storage, drying and merchandising to local farmers; and providing us with additional growth opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to continue to leverage our diverse
base of production and marketing assets to expand our share of the renewable fuels and ethanol co-product markets. We also intend
to continue to evaluate and invest in plant improvement initiatives using innovative technologies that generate meaningful near-term
returns by enhancing plant efficiencies, reduce our carbon score and increase our profitability. We are also focused on further
strengthening our balance sheet and liquidity while maintaining strong cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>2016 Financial Performance
Summary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Summary</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our consolidated net sales
increased by 36%, or $434 million, to $1,625 million for 2016 from $1,191 million for 2015. Our net income available to common
stockholders improved by $20.2 million from a net loss of $20.1 million for 2015 to net income of $0.1 million for 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Factors that contributed
to our results of operations for 2016 include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Net sales. </I>Our net sales for the period increased due to increases in both production and third-party
gallons sold. Our production sales volume of ethanol increased 52% to 484 million gallons for 2016 from 319 million gallons for
2015 and our third-party sales volume increased 15% to 440 million gallons for 2016 from 382 million gallons for 2015. The increased
production sales volume was primarily due a full year of production from our Midwest facilities, whereas in 2015, production from
those facilities was included only since our acquisition of those facilities on July 1, 2015.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Gross margin. </I>Our gross margin increased to 3.2% for 2016 from 0.6% for 2015. The improvement
in our gross margin was primarily the result of higher corn crush margins driven by lower corn costs compared to 2015.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Selling, general and administrative expenses</I>. Our selling, general and administrative expenses,
or SG&amp;A, increased by $4.9 million to $28.3 million for 2016, as compared to $23.4 million for 2015, primarily as a result
of increased professional services costs related to financing efforts and legal matters. On a per gallon basis, however, our SG&amp;A
declined in 2016 compared to 2015.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Interest expense. </I>Our interest expense increased by $9.8 million to $22.4 million for 2016
from $12.6 million for 2015. This increase is primarily due to increased average debt balances from our assumption of term debt
from the Aventine acquisition and increased debt discount amortization from our early payoff of the debt. In December 2016, we
issued term and revolving debt with significantly lower interest rates, which should lower interest expense in future periods.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Sales and Margins</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We generate sales by marketing
all the ethanol produced by our ethanol plants, all the ethanol produced by two other ethanol producers in the Western United States
and ethanol purchased from other third-party suppliers throughout the United States. We also market ethanol co-products, including
WDG and DDGS, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers soluble, corn gluten meal, corn germ, corn oil, distillers yeast
and CO<SUB>2</SUB>, for our ethanol plants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our profitability is highly
dependent on various commodity prices, including the market prices of ethanol, corn and natural gas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our average ethanol sales
price remained relatively flat at $1.67 per gallon in 2016 compared to $1.68 per gallon in 2015. Similarly, the average price of
ethanol, as reported by the CBOT, remained flat at $1.51 per gallon for 2016 and 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our average cost of corn
decreased by 9% to $3.90 per bushel for 2016 from $4.29 per bushel for 2015. This decrease outpaced the decline in the average
price of corn as reported by the CBOT, contributing to our improved margins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We have three principal
methods of selling ethanol: as a merchant, as a producer and as an agent. See &ldquo;&mdash;Critical Accounting Policies&mdash;Revenue
Recognition&rdquo; below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">When acting as a merchant
or as a producer, we generally enter into sales contracts to ship ethanol to a customer&rsquo;s desired location. We support these
sales contracts through purchase contracts with several third-party suppliers or through our own production. We manage the necessary
logistics to deliver ethanol to our customers either directly from a third-party supplier or from our inventory via truck or rail.
Our sales as a merchant or as a producer expose us to significant price risks resulting from potential fluctuations in the market
price of ethanol and corn. Our exposure varies depending on the magnitude of our sales and purchase commitments compared to the
magnitude of our existing inventory, as well as the pricing terms&mdash;such as market index or fixed pricing&mdash;of our contracts.
We seek to mitigate our exposure to price risks by implementing appropriate risk management strategies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">When acting as an agent
for third-party suppliers, we conduct back-to-back purchases and sales in which we match ethanol purchase and sale contracts of
like quantities and delivery periods. When acting in this capacity, we receive a predetermined service fee and have little or no
exposure to price risks resulting from potential fluctuations in the market price of ethanol. For these sales, we record the marketing
fee as net sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our gross
profit margins depend primarily on five key factors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the market price of ethanol, which we believe is impacted by the degree of competition in the ethanol
market; the price of gasoline and related petroleum products; and government regulation, including government mandates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the market price of key production input commodities, including corn and natural gas;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the market price of co-products;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">our ability to anticipate trends in the market price of ethanol, co-products, and key input commodities
and implement appropriate risk management and opportunistic strategies; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the proportion of our sales of ethanol produced at our ethanol plants to our sales of ethanol produced
by unrelated third-parties.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We seek to optimize our
gross profit margins by anticipating the factors above and, when resources are available, implementing hedging transactions and
taking other actions designed to limit risk and address these factors. For example, we may seek to decrease inventory levels in
anticipation of declining ethanol prices and increase inventory levels in anticipation of rising ethanol prices. We may also seek
to alter our proportion or timing, or both, of purchase and sales commitments. Furthermore, we may diversify our ethanol feedstock
to lower our average costs and/or increase our ethanol sales prices from premiums for low-carbon intensity rated ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our limited resources
to act upon the anticipated factors described above and/or our inability to anticipate these factors or their relative importance,
and adverse movements in the factors themselves, could result in declining or even negative gross profit margins over certain periods
of time. Our ability to anticipate these factors or favorable movements in these factors may enable us to generate above-average
gross profit margins. However, given the difficulty associated with successfully forecasting any of these factors, we are unable
to estimate our future gross profit margins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Accounting for
the Results of Aventine and PE Op Co.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">We closed our acquisition
of Aventine on July 1, 2015 and, as a result, our results of operations include Aventine&rsquo;s results of operations as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2016 and only for the six months ended December 31, 2015. Further, since October 6, 2010, our consolidated
financial statements have included the financial statements of PE Op Co., the holding company that owns the entities which own
our plants located on the West Coast. As such, PE Op Co.&rsquo;s financial statements in turn include the financial statements
of those entities which own our plants located on the West Coast. On October 6, 2010, we purchased a 20% ownership interest in
PE Op Co., which gave us the single largest equity position in PE Op Co. Based on our ownership interest as well as our asset management
and marketing agreements with PE Op Co., we determined that, beginning on October 6, 2010, we were the primary beneficiary of PE
Op Co., and as such, we consolidated PE Op Co.&rsquo;s financial results with our financial results. We obtained full voting control
of PE Op Co. on May 22, 2015 when we became the sole owner of PE Op Co., and as of December 31, 2015, we continued to hold a 100%
ownership interest in PE Op Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Selected Financial
Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The following selected
financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this report, and the other sections of &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo; contained in this report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain performance metrics
that we believe are important indicators of our results of operations include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Percentage Change</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2014</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016<BR>
    vs<BR>
    2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2015<BR>
    vs<BR>
    2014</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Production gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">484.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">319.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">183.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">51.7%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">74.0%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Third-party gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">440.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">382.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">329.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">15.2%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">16.0%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">924.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">701.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">513.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31.8%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36.7%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ethanol production capacity utilization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.6%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.3)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Average sales price per gallon</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.67</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.6)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(32.3)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Corn cost per bushel&mdash;CBOT equivalent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.7)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.5)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Average basis<SUP>(1)</SUP><SUP></SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0.27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0.52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1.24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">(48.1)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">(58.1)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Delivered cost of corn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9.1)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21.3)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total co-product tons sold (in thousands)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,760.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,099.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,496.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31.5%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40.3%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Co-product revenues as % of delivered cost of corn<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35.1%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35.8%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32.5%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.0)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.2%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Average CBOT ethanol price per gallon</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.07</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(27.1)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Average CBOT corn price per bushel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.0)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9.4)%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">_______________</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Corn basis represents the difference between the immediate cash price of delivered corn and the future
price of corn for Chicago delivery.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Co-product revenues as a percentage of delivered cost of corn shows our yield based on sales of co-products,
including WDG and corn oil, generated from ethanol we produced.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 Compared to the Year
Ended December 31, 2015</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Years Ended</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Dollar</B><BR>
    <B>Change</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Percentage</B><BR>
    <B>Change</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Results as a Percentage</B><BR> <B>of Net Sales
    for the </B><BR> <B>Years Ended</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>December 31,</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Favorable</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Favorable</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>December 31,</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>2015</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>(Unfavorable)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>(Unfavorable)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>2015</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>(dollars in thousands)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net sales</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,624,758</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,191,176</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">433,582</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">36.4%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Cost
    of goods sold</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,572,926</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,183,766</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">389,160</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">32.9%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">96.8%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">99.4%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Gross profit</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">51,832</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">7,410</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">44,422</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">599.5%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">3.2%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.6%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Selling, general and administrative
    expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">28,323</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">23,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,911</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(21.0)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1.7%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">2.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Asset
    impairment</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,970</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,970</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.2%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Income (loss) from operations</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">23,509</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(17,972</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">41,481</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1.4%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.5)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Fair value adjustments</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(557</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,641</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2,198</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.0)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.1%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Interest expense, net</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(22,406</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(12,594</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(9,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(77.9)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Other
    income (expense), net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(19</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.0)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Income (loss) before provision
    for income taxes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">545</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(28,907</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">29,452</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Provision
    (benefit) for income taxes</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(981</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(10,034</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(9,053</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(90.2)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.8)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Consolidated net income
    (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,526</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(18,873</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">20,399</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.1%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.6)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net
    (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(107</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">87</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(194</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net
    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,419</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(18,786</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">20,205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.1%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.6)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Preferred
    stock dividends</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1,269</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.3)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Income
    allocated to participating securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Income
    (loss) available to common stockholders</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">148</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(20,051</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">20,199</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1.7)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Net Sales</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The increase in our consolidated
net sales for 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to an increase in our total gallons sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We increased both production
and third-party gallons sold, and our volume of co-products sold, for 2016 as compared to 2015. The increases in volumes of our
production gallons and co-products sold are primarily due to additional volumes from our plants located in the Midwest, as well
as third-party sales. In addition, we expanded our customer base and our sales to a larger national footprint with the addition
of regions we cover with our Midwest plants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our average sales price
per gallon remained relatively flat at $1.67 for 2016 compared to our average sales price per gallon of $1.68 for 2015. Similarly,
the average CBOT ethanol price per gallon, remained flat at $1.51 for 2016 compared to 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of
ethanol from our production segment increased by $264.9 million, or 50%, to $792.6 million for 2016 as compared to $527.7
million for 2015. Our total volume of production ethanol gallons sold increased by 164.9 million gallons, or 52%, to 484.1
million gallons for 2016 as compared to 319.2 million gallons for 2015. At our production segment&rsquo;s average sales price
per gallon of $1.62 for 2016, we generated $267.0 million in additional net sales from our production segment from the 164.9
million additional gallons of produced ethanol sold in 2016 as compared to 2015. The decline of $0.01, or 0.6%, in our
production segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon in 2016 as compared to 2015 reduced our net sales from our
production segment by $2.1 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of co-products
increased $70.7 million, or 39%, to $253.2 million for 2016 as compared to $182.5 million for 2015. Our total volume of co-products
sold increased by 0.7 million tons to 2.8 million tons for 2016 from 2.1 million tons for 2015. At our average sales price per
ton of $91.74 for 2016, we generated $60.7 million in additional net sales from the 0.7 million additional tons of co-products
sold in 2016 as compared to 2015. In addition, the increase of $4.82, or 5.5%, in our average sales price per ton in 2016 as compared
to 2015 increased our net sales from our production segment by $10.1 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of ethanol from our
marketing segment increased by $98.0 million, or 20%, to $579.0 million for 2016 as compared to $481.0 million for 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our total volume of ethanol gallons sold
by our marketing segment increased by 223.0 million gallons, or 32%, to 924.5 million gallons for 2016 as compared to 701.5 million
gallons for 2015. Our additional production gallons sold accounted for 164.9 million gallons of this increase, as noted above,
and our additional third-party gallons sold accounted for 58.1 million gallons of this increase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The increase in production gallons sold
by our marketing segment contributed insignificantly to net sales generated by our marketing segment, resulting in an additional
$2.6 million in net sales, which were eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At our marketing segment&rsquo;s
average sales price per gallon of $1.72 for 2016, we generated $99.6 million in additional net sales from our marketing
segment from the 58.1 million gallons in additional third-party ethanol sold in 2016 as compared to 2015. However, the
decline of less than $0.01, or 0.3%, in our marketing segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon in 2016 as compared to
2015 reduced our net sales from third-party ethanol sold by our marketing segment by $1.6 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our consolidated gross profit improved significantly
to $51.8 million for 2016 from $7.4 million for 2015, representing a gross margin of 3.2% for 2016 compared to 0.6% for 2015. Our
consolidated gross profit increased primarily due to a decline of $0.39 in our average delivered cost of corn per bushel in 2016
as compared to 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our production segment improved our consolidated
gross profit by $41.0 million for 2016 as compared to 2015. Of this amount, $27.7 million is attributable to higher margins resulting
primarily from our lower corn costs in 2016 as compared to 2015, and $13.3 million in higher gross profit is attributed to the
164.9 million gallon increase in production volumes sold in 2016 as compared to 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our marketing segment improved our consolidated
gross profit by $1.5 million for 2016 as compared to 2015. Of this amount, $1.8 million is attributable to the 58.1 million gallon
increase in third party marketing volumes in 2016 as compared to 2015, which was partially offset by $0.3 million in lower margins
resulting primarily from our marketing segment&rsquo;s lower average sales price per gallon in 2016 as compared to 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our SG&amp;A increased $4.9 million to $28.3
million for 2016 as compared to $23.4 million for the same period in 2015. The increase in SG&amp;A is due to increased professional
fees relating to our litigation matters, our costs associated with our transaction with ACEC and refinancing efforts during 2016
and an increase in compensation costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Interest Expense</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">Interest expense, net
increased by $9.8 million to $22.4 million for 2016 from $12.6 million for 2015. Increased interest expense is primarily related
to a full year of debt inherited in the Aventine acquisition associated with our Midwest facilities as well as increased debt discount
amortization resulting from our early payoff of the debt. In December 2016, we refinanced our outstanding plant debt with new term
and revolving debt at interest rates much lower than the prior debt which should result in lower interest expense in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt"><B><I>Provision (Benefit)
for Income Taxes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">In 2016,
we generated taxable income, however, we were able to offset taxable income against net operating losses in prior
years. Further, we revised our estimate of our valuation allowance related to prior alternative minimum tax credits, which
relates to a change in the tax code during the year, resulting in a net tax benefit for 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 16.5pt"><B><I>Net (Income) Loss
Attributed to Noncontrolling Interests</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 16.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">Net (income) loss attributed
to noncontrolling interests relates to our consolidated treatment of PE Op Co., which indirectly owns our plants located on the
West Coast, and Pacific Aurora. In 2015, PE Op Co. was not wholly owned for the entire year, but was wholly owned at the end of
2015. In 2016, we consolidated the assets associated with Pacific Aurora before and after the admission of a 26% equity owner of
Pacific Aurora. For these applicable periods, we reduced our consolidated net income (loss) for the noncontrolling interests, which
were the ownership interests that we did not own.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Preferred Stock
Dividends</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">Shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in an amount equal to 7% per annum of the purchase
price per share of the Series B Preferred Stock. We accrued and paid in cash dividends of $1.3 million for each of 2016 and 2015
in respect of our Series B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 Compared to the Year
Ended December 31, 2014</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Years Ended</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Dollar</B><BR>
    <B>Change</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Percentage</B><BR>
    <B>Change</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Results as a Percentage</B><BR> <B>of Net Sales
    for the </B><BR> <B>Years Ended</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>December 31,</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Favorable</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Favorable</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>December 31,</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2015</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2014</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>(Unfavorable)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>(Unfavorable)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2015</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2014</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>(dollars in thousands)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,191,176</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,107,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">83,764</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7.6%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Cost
    of goods sold</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,183,766</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">998,927</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(184,839</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(18.5)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">99.4%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">90.2%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Gross profit</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,410</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">108,485</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(101,075</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(93.2)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.6%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9.8%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Selling, general and administrative
    expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">23,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">17,108</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,304</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(36.8)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.5%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Asset
    impairment</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,970</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,970</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.2%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Income (loss) from operations
    </FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(17,972</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">91,377</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(109,349</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1.5)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8.3%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fair value adjustments and
    warrant inducements</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,641</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(37,532</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.1%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Interest expense, net</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(12,594</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,438</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,156</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(33.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.9)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Loss on extinguishments
    of debt</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,363</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,363</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">100.0%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.2)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Other
    income (expense), net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(905</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">923</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Income (loss) before provision
    for income taxes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(28,907</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">41,139</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(70,046</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3.7%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(Benefit)
    provision for income taxes</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(10,034</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">15,137</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">25,171</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.8)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.4%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Consolidated net income
    (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(18,873</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">26,002</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(44,875</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1.6)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2.3%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net
    (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">87</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(4,713</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,800</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.4)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net
    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(18,786</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">21,289</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(40,075</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1.6)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.9%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Preferred
    stock dividends</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.1)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Income
    allocated to participating securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(585</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">585</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">100%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.0)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Income
    (loss) available to common stockholders</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(20,051</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,439</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(39,490</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">NM</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1.7)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.8%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Net Sales</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The increase in our consolidated
net sales for 2015 as compared to 2014 was primarily due to an increase in our total gallons sold, which was partially offset by
a decline in our average sales price per gallon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We increased both production
and third-party gallons sold, and our volume of co-products sold, for 2015 as compared to 2014. The increases in volumes of our
production gallons and co-products sold are primarily due to additional volumes from our  plants located in the Midwest, and,
to a lesser extent, third-party supplier plants. In addition, we expanded our customer base and our sales to a larger national
footprint with the addition of regions we cover with our Midwest plants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our average sales price
per gallon decreased 32.3% to $1.68 for 2015 compared to our average sales price per gallon of $2.48 for 2014. Similarly, the average
CBOT ethanol price per gallon, declined 27.1% to $1.51 for 2015 compared to an average CBOT sales price per gallon of $2.07 for
2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of
ethanol from our production segment increased by $77.3 million, or 17%, to $527.7 million for 2015 as compared to $450.4
million for 2014. Our total volume of production ethanol gallons sold increased by 135.7 million gallons, or 74%, to 319.2
million gallons for 2015 as compared to 183.5 million gallons for 2014. Of the additional 135.7 million gallons of ethanol
sold in 2015, an aggregate of 134.6 million gallons were attributable to production at our Midwestern plants which we
acquired on July 1, 2015. At our production segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon of $1.63 for 2015, we generated
$221.2 million in additional net sales from our production segment from the 135.7 million additional gallons of produced
ethanol sold in 2015 as compared to 2014. The decline of $0.78, or 32.4%, in our production segment&rsquo;s average sales
price per gallon in 2015 as compared to 2014 reduced our net sales from our production segment by $143.9 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of
co-products increased $70.6 million, or 63%, to $182.5 million for 2015 as compared to $111.9 million for 2014. Our total
volume of co-products sold increased by 0.6 million tons to 2.1 million tons for 2015 from 1.5 million tons for 2014. At our
production segment&rsquo;s average sales price per ton of $86.92 for 2015, we generated $52.4 million in additional net sales
from the 0.6 million additional tons of co-products sold in 2015 as compared to 2014. In addition, the increase of $12.10, or
16.2%, in our average sales price per ton in 2015 as compared to 2014 increased in our net sales from our production
segment by $18.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Net sales of ethanol from our marketing
segment decreased by $64.0 million, or 12%, to $481.0 million for 2015 as compared to $545.0 million for 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our total volume of ethanol gallons sold
by our marketing segment increased by 188.3 million gallons, or 37%, to 701.5 million gallons for 2015 as compared to 513.2 million
gallons for 2014. Our additional production gallons sold accounted for 135.7 million gallons of this increase, as noted above,
and our additional third-party gallons sold accounted for 52.6 million gallons of this increase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The increase in production gallons sold
by our marketing segment contributed insignificantly to net sales generated by our marketing segment, resulting in an additional
$1.3 million in net sales, which were eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At our marketing segment&rsquo;s
average sales price per gallon of $1.72 for 2015, we generated $90.5 million in additional net sales from our marketing
segment from the 52.6 million gallons in additional third-party ethanol sold in 2015 as compared to 2014. However, the
decline of $0.47, or 21.4%, in our marketing segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon in 2015 as compared to
2014 reduced our net sales from third-party ethanol sold by our marketing segment by $154.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our consolidated gross profit declined significantly
to $7.4 million for 2015 from a record $108.5 million for 2014, representing a gross margin of 0.6% for 2015 compared to 9.8% for
2014. Our consolidated gross profit decreased primarily due to a decline of $0.80 in our average sales price per gallon in 2015
as compared to 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Production Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our production segment reduced
our consolidated gross profit by $98.4 million for 2015 as compared to 2014. Of this amount, $94.3 million is attributable
to lower margins resulting primarily from our production segment&rsquo;s lower average sales price per gallon in 2015 as
compared to 2014, and $4.1 million in lower gross profit is attributed to the 135.7 million gallon increase in production
volumes sold in 2015 as compared to 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Marketing Segment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our marketing segment reduced our
consolidated gross profit by $3.4 million for 2015 as compared to 2014. Of this amount, $4.4 million is attributable to lower
margins resulting primarily from our marketing segment&rsquo;s lower average sales price per gallon in 2015 as compared to
2014, which was partially offset by $1.0 million in additional gross profit from the 188.3 million gallon increase
in marketing volumes in 2015 as compared to 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our SG&amp;A increased $6.3 million to $23.4
million for 2015 as compared to $17.1 million for the same period in 2014. The increase in SG&amp;A is primarily due to our Midwest operations. On a per gallon basis, however, our SG&amp;A declined in 2015 as compared to 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Asset Impairment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We recorded an asset impairment charge of
$2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to our abandonment of certain accounting and information technology systems
in connection with our integration of Aventine. We did not record any asset impairment for the year ended December 31, 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Fair Value Adjustments
and Warrant Inducements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We issued warrants in
various financing transactions from 2010 through 2013. These warrants were initially recorded at fair value and are adjusted quarterly.
As a result of quarterly fair value adjustments and warrant inducements, we recorded income of $1.6 million for 2015 and an expense
of $37.5 million for 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">These changes in fair
value are primarily due to the volatility in the market price of our common stock from period to period. The substantial change
in fair value for 2014 occurred because the exercise prices of our warrants were well below the market price of our common stock
throughout the year, most notably at March 31, 2014. At December 31, 2013, the market price of our common stock was $5.09 per share
and our outstanding warrants had a weighted-average exercise price of $7.27 per share. At March 31, 2014, the market price of our
common stock had increased to $15.58 per share, and our outstanding warrants were in-the-money and had significant intrinsic value.
At December 31, 2014, the market price of our common stock had declined slightly from the prior quarter to $10.33.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">These fair value adjustments
will continue in future periods until all of our warrants are exercised or expire. These adjustments will generally reduce our
net income or increase our net loss if the market price of our common stock increases from the prior quarter through the date of
a warrant&rsquo;s exercise, if exercised during the quarter, or if our common stock increases on a quarter over quarter basis for
warrants outstanding at the end of a quarter. Conversely, the adjustments will generally increase our net income or reduce our
net loss if the market price of our common stock declines in these scenarios.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We paid an aggregate of
$2.3 million in cash to certain warrant holders as inducements to exercise their warrants in 2014. No such payments were made in
2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Interest Expense</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">Interest expense, net
increased by $3.2 million to $12.6 million for 2015 from $9.4 million for 2014. Interest expense is primarily related to our debt
associated with our production segment. The increase in interest expense, net for 2015 is primarily related to our increased term
debt outstanding due to Aventine&rsquo;s $145.6 million in term debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Loss on Extinguishments
of Debt</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">We extinguished certain
PE Op Co. debt in 2014 by paying $2.4 million in cash in excess of the amount of the debt, and as such, recorded a loss on extinguishments
of debt. We retired a total of $70.8 million in debt during 2014, eliminating all parent level debt and reducing our consolidated
third-party debt at the plant level to $17.0 million as of December 31, 2014. No such debt extinguishments were made in 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt"><B><I>Provision (Benefit)
for Income Taxes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">In 2015, we generated
losses, which are able to be carried back to offset prior year&rsquo;s income subject to income tax, resulting in a tax benefit.
As a result, this increased our income tax receivable to $10.7 million, which we expect to receive in 2016. In addition, in 2015,
we recognized a $1.5 million tax benefit related to adjustments to our tax asset valuation allowance from a prior period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Preferred Stock
Dividends</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">Shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in an amount equal to 7% per annum of the purchase
price per share of the Series B Preferred Stock. We accrued and paid in cash dividends of $1.3 million for each of 2015 and 2014
in respect of our Series B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Liquidity and Capital Resources</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016, we funded our operations primarily
from cash on hand, cash generated from our operations, proceeds from new credit facilities and advances from our revolving credit
facilities. These funds were also used to repay our term debt prior to maturity, make capital expenditures, make payments on our
capital leases and pay dividends in respect of our Series B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our current available capital resources
consist of cash on hand and amounts available for borrowing under our credit facilities. We expect that our future available capital
resources will consist primarily of our remaining cash balances, amounts available for borrowing, if any, under our credit facilities,
cash generated from operations and proceeds from any warrant exercises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.15pt">We believe that current
and future available capital resources, revenues generated from operations, and other existing sources of liquidity, including
our credit facilities, will be adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Quantitative Year-End
Liquidity Status</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that the following
amounts provide insight into our liquidity and capital resources. The following selected financial information should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
report, and the other sections of &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo;
contained in this report (dollars in thousands).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, <BR>
2016</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, <BR>
2015</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">68,590</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current assets&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">235,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">197,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment, net&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">465,190</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">464,960</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current liabilities&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,841</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term debt, noncurrent portion&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">188,028</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">156,360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital ratio&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.98</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Restricted Net Assets</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At December 31, 2016, we had approximately
$287.2 million of net assets at our subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred to Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in the form
of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities of these subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Changes in Working Capital and Cash
Flows</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Working capital increased to $156.4 million
at December 31, 2016 from $125.0 million at December 31, 2015 as a result of an increase of $37.3 million in current assets, partially
offset by an increase of $5.9 million in current liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Current assets increased primarily due to
an increase of $15.9 million in cash, $24.9 million in accounts receivable, $4.0 million in prepaid inventory, partially offset
by a decrease of $4.9 million in income tax receivables and $1.1 million in derivative assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our cash and cash equivalents increased
by $15.9 million at December 31, 2016 as compared to December 31, 2015 due to $40.4 million of cash generated from our operations,
partially offset by $14.6 million of cash used in investing activities and $9.9 million of cash used in our financing activities,
as discussed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our current liabilities increased by $5.9
million at December 31, 2016 as compared to December 31, 2015 primarily due to an increase of $16.7 million in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities and $2.3 million in derivative liabilities. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $10.0
million in current debt and capital leases and $3.1 million in other current liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cash provided by or used in our Operating
Activities </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash provided by our operating activities
increased by $67.2 million in 2016 as compared to 2015. We generated $40.4 million of cash in our operating activities in 2016.
The improvement in cash provided by our operating activities is primarily due to higher net income from higher operating margins.
Additional factors that contributed to the improvement in cash provided by our operating activities include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $19.3 million due to the timing of payments and higher sales volumes;</TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase in depreciation and amortization of $11.8 million due to additional assets from our Aventine acquisition;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>interest expense added to plant term debt of $9.5 million due to higher debt levels resulting from our Aventine acquisition;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a decrease in prepaid and other assets of $6.3 million due to collection of income tax refunds.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">These amounts were partially offset by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase in accounts receivable of $9.3 million primarily due to higher sales volumes and</TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase in prepaid inventory of $9.6 million also due to higher sales volumes.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cash used in our Investing Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash used in our investing activities increased
by $8.3 million in 2016 as compared to 2015. We used $14.6 million of cash in our investing activities in 2016. The increase in
cash used in our investing activities is primarily due to $18.8 million of net cash from our acquisition of Aventine in the prior
year, partially offset by $4.6 million of proceeds from cash collateralized letters of credit and a decrease of $1.3 million in
capital expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cash provided by or used in our Financing
Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash provided by our financing activities
declined by $33.7 million in 2016 as compared to 2015. We used $9.9 million of cash in our financing activities in 2016. The decrease
in cash used in our financing activities is primarily due to the following activities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>cash proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of a portion of our equity interest in Pacific Aurora;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase of $158.2 million in payments to retire certain plant term debt in connection with our debt refinancing transaction;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase of $2.0 million in payments on capital leases.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">These amounts were partially offset
by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase of $152.4 million in proceeds from credit agreements and assessment financing, primarily in connection with our
debt refinancing transaction; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase of $0.8 million in proceeds from warrant exercises.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Kinergy Operating Line of Credit</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Kinergy maintains an operating line of credit
for an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million, with an accordion feature to further increase the amount to up to $100.0 million.
The credit facility expires on December 31, 2020. Interest accrues under the credit facility at a rate equal to (i)&nbsp;the three-month
London Interbank Offered Rate (&ldquo;LIBOR&rdquo;), plus (ii) a specified applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%. The credit
facility&rsquo;s monthly unused line fee is 0.25% to 0.375% of the amount by which the maximum credit under the facility exceeds
the average daily principal balance during the immediately preceding month. Payments that may be made by Kinergy to Pacific Ethanol
as reimbursement for management and other services provided by Pacific Ethanol to Kinergy are limited under the terms of the credit
facility to $1.5 million per fiscal quarter. The credit facility also includes the accounts receivable of Pacific Ag. Products,
LLC, or PAP, as additional collateral. Payments that may be made by PAP to Pacific Ethanol as reimbursement for management and
other services provided by Pacific Ethanol to PAP are limited under the terms of the credit facility to $0.5 million per fiscal
quarter. PAP, one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, markets our co-products and also provides raw material procurement
services to our subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For all monthly periods in which excess
borrowing availability falls below a specified level, Kinergy and PAP must collectively maintain a fixed-charge coverage ratio
(calculated as a twelve-month rolling earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) divided by the sum
of interest expense, capital expenditures, principal payments of indebtedness, indebtedness from capital leases and taxes paid
during such twelve-month rolling period) of at least 2.0 and are prohibited from incurring certain additional indebtedness (other
than specific intercompany indebtedness). Kinergy&rsquo;s and PAP&rsquo;s obligations under the credit facility are secured by
a first-priority security interest in all of their assets in favor of the lender. Kinergy and PAP believe they are in compliance
with this covenant. The following table summarizes Kinergy&rsquo;s financial covenants and actual results for the periods presented
(dollars in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years <BR>Ended<BR> December 31,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 38%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Requirement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.00</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.00</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Actual</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">7.88</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.02</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Excess</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.88</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8.02</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pacific Ethanol has guaranteed all of Kinergy&rsquo;s
obligations under the credit facility. As of December 31, 2016, Kinergy had an outstanding balance of $49.9 million and an unused
availability under the credit facility of $33.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Pekin Credit Facilities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 15, 2016,
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc., or Pekin, entered into term and revolving credit facilities. Pekin borrowed
$64.0 million under a term loan facility that matures on August 20, 2021 and $32.0 million under a revolving credit facility that
matures on February 1, 2022. The Pekin credit facilities are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pekin&rsquo;s
assets. Interest accrues under the Pekin credit facilities at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, payable monthly.
Pekin is required to make quarterly principal payments in the amount of $3.5 million on the term loan beginning on May 20, 2017
and a principal payment of $4.5 million at maturity on August 20, 2021. Pekin is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any
unused portion of the revolving credit facility at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of these facilities is subject to a prepayment
penalty. Under the terms of the credit facilities, Pekin is required to maintain not less than $20.0 million in working capital
and an annual debt coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Pacific Aurora Credit Facility</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 15, 2016, Pacific Aurora entered
into a revolving credit facility for up to $30.0 million that matures on February 1, 2022. The credit facility is secured by a
first-priority security interest in all of Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s assets. Borrowing availability under the credit facility automatically
declines by $2.5 million on the first day of each June and December beginning on June 1, 2017 through and including December 1,
2020. Interest accrues under the Pacific Aurora credit facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 4.0%, payable
monthly. Pacific Aurora is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the credit facility at a rate of 0.75%
per annum. Prepayment of the credit facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the credit facility, Pacific
Aurora is required to maintain not less than $22.5 million in working capital through June 30, 2017, not less than $24.0 million
in working capital after June 30, 2017 and an annual debt coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. At December 31, 2016, Pacific
Aurora had $1.0 million outstanding under the credit facility and $29.0 million available for borrowing under the facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Notes Payable</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2016, we entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement with five accredited investors. On December 15, 2016, under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we
sold $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our senior secured notes to the investors in a private offering for aggregate
gross proceeds of 97% of the principal amount of the notes sold. The notes mature on December 15, 2019. Interest on the notes accrues
at an annual rate equal to (i) the greater of 1% and the three-month LIBOR, plus 7.0% from the closing through December 14, 2017,
(ii) the greater of 1% and LIBOR, plus 9% between December 15, 2017 and December 14, 2018, and (iii) the greater of 1% and LIBOR
plus 11% between December 15, 2018 and the maturity date. The interest rate increases by an additional 2% per annum above the interest
rate otherwise applicable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default until cured. Interest is payable
in cash in arrears on the 15th calendar day of each March, June, September and December beginning on March 15, 2017. We are required
to pay all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest on the notes on the maturity date. We may, at our option,
prepay the outstanding principal amount of the notes at any time without premium or penalty. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. issued the notes,
which are secured by a first-priority security interest in the equity interest held by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in its wholly-owned
subsidiary, PE Op. Co., which indirectly owns our plants located on the West Coast.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Effects of Inflation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The impact of inflation was not significant
to our financial condition or results of operations for 2016, 2015 or 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Contractual Obligations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table
outlines payments due under our significant contractual obligations (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Contractual Obligations<BR> At December&nbsp;31,
    2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2018</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2019</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2020</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>2021</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Thereafter</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%; padding-top: 3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Sourcing commitments<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,147</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,147</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt principal</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,500</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">14,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">69,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">63,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,500</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">201,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt interest<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,198</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,644</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,435</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,717</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,069</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,497</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39,560</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Capital projects</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">15,710</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">15,710</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Operating leases<SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">14,011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,822</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,929</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,942</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,991</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">44,507</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Capital leases<SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">930</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">588</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,518</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Preferred dividends<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,265</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,590</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total commitments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">85,761</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">38,319</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">89,629</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">73,786</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">17,825</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">38,574</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">343,894</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0pt">__________</TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unconditional purchase commitments
                                         for production materials incurred in the normal course of business.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Payments based on interest rates
                                         and balances as of December 31, 2016 through maturity.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Future minimum payments under capital
                                         and non-cancelable operating leases.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Represents dividends on 926,942
                                         shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends accrue until Series B Preferred Stock is
                                         converted to common stock or redeemed. The &ldquo;thereafter&rdquo; amount includes only
                                         one additional year of dividends.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The above table outlines
our obligations as of December 31, 2016 and does not reflect the changes in our obligations that occurred after that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Policies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of net sales and expenses
for each period. The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe
are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management&rsquo;s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that
are inherently uncertain.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Revenue Recognition</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We recognize revenue when
it is realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence
of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. We derive
revenue primarily from sales of ethanol and related co-products. We recognize revenue when title transfers to our customers, which
is generally upon the delivery of these products to a customer&rsquo;s designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance
with sales commitments and related sales orders entered into with customers either verbally or in written form. The sales commitments
and related sales orders provide quantities, pricing and conditions of sales. In this regard, we engage in three basic types of
revenue generating transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>As a producer</I>. Sales as a producer consist of sales of our inventory produced at our ethanol
production facilities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>As a merchant</I>. Sales as a merchant consist of sales to customers through purchases from third-party
suppliers in which we may or may not obtain physical control of the ethanol or co-products in which shipments are directed from
our suppliers to our terminals or direct to our customers but for which we accept the risk of loss in the transactions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>As an agent</I>. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from third-party
suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with third-party suppliers and we receive a predetermined
service fee under these transactions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table shows
our net sales generated as a producer, a merchant and as an agent for the years presented (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">Producer</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,045,807</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">710,114</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">562,281</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Merchant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">577,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">479,551</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">543,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Agent</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,604</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,511</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,909</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,624,758</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,191,176</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,107,412</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenue from sales of
third-party ethanol and its co-products is recorded net of costs when we are acting as an agent between a customer and a supplier
and gross when we are a principal to the transaction. Several factors are considered to determine whether we are acting as an agent
or principal, most notably whether we are the primary obligor to the customer, whether we have inventory risk and related risk
of loss or whether we add meaningful value to the supplier&rsquo;s product or service. Consideration is also given to whether we
have latitude in establishing the sales price or have credit risk, or both. When we act as an agent, we record revenues on a net
basis, or our predetermined fees and any associated freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts
paid to suppliers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We record revenues based
upon the gross amounts billed to our customers in transactions where we act as a producer or a merchant and obtain title to ethanol
and its co-products and therefore own the product and any related unmitigated inventory risk for the ethanol, regardless of whether
we actually obtain physical control of the product.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Warrants at Fair
Value </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have recorded our warrants issued since
2010 at fair value. We believe the valuation of these warrants is a critical accounting estimate because valuation estimates obtained
from third parties involve inputs other than quoted prices to value the warrants. Changes in these estimates, and in particular,
certain of the inputs to the valuation estimates, can be volatile from period to period and may markedly impact the total mark-to-market
valuation of the warrants recorded as fair value adjustments in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded expenses
from fair value adjustments and warrant inducements of $0.6 million and $37.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and
2014, respectively, and income from fair value adjustments and warrant inducements of $1.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our long-lived assets
have been primarily associated with our ethanol production facilities, reflecting their original cost, adjusted for depreciation
and any subsequent impairment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We assess the impairment
of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of
an asset could be less than the net book value of the asset. Generally, we assess long-lived assets for impairment by first determining
the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows each asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds expected from the sale of the
asset. If the amount of proceeds is less than the carrying value of the asset, we then determine the fair value of the asset. An
impairment loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related net book value, and an impairment expense would
be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are judgments based on our experience and knowledge
of our operations and the industry in which we operate. These forecasts could be significantly affected by future changes in market
conditions, the economic environment, including inflation, and the purchasing decisions of our customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We review our intangible
assets with indefinite lives at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. In our review, we determine the
fair value of these assets using market multiples and discounted cash flow modeling and compare it to the net book value of the
acquired assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2015, we recorded
an impairment charge of $2.0 million on our long-lived assets related to the abandonment of certain accounting and information
technology systems following our integration of Aventine. We did not recognize any asset impairment charges in 2016 and 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Valuation Allowance
for Deferred Taxes </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We account for income taxes under the asset
and liability approach, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting
and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when
the differences reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected
to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We evaluate our deferred tax asset balance
for realizability. To the extent we believe it is more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will
not be realized, we will establish a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. Realization of our deferred tax assets
is dependent upon future taxable income during the periods in which the associated temporary differences become deductible. We
consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these deferred tax assets, resulting in a
reduction in net income or an increase in net loss in the period when such determinations are made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our pre-tax consolidated income was $0.5 million, compared to
a loss of $28.9 million and income of $41.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In 2014,
we experienced unprecedented profit margins following a history of losses in the years prior to 2014. Therefore, based on recent
activity, we do not have significant evidence to support a conclusion that we will more likely than not be able to benefit from
our deferred tax assets.&nbsp;As such, we have recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Derivative Instruments</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We evaluate our contracts
to determine whether the contracts are derivative instruments. Management may elect to exempt certain forward contracts that meet
the definition of a derivative from derivative accounting as normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases and normal sales
are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that
will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts
that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from the fair value accounting and
reporting requirements of derivative accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We enter into
short-term cash, option and futures contracts as a means of securing purchases of corn, natural gas and sales of ethanol and managing
exposure to changes in commodity prices. All of our exchange-traded derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting
purposes, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Although the contracts are economic hedges of specified risks, they
are not designated as and accounted for as hedging instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Realized and unrealized
gains and losses related to exchange-traded derivative contracts are included as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying
financial statements. The fair values of contracts entered through commodity exchanges are presented on the accompanying balance
sheet as derivative instruments. The selection of normal purchase or sales contracts, and use of hedge accounting, are accounting
policies that can change the timing of recognition of gains and losses in the statement of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Accounting for
Business Combinations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Determining the fair value
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination is considered a critical accounting estimate because the allocation
of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon fair values requires significant management judgment
and the use of subjective measurements. Variability in industry conditions and changes in assumptions or subjective measurements
used to allocate fair value are reasonably possible and may have a material impact on our financial position, liquidity or results
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We sell ethanol primarily
to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sell corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers and sell other co-products to
dairy operators and animal feed distributors. We had significant concentrations of credit risk from sales of our ethanol as of
December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
However, historically, those ethanol customers have had good credit ratings and we have collected the amounts billed to those
customers. Receivables from customers are generally unsecured. We continuously monitor our customer account balances and actively
pursue collections on past due balances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We maintain an allowance
for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. Our collection process is based on the age of
the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If after a specified number of days, we have
been unsuccessful in our collection efforts, we consider recording a bad debt allowance for the balance in question. We would eventually
write-off accounts included in our allowance when we have determined that collection is not likely. The factors considered in reaching
this determination are&nbsp;the apparent financial condition of the customer, and our success in contacting and negotiating with
the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">We recognized a bad debt
expense of $0.3 million and bad debt recoveries of $0.4 million and less than $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>Impact of New Accounting
Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 40.5pt">See &ldquo;Note 1 &ndash; Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies &ndash; Recent Accounting Pronouncements&rdquo; of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
commencing on page F-12 of this report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 40.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a12"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 7A.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are exposed to various market risks,
including changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed below. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse
changes in market rates and prices. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving
financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices and interest rates. We do not expect to have
any exposure to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S. dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Commodity Risk</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We produce ethanol and ethanol co-products.
Our business is sensitive to changes in the prices of ethanol and corn. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into
various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in ethanol and corn prices.
We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.4in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to market risk with respect
to ethanol pricing. Ethanol prices are sensitive to global and domestic ethanol supply; crude-oil supply and demand; crude-oil
refining capacity; carbon intensity; government regulation; and consumer demand for alternative fuels. Our ethanol sales are priced
using contracts that are either based on a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific market, such as the CBOT or the Oil
Price Information Service. Under these fixed-priced arrangements, we are exposed to risk of a decrease in the market price of ethanol
between the time the price is fixed and the time the ethanol is sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We satisfy our physical corn needs, the
principal raw material used to produce ethanol and ethanol co-products, based on supply-guaranteed contracts with our vendors.
Generally, we determine the purchase price of our corn at the time we begin to grind that day&rsquo;s needs. Sometimes we may also
enter into contracts with our vendors to fix a portion of the purchase price. As such, we are also subject to market risk with
respect to the price of corn. The price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions,
farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade and global supply and demand.
Under the fixed price arrangements, we assume the risk of a decrease in the market price of corn between the time the price is
fixed and the time the corn is utilized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Ethanol co-products are sensitive to various
demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives and supply factors, primarily production of ethanol
co-products by ethanol plants and other sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As noted above, we may attempt to reduce
the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing a variety of risk management and hedging
strategies. Strategies include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures and options executed on the CBOT and/or
the New York Mercantile Exchange, as well as the daily management of physical corn.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These derivatives are not designated for
special hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts are recorded on the balance
sheet and recognized immediately in cost of goods sold. We recognized income of $1.4 million and losses of $0.3 million and $1.1
million related to settled non-designated hedges as the change in the fair values of these contracts for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At December 31, 2016, we prepared a sensitivity
analysis to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn. Market risk related to these factors was estimated as the potential change
in pre-tax income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices of our expected ethanol and corn volumes. The
results of this analysis as of December 31, 2016, which may differ materially from actual results, are as follows (in millions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Commodity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Year Ending<BR>
 December 31,</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2016</B><BR>
<B>Volume</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unit&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
Measure</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Approximate<BR> Adverse&nbsp;Change&nbsp;to<BR> Pre-Tax Income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%">Ethanol</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%; text-align: right">924.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%; text-align: center">Gallons</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; text-align: right">81.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Corn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">172.9</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Bushels</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Interest Rate Risk</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are exposed to market risk from changes
in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from our indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates.
At December 31, 2016, $201.9 million of our long-term debt was variable-rate in nature. Based on a 100 basis point (1.00%) increase
in the interest rate on our long-term debt, on an annualized basis, our pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2016 would
have been negatively impacted by approximately $2.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a13"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
financial statements, which begin at page F-1 of this report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt"><A NAME="a14"></A>Item 9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a15"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 9A.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Controls and Procedures.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">We conducted an evaluation under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term &ldquo;disclosure controls and procedures,&rdquo;
as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, means controls
and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commission&rsquo;s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company&rsquo;s management, including its principal executive
and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of December
31, 2016 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Management&rsquo;s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of our assets;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">A material weakness is
defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board&rsquo;s Audit Standards AS 2201 as being a deficiency, or combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of the company&rsquo;s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the company&rsquo;s
internal controls.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted
an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in <I>Internal
Control &mdash; Integrated Framework (2013)</I> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on our evaluation under the framework set forth in <I>Internal Control &mdash; Integrated Framework (2013),</I> our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">RSM US LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2016. That report is included in Part IV of this report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness
of Controls</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Management does not expect that our disclosure
controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due
to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will be detected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Controls can
also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the
controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections
of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Changes in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: -19.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">There has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recently
completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a16"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 9B.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Information.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a17"></A><B>PART III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a18"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The information under
the captions &ldquo;Information about our Board of Directors, Board Committees and Related Matters&rdquo; and &ldquo;Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,&rdquo; appearing in the Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a19"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Executive Compensation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The information under the caption &ldquo;Executive
Compensation and Related Information,&rdquo; appearing in the Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a20"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The information under the captions &ldquo;Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management&rdquo; and &ldquo;Equity Compensation Plan Information,&rdquo; appearing
in the Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt"><A NAME="a21"></A>Item 13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The information under
the captions &ldquo;Certain Relationships and Related Transactions&rdquo; and &ldquo;Information about our Board of Directors,
Board Committees and Related Matters&mdash;Director Independence&rdquo; appearing in the Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated
by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a22"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Principal Accounting Fees and Services.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The information under the caption &ldquo;Audit
Matters&mdash;Principal Accountant Fees and Services,&rdquo; appearing in the Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a23"></A><B>PART IV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"><A NAME="a24"></A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 45pt">Item 15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>(a)(1) Financial Statements</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
financial statements listed on and attached following the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements contained on page F-1 of this
report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>(a)(3) Exhibits</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to
the exhibits listed on the Index to Exhibits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_09" TITLE="fsindex"></A><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#a25">Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">F-2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#a26">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#a27">Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#a28">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#equity">Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-9</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#a30">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><A HREF="#Notes">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">F-12</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a25"></A><B>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016
and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows
for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Pacific Ethanol, Inc.'s and subsidiaries&rsquo; internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in <I>Internal Control &mdash;
Integrated Framework </I>issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our
report dated March 15, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ RSM US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have audited Pacific Ethanol, Inc.'s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in <I>Internal Control &mdash; Integrated Framework</I>
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&rsquo;s management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management&rsquo;s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.
Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that <I>(a)</I> pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; <I>(b)</I> provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and <I>(c)</I> provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In our opinion, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in <I>Internal
Control &mdash; Integrated Framework</I> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders&rsquo;
equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated March 15, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ RSM US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 of
Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and subsidiaries  (collectively,
the financial statements). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations of
Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and subsidiaries and their cash flows for
the year ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Hein &amp; Associates LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Hein &amp; Associates LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Irvine, California<BR> March 16, 2015, except for the
2014 information in Note 5 as to which the date is March 15, 2016, and the 2014 information in Note 17 as to which the date
is March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a26"></A>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<BR>
(in thousands, except shares and par value)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31,</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B><U>ASSETS</U></B></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Current Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">68,590</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $331 and $25, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">86,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61,346</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Inventories</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,070</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,820</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Prepaid inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,946</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Income tax receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,730</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,654</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Derivative assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">3,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4,356</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">235,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">197,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">465,190</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">464,960</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Intangible assets, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,678</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,678</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">5,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">9,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">7,847</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">11,778</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">708,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">674,680</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)<BR>
(in thousands, except shares and par value)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>December
31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><U>LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</U></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable &ndash; trade</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">37,051</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">30,520</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,280</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,072</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current portion &ndash; capital leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">794</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,248</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current portion &ndash; long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Derivative liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,115</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2,273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">5,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,841</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Long-term debt, net of current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">188,028</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Capital leases, net of current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">547</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,183</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrant liabilities at fair value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">21,910</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">21,910</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">289,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">303,136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 8, 9 and 15)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stockholders&rsquo; Equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Series A: 1,684,375 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Series B: 1,580,790 shares authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075 as of December 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 39,772,238 and 38,974,972 shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553,000 shares authorized; 3,540,132 shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">922,698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">902,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,620</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(532,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(532,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">387,890</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">371,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">30,371</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">418,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">371,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities and Stockholders&rsquo; Equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">708,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">674,680</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a27"></A>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<BR>
(in thousands, except per share data)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,624,758</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,191,176</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,107,412</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,572,926</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,183,766</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">998,927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,410</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">108,485</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,323</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,412</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,108</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Asset impairment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91,377</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,641</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(37,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,406</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,594</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on extinguishment of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other income (expense), net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">545</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(28,907</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(981</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(10,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">15,137</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consolidated net income (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,526</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(18,873</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,002</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(4,713</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(18,786</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income allocated to participating securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(585</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income (loss) available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">148</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(20,051</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">19,439</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income (loss) per share, basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.93</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income (loss) per share, diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.86</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,182</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">33,173</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">20,810</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,251</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">33,173</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">22,669</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a28"></A>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)<BR>
(in thousands)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Consolidated net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,526</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(18,873</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">26,002</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other comprehensive income (expense) &ndash; net gain (loss) arising during the period on defined benefit pension plans</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(3,660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total comprehensive income (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,833</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,002</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Comprehensive (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(4,713</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Comprehensive income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(2,241</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(17,746</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><A NAME="equity"></A>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY <BR>
(in thousands)</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>





<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Preferred Stock </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Common Stock </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Additional Paid-In Capital</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Accumulated Deficit</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Accumulated. Other Comprehensive Income</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Non-Controlling Interests</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balances, January 1, 2014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">927</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">16,126</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">621,557</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">(532,356</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,683</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">94,901</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stock-based compensation expense &ndash; restricted stock issued to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,890</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,890</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Issuance of common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,073</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrant exercises</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,413</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85,156</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85,162</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Shares issued as payment of prior unpaid Series B preferred dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,462</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,463</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(79</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Tax impact of purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4,713</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">26,002</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balances, December 31, 2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">24,499</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">725,813</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(512,332</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,475</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">217,982</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stock-based compensation expense &ndash; restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">216</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,475</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,475</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrant exercises</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Shares issued in Aventine acquisition</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">174,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">174,573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Pension plan adjustment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,388</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(18,786</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(18,873</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balances, December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,515</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">902,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(532,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">371,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stock-based compensation expense &ndash; restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">659</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrant exercises</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,338</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,338</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">ACEC contribution to form Pacific Aurora</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,761</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,739</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Sale of Pacific Aurora interests to ACEC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,475</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,525</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Pension plan adjustment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,526</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balances, December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">43,312</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">922,698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(532,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(2,620</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">30,371</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">418,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a30"></A>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<BR>
(in thousands)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>For the Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Operating Activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consolidated net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,526</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(18,873</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">26,002</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Depreciation and amortization of intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,632</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,186</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value adjustments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,641</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on extinguishment of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Asset impairment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,129</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Inventory valuation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Change in fair value on commodity derivative instruments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">542</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">808</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amortization of deferred financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amortization of debt discounts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,322</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">716</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,815</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Noncash compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,616</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,838</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Bad debt expense (recovery)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(354</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on disposals of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">439</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest expense added to plant term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of Aventine in 2015:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(25,235</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">726</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Inventories</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,296</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,866</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Prepaid expenses and other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,358</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Prepaid inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,622</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">720</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">9,279</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(10,045</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,853</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 50pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">40,397</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(26,842</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">88,332</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Investing Activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Additions to property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(19,171</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(20,507</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds (payments) for cash collateralized letters of credit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,574</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,574</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash from acquisition of Aventine</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">18,756</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 50pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(14,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(6,325</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(13,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.<BR>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<BR>
(in thousands)</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>For the Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 55%">Financing Activities:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from warrant exercises</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,164</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from Pekin and Pacific Aurora credit agreements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">97,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53,350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Sales (purchases) of noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from assessment financing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,096</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net proceeds from common stock and warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,073</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net proceeds (payments) on Kinergy&rsquo;s line of credit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,584</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,512</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Payments on plant borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(172,073</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,833</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(39,792</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Purchase of plant owners&rsquo; debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,038</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Payments on senior unsecured notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Debt issuance costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,960</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Payment on related party note</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividend payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,459</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Payments on capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(7,089</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(5,059</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(4,916</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 50pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(9,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">23,795</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(18,140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,878</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">62,084</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">5,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">68,590</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">62,084</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Supplemental Information: </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">11,168</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">11,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">6,596</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income tax refunds (payments)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,784</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">5,710</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(17,930</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Noncash financing and investing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Preferred stock dividends paid in common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,463</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Accrued payment for ownership positions of PE Op Co.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Capital leases added to plant and equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,864</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Reclass of warrant liability to equity upon exercises</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">179</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">41,486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Contribution of property and equipment for noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">16,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Common stock issued in Aventine acquisition (see Note 2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">174,573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>




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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><A NAME="Notes"></A>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</FONT>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Organization and
Business</U></I> &ndash; The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific Ethanol,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (&ldquo;Pacific Ethanol&rdquo;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;),
including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (&ldquo;Kinergy&rdquo;), Pacific
Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&ldquo;PAP&rdquo;) and PE Op Co., a Delaware corporation (&ldquo;PE
Op Co.&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s acquisition of Aventine
Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company &ldquo;PE Central&rdquo;)
was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements include the results of
PE Central only as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended December 31, 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">On December 15, 2016,
the Company and Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, a Nebraska cooperative corporation (&ldquo;ACEC&rdquo;), closed a transaction
under a contribution agreement under which the Company contributed its Aurora, Nebraska ethanol facilities and ACEC contributed
its Aurora grain elevator and related grain handling assets to Pacific Aurora, LLC (&ldquo;Pacific Aurora&rdquo;) in exchange for
equity interests in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently with the closing under the contribution agreement, the Company
sold a portion of its equity interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC. As a result, as of December 15, 2016 and through December 31,
2016, the Company owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora. The Company consolidates 100% of the
results of Pacific Aurora and records ACEC&rsquo;s 26.07% equity interest as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Company is a leading
producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&rsquo;s four ethanol plants in the Western
United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&rdquo;) are located in
close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and product pricing.
These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">With the addition of
four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&rsquo;s acquisition of PE Central, the Company now has a
combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, nearly 1.0 billion gallons
of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over 1.5 million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet
and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO<SUB>2</SUB>. The
Company&rsquo;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol
Central Plants&rdquo;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow
for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&rsquo;s ability to load unit trains from these facilities
in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2016, all eight facilities
were operating. On April 30, 2014, the Company&rsquo;s previously idled facility in Madera, California commenced producing ethanol.
As market conditions change, the Company may increase, decrease or idle production at one or more operational facilities or resume
operations at any idled facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Basis of Presentation</U></I> &ndash;
The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;) and include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Segments</U></I> &ndash; A segment
is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise&rsquo;s chief operating decision
maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial
information is available. The Company determines and discloses its segments in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Board&rsquo;s (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification Section 280, <I>Segment Reporting </I>(&ldquo;ASC 280&rdquo;),
which defines how to determine segments. The Company reports its financial and operating performance in two reportable segments:
(1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all of the Company&rsquo;s production
facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant trading for Company-produced ethanol
and co-products and third-party ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Cash and Cash Equivalents</U></I>
&ndash; The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Accounts Receivable and Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts</U></I> &ndash; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful
accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains and other feed co-products
to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally without requiring collateral.
Due to a limited number of ethanol customers, the Company had significant concentrations of credit risk from sales of ethanol as
of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company maintains an allowance for
doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process is based on the age of the
invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified number of days, the Company
has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance in question. Delinquent accounts
receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The factors considered
in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and the Company&rsquo;s success in contacting
and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&rsquo;s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in
an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Of the accounts receivable balance, approximately
$64,853,000 and $42,049,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were used as collateral under Kinergy&rsquo;s operating
line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $331,000 and $25,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The
Company recorded a bad debt expense of $306,000 and a recovery of $354,000 and $42,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015
and 2014, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Concentration Risks</U></I> &ndash;
Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to
perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arise from financial instruments exist
for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet
contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below. Financial instruments
that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance limits and
accounts receivable, which have no collateral or security. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in such accounts
and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss of cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company sells fuel-grade ethanol to
gasoline refining and distribution companies. The Company sold ethanol to customers representing 10% or more of the Company&rsquo;s
total net sales, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-align: left">Customer A</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">17%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer B</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer C</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company had accounts receivable due
from these customers totaling $21,274,000 and $19,858,000, representing 24% and 32% of total accounts receivable, as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company purchases corn, its largest
cost component in producing ethanol, from its suppliers. The Company purchased corn from suppliers representing 10% or more of
the Company&rsquo;s total corn purchases, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-align: left">Supplier A</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">26%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplier B</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplier C</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Approximately 29% of the Company&rsquo;s
employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Inventories</U></I> &ndash; Inventories
consisted primarily of bulk ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&ldquo;LCFS&rdquo;) credits and unleaded fuel,
and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory balances
consisted of the following (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: left">Finished goods</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">33,773</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">31,153</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">LCFS credits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,926</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,957</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Raw materials</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,571</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,891</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Work in progress</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,092</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,121</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,708</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,698</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">60,070</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">60,820</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Property and Equipment</U></I> &ndash;
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated
useful lives:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Buildings </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40 years</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Facilities and plant equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10 &ndash; 25 years</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5 &ndash; 10 years</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The cost of normal maintenance and repairs
is charged to operations as incurred. Significant capital expenditures that increase the life of an asset are capitalized and
depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of fixed assets sold, or otherwise disposed of, and
the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are reflected
in current operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 64; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Intangible Assets</U></I> &ndash;
The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment
may have occurred. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to that excess. If the Company determines that an impairment charge is needed, the charge will be
recorded as an asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Deferred Financing Costs</U></I>
&ndash; Deferred financing costs are costs incurred to obtain debt financing, including all related fees, and are amortized as
interest expense over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest rate method.
Amortization of deferred financing costs was $137,000, $272,000 and $779,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,
respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively, and are recorded net of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities</U></I> &ndash; Derivative transactions, which can include exchange-traded forward contracts and futures positions on
the New York Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, are recorded on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities based
on the derivative&rsquo;s fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts are recognized currently in income unless
specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If derivatives meet those criteria, and hedge accounting is elected, effective gains
and losses are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recorded together with the hedged item in consolidated
income (loss). For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the hedge and assesses the effectiveness
with associated transactions. The Company has designated and documented contracts for the physical delivery of commodity products
to and from counterparties as normal purchases and normal sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Revenue Recognition</U></I> &ndash;
The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable
and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable,
and collection is reasonably assured. The Company derives revenue primarily from sales of ethanol and related co-products. The
Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon the delivery of these products to a customer&rsquo;s
designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance with sales commitments and related sales orders entered into either
verbally or in writing with customers. The sales commitments and related sales orders provide quantities, pricing and conditions
of sales. In this regard, the Company engages in three basic types of revenue generating transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>As a producer</I>. Sales as a producer consist of sales of the Company&rsquo;s inventory produced
at its plants.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>As a merchant</I>. Sales as a merchant consist of sales to customers through purchases from
third-party suppliers in which the Company may or may not obtain physical control of the ethanol or co-products, in which shipments
are directed from the Company&rsquo;s suppliers to its terminals or direct to its customers but for which the Company accepts the
risk of loss in the transactions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>As an agent</I>. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from third-party
suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with third-party suppliers and the Company receives a predetermined
service fee under these transactions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from sales of third-party ethanol
and co-products is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between a customer and a supplier and gross when
the Company is a principal to the transaction. The Company recorded $1,604,000, $1,510,000 and $1,908,000 in net sales when acting
as an agent for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Several factors are considered to determine whether
the Company is acting as an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to the customer and whether
the Company has inventory risk and related risk of loss or whether the Company adds meaningful value to the supplier&rsquo;s product
or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company has latitude in establishing the sales price or has credit risk,
or both. When the Company acts as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis or recognizes its predetermined fees and any associated
freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts paid to suppliers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company records revenues based upon
the gross amounts billed to its customers in transactions where the Company acts as a producer or a merchant and obtains title
to ethanol and its co-products and therefore owns the product and any related, unmitigated inventory risk for the ethanol, regardless
of whether the Company actually obtains physical control of the product.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Shipping and Handling Costs</U></I>
&ndash; Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>California Ethanol Producer Incentive
Program</U></I> &ndash; The Company participated in the California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program (&ldquo;CEPIP&rdquo;) through
the Pacific Ethanol West Plants located in California since the program&rsquo;s inception in 2010. The CEPIP was a program to provide
funds to an eligible California facility&mdash;up to $0.25 per gallon of production&mdash;when current production corn crush spreads,
measured as the difference between specified ethanol and corn index prices, were less than prescribed levels determined by the
California Energy Commission. As of December 31, 2014, the program is no longer funded. For any month in which a payment was made
by the CEPIP, the Company would be required to reimburse the funds within the subsequent five years from each payment date, if
the corn crush spread exceeded $1.00 per gallon. In 2010 and 2011, the Company received an aggregate of $2,000,000 in CEPIP funds.
Since these funds were provided to subsidize low production costs and encourage eligible facilities to either continue production
or start up production in low margin environments, the Company recorded the proceeds as a credit to cost of goods sold in the periods
the funds were received. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded aggregate amounts of $1,878,000 as cost of
goods sold in respect of the Company&rsquo;s repayments under the CEPIP to the California Energy Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Stock-Based Compensation</U></I>
&ndash; The Company accounts for the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on
the fair value of the award, determined on the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period during which an employee
is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions,
if necessary, in the second quarter of each year if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Based on historical experience,
the Company estimated future unvested forfeitures at 8% for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. The Company recognizes
stock-based compensation expense as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</U></I>
&ndash; The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, internally developed software
and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of assets
could be less than their net book value. In such event, the Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment by first determining
the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds expected from the sale of the asset.
If this amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will then determine the fair value of the asset. An impairment
loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related asset&rsquo;s net book value, and an impairment expense would
be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are judgments based on the Company&rsquo;s experience
and knowledge of its operations and the industries in which it operates. These forecasts could be significantly affected by future
changes in market conditions, the economic environment, including inflation, and purchasing decisions of the Company&rsquo;s customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Provision for Income Taxes</U></I>
&ndash; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates
and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for uncertainty in
income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the
tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including
resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount
which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain tax position is considered effectively settled
on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are satisfied. Should the Company incur interest
and penalties relating to tax uncertainties, such amounts would be classified as a component of interest expense, net and other
income (expense), net, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated
balance sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company files a consolidated federal
income tax return. This return includes all wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as the Company&rsquo;s pro-rata share of taxable
income from pass-through entities in which the Company owns less than 100%. State tax returns are filed on a consolidated, combined
or separate basis depending on the applicable laws relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Income (Loss) Per Share</U></I> &ndash;
Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the period. Preferred dividends are deducted from net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and are considered in the
calculation of income (loss) available to common stockholders in computing basic income (loss) per share. Common stock equivalents
to the preferred stock are considered participating securities and are also included in this calculation when dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following tables compute basic and
diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year Ended December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Income <BR>
Numerator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares<BR>
 Denominator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Per-Share<BR>
 Amount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income attributed to Pacific Ethanol</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,419</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: Allocated to participating securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Basic income per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">148</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">42,182</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.00</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Add: Options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">69</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Diluted income per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">148</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">42,251</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.00</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year Ended December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Loss <BR>Numerator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares<BR>
 Denominator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Per-Share <BR>
Amount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(18,786</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Basic and Diluted loss per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(20,051</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">33,173</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.60</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year Ended December 31, 2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Income <BR>
Numerator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares<BR>
 Denominator</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Per-Share<BR>
 Amount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income attributed to Pacific Ethanol</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: Allocated to participating securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(585</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Basic income per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">19,439</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">20,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.93</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Add: Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,859</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Diluted income per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,439</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22,669</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.86</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There were an aggregate of 704,000, 817,000
and 660,000 potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted income (loss) per common share for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Financial Instruments</U></I> &ndash;
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued PE Op
Co. purchase are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its
warrant liabilities at fair value. The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because
the interest rates on these instruments are variable, and are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Employment-related Benefits</U></I>
&ndash; Employment-related benefits associated with pensions and postretirement health care are expensed based on actuarial analysis.
The recognition of expense is affected by estimates made by management, such as discount rates used to value certain liabilities,
investment rates of return on plan assets, increases in future wage amounts and future health care costs. Discount rates are determined
based on a spot yield curve that includes bonds with maturities that match expected benefit payments under the plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Estimates and Assumptions</U></I>
&ndash; The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts, net realizable value
of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances on deferred income
taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements or
tax returns, and the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of business combinations. Actual results
and outcomes may materially differ from management&rsquo;s estimates and assumptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Subsequent Events</U></I> &ndash;
Management evaluates, as of each reporting period, events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date through the date
that the financial statements are issued for either disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Reclassifications</U></I> &ndash;
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on
the consolidated net income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</U></I>
&ndash; In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required
to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability,
which is a lessee&rsquo;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and
(2) a &ldquo;right of use&rdquo; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&rsquo;s right to use the specified asset for
the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer
be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases. The standard is effective for public
companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods beginning after December 15,
2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted by this guidance. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued new
guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company&rsquo;s adoption begins with the first
fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance amending
principal vs. agent considerations regarding whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting
standard update on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The Company has not yet selected a
transition method, nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The Company has begun
the process in its evaluation and believes it is following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition,
presentation and disclosure effective beginning in the year ending December 31, 2018.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance costs as an asset. Under the new guidance,
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have been reclassified as a reduction of the
carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&rsquo;s other debt recognition or
disclosure. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this guidance for all periods presented on the consolidated balance sheets.
The impact of the adoption was a reclassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion, of $1,708,000 and
$462,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on simplifying the measurement of inventory. Under the new guidance, entities are required to measure most inventory at the lower
of cost and net realizable value, thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must measure inventory at the
lower of cost or market. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption
is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance in 2015 with no material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In September 2015, the FASB issued new
guidance on business combinations, simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance, an acquirer
must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in
which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face of the statement
of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have
been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition
date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively. The Company will apply
the guidance to future acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In April 2016, the FASB issued new guidance
to reduce the complexity of certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment transactions. Currently, accruals of
compensation costs are based on an estimated forfeiture rate. The new guidance allows an entity to make an entity-wide accounting
policy election to either continue using an estimate of forfeitures or account for forfeitures only when they occur. The guidance
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>PE Central</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100%
of PE Central and, therefore, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, through a stock-for-stock merger. The Company issued an aggregate
of 17.8 million shares of common stock and non-voting common stock for 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of PE Central.
The common stock and non-voting common stock issued as consideration had an aggregate fair value of $174.6 million, based on the
closing market price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the acquisition date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company believes the acquisition of
PE Central resulted in a number of synergies and strategic advantages. The Company believes the acquisition spread commodity and
basis price risks across diverse markets and products, assisting in its efforts to optimize margin management; improved its hedging
opportunities with a greater correlation to the liquid physical and paper markets in Chicago; and increased its flexibility and
alternatives in feedstock procurement for its Midwestern and Western production facilities. The acquisition also expanded the Company&rsquo;s
marketing reach into new markets and extended its mix of co-products. The Company believes the acquisition enabled it to have deeper
market insight and engagement in major ethanol and feed markets outside the Western United States, thereby improving pricing opportunities;
allowed the Company to establish access to markets in 48 states for ethanol sales and access many markets with ethanol and co-product
sales reaching domestic and international customers; and enabled it to use its more diverse mix of co-products to generate strong
co-product returns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recognized the following allocation
of the purchase price at fair values. The Company included in the following allocation its estimated fair values for certain operating
lease agreements and open commitments. The fair-value determination of long-term debt was based on the interest rate environment
at the acquisition date. Based on the final allocation, the Company recorded an immaterial bargain purchase gain on the acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The purchase price
consideration allocation is as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,756</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,430</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,304</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">312,781</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net deferred tax assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">750</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total assets acquired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">392,663</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,780</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Long-term debt - revolvers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,721</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Long-term debt - term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">142,744</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Pension plan liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,518</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other non-current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">25,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">218,090</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net assets acquired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">174,573</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The contractual amount due on the accounts
receivable acquired was $10.8 million, of which $0.4 million is expected to be uncollectible. In accounting for the acquisition,
the Company recorded $3.7 million in other noncurrent liabilities as a litigation contingency related to certain litigation matters
for amounts that were probable and estimable as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the Company settled
for $2.1 million certain litigation for which liabilities were recorded. Certain of these settlements were made after the measurement
period, and as such the Company recorded a gain of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 15 for further details.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information
assuming the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014 (in thousands except per share data).</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left">Net sales &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,484,676</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,695,440</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of goods sold &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,469,512</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,528,387</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling, general and administrative expenses &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,735</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net income (loss) &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(34,136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,596</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Diluted net income (loss) per share &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.31</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Diluted weighted-average shares &ndash; pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42,053</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,428</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The effects of the initial step-up of inventories
and open contracts in the aggregate of $8.7 million recorded during 2015 were excluded in the above amounts for 2015 and instead
recorded for the year 2014 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014. For the six months ended December 31, 2015, Aventine
contributed $299.0 million in net sales and $16.3 million in pre-tax loss. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Aventine contributed
$650.1 million in net sales and $2.1 million in pre-tax income. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded
approximately $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in costs associated with the Aventine acquisition. These costs are reflected
in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated statements of operations, but were excluded
from the amounts above.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Pacific Aurora</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 12, 2016, PE Central entered
into a contribution agreement (the &ldquo;Contribution Agreement&rdquo;) with ACEC under which (i) PE Central agreed to contribute
to Pacific Aurora 100% of the equity interests of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC (&ldquo;AE&rdquo;)
and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (&ldquo;AW&rdquo;), which own the Company&rsquo;s Aurora East and Aurora West ethanol plants,
respectively, in exchange for an 88.15% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora, and (ii) ACEC agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora
its grain elevator adjacent to the Aurora East and Aurora West properties and related grain handling assets, including the outer
rail loop and the real property on which they are located, in exchange for an 11.85% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 15, 2016, concurrent with the
closing of the contribution transaction, under the terms of a Unit Purchase Agreement, PE Central sold a 14.22% ownership interest
in Pacific Aurora to ACEC for $30.0 million in cash. Following the closing under the Contribution Agreement and the Unit Purchase
Agreement, PE Central owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has consolidated 100% of the
results of Pacific Aurora and recorded the amount attributed to ACEC as noncontrolling interests under the voting rights model.
Since the Company had control of AE and AW prior to forming Pacific Aurora, there was no gain or loss recorded on the contribution
and ultimate sale of a portion of the Company&rsquo;s interests in Pacific Aurora. ACEC contributed $16.5 million in assets at
fair market value and paid $30.0 million in cash for its additional ownership interests. A noncontrolling interest was recognized
to reflect ACEC&rsquo;s proportional ownership interest multiplied by the book value of Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s net assets. As a
result, the Company recorded $16.2 million as additional paid-in capital attributed to the difference between Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s
book value and the contribution and sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 15, 2016, the Company entered
into a working capital maintenance agreement with Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s lender, under which the Company agreed to contribute
capital to Pacific Aurora from time to time, if needed, in an amount up to $15.0 million to ensure that Pacific Aurora maintains
the minimum working capital thresholds required in its credit agreement as further discussed in Note 9. In addition, dividends
from Pacific Aurora to its members are limited to 40% of Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s annual net income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying values and classification
of assets and liabilities of Pacific Aurora as of December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,453</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,804</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">77</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,171</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">115,759</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,387</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">139,317</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,045</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Long-term debt outstanding, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">621</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22,818</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD>PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Since December 31, 2013, when the Company
obtained a 91% ownership in PE Op Co, it purchased an additional 5% of the ownership interests in PE Op Co. in September 2014 for
$6,000,000 in cash and purchased the remaining 4% ownership interest in PE Op Co. in May 2015, bringing its ownership of PE Op
Co. to 100%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Because the Company had a controlling financial
interest in PE Op Co. at the time of these purchases, it did not record any gains or losses, but instead reduced the amount of
noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets by an aggregate of $4,388,000 and $5,921,000 and recorded the difference
of $560,000 and $79,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which represents the fair value of these
purchases above the price paid by the Company, to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. Further, in 2014,
the Company recorded a deferred tax liability related to its cumulative adjustments to additional paid-in capital of $10,244,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD>INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company, directly or through one of
its subsidiaries, has entered into the following management and marketing agreements:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Affiliate Management Agreement</U></I>
&ndash; Pacific Ethanol entered into an Affiliate Management Agreement (&ldquo;AMA&rdquo;) with its operating subsidiaries, namely
Kinergy, PAP, the Pacific Ethanol West Plants and the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, effective July 1, 2015, and with Pacific
Aurora, effective December 15, 2016, under which Pacific Ethanol agreed to provide operational and administrative and staff support
services. These services generally include, but are not limited to, administering the subsidiaries&rsquo; compliance with their
credit agreements and performing billing, collection, record keeping and other administrative and ministerial tasks. Pacific Ethanol
agreed to supply all labor and personnel required to perform its services under the AMA, including the labor and personnel required
to operate and maintain the production facilities and marketing activities. These services are billed at a predetermined amount
per subsidiary each month plus out of pocket costs such as employee wages and benefits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The AMAs have an initial term of one year
and automatic successive one year renewal periods. In addition to typical conditions for a party to terminate the agreement prior
to its expiration, Pacific Ethanol may terminate the AMA, and any subsidiary may terminate the AMA, at any time by providing at
least 90 days prior notice of such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Pacific Ethanol recorded
revenues of approximately $12,968,000, $9,857,000 and $12,731,000 related to the AMAs in place for the years ended December 31,
2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Ethanol Marketing
Agreements</U></I> &ndash; Kinergy entered into separate ethanol marketing agreements with each of the Company&rsquo;s eight plants,
which granted it the exclusive right to purchase, market and sell the ethanol produced at those facilities. Under the terms of
the ethanol marketing agreements, <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">within ten days after delivering ethanol
to Kinergy, an amount is paid to Kinergy equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable by the third-party purchaser of the
ethanol, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus (iii) the estimated incentive fee payable
to Kinergy, which equals 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price, provided that the marketing fee shall not be less than
$0.015 per gallon and not more than $0.0225 per gallon. </FONT>Each of the ethanol marketing agreements had an initial term of
one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual plant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Kinergy recorded revenues
of approximately $8,029,000, $5,262,000 and $3,986,000 related to the ethanol marketing agreements for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Corn Procurement and Handling Agreements</U></I>
&ndash; PAP entered into separate corn procurement and handling agreements with each of the Company&rsquo;s plants, with the exception
of the Pacific Aurora facilities, which terminated its agreements with PAP on December 15, 2016. Under the terms of the corn procurement
and handling agreements, each facility appointed PAP as its exclusive agent to solicit, negotiate, enter into and administer, on
its behalf, corn supply arrangements to procure the corn necessary to operate its facility. PAP also provides grain handling services
including, but not limited to, receiving, unloading and conveying corn into the facility&rsquo;s storage and, in the case of whole
corn delivered, processing and hammering the whole corn.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Under these agreements,
PAP receives a fee of $0.045 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement and handling services,
payable monthly. Effective December 15, 2016, this fee is $0.03 per bushel of corn. Each corn procurement and handling agreement
had an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual plant. PAP recorded revenues
of approximately $4,386,000, $2,910,000 and $2,989,000 related to the corn procurement and handling agreements for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Effective December 15,
2016, each Pacific Aurora facility entered into a new grain procurement agreement with ACEC. Under this agreement, ACEC receives
a fee of $0.03 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement and handling services, payable
monthly. The grain procurement agreement has an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option
of the individual plant. Pacific Aurora recorded expenses of approximately $107,000 for the period from December 15, 2016 to December
31, 2016. These amounts have not been eliminated upon consolidation as they are with a related but unconsolidated third-party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Distillers Grains
Marketing Agreements</U></I> &ndash; PAP entered into separate distillers grains marketing agreements with each of the Company&rsquo;s
plants, which grant PAP the exclusive right to market, purchase and sell the various co-products produced at each facility. Under
the terms of the distillers grains marketing agreements, <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">within ten days
after a plant delivers co-products to PAP, the plant is paid an amount equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable by the
third-party purchaser of the co-products, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus (iii)
the estimated amount of fees and taxes payable to governmental authorities in connection with the tonnage of the co-products produced
or marketed, minus (iv) the estimated incentive fee payable to the Company, which equals (a) 5% of the aggregate third-party purchase
price for wet corn gluten feed, wet distillers grains, corn condensed distillers solubles and distillers grains with solubles,
or (b) 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price for corn gluten meal, dry corn gluten feed, dry distillers grains, corn
germ and corn oil. </FONT>Each distillers grains marketing agreement had an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal
periods at the option of the individual plant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">PAP recorded revenues
of approximately $6,047,000, $4,438,000 and $4,788,000 related to the distillers grains marketing agreements for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD>SEGMENTS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company reports its financial and operating
performance in two segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all
of the Company&rsquo;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant
trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Income before provision for income taxes
includes management fees charged by Pacific Ethanol to the segment. The production segment incurred $9,968,000, $5,957,000 and
$8,776,000 in management fees for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The marketing and distribution
segment incurred $3,000,000, $3,900,000 and $3,900,000 in management fees for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,
respectively. Corporate activities include selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of corporate employee
compensation, professional fees and overhead costs not directly related to a specific operating segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the normal course of business, the
segments do business with each other. The preponderance of this activity occurs when the Company&rsquo;s marketing segment markets
ethanol produced by the production segment for a marketing fee, as discussed in Note 4. These intersegment activities are considered
arms&rsquo;-length transactions. Consequently, although these transactions impact segment performance, they do not impact the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated results since all revenues and corresponding costs are eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Capital expenditures are substantially
all incurred at the Company&rsquo;s production segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following tables set forth certain
financial data for the Company&rsquo;s operating segments (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net Sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Ethanol Production:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net sales to external customers</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,045,807</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">710,201</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">562,388</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;Intersegment net sales</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total production segment net sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,046,976</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">710,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">562,388</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Marketing and distribution:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net sales to external customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">578,951</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">480,975</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">545,024</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Intersegment net sales</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,029</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,262</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,986</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total marketing and distribution net sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">586,980</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">486,237</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">549,010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Intersegment eliminations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,198</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,262</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,986</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net sales as reported</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,624,758</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,191,176</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,107,412</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of goods sold:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,018,181</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">719,833</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">473,598</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">575,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">476,410</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">537,010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;Intersegment eliminations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(21,176</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,477</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(11,681</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Cost of goods sold as reported</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,572,926</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,183,766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">998,927</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,882</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(32,723</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">72,278</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,517</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,068</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,910</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">616</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(37,207</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">545</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(28,907</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">41,139</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Depreciation and amortization:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Ethanol production</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,528</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,091</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">551</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">910</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">390</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">126</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">35,441</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,632</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">13,186</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expense:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,794</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,969</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,048</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,404</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">625</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">566</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">208</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,824</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22,406</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,594</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,438</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth the Company&rsquo;s
total assets by operating segment (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Total assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">542,688</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">535,583</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146,356</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">107,499</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Corporate assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,194</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">31,598</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><P STYLE="margin: 0">708,238</P>


</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><P STYLE="margin: 0">674,680</P>


</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6.</TD><TD>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; text-align: left">Facilities and plant equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">530,735</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">501,800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Land</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,541</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,714</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,084</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Construction in progress</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">29,393</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,579</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">577,613</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">542,004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(112,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(77,044</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">465,190</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">464,960</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Depreciation expense,
including idled facilities, was $35,441,000, $23,524,000 and $12,712,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,
respectively. One of the Pacific Ethanol West Plants was idled for four months in 2014, as to which $699,000 of depreciation expense
was recorded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">For the year ended December
31, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,970,000 related to the abandonment of certain accounting and information
technology systems following the integration of its PE Central facilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">For the year ended December
31, 2016, the Company capitalized interest of $1,307,000 related to its capital investment activities. Of this amount, approximately
$640,000 related to project activity in the prior year, which the Company considered to be immaterial; therefore, this amount was
corrected on a cumulative basis in the current period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7.</TD><TD>INTANGIBLE ASSETS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Intangible assets consisted of the following
(in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">December&nbsp;31,
    2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">December&nbsp;31,
    2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Useful <BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Life </FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Years)</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Gross</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Net
    Book</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Value</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Gross</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;Accumulated</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Net
    Book</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Value</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Non-Amortizing:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Kinergy tradename</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Amortizing:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Customer relationships</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">10</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,741</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(4,741</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4,741</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(4,741</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&ndash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Total intangible assets, net</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">7,419</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(4,741</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">7,419</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(4,741</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2,678&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Kinergy Tradename</U></I> &ndash;
The Company recorded a tradename valued at $2,678,000 in 2006 as part of its acquisition of Kinergy. The Company determined that
the Kinergy tradename has an indefinite life and therefore, rather than being amortized, will be tested annually for impairment.
The Company did not record any impairment of the Kinergy tradename for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Customer Relationships</U> &ndash;</I>
The Company recorded customer relationships valued at $4,741,000 as part of its acquisition of Kinergy. The Company established
a useful life of ten years for these customer relationships. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled $0,
$108,000 and $474,000 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8.</TD><TD>DERIVATIVES.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The business and activities of the Company
expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity prices. The Company monitors and manages
these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program recognizes the unpredictability of financial
markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have on operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Commodity Risk</U></I><U> &ndash;
<I>Cash Flow Hedges</I></U> &ndash; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility
in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects
of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date and/or if the
contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges anticipated sales of ethanol to
minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives may be designated and documented
as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated transactions and regressing
commodity futures prices against the Company&rsquo;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which is defined as the degree
to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of goods sold. For the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash flow hedges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Commodity Risk &ndash; Non-Designated
Hedges</U></I> &ndash; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts of corn and ethanol by entering
into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting
treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of
goods sold. The Company recognized net losses of $1,984,000, $542,000 and $808,000 as the change in the fair value of these contracts
for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Non Designated Derivative Instruments</U></I>
&ndash; The classification and amounts of the Company&rsquo;s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows
(in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Liabilities</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair<BR>
 Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair <BR>Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Derivative assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Derivative liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4,115</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Liabilities</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair<BR>
 Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair <BR>Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Derivative assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Derivative liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The classification and amounts of the Company&rsquo;s
recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Realized Gains (Losses)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Statements of Operations Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,386</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(338</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,144</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,386</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(338</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,144</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="9" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">Unrealized Gains (Losses)</P>

</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">For the Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Statements of Operations Location</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%">(3,370</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%">(204</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%">336</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(3,370</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(204</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">336</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">9.</TD><TD>DEBT.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Long-term borrowings are summarized as
follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: left">Kinergy line of credit</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">49,862</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">61,003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pekin term loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pekin revolving loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pacific Aurora line of credit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Parent notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">PE Central term debt</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">162,622</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">201,862</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">223,625</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Less unamortized debt discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,626</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,299</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Less unamortized debt financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,708</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(462</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less short-term portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(17,003</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Long-term debt</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">188,028</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Kinergy Line of
Credit</U></I> &ndash; Kinergy has an operating line of credit for an aggregate amount of up to $85,000,000 with an &ldquo;accordion&rdquo;
feature to further increase the maximum credit under the credit facility to up to $100,000,000 in minimum increments of $5,000,000
each, upon Kinergy&rsquo;s request, but subject to the consent of the agent and the lenders in their sole discretion. The line
of credit matures on December 31, 2020. The credit facility is based on Kinergy&rsquo;s eligible accounts receivable and inventory
levels, subject to certain concentration reserves. The credit facility is subject to certain other sublimits, including inventory
loan limits. Interest accrues under the line of credit at a rate equal to (i)&nbsp;the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate
(&ldquo;LIBOR&rdquo;), plus (ii) a specified applicable margin ranging between 1.75% and 2.75%. The applicable margin was 1.75%,
for a total rate of 2.75% at December 31, 2016. The credit facility&rsquo;s monthly unused line fee is an annual rate equal to
0.25% to 0.375% depending on the average daily principal balance during the immediately preceding month. Payments that may be
made by Kinergy to the Company as reimbursement for management and other services provided by the Company to Kinergy are limited
under the terms of the credit facility to $1,500,000 per fiscal quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The credit facility also includes the accounts
receivable of PAP as additional collateral. Payments that may be made by PAP to the Company as reimbursement for management and
other services provided by the Company to PAP are limited under the terms of the credit facility to $500,000 per fiscal quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If Kinergy and PAP&rsquo;s monthly excess
borrowing availability falls below certain thresholds, they are collectively required to maintain a fixed-charge coverage ratio
(calculated as a twelve-month rolling EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense, capital expenditures, principal payments of
indebtedness, indebtedness from capital leases and taxes paid during such twelve-month rolling period) of at least 2.0 and are
prohibited from incurring certain additional indebtedness (other than specific intercompany indebtedness).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Kinergy and PAP&rsquo;s
obligations under the credit facility are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of their assets in favor of the
lender. Pacific Ethanol has guaranteed all of Kinergy&rsquo;s obligations under the line of credit. As of December 31, 2016, Kinergy
had an available borrowing base under the credit facility of $33,473,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Pekin Credit Facilities</U></I>
&ndash; On December 15, 2016, the Company&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc. (&ldquo;Pekin&rdquo;), entered
into a Credit Agreement (the &ldquo;Pekin Credit Agreement&rdquo;) with 1<SUP>st</SUP> Farm Credit Services, PCA and CoBank, ACB
(&ldquo;CoBank&rdquo;). On December 15, 2016, under the terms of the Pekin Credit Agreement, Pekin borrowed from 1<SUP>st</SUP>
Farm Credit Services $64.0 million under a term loan facility that matures on August 20, 2021 (the &ldquo;Pekin Term Loan&rdquo;)
and $32.0 million under a revolving term loan facility that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &ldquo;Pekin Revolving Loan&rdquo;
and, together with the Pekin Term Loan, the &ldquo;Pekin Credit Facility&rdquo;). The Pekin Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority
security interest in all of Pekin&rsquo;s assets under the terms of a Security Agreement, dated December 15, 2016, by and between
Pekin and CoBank (the &ldquo;Pekin Security Agreement&rdquo;). Interest accrues under the Pekin Credit Facility at an annual rate
equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, payable monthly. Pekin is required to make quarterly principal payments in the amount of
$3.5 million on the Pekin Term Loan beginning on May 20, 2017 and a principal payment of $4.5 million at maturity on August 20,
2021. Pekin is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pekin Revolving Loan at a rate of 0.75% per
annum. Prepayment of the Pekin Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the Pekin Credit Agreement,
Pekin is required to maintain not less than $20.0 million in working capital and an annual debt coverage ratio of not less than
1.25 to 1.0. The Pekin Credit Agreement contains a variety of affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default which
are customary for transactions of this type.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Pacific Aurora Line of Credit</U></I>
&ndash; On December 15, 2016, Pacific Aurora entered into a credit agreement (the &ldquo;Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement&rdquo;)
with CoBank. Under the terms of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora may borrow up to $30.0 million under a revolving
term loan facility from CoBank that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &ldquo;Pacific Aurora Credit Facility&rdquo;). The Pacific
Aurora Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pacific Aurora&rsquo;s assets under the terms
of a Security Agreement, dated December 15, 2016, by and among Pacific Aurora and CoBank (the &ldquo;Pacific Aurora Security Agreement&rdquo;).
Borrowing availability under the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility automatically declines by $2.5 million on the first day of each
June and December beginning on June 1, 2017 through and including December 1, 2020. Interest accrues under the Pacific Aurora
Credit Facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 4.0%, payable monthly. Pacific Aurora is required to pay monthly
in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of the Pacific
Aurora Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora
is required to maintain not less than $22.5 million in working capital through June 30, 2017, not less than $24.0 million in working
capital after June 30, 2017, and an annual debt coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. At December 31, 2016, Pacific Aurora
had $1,000,000 outstanding under the credit facility and $29,000,000 available for borrowing under the facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Notes Payable</U></I>
&ndash; On December 12, 2016, Pacific Ethanol entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;Note Purchase Agreement&rdquo;)
with five accredited investors (the &ldquo;Investors&rdquo;). On December 15, 2016, under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement,
Pacific Ethanol sold $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior secured notes (the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) to the Investors
in a private offering (the &ldquo;Note Transaction&rdquo;) for aggregate gross proceeds of 97% of the principal amount of the Notes
sold. The Notes mature on December 15, 2019 (the &ldquo;Maturity Date&rdquo;). Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate equal to
(i) the greater of 1% and the three-month LIBOR, plus 7.0% from the closing through December 14, 2017, (ii) the greater of 1% and
LIBOR, plus 9% between December 15, 2017 and December 14, 2018, and (iii) the greater of 1% and LIBOR plus 11% between December
15, 2018 and the Maturity Date. The interest rate increases by an additional 2% per annum above the interest rate otherwise applicable
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default until such event of default has been cured. Interest is payable
in cash in arrears on the 15th calendar day of each March, June, September and December beginning on March 15, 2017. Pacific Ethanol
is required to pay all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes on the Maturity Date. Pacific Ethanol
may, at its option, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Notes at any time without premium or penalty. The Notes contain
a variety of events of default which are typical for transactions of this type. The payments due under the Notes will rank senior
to all other indebtedness of Pacific Ethanol, other than permitted senior indebtedness. The Notes contain a variety of obligations
on the part of Pacific Ethanol not to engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type, including
that (i) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not incur other indebtedness, except for certain permitted indebtedness,
(ii) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not redeem, repurchase or pay any dividend or distribution on their respective
capital stock without the prior consent of the holders of the Notes holding 66-2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes,
other than certain permitted distributions, (iii) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not sell, lease, assign,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets of Pacific Ethanol or any such subsidiary, except for certain permitted dispositions
(including the sales of inventory or receivables in the ordinary course of business), and (iv) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its
subsidiaries will not issue any capital stock or membership interests for any purpose other than to pay down a portion of all of
the amounts owed under the Notes and in connection with Pacific Ethanol&rsquo;s stock incentive plans. The Notes are secured by
a first-priority security interest in the equity interest held by Pacific Ethanol in its wholly-owned subsidiary, PE Op. Co., which
indirectly owns the Company&rsquo;s plants located on the West Coast.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Pacific Ethanol
West Plants&rsquo; Term Debt </U></I>&ndash; The Pacific Ethanol West Plants&rsquo; debt as of December 31, 2015 consisted of a
$17,003,000 tranche A-1 term loan which was to mature in June 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000 outstanding
balance by purchasing the lender&rsquo;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase increased the amount
of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol from $41,763,000 at December 31, 2015 to $58,766,000 at December 31, 2016, which is eliminated
upon consolidation, as the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit agreements associated
with this term debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Pacific Ethanol
Central Plants&rsquo; Term Debt</U></I> &ndash;On July 1, 2015, upon effectiveness of the PE Central acquisition, PE Central became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and, on a consolidated basis, the combined company became obligated with respect to the
Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&rsquo; term loan and revolving credit facilities. In connection with the Company&rsquo;s allocation
of purchase price, the debt was recorded at $142,744,000, net of a discount of $2,875,000. The term loan facility was to mature
on September 24, 2017. The term loan facility was secured through a first-priority lien on substantially all of the Pacific Ethanol
Central Plants&rsquo; assets and contained customary financial covenants, including the requirement that PE Central maintain a
cash balance of at least $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2015, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&rsquo; term debt had an outstanding
balance of $145,619,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Interest on the term
loan facility accrued and could either be paid in cash at a rate of 10.5% per annum or paid in-kind at a rate of 15.0% per annum
by adding such interest to the outstanding principal balance. The Company paid interest in cash for the period from July 1, 2015,
the effective date of the PE Central acquisition, through December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company
elected to pay in-kind an aggregate of $9,451,000 of interest, which was added to the principal balance. As of December 15, 2016,
the principal balance was $155,070,205. On December 15, 2016, the Company paid in full the outstanding principal balance and all
accrued and unpaid interest. The Company did not pay any prepayment penalties. The Company fully amortized the remaining unamortized
debt discount of $1,152,000 and recorded the amount in interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Maturities of Long-term Debt</U></I>
&ndash; The Company&rsquo;s long-term debt matures as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63,862</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">2022</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">33,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">201,862</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2016, there were approximately
$287,200,000 of net assets of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred to Pacific Ethanol in
the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities maintained by these
subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">10.</TD><TD>PENSION PLANS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Retirement Plan</U> -</I> The Company
sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (the &ldquo;Retirement Plan&rdquo;) that is noncontributory, and covers only &ldquo;grandfathered&rdquo;
unionized employees at its Pekin, Illinois, facility. The Company assumed the Retirement Plan as part of its acquisition of PE
Central on July 1, 2015. Benefits are based on a prescribed formula based upon the employee's years of service. On October 31,
2015, the Union ratified a new collective bargaining agreement with the Company for its hourly production workers in Pekin, Illinois.
This new agreement was effective November 1, 2015. The revised amended agreement states that, among other things, employees hired
after November 1, 2010, will not be eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan. The Company uses a December 31 measurement
date for its Retirement Plan. The Company's funding policy is to make the minimum annual contribution required by applicable regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Information related to the Retirement Plan
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is presented below (dollars in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in plan assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of plan assets, beginning</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">12,567</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">13,180</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Actual gain (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">523</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(298</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Benefits paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(667</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Company contributions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Participant contributions</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of plan assets, ending</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,423</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,567</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less: accumulated/projected benefit obligation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">18,455</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">16,552</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Funded status, (underfunded)/overfunded</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(6,032</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(3,985</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(885</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Service cost</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">223</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">211</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest cost</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">338</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Expected return on plan assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(794</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net periodic benefit cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(885</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Discount rate</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">4.15%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">4.23%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Expected long-term return on plan assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.75%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.75%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Rate of compensation increase</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is not expected to make contributions
in the year ending December 31, 2017. Expected net periodic benefit cost for 2017 is estimated at approximately $0.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes the expected
benefit payments for the Company's plan for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter
(in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">750</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">780</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">790</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">820</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">830</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">2022-26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,860</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,830</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See Note 16 for discussion of the plan&rsquo;s fair value disclosures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Historical and future expected returns
of multiple asset classes were analyzed to develop a risk-free real rate of return and risk premiums for each asset class. The
overall rate for each asset class was developed by combining a long-term inflation component, the risk-free real rate of return,
and the associated risk premium. A weighted average rate was developed based on those overall rates and the target asset allocation
of the plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company's pension committee is responsible
for overseeing the investment of pension plan assets. The pension committee is responsible for determining and monitoring the appropriate
asset allocations and for selecting or replacing investment managers, trustees, and custodians. The pension plan's current investment
target allocations are 50% equities and 50% debt. The pension committee reviews the actual asset allocation in light of these targets
periodically and rebalances investments as necessary. The pension committee also evaluates the performance of investment managers
as compared to the performance of specified benchmarks and peers and monitors the investment managers to ensure adherence to their
stated investment style and to the plan's investment guidelines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Postretirement Plan</U> -</I> The
Company also sponsors a health care plan and life insurance plan (the &ldquo;Postretirement Plan&rdquo;) that provides postretirement
medical benefits and life insurance to certain &ldquo;grandfathered&rdquo; unionized employees. The Company assumed the Postretirement
Plan as part of its acquisition of PE Central on July 1, 2015. Employees hired after December 31, 2000, are not eligible to participate
in the Postretirement Plan. The plan is contributory, with contributions required at the same rate as active employees. Benefit
eligibility under the plan reduces at age 65 from a defined benefit to a defined dollar cap based upon years of service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Information related to the Postretirement Plan as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below (dollars in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amounts at the end of the year:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated/projected benefit obligation</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">5,371</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">3,619</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of plan assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Funded status, (underfunded)/overfunded</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(5,371</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(3,619</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(214</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,061</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,405</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amounts recognized in the plan for the year:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Company contributions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">163</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Participant contributions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Benefits paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(184</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Service cost</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">139</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">65</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net periodic benefit cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">187</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">97</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,728</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(155</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations: </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Discount rate</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.95%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.67%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company does not expect to recognize
any amortization of net actuarial loss during the year ended December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes the expected
benefit payments for the Company's plan for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter
(in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">310</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">290</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">2022-26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,890</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,430</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For purposes of determining the cost and
obligation for pre-Medicare postretirement medical benefits, a 7.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits
(i.e., health care trend rate) was assumed for the plan in 2017, adjusting to a rate of 4.5% in 2025. Assumed health care cost
trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">11.</TD><TD>INCOME TAXES.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded a provision (benefit)
for income taxes as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left">Current provision (benefit)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">141</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(8,011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">11,040</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred provision (benefit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,122</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,097</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(10,034</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">15,137</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A reconciliation of the differences between
the United States statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate as provided in the consolidated statements of operations
is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Statutory rate</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">35.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">35.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">35.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Change in valuation allowance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(298.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Domestic production gross receipts deduction</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Section 382 reduction to loss carryover</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stock compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Non-deductible items</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Change in tax status of subsidiary</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(27.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Effective rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(180.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">34.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">36.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Deferred income taxes are provided using
the asset and liability method to reflect temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases
of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates and laws. The components of deferred income taxes included in the consolidated
balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net operating loss carryforwards</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">45,709</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">53,867</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Railcar contracts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,348</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Pension liability</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,204</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,647</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">R&amp;D and AMT credits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,465</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Derivatives</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,228</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Litigation accrual</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,290</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Capital leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">946</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">724</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">856</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,316</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,367</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total deferred tax assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61,072</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Fixed assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(45,757</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,091</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,091</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Debt basis</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(912</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,593</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(48,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(33,698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,683</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(39,838</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,174</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Classified in balance sheet as:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 13.7pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,174</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A portion of the Company&rsquo;s net operating
loss carryforwards will be subject to provisions of the tax law that limit the use of losses incurred by a company prior to the
date certain ownership changes occur. Due to the limitation, a significant portion of these net operating loss carryforwards will
expire regardless of whether the Company generates future taxable income. After reducing these net operating loss carryforwards
for the amount which will expire due to this limitation, the Company had remaining federal net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $117,683,000 and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $101,838,000 at December 31, 2016. These
net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Tax Years</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Federal</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">State</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2017&ndash;2021</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">22,425</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022&ndash;2026</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,781</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,109</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027&ndash;2031</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,654</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">30,102</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">2032&ndash;2036</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">112,248</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">45,202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">117,683</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">101,838</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain of these net operating losses
are not immediately available, but become available to be utilized in each of the years ended December 31, as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Federal</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">State</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16,328</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40,037</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6,441</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4,809</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6,441</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4,809</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2020</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6,374</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4,781</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2021</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6,308</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4,754</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">75,791</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42,648</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">117,683</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101,838</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the extent amounts are not utilized
in any year, they may be carried forward to the next year until expiration. These amounts may change if there are future additional
limitations on their utilization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In assessing whether the deferred tax assets
are realizable, a more likely than not standard is applied. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax
assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established against the deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the associated temporary
differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A valuation allowance was established in
the amount of $12,683,000, $39,838,000 and $4,147,000 at December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, based on the Company&rsquo;s
assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded
an increase in the valuation allowance of $35,691,000, including $34,469,000 related to the acquisition of PE Central. For the
year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a decrease in the valuation allowance of $27,155,000, including approximately
$13,500,000 related to finalization of the deferred tax attributes of PE Central at the date of acquisition, and approximately
$11,500,000 related to the sale of a noncontrolling interest in Pacific Aurora. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company
recognized $1,500,000 in tax benefit related to adjustments to its tax asset valuation allowance from a prior year. The valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets is related to future deductible temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards (exclusive
of net operating losses associated with items recorded directly to equity) for which the Company has concluded it is more likely
than not that these items will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">At December 31, 2016,
the Company had no increase or decrease in unrecognized income tax benefits for the year as a result of uncertain tax positions
taken in a prior or current period. There was no accrued interest or penalties relating to tax uncertainties at December 31, 2016.
Unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to increase or decrease within the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Company is subject
to income tax in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions and has identified its federal tax return
and tax returns in state jurisdictions below as &ldquo;major&rdquo; tax filings. These jurisdictions, along with the years still
open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitation, are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><U>Jurisdiction</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><U>Tax Years</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Federal</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Arizona</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">California</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2012 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Colorado</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2012 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Idaho</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Illinois</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Indiana</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Iowa</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Kansas</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2014 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Minnesota</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2014 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Missouri</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2014 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Nebraska</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Oklahoma</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2014 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Oregon</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2013 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Texas</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2012 &ndash; 2015</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, because the Company had net operating
losses and credits carried forward in several of the jurisdictions, including the United States federal and California jurisdictions,
certain items attributable to closed tax years are still subject to adjustment by applicable taxing authorities through an adjustment
to tax attributes carried forward to open years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">12.</TD><TD>PREFERRED STOCK.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has 6,734,835 undesignated
shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock, which may be designated and issued in the future on the authority of the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had the following designated preferred stock:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Series A Preferred Stock</U></I>
&ndash; The Company has authorized 1,684,375 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series
A Preferred Stock&rdquo;), with none outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are converted
into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon any issuance, the Series A Preferred
Stock would rank senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&rsquo;s common stock. Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock would be entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an amount equal to 5% per annum of the
purchase price per share of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock would have conversion rights
initially equivalent to two shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to customary antidilution
adjustments. Certain specified issuances will not result in antidilution adjustments. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock would
also be subject to forced conversion upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result in an internal rate of return to the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of 25% or more. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are to be
paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The holders of Series A Preferred Stock
would have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock equivalent to the purchase price per
share of the Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock. A liquidation would
be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including transfer of all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s
capital stock or assets or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions,
unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series A Preferred Stock vote affirmatively in favor of or otherwise consent to such transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Series B Preferred Stock</U></I>
&ndash; The Company has authorized 1,580,790 shares of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series B Preferred
Stock&rdquo;), with 926,942 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are converted
into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Series B Preferred
Stock ranks senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&rsquo;s common stock. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock
are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an amount equal to 7.00% per annum of the purchase
price per share of the Series B Preferred Stock; however, subject to the provisions of the Letter Agreement described below, such
dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock based initially on the liquidation
value of the Series B Preferred Stock. In addition to the quarterly cumulative dividends, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
are entitled to participate in any common stock dividends declared by the Company to its common stockholders. The holders of Series
B Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock initially equivalent to $19.50
per share of the Series B Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock. A liquidation
will be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including the transfer of all or substantially all of the capital
stock or assets of the Company or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization or other transaction or series of related
transaction, unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series B Preferred Stock vote affirmatively in favor of or otherwise consent that
such transaction shall not be treated as a liquidation. The Company believes that such liquidation events are within its control
and therefore has classified the Series B Preferred Stock in stockholders&rsquo; equity<I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">As of December 31, 2016,
the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into 634,641 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. The conversion ratio is subject
to customary antidilution adjustments. In addition, antidilution adjustments are to occur in the event that the Company issues
equity securities, including derivative securities convertible into equity securities (on an as-converted or as-exercised basis),
at a price less than the conversion price then in effect. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are also subject to forced conversion
upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result in an internal rate of return to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
of 25% or more. The forced conversion is to be based upon the conversion ratio as last adjusted. Accrued but unpaid dividends on
the Series B Preferred Stock are to be paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The holders of Series
B Preferred Stock vote together as a single class with the holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on all actions to be taken
by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder to approximately 0.03 votes per
share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of Series B
Preferred Stock are afforded numerous customary protective provisions with respect to certain actions that may only be approved
by holders of a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">In 2008, the Company
entered into Letter Agreements with Lyles United LLC (&ldquo;Lyles United&rdquo;) and other purchasers under which the Company
expressly waived its rights under the Certificate of Designations relating to the Series B Preferred Stock to make dividend payments
in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash dividend payments without the prior written consent of Lyles United
and the other purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Registration Rights
Agreement</U></I> &ndash; In connection with the sale of its Series B Preferred Stock, the Company entered into a registration
rights agreement with Lyles United. The registration rights agreement is to be effective until the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock, and their affiliates, as a group, own less than 10% for each of the series issued, including common stock into which such
Series B Preferred Stock has been converted. The registration rights agreement provides that holders of a majority of the Series
B Preferred Stock, including common stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock has been converted, may demand and cause the
Company to register on their behalf the shares of common stock issued, issuable or that may be issuable upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock and as payment of dividends thereon, and upon exercise of the related warrants (collectively, the &ldquo;Registrable
Securities&rdquo;). The Company is required to keep such registration statement effective until such time as all of the Registrable
Securities are sold or until such holders may avail themselves of Rule 144 for sales of Registrable Securities without registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The holders are entitled to two demand registrations on Form S-1 and unlimited demand
registrations on Form S-3; provided, however, that the Company is not obligated to effect more than one demand registration on
Form S-3 in any calendar year. In addition to the demand registration rights afforded the holders under the registration rights
agreement, the holders are entitled to unlimited &ldquo;piggyback&rdquo; registration rights. These rights entitle the holders
who so elect to be included in registration statements to be filed by the Company with respect to other registrations of equity
securities. The Company is responsible for all costs of registration, plus reasonable fees of one legal counsel for the holders,
which fees are not to exceed $25,000 per registration. The registration rights agreement includes customary representations and
warranties on the part of both the Company and the holders and other customary terms and conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accrued and paid in cash preferred
stock dividends of $1,269,000, $1,265,000 and $1,265,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2011,
2010 and 2009, the Company accrued but did not pay any preferred stock dividends. Beginning in 2012, the Company entered into a
series of agreements with the parties to whom unpaid dividends were owed under which the Company issued shares of its common stock
in satisfaction of a portion of the accrued and unpaid dividends. In connection with each payment of accrued and unpaid dividends,
the payees agreed to forebear for a term from exercising any rights they may have with the respect to accrued and unpaid dividends.
In 2014, the Company paid the last two installments in cash. The following table summarizes the details of the Company&rsquo;s
payments to the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Agreement/Payment <BR>
Date</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount of<BR>
 Dividends Paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares of <BR>
Common Stock<BR>
 Issued</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Extended <BR>
Forbearance<BR>
 Date</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%">August 12, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">732,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">157,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%">January 1, 2014</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>December 26, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">732,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">144,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>June 30, 2014</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>March 27, 2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">732,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">139,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>September 30, 2014</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>July 26, 2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">731,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">175,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>December 31, 2014</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>September 17, 2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">731,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">197,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>March 31, 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>May 23, 2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,463,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">120,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 30, 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>November 24, 2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 1pt">December 23, 2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,194,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,315,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">932,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">13.</TD><TD>COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes warrant
activity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (number of shares in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Price per<BR> Share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted<BR> Average<BR> Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%">Balance at December 31, 2013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">8,275</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: center">$5.47 &ndash; $735.00</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">10.04</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt">Warrants exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,615</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$6.09 &ndash;&nbsp;&nbsp;$8.85</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt">Warrants expired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(804</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">$5.47</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">5.47</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Balance at December 31, 2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">856</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$6.09 &ndash; $735.00</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36.55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt">Warrants exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$8.85</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt">Warrants expired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(432</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">$8.85</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">8.85</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Balance at December 31, 2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">382</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$6.09 &ndash; $735.00</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt">Warrants exercised</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(138</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">$8.43</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">8.43</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">244</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">$6.09 &ndash; $735.00</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">106.22</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>July 2012 Public
Offering</U></I> &ndash; On July 3, 2012, the Company raised $10,903,000, net of $1,137,000 of underwriting fees and issuance costs,
through a public offering of units consisting of an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock, warrants immediately exercisable
to purchase an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.45 per share and which expire in 2017 (&ldquo;Series
I Warrants&rdquo;) and warrants immediately exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 933,000 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $7.95 per share and which expired in 2014 (&ldquo;Series II Warrants&rdquo;). The Series I Warrants are, and the Series
II Warrants were, subject to &ldquo;weighted-average&rdquo; anti-dilution adjustments if the Company issues or is deemed to have
issued securities at a price lower than their then applicable exercise prices. Due to subsequent transactions, the exercise price
of the Series I Warrants was reduced to $6.09 per share and the exercise price of the Series II Warrants was reduced to $5.47 per
share. The Company accounted for the net proceeds of the offering by first allocating the $3,380,000 fair value of the warrants
to liabilities and then allocating the remaining amount to equity. The Series II Warrants expired unexercised. As of December 31,
2016, Series I Warrants to purchase 211,000 shares of common stock remained outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Warrant Inducements</U></I>
&ndash; During 2014, certain holders exercised warrants and received payments from the Company in the aggregate amounts of $2,271,000
in cash as an inducement for these exercises, which were recorded as an expense. There were no warrant inducements in 2016 and
2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Warrant Terms</U></I> &ndash; The
exercise prices of the outstanding warrants described above are subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar
events, and, in such event, the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants will also be adjusted so that the
aggregate exercise price shall be the same immediately before and immediately after the adjustment. The warrants generally require
payments to be made by the Company for failure to deliver the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise. The warrants may
not be exercised if, after giving effect to the exercise, the investor together with its affiliates would beneficially own in
excess of 4.99% of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding shares of common stock. The blocker applicable to the exercise of the warrants
may be raised or lowered to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any increase will only be effective upon
61-days&rsquo; prior notice to the Company. If the Company issues options, convertible securities, warrants, stock, or similar
securities to holders of its common stock generally, each holder of certain warrants has the right to acquire the same securities
as if the holder had exercised its warrants. The warrants prohibit the Company from entering into specified transactions involving
a change of control, unless the successor entity assumes all of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the warrants under a written
agreement before the transaction is completed. When there is a transaction involving a permitted change of control, a holder of
a warrant will have the right to force the Company to repurchase the holder&rsquo;s warrant for a purchase price in cash equal
to the Black-Scholes value (as calculated under the individual warrant agreements) of the then unexercised portion of the warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Accounting for Warrants</U></I> &ndash;
The Company has determined that the warrants issued in the above transaction did not meet the conditions for classification in
stockholders&rsquo; equity and as such, the Company has recorded them as a liability at fair value. The Company will revalue them
at each reporting period. Further, as noted above, certain of the exercise prices declined as a result of the anti-dilution adjustments
due to subsequent transactions. Accordingly, the Company recorded fair value adjustments quarterly, with total fair value adjustments
of $1,641,000 of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $557,000 and $35,260,000 of expense for the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2014, respectively, which is largely attributed to adjustment, if any, to their exercise prices, term shortening and
changes in the market value of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. See Note 16 for the Company&rsquo;s fair value assumptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Registration Rights Agreements</U></I>
&ndash; In connection with the above issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreements with all of the investors
to file registration statements on Form S-1 or S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission by certain dates for the resale
by the purchasers of the shares of common stock issued and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Subject
to customary grace periods, the Company is required to keep the registration statements (and the accompanying prospectuses) available
for use for resale by the investors on a delayed or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices at all times until the earlier
of (i) the date as of which all of the investors may sell all of the shares of common stock required to be covered by the registration
statement without restriction under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including volume restrictions) and without
the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1), if applicable) or (ii) the date on which the investors have
sold all of the shares of common stock covered by the registration statement. The Company must pay registration delay payments
of up to 2% of each investor&rsquo;s initial investment per month if the registration statement ceases to be effective prior to
the expiration of deadlines provided for in the registration rights agreement. The initial registration statements became effective
by the stated deadlines and the Company did not record any liability associated with any registration delay payments under the
registration rights agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">14.</TD><TD>STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has two equity incentive compensation
plans: a 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and a 2016 Stock Incentive Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>2006 Stock Incentive Plan</U></I>
&ndash; The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan authorized the issuance of incentive stock options (&ldquo;ISOs&rdquo;) and non-qualified
stock options (&ldquo;NQOs&rdquo;), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct stock issuances
and other stock-based awards to the Company&rsquo;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that do business with
the Company for up to an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of common stock. In June 2016, this plan was terminated, except to the extent
of issued and outstanding unvested stock awards and options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>2016 Stock Incentive Plan</U></I>
&ndash; On June 16, 2016, the Company&rsquo;s shareholders approved the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, which authorizes the issuance
of ISOs, NQOs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct stock issuances and other stock-based
awards to the Company&rsquo;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that do business with the Company for up to
an aggregate of 1,150,000 shares of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Stock Options</U></I> &ndash; Summaries
of the status of Company&rsquo;s stock option plans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and of changes in options outstanding under
the Company&rsquo;s plans during those years are as follows (number of shares in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number<BR> of Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR>
Average <BR>
Exercise <BR>
Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number<BR> of Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR>
Average <BR>Exercise<BR>
 Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Outstanding at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">240</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">4.18</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">241</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">6.91</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Expired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">867.24</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Outstanding at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4.18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4.18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Options exercisable at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">164</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Stock options outstanding as of December&nbsp;31,
2016 were as follows (number of shares in thousands):&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Options Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Options Exercisable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Range of<BR> Exercise Prices</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number <BR>Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR>
Average<BR>
 Remaining <BR>
Contractual<BR>
 Life (yrs.)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted<BR>
 Average <BR>Exercise <BR>Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number<BR>
 Exercisable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR>Average <BR>Exercise <BR>Price</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">$3.74</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">229</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">6.47</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">$3.74</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">229</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">$3.74</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$12.90</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.59</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">$12.90</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">$12.90</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The options outstanding at December 31,
2016 and 2015 had intrinsic values of $1,319,000 and $238,000, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><I><U>Restricted Stock</U></I>
&ndash; The Company granted to certain employees and directors shares of restricted stock under its 2006 and 2016 Stock Incentive
Plans. A summary of unvested restricted stock activity is as follows (shares in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Number of<BR> Shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Weighted<BR> Average<BR>
    Grant Date <BR> Fair Value <BR> Per Share</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unvested at December 31, 2013</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">472</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.07</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Issued</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">155</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15.23</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vested</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(227</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.79</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Canceled</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unvested at December 31, 2014</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">390</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.71</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Issued</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">307</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vested</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(220</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.94</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Canceled</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(14</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.08</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unvested at December 31, 2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">463</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Issued</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">742</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.24</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vested</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(250</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9.01</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Canceled</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(25</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.24</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unvested at December&nbsp;31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">930</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.57</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value of the common stock at vesting
aggregated $1,142,000, $2,603,000 and $3,858,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Stock-based
compensation expense related to employee and non-employee restricted stock and option grants recognized in selling, general and
administrative expenses, were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">Employees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">2,173</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,694</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,493</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Non-employees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">443</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">325</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">345</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total stock-based compensation expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,616</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,019</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,838</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2016, the total compensation
cost related to unvested awards which had not been recognized was $6,112,000 and the associated weighted-average period over which
the compensation cost attributable to those unvested awards would be recognized was approximately 1.75 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">15.</TD><TD>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Commitments</U></I> &ndash; The following
is a description of significant commitments at December 31, 2016:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Leases &ndash; </I>Future minimum lease
payments required by non-cancelable leases in effect at December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Capital Leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Operating Leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">930</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">14,011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">588</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,822</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,929</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,991</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">Thereafter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,812</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total minimum payments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,518</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">44,507</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amount representing interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(177</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Obligations under capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,341</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Obligations due within one year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(794</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Long-term obligations under capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">547</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Total rent expense during the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $13,644,000, $9,528,000 and $2,417,000, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>




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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Sales Commitments</I> &ndash; At December
31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain quantities of ethanol and co-products.
The Company had open ethanol indexed-price contracts for 336,895,000 gallons of ethanol as of December 31, 2016 and open fixed-price
ethanol sales contracts totaling $21,780,000 as of December 31, 2016. The Company had open fixed-price co-product sales contracts
totaling $23,200,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 92,000 tons as of December 31, 2016. These sales contracts
are scheduled to be completed throughout 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Purchase Commitments</I> &ndash; At
December 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 39,257,000 gallons of ethanol and fixed-price purchase
contracts to purchase $14,200,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $18,947,000
of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied throughout 2017.&nbsp;In addition, in September
2016, the Company signed an agreement to finance and construct a 5 megawatt solar project at its Madera facility. The amount financed
is up to $10.0 million, to be amortized over twenty years as part of the facility&rsquo;s property tax assessments. As of December
31, 2016, the Company had incurred $2.1 million in project costs, which is recorded in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other Commitments</I> &ndash; At December 31, 2016, the Company
had firm commitments for various capital and process improvement projects at the Company&rsquo;s plants of approximately $4,710,000,
which are expected to be completed in 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Contingencies</U></I> &ndash; The
following is a description of significant contingencies at December 31, 2016:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Litigation</U> &ndash;</I> The Company
is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business, including those related to litigation, business
transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential claim, it assesses the likelihood
of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the
Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated,
the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible and the amount involved could be material.
While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect that any of its pending legal proceedings will have a material financial
impact on the Company&rsquo;s operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company assumed certain legal matters
which were ongoing at the date of its acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy. Among them was a lawsuit between Aventine Renewable
Energy, Inc. (now known as Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC, or &ldquo;PE Pekin&rdquo;) and Glacial Lakes Energy and Aberdeen Energy,
together, the &ldquo;Defendants,&rdquo; in which PE Pekin sought damages for breach of termination agreements that wound down ethanol
marketing arrangements between PE Pekin and the Defendants. In February 2017, the Company and the Defendants executed a settlement
agreement, and the Defendants paid in cash to the Company $3.5 million in final resolution of these matters. The Company did not
assign any value to the claim in the accounting for the Aventine acquisition. The Company recorded a gain, net of legal fees,
of $3.2 million, upon receipt of the cash settlement.&nbsp;That payment having been received in February 2017, the Company expects
to recognize the gain in the first quarter of 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pacific Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary
acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative (&ldquo;Western Sugar&rdquo;)
that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed
a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable
Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;ARE, Inc.&rdquo;), one of Aventine&rsquo;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western Sugar amended its complaint
on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture program. Western Sugar was
one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleged that ARE, Inc. breached its contract with Western
Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing to pay a premium rate for storage.
Western Sugar alleged that the penalty rates applied because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely delivery or otherwise cause timely
shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claimed &ldquo;expectation damages&rdquo; in the amount of approximately $8.6 million. On
December 29, 2016, Western Sugar and ARE, Inc. entered into a settlement pursuant to which ARE Inc. paid $1.7 million and Western
Sugar filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with prejudice. As a result, the Company reduced its litigation reserve of $2.8 million
and recognized the recovery of $1.1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company, through subsidiaries acquired
in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in various pending lawsuits with ACEC that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 26, 2015, the Company settled all
outstanding litigation with ACEC. The Company and ACEC agreed to dismiss all lawsuits with prejudice with no admission of fault
or liability by the parties, and to release the alleged option held by ACEC to repurchase the land upon which the Company&rsquo;s
110 million gallon ethanol production facility in Aurora, Nebraska is located (the &ldquo;Aurora West Facility&rdquo;). In addition,
the parties agreed to terminate the grain supply, marketing and various other agreements between them or their subsidiaries. Under
the terms of the settlement, the Company and ACEC will each bear its own costs and fees associated with the lawsuits and the settlement.
The Company and ACEC agreed to continue to work together to amend or replace certain real property easements currently in place
to ensure continued mutual access by both parties to a system of rails, rail switches, roads, electrical improvements, and utilities
already constructed near the Aurora West Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 24, 2013, GS CleanTech Corporation
(&ldquo;GS CleanTech&rdquo;), filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, Sacramento
Division (Case No.: 2:13-CV-01042-JAM-AC), naming Pacific Ethanol, Inc. as a defendant. On August 29, 2013, the case was transferred
to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana and made part of the pre-existing multi-district litigation
involving GS CleanTech and multiple defendants. The suit alleged infringement of a patent assigned to GS CleanTech by virtue of
certain corn oil separation technology in use at one or more of the ethanol production facilities in which the Company has an interest,
including Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC (&ldquo;PE Stockton&rdquo;), located in Stockton, California. The complaint sought preliminary
and permanent injunctions against the Company, prohibiting future infringement on the patent owned by GS CleanTech and damages
in an unspecified amount adequate to compensate GS CleanTech for the alleged patent infringement, but in any event no less than
a reasonable royalty for the use made of the inventions of the patent, plus attorneys&rsquo; fees. The Company answered the complaint,
counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue, as well as the claims in several related patents, are invalid and unenforceable
and that the Company is not infringing. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. does not itself use any corn oil separation technology and may seek
a dismissal on those grounds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 17 and March 18, 2014, GS CleanTech
filed suit naming as defendants two Company subsidiaries: PE Stockton and Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC (&ldquo;PE Magic Valley&rdquo;).
The claims were similar to those filed against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in May 2013. These two cases were transferred to the multi-district
litigation division in United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, where the case against Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. was pending. Although PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley do separate and market corn oil, Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton
and PE Magic Valley strongly disagree that either of the subsidiaries use corn oil separation technology that infringes the patent
owned by GS CleanTech. In a January 16, 2015 decision, the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana ruled in favor of
a stipulated motion for partial summary judgment for Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley finding that all of
the GS CleanTech patents in the suit were invalid and, therefore, not infringed. GS CleanTech has said it will appeal this decision
when the remaining claim in the suit has been decided. The only remaining claim alleged that GS CleanTech inequitably conducted
itself before the United States Patent Office when obtaining the patents at issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A trial in the District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana was conducted in October 2015 on that single issue as well as whether GS CleanTech&rsquo;s behavior during
prosecution of the patents rendered this an &ldquo;exceptional case&rdquo; which would allow the District Court to award the Defendants
reimbursement of their attorneys&rsquo; fees expended for defense of the case.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 15, 2016, the District Court
issued an Order finding that GS CleanTech, the inventors and GS CleanTech&rsquo;s counsel committed inequitable conduct in the
prosecution of the GS CleanTech patents before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. As a result, the District Court issued
a Final Judgment on September 15, 2016 dismissing with prejudice all of GS CleanTech&rsquo;s cases against the Defendants, including
Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley.&nbsp;The District Court&rsquo;s ruling of inequitable conduct results in
the unenforceability of the GS CleanTech patents against third parties, and also enables the Defendants to pursue reimbursement
of their costs and attorneys&rsquo; fees from GS CleanTech and its counsel. GS Cleantech has asked the Court to reconsider its
inequitable conduct decision, citing the existence of a recently issued patent which the patent examiner allowed despite the Court&rsquo;s
findings and the allowance of which the Court did not consider when making its decision of inequitable conduct. GS Cleantech has
indicated it will eventually appeal the current rulings on inequitable conduct and/or invalidity if the Court&rsquo;s reconsideration
does not result in a change in its findings. The Court&rsquo;s reconsideration has been stayed until April 10, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has evaluated the above cases
as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has not recorded a litigation contingency liability with respect to these
cases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the
inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 1 &ndash; Observable inputs &ndash; unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 2 &ndash; Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 3 &ndash; Unobservable inputs &ndash; includes amounts derived from valuation models where
one or more significant inputs are unobservable. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a description
of the inputs and the information used to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from the
prior reporting period.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Pooled separate accounts</U></I>
&ndash; Pooled separate accounts invest primarily in domestic and international stocks, commercial paper or single mutual funds.
The net asset value is used as a practical expedient to determine fair value for these accounts. Each pooled separate account provides
for redemptions by the Retirement Plan at reported net asset values per share, with little to no advance notice requirement, therefore
these funds are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Warrants</U></I> &ndash; The Company&rsquo;s
warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo Binomial Lattice-Based valuation methodology, adjusted for marketability restrictions.
The Company recorded its warrants issued from 2011 through 2012 at fair value and designated them as Level 3 on their issuance
dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Significant assumptions used and related fair values for the
warrants as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Original Issuance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exercise <BR>
Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Volatility</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Risk Free<BR>
 Interest<BR>
 Rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Term<BR>
 (years)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Market<BR>
 Discount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Warrants<BR>
 Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair <BR>
Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%">07/03/2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: center">$6.09</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">40.9%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.62%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">11.3%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">211,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">651,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Significant assumptions used and related
fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Original Issuance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exercise<BR>
 Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Volatility</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Risk Free<BR>
 Interest<BR>
 Rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Term<BR>
 (years)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Market<BR>
 Discount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Warrants<BR>
 Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair <BR>
Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%">07/03/2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">$6.09</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">49.1%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.86%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.51</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">22.9%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">211,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">200,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">12/13/2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">$8.43</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">48.4%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">0.65%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">0.95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">18.3%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">138,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">73,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">273,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The estimated fair value of the warrants is affected by the
above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise price, stock price, term and risk-free interest rate.
As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free interest rate will result in an increase (decrease)
in the estimated fair value of the warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unobservable inputs include volatility and market discount.
An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated warrant value and an increase (decrease)
in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated warrant fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The volatility utilized was a blended average of the Company&rsquo;s
historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a selected peer group. The implied volatility component has remained
relatively constant over time given that implied volatility is a forward-looking assumption based on observable trades in public
option markets. Should the Company&rsquo;s historical volatility increase (decrease) on a go-forward basis, the resulting value
of the warrants would increase (decrease).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The market discount, or a discount for lack of marketability,
is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary model input of assumed holding period restriction. As
the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases (decreases), conversely impacting the fair value
of the warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I><U>Other Derivative Instruments</U></I>
&ndash; The Company&rsquo;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair values of the commodity positions
are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes recurring
fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Benefit Plan</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Fair</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Percentage</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Allocation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assets:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Derivative financial instruments<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Defined benefit plan assets<SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">(pooled separate accounts):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Large U.S. Equity<SUP>(3)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">25%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Small/Mid U.S. Equity<SUP>(4)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,802</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,802</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">15%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">International Equity<SUP>(5)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,006</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,006</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">16%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fixed Income<SUP>(6)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,481</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,481</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">44%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">13,401</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrants<SUP>(7)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Derivative financial instruments<SUP>(8)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(4,766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(4,115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(651</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements
by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Benefit Plan</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Fair</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Percentage</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Level 3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Allocation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Derivative financial instruments<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Defined benefit plan assets<SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">(pooled separate accounts):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Large U.S. Equity<SUP>(3)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,662</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,662</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">29%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Small/Mid U.S. Equity<SUP>(4)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">9%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">International Equity<SUP>(5)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,525</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,525</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">12%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fixed Income<SUP>(6)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">50%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">14,648</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,567</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Warrants<SUP>(7)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Derivative financial instruments<SUP>(8)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,121</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(273</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">__________</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Included in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">See Note 10 for accounting discussion.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of large
U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market prices for the underlying
investments is used to value the fund.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of small-
and medium-sized U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market prices
for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(5)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of foreign
companies including emerging markets. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market
prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(6)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This category includes investments in funds comprised of U.S. and foreign investment-grade
fixed income securities, high-yield fixed income securities that are rated below investment-grade, U.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed
securities, and other asset-backed securities. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the
market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(7)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Included in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">(8)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Included in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The changes in the Company&rsquo;s fair
value of its Level 3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 53%">Balance, December 31, 2013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">8,215</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Exercises of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(41,486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Expiration of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">35,260</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Balance, December 31, 2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,986</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Exercises of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Expiration of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(527</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(1,114</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Balance, December 31, 2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Exercises of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(179</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">651</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">17.</TD><TD>PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I><U>Restricted Net Assets</U> &ndash; </I>At December 31,
2016, the Company had approximately $287,200,000 of net assets at its subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred to
Pacific Ethanol in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities
of these subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Parent company financial statements for the periods covered
in this report are set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Pacific Ethanol,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Condensed Financial
Information of the Registrant</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Balance Sheets -
Parent Company Only</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">(in thousands)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">11,060</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">20,618</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Receivables from subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,203</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,505</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">6,442</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">11,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">24,705</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">46,484</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,433</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Investments in subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">363,401</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">301,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58,766</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,763</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,110</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">838</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">423,277</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">344,017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">449,415</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">392,196</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,963</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Payables to subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,829</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">183</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">7,338</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">19,021</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long Term debt, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53,360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities at fair value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">124</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">184</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">61,525</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">20,652</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Preferred stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-voting common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">922,698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">902,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,620</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(532,233</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(532,383</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">387,890</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">371,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">449,415</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">392,196</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Pacific Ethanol,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Condensed Financial
Information of the Registrant</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Statements of Operations
- Parent Company Only</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">(in thousands)</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2014</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Management fees from subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">12,968</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">9,857</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">12,731</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,336</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,779</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Asset impairment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,970</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,523</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,449</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,641</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(37,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,739</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,753</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,813</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on extinguishments of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,931</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,575</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">904</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(37,003</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,034</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15,137</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) before equity in
    earnings of     subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,556</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,938</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(52,140</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Equity in earnings (losses) of
    subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,137</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(29,724</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">73,429</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consolidated net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,419</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(18,786</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Condensed Financial
Information of the Registrant</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Statements of Cash
Flows - Parent Company Only</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>(in thousands)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Operating Activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,419</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(18,786</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">21,289</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash
    provided by (used in) operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,137</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,724</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(73,429</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">727</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">126</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value adjustments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,641</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on extinguishments of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Asset impairment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amortization of debt discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,302</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,958</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,001</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,647</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,365</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">AP and accruals</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,741</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">604</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(587</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable with subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,385</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,179</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,846</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net cash provided by (used in)
    provided by operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,551</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(917</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(7,966</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Investing Activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Additions to property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(465</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(455</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Purchases of investments in subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Investments in subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(50,886</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Purchase of PE OP Co. debt</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(17,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(17,038</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(68,354</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,483</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(23,493</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Financing Activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from issuance of senior notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53,350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,164</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,459</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Proceeds from equity raise</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,073</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Payment on related party note</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Payments on senior notes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(13,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">53,245</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(897</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">51,556</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net increase (decrease) increase in
    cash and equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,558</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,297</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">20,097</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash and equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">20,618</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,915</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,818</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash and equivalents at ending of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,618</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,915</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">18.</TD><TD>QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s quarterly results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands). Certain of these calculations have been
revised from the calculations previously reported to reflect the participating securities.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">First<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Second<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Third<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fourth<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><U>December 31, 2016:</U></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">342,373</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">422,860</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">417,806</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">441,719</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">17,704</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">6,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">26,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(7,248</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">11,556</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">393</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">18,808</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">5,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(3,518</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">13,077</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income allocated to participating securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss) available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,541</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,700</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(3,837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">12,569</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) per common share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.09</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.09</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">First<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Second<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Third<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fourth<BR> Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><U>December 31, 2015:</U></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">206,176</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">227,621</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">380,622</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">376,757</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Gross profit (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(987</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">6,254</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(7,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">9,523</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(5,892</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(14,826</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">485</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(4,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(14,663</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(753</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(312</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income allocated to participating securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss) available to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(4,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(14,982</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,072</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) per common share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Where Located</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Form</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>File <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
 Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filing <BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filed <BR>
Herewith</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 30, 2014 by and among Pacific Ethanol, Inc., AVR Merger Sub, Inc. and Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/31/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 31, 2015 by and among Pacific Ethanol, Inc., AVR Merger Sub, Inc. and Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">04/02/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Incorporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated June 3, 2010</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation effective June 8, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation effective May 14, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation effective July 1, 2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-Q</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11/12/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">333-196876</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">06/18/2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement under 2006 Stock Incentive Plan#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10/10/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement under 2006 Stock Incentive Plan#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10/10/2006</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2016 Stock Incentive Plan#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">333-212070</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">06/16/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement under 2016 Stock Incentive Plan#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement under 2016 Stock Incentive Plan#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Where Located</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Form</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>File <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
 Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filing <BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filed <BR>
Herewith</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Neil M. Koehler#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Christopher W. Wright#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Bryon T. McGregor#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Michael D. Kandris#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Paul&nbsp;P. Kohler#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and James R. Sneed#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol, Inc. 2016 Short-Term Incentive Plan Description#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and each of its Executive Officers and Directors#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.46</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/31/2010</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant dated March 27, 2008 issued by the Registrant to Lyles United, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/27/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.16</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration Rights Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between the Registrant and Lyles United, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/27/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Letter Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between the Registrant and Lyles United, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/27/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.18</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Letter Agreement dated May 22, 2008 among the Registrant, Neil M. Koehler, Bill Jones, Paul P. Koehler and Thomas D. Koehler#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">05/23/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.19</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Warrant dated May 23, 2008 issued by the Registrant to each of Neil M. Koehler, Bill Jones, Paul P. Koehler and Thomas D. Koehler#</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">05/23/2008</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.20</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated May 4, 2012 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, the parties thereto from time to time as Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">05/08/2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Where Located</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Form</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>File <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
 Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filing <BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filed <BR>
Herewith</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.21</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 4, 2013 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">07/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 29, 2014 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">07/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.23</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated July 1, 2015 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">07/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.24</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 11, 2015 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.21</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/15/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 28, 2015 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">03/15/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.26</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.27</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated July 21, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.28</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.29</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Guarantee dated May 4, 2012 by the Registrant in favor of Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC for and on behalf of Lenders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">05/08/2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.30</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Series I Warrants issued by the Registrant on July 3, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">06/28/2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Where Located</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Form</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>File <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
 Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filing <BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filed <BR>
Herewith</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.31</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contribution Agreement dated December 12, 2016 among Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company and Pacific Aurora, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/12/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.32</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note Purchase Agreement dated December 12, 2016 among Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and the investors listed on the schedule of investors attached thereto</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/12/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.33</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Senior Secured Note for an aggregate principal amount of $55 million issued on December 15, 2016 pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement dated December 12, 2016 among Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and the investors party thereto</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.34</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Security Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Pacific Ethanol, Inc., Cortland Capital Market Services LLC and the holders of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&rsquo;s Senior Secured Notes</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.35</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc., 1<SUP>st</SUP> Farm Credit Services, PCA and CoBank, ACB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.36</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Security Agreement dated December 15, 2016 between Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc. and CoBank, ACB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.37</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Pacific Aurora, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and CoBank, ACB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.38</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Security Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Pacific Aurora, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and CoBank, ACB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.39</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Working Capital Maintenance Agreement dated December 15, 2016 between Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and CoBank, ACB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12/20/2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">000-21467</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">07/06/2015</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsidiaries of the Registrant</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Where Located</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Form</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>File <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
 Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filing <BR>
Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Filed <BR>
Herewith</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 11%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.3pt">(#)</TD><TD>A contract, compensatory plan or arrangement to which a director or executive officer is a party or in which one or more directors
or executive officers are eligible to participate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.3pt">(*)</TD><TD>Certain of the agreements filed as exhibits contain representations and warranties made by the parties thereto. The assertions
embodied in such representations and warranties are not necessarily assertions of fact, but a mechanism for the parties to allocate
risk. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or for any other purpose at the time they were made or otherwise.</TD></TR></TABLE>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 15th day of March, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt">/s/ NEIL M. KOEHLER</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt">Neil M. Koehler</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt">President and Chief Executive
        Officer</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE><BR STYLE="clear: both">


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: center"><B><U>Signature</U></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: center"><B><U>Title</U></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: center"><B><U>Date</U></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        WILLIAM L. JONES</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">William L. Jones</P></TD>
    <TD>Chairman of the Board and Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        NEIL M. KOEHLER</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Neil M. Koehler</P></TD>
    <TD>President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        BRYON T. MCGREGOR</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Bryon T. McGregor</P></TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        MICHAEL D. KANDRIS</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Michael D. Kandris</P></TD>
    <TD>Chief Operating Officer and Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        TERRY L. STONE</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Terry L. Stone</P></TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        JOHN L. PRINCE</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">John L. Prince</P></TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        DOUGLAS L. KIETA</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Douglas L. Kieta</P></TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in"><U>/s/
        LARRY D. LAYNE</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.2in 10pt 0">Larry D. Layne</P></TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">March 15, 2017</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBITS FILED WITH THIS REPORT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center"><B>Exhibit</B><BR>
<B><U>Number</U></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-decoration: underline"><B><U>Description*</U></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement under 2016 Stock Incentive Plan</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement under 2016 Stock Incentive Plan</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Neil M. Koehler</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Christopher W. Wright</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Bryon T. McGregor</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Michael D. Kandris</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and Paul P. Kohler</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2016 between the Registrant and James R. Sneed</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol, Inc. 2016 Short-Term Incentive Plan Description</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.26</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.27</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated July 21, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.28</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2016 among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ag. Products, LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">21.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subsidiaries of the Registrant</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.INS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><U>(*)</U></TD><TD><U>Certain of the agreements filed as exhibits contain representations and warranties made by the parties thereto. The assertions
embodied in such representations and warranties are not necessarily assertions of fact, but a mechanism for the parties to allocate
risk. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or for any other purpose at the time they were made or otherwise.</U></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.5
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>peix_ex1005.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.5</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;)
dated and effective as of __________ (the &ldquo;Grant Date&rdquo;) by and between Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), and &laquo;First_Name&raquo; &laquo;Last_Name&raquo; (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) is entered into as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has established the Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), a copy of which has previously been provided to Employee or is
provided with this Agreement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors of the Company (the &ldquo;Committee&rdquo;) has determined that Employee be granted shares of the Company&rsquo;s
$.001 par value per share Common Stock (the &ldquo;Restricted Stock&rdquo;) subject to the restrictions stated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. References herein to the Company shall also include, where
and as applicable, any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company in the same manner used in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as
follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Grant
of Restricted Stock</U></B>. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan, the Company hereby grants to
Employee &laquo;First_Name&raquo; &laquo;Last_Name&raquo;, &laquo;Total_of_Shares_in_Words&raquo; (&laquo;Total_of_Shares&raquo;)
shares of Restricted Stock. As soon as practicable, the Company shall cause the shares of Restricted Stock to be issued in Employee&rsquo;s
name. During the Restriction Period (as defined below), the Restricted Stock shall be held in the custody of the Company or its
designee for Employee&rsquo;s account. The Restricted Stock shall be subject to, and shall bear appropriate legends with respect
to, the restrictions described herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Vesting
Schedule</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
interest of Employee in the Restricted Stock shall vest as follows: 33% of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest on April 1,
2017, 33% of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest on April 1, 2018 and 34% of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest on
April 1, 2019; provided, that Employee remains continuously employed by the Company on a full-time basis from the Grant Date through
the applicable vesting date. If a vesting date falls on a weekend or any other day on which the NASDAQ Stock Market (&ldquo;NASDAQ&rdquo;)
is not open, vesting of the corresponding Restricted Stock shall occur on the next following NASDAQ trading day. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the interest of Employee in the Restricted Stock may vest as to one hundred percent (100%) of the then unvested
shares of Restricted Stock upon a Change in Control but only in accordance with the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
termination of the Restriction Period, the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, deliver to Employee a certificate
representing the shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which such restrictions have lapsed. Employee may instruct the Company
in writing to deliver vested shares of Restricted Stock to Employee&rsquo;s broker or other designee; provided that Employee communicates
such instruction in writing to the Chief Financial Officer or other designated officer of the Company as to the applicable vesting
amount not more than thirty (30) business days and not less than five (5) business days prior to the applicable vesting date. If
Employee does not timely provide such instructions, the Company may deliver the vested shares of Restricted Stock to Employee personally
or to Employee&rsquo;s home or other address as set forth in the Company&rsquo;s books and records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Restrictions</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
portion of the Restricted Stock or rights granted hereunder may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered
or disposed of by Employee until such portion of the Restricted Stock becomes vested in accordance with <U>Section 2</U> of this
Agreement. The period of time between the date hereof and the date shares of Restricted Stock vest is referred to herein as the
&ldquo;Restriction Period&rdquo; as to those shares of Restricted Stock. In addition, none of the Restricted Stock, even if vested,
may be sold or transferred in contravention of (i) any market blackout periods the Company may impose from time to time, or (ii)
the Company&rsquo;s insider trading policies to the extent applicable to Employee from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
vesting schedule requires Employee&rsquo;s continued service as a full-time employee of the Company during the applicable vesting
periods as a condition to the vesting of the Restricted Stock and the rights and benefits under this Agreement. If Employee&rsquo;s
employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, the balance of the Restricted Stock
subject to the provisions of this Agreement which has not vested at the time of Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment shall
be forfeited by Employee without payment of any consideration by the Company and neither Employee nor any successor, heir, assign
or personal representative of Employee shall have any right, title or interest in or to the forfeited shares of Restricted Stock
or the certificates evidencing them, and the Company shall direct its transfer agent of the Common Stock to make the appropriate
entries in its records showing the cancellation of the certificate or certificates for such Restricted Stock. Service as an employee
for only a portion of a vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle Employee to any proportionate vesting of
the Restricted Stock allocated to that period or avoid or mitigate the forfeiture of Employee&rsquo;s Restricted Stock that will
occur upon the cessation of Employee&rsquo;s service as an employee of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
may, by written agreement with the Employee, expressly agree to provisions different from those set forth above with respect to
severance benefits as to the Restricted Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Shareholder
Rights</U></B>. During the Restriction Period, Employee shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Restricted
Stock except for the right to transfer the Restricted Stock, as set forth in <U>Section 3</U> of this Agreement. Accordingly, Employee
shall have the right to vote the Restricted Stock and to receive any cash dividends paid to or made with respect to the Restricted
Stock; provided, however, that dividends paid, if any, with respect to that Restricted Stock which has not vested at the time of
the dividend payment shall be held in the custody of the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions that apply to the
corresponding Restricted Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Changes
in Common Stock</U></B>. If any change is made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company&rsquo;s
receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator to (i) the maximum number and/or class
of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted
Awards under the Plan per calendar year, (iii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise or base price per share (or
any other cash consideration payable per share) in effect under each outstanding Award under the Discretionary Grant Program, and
(iv) the number and/or class of securities subject to each outstanding Award under the Stock Issuance Program and the cash consideration
(if any) payable per share thereunder. To the extent such adjustments are to be made to outstanding Awards, those adjustments shall
be effected in a manner that shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under those Awards. The adjustments
determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Taxes</U></B>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee
will recognize ordinary income for federal income tax purposes on each date the Restricted Stock subject to Employee&rsquo;s award
vests, whether pursuant to the normal vesting schedule above, the acceleration provisions of this Agreement that may apply or otherwise.
The amount of Employee&rsquo;s taxable income on each such vesting date will equal the fair market value per share of Common Stock
on the date of vesting times the number of shares of Restricted Stock which vest on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee
shall be liable for any and all taxes, including any withholding taxes, arising out of this grant or the vesting of Restricted
Stock hereunder. Employee may elect to satisfy such withholding tax obligation by (i) having the Company retain Restricted Stock
having a fair market value equal to the Company&rsquo;s minimum withholding obligation, or (ii) making a cash payment to the Company
in an amount equal to the Company&rsquo;s minimum withholding obligation; provided, that Employee make and communicate such election
in writing in the attached Notice of Election to the Chief Financial Officer or other designated officer of the Company as to the
applicable vesting amount not more than thirty (30) business days and not less than five (5) business days prior to the applicable
vesting date. If Employee elects to pay the applicable minimum withholding amount in cash, then Employee shall make such payment
within two (2) business days following the applicable vesting date. If Employee (A) fails to make and communicate such election
in writing in the attached Notice of Election to the Chief Financial Officer or other designated officer of the Company within
the applicable time period, or (B) elects to make a cash payment of the minimum withholding amount and Employee fails to make such
payment within two (2) business days following the applicable vesting date, then the Company&rsquo;s minimum withholding tax obligations
shall be satisfied by the Company withholding a number of shares of Restricted Stock that would otherwise vest and be delivered
to Employee under this Agreement that the Company determines has a fair market value sufficient to meet such obligations. The Company
shall not be required to deliver any Restricted Stock or to recognize any purported transfer of shares of the Restricted Stock
until such withholding obligations are satisfied. Employee is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed by Employee
in connection with Employee&rsquo;s Restricted Stock, regardless of any action the Company takes with respect to any tax withholding
obligations that arise in connection with the Restricted Stock. The Company makes no representation or undertaking regarding the
treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the grant, issuance, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock or the subsequent
sale of any of the shares of Restricted Stock. The Company does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Restricted
Stock award or program to reduce or eliminate Employee&rsquo;s tax liability. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver
to Employee fractional shares of Restricted Stock upon withholding of any shares of Restricted Stock to cover the minimum withholding
tax, or otherwise, and any fractional share amounts shall be paid to Employee by the Company solely in cash based on the pro rata
fair market value of such fractional share amounts on the date of vesting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Securities
Law Compliance</U></B>. The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to assure that all Restricted Stock issued pursuant
to this Agreement is registered under the federal securities laws. However, no Restricted Stock will be issued pursuant to Employee&rsquo;s
award if such issuance would otherwise constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations
or the requirements of The NASDAQ Capital Market and any stock exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then quoted
or listed for trading. The inability of the Company to obtain approval from any regulatory body having authority deemed by the
Company to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any Restricted Stock hereunder shall defer the Company&rsquo;s obligation with
respect to the issuance of such Restricted Stock until such approval has been obtained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Miscellaneous</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
grant of Restricted Stock or another award to Employee in any one year, or at any time, does not obligate the Company to make a
grant in any future year or in any given amount and should not create an expectation that the Company might make a grant in any
future year or in any given amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any shares of Restricted Stock which shall have been sold or transferred
in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) to treat as owner of such shares or to accord the right
to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such shares shall have been so transferred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent
of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon delivery to Employee
at Employee&rsquo;s address then on file with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall not be construed so as to grant Employee any right to remain in the employ of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
parties agree that neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any further obligation to Employee relating to the
grant of stock or other incentive compensation except as stated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement
may not be amended except with the consent of the Committee and by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and Employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their heirs, personal representatives,
successors and assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall in all respects be subject to the terms of the Plan. Employee hereby
agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions and interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising
under the Plan or this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort
to that State&rsquo;s conflicts-of-laws rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall not in any way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise make changes in its
capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business
or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Mandatory
Arbitration</U></B>. ANY AND ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES BETWEEN EMPLOYEE AND THE COMPANY OR BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND EMPLOYEE
ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR OTHERWISE CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE
VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE OR TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE SETTLED EXCLUSIVELY BY BINDING ARBITRATION TO BE
HELD IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY (I) THE NATIONAL RULES FOR THE RESOLUTION
OF EMPLOYMENT DISPUTES THEN IN EFFECT OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION, AND (II) THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT. THE ARBITRATOR
SHALL HAVE THE SAME, BUT NO GREATER, REMEDIAL AUTHORITY AS WOULD A COURT HEARING THE SAME DISPUTE. THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATOR
SHALL BE FINAL, CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING ON THE PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION AND SHALL BE IN LIEU OF THE RIGHTS THOSE PARTIES MAY OTHERWISE
HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH DECISION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO CORRECTION, CONFIRMATION OR VACATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE PROVISIONS AND STANDARDS OF APPLICABLE LAW GOVERNING THE JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ARBITRATION AWARDS. THE ARBITRATOR SHALL ISSUE
A WRITTEN DECISION THAT REVEALS THE ESSENTIAL FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ON WHICH THE DECISION IS BASED, AND THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S
DECISION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO SUCH JUDICIAL REVIEW AS IS PROVIDED BY LAW. THE COMPANY SHALL PAY ANY ARBITRATION FILING FEE, AND
WILL BEAR ALL OTHER COSTS OF ARBITRATION, INCLUDING FEES FOR THE SERVICES OF THE ARBITRATOR AND ANY COURT REPORTER ORDERED BY THE
ARBITRATOR. EACH PARTY SHALL BEAR ITS, HIS OR HER OWN COSTS OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF ANY PARTY PREVAILS ON
A CLAIM ENTITLING THE PREVAILING PARTY TO ATTORNEYS&rsquo; FEES AND/OR COSTS PURSUANT TO ANY APPLICABLE EMPLOYMENT OR CIVIL RIGHTS
STATUTE, THE ARBITRATOR MAY AWARD REASONABLE FEES AND/OR COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH CLAIM. JUDGMENT
SHALL BE ENTERED ON THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S DECISION IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE OR
CONTROVERSY. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EITHER PARTY MAY IN AN APPROPRIATE MATTER APPLY TO A COURT PURSUANT TO CALIFORNIA CODE
OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTION 1281.8, OR ANY COMPARABLE STATUTORY PROVISION OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLE, FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF, INCLUDING
A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PROCEEDINGS AND RESULTS, INCLUDING
THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S DECISION, SHALL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Remaining
Terms</U></B>. The remaining terms and conditions of Employee&rsquo;s award are governed by the Plan, and Employee&rsquo;s award
is also subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules, regulations and decisions that may from time to time exist, be adopted
or made under and pursuant to the Plan. The General Plan Description, which is the official prospectus summarizing the principal
features of the Plan, has previously been provided to Employee or is provided with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Signature Page Follows)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed
this Agreement effective on the date first set above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">COMPANY:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Edward Baker</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vice President, Human Resources</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">I, the undersigned Employee, hereby acknowledge
receiving, reading and understanding the General Plan Description, which is the official prospectus summarizing the principal features
of the Plan, this Agreement and the Plan itself. I further acknowledge and accept the foregoing terms and conditions of the Restricted
Stock award evidenced hereby. I also acknowledge and agree that the foregoing sets forth the entire understanding between the Company
and me regarding my entitlement to receive the shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock subject to such award and supersedes
all prior oral and written agreements on that subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">EMPLOYEE:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">_______________________________________</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&laquo;First_Name&raquo; &laquo;Last_Name&raquo;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTICE OF ELECTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Chief Financial Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Re: <U>Notice of Election as to Manner of Payment
of Minimum Withholding Tax</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The undersigned Employee has been granted shares of Restricted Stock of Pacific Ethanol,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;).</TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The undersigned Employee hereby elects to (check one):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 55pt; text-align: right">_____</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">pay the minimum withholding tax in cash with respect to shares of Restricted Stock;
or</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 55pt; text-align: right">_____</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">have shares of Restricted Stock withheld by the Company to cover the minimum withholding
tax.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The foregoing election is with respect to the following Grant Date or vesting date(check
one):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">_____ April 1, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">_____ April 1, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">_____ April 1, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If the undersigned Employee has elected to pay to the Company the minimum withholding
tax in cash with respect to shares of Restricted Stock, the undersigned Employee shall make such payment to the Company within
two (2) business days following the applicable vesting date. If the undersigned Employee fails to make payment within such period,
then the Company&rsquo;s minimum withholding tax obligations may be satisfied by the Company withholding a number of shares of
Restricted Stock that would otherwise vest and be delivered to Employee that the Company determines has a fair market value sufficient
to meet such obligations.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The terms and conditions of Company&rsquo;s grant of Restricted Stock are governed
solely by the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Plan.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">Dated: &nbsp;__________________________</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">EMPLOYEE</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>____________________________________</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&laquo;First_Name&raquo; &laquo;Last_Name&raquo;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.6
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>peix_ex1006.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.6</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;)
dated and effective as of ___________ (the &ldquo;Grant Date&rdquo;) by and between Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), and&lt;&lt; First_Name&gt;&gt; &lt;&lt;Last_Name&gt;&gt; (&ldquo;Board Member&rdquo;), is entered into as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has established the Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), a copy of which has previously been provided to Board Member
or is provided with this Agreement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors of the Company (the &ldquo;Committee&rdquo;) has determined that Board Member be granted shares of the Company&rsquo;s
$.001 par value per share Common Stock (the &ldquo;Restricted Stock&rdquo;) subject to the restrictions stated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. References herein to the Company shall also include, where
and as applicable, any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company in the same manner used in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as
follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B><U>Grant of Restricted Stock</U></B>. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan, the Company
hereby grants to Board Member, (&laquo;Total_of_Shares_in_Words&raquo;) (&laquo;Total_of_Shares&raquo;) shares of Restricted Stock. As soon as practicable, the Company
shall cause the shares of Restricted Stock to be issued in Board Member&rsquo;s name. During the Restriction Period (as defined
below), the Restricted Stock shall be held in the custody of the Company or its designee for Board Member&rsquo;s account. The
Restricted Stock shall be subject to, and shall bear appropriate legends with respect to, the restrictions described herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B><U>Vesting Schedule</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"> (a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The interest of Board Member in the Restricted Stock shall vest as to all (num shares) shares of such Restricted Stock on the earlier to occur of (i) July 1, [____], or (ii) the date of the Company&rsquo;s next Annual Meeting of Shareholders; provided that the Board Member remains a member of the Board of Directors of the Company from the Grant Date to the applicable vesting date.&nbsp; If a vesting date falls on a weekend or any other day on which the NASDAQ Stock Market (&ldquo;NASDAQ&rdquo;) is not open, vesting of the corresponding Restricted Stock shall occur on the next following NASDAQ trading day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest of Board Member in the Restricted Stock may vest as to one hundred percent (100%) of the then unvested shares of Restricted Stock upon a Change in Control but only in accordance with the Plan.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
termination of the Restriction Period, the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, deliver to Board Member a certificate
representing the shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which such restrictions have lapsed. Board Member may instruct the
Company in writing to deliver vested shares of Restricted Stock to Board Member&rsquo;s broker or other designee; provided, that
Board Member shall communicate such instruction in writing to the Chief Financial Officer or other designated officer of the Company
as to the applicable vesting amount not more than thirty (30) business days and not less than five (5) business days prior to the
applicable vesting date. If Board Member does not timely provide such instructions, the Company may deliver the vested shares of
Restricted Stock to Board Member personally or to Board Member&rsquo;s home or other address as set forth in the Company&rsquo;s
books and records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Restrictions</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
portion of the Restricted Stock or rights granted hereunder may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered
or disposed of by Board Member until such portion of the Restricted Stock becomes vested in accordance with <U>Section 2</U> of
this Agreement. The period of time between the date hereof and the date shares of Restricted Stock vest is referred to herein as
the &ldquo;Restriction Period&rdquo; as to those shares of Restricted Stock. In addition, none of the Restricted Stock, even if
vested, may be sold or transferred in contravention of (i) any market blackout periods the Company may impose from time to time,
or (ii) the Company&rsquo;s insider trading policies to the extent applicable to Board Member from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
vesting schedule requires Board Member&rsquo;s continued service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company during the
applicable vesting periods as a condition to the vesting of the Restricted Stock and the rights and benefits under this Agreement.
If Board Member&rsquo;s service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company is terminated for any reason, whether voluntarily
or involuntarily, the balance of the Restricted Stock subject to the provisions of this Agreement which has not vested at the time
of Board Member&rsquo;s termination of service shall be forfeited by Board Member without payment of any consideration by the Company
and neither Board Member nor any successor, heir, assign or personal representative of Board Member shall have any right, title
or interest in or to the forfeited shares of Restricted Stock or the certificates evidencing them, and the Company shall direct
its transfer agent of the Common Stock to make the appropriate entries in its records showing the cancellation of the certificate
or certificates for such Restricted Stock. Service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company for only a portion of a
vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle Board Member to any proportionate vesting of the Restricted Stock
allocated to that period or avoid or mitigate the forfeiture of Board Member&rsquo;s Restricted Stock that will occur upon the
cessation of Board Member&rsquo;s service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Shareholder
Rights</U></B>. During the Restriction Period, Board Member shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Restricted
Stock except for the right to transfer the Restricted Stock, as set forth in <U>Section 3</U> of this Agreement. Accordingly, Board
Member shall have the right to vote the Restricted Stock and to receive any cash dividends paid to or made with respect to the
Restricted Stock; provided, however, that dividends paid, if any, with respect to that Restricted Stock which has not vested at
the time of the dividend payment shall be held in the custody of the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions that
apply to the corresponding Restricted Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Changes
in Common Stock</U></B>. If any change is made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company&rsquo;s
receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator to (i) the maximum number and/or class
of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted
Awards under the Plan per calendar year, (iii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise or base price per share (or
any other cash consideration payable per share) in effect under each outstanding Award under the Discretionary Grant Program, and
(iv) the number and/or class of securities subject to each outstanding Award under the Stock Issuance Program and the cash consideration
(if any) payable per share thereunder. To the extent such adjustments are to be made to outstanding Awards, those adjustments shall
be effected in a manner that shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under those Awards. The adjustments
determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B><U>Taxes</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Board Member will recognize ordinary income for federal income tax purposes on each date the Restricted Stock subject to
Board Member&rsquo;s award vests, whether pursuant to the normal vesting schedule above, the acceleration provisions of this Agreement
that may apply or otherwise. The amount of Board Member&rsquo;s taxable income on each such vesting date will equal the fair market
value per share of Common Stock on the date of vesting times the number of shares of Restricted Stock which vest on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Board Member shall be liable for any and all taxes arising out of this grant or the vesting of Restricted Stock hereunder.
The Company makes no representation or undertaking regarding the tax treatment to Board Member in connection with the grant, issuance,
vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock or the subsequent sale of any of the shares of Restricted Stock. The Company does
not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Restricted Stock award or program to reduce or eliminate Board Member&rsquo;s
tax liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Securities
Law Compliance</U></B>. The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to assure that all Restricted Stock issued pursuant
to this Agreement is registered under the federal securities laws. However, no Restricted Stock will be issued pursuant to Board
Member&rsquo;s award if such issuance would otherwise constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws
or regulations or the requirements of The NASDAQ Capital Market and any stock exchange or other market on which the Common Stock
is then quoted or listed for trading. The inability of the Company to obtain approval from any regulatory body having authority
deemed by the Company to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any Restricted Stock hereunder shall defer the Company&rsquo;s
obligation with respect to the issuance of such Restricted Stock until such approval has been obtained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Miscellaneous</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
grant of Restricted Stock or another award to Board Member in any one year, or at any time, does not obligate the Company to make
a grant in any future year or in any given amount and should not create an expectation that the Company might make a grant in any
future year or in any given amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any shares of Restricted Stock which shall have been sold or transferred
in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) to treat as owner of such shares or to accord the right
to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such shares shall have been so transferred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent
of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon delivery to Board Member
at Board Member&rsquo;s address then on file with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall not be construed so as to grant Board Member any right to remain in the service (or, if also an employee, the employ)
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
parties agree that neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any further obligation to Board Member relating to
the grant of stock or other incentive compensation except as stated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement
may not be amended except with the consent of the Committee and by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and Board
Member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their heirs, personal representatives,
successors and assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall in all respects be subject to the terms of the Plan. Board Member hereby
agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions and interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising
under the Plan or this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort
to that State&rsquo;s conflicts-of-laws rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement shall not in any way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise make changes in its
capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business
or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Mandatory
Arbitration</U></B>. ANY AND ALL DISPUTES OR CONTROVERSIES BETWEEN BOARD MEMBER AND THE COMPANY OR BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND BOARD
MEMBER ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR OTHERWISE CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY
OR THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE OR TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE SETTLED EXCLUSIVELY BY BINDING ARBITRATION
TO BE HELD IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY (I) THE NATIONAL RULES FOR THE RESOLUTION
OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES THEN IN EFFECT OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION, AND (II) THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT. THE ARBITRATOR
SHALL HAVE THE SAME, BUT NO GREATER, REMEDIAL AUTHORITY AS WOULD A COURT HEARING THE SAME DISPUTE. THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATOR
SHALL BE FINAL, CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING ON THE PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION AND SHALL BE IN LIEU OF THE RIGHTS THOSE PARTIES MAY OTHERWISE
HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH DECISION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO CORRECTION, CONFIRMATION OR VACATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE PROVISIONS AND STANDARDS OF APPLICABLE LAW GOVERNING THE JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ARBITRATION AWARDS. THE ARBITRATOR SHALL ISSUE
A WRITTEN DECISION THAT REVEALS THE ESSENTIAL FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ON WHICH THE DECISION IS BASED, AND THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S
DECISION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO SUCH JUDICIAL REVIEW AS IS PROVIDED BY LAW. THE COMPANY SHALL PAY ANY ARBITRATION FILING FEE, AND
WILL BEAR ALL OTHER COSTS OF ARBITRATION, INCLUDING FEES FOR THE SERVICES OF THE ARBITRATOR AND ANY COURT REPORTER ORDERED BY THE
ARBITRATOR. EACH PARTY SHALL BEAR ITS, HIS OR HER OWN COSTS OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF ANY PARTY PREVAILS ON
A CLAIM ENTITLING THE PREVAILING PARTY TO ATTORNEYS&rsquo; FEES AND/OR COSTS, THE ARBITRATOR MAY AWARD REASONABLE FEES AND/OR COSTS
TO THE PREVAILING PARTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH CLAIM. JUDGMENT SHALL BE ENTERED ON THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S DECISION IN ANY COURT
HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EITHER PARTY MAY IN
AN APPROPRIATE MATTER APPLY TO A COURT PURSUANT TO CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTION 1281.8, OR ANY COMPARABLE STATUTORY
PROVISION OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLE, FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF, INCLUDING A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PROCEEDINGS AND RESULTS, INCLUDING THE ARBITRATOR&rsquo;S DECISION, SHALL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Remaining
Terms</U></B>. The remaining terms and conditions of Board Member&rsquo;s award are governed by the Plan, and Board Member&rsquo;s
award is also subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules, regulations and decisions that may from time to time exist, be
adopted or made under and pursuant to the Plan. The General Plan Description, which is the official prospectus summarizing the
principal features of the Plan, has previously been provided to Board Member or is provided with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Signature Page Follows)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed
this Agreement effective on the date first set above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">COMPANY:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Christopher W. Wright</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">I, the undersigned Board Member, hereby acknowledge
receiving, reading and understanding the General Plan Description, which is the official prospectus summarizing the principal features
of the Plan, this Agreement and the Plan itself. I further acknowledge and accept the foregoing terms and conditions of the Restricted
Stock award evidenced hereby. I also acknowledge and agree that the foregoing sets forth the entire understanding between the Company
and me regarding my entitlement to receive the shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock subject to such award and supersedes
all prior oral and written agreements on that subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">BOARD MEMBER:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">_______________________________________</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Print: __________________________________</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TYPE>EX-10.7
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>peix_ex1007.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - KOEHLER
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.7</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NEIL M. KOEHLER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between Neil M. Koehler (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated December 14, 2007 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the
terms of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the positions of
Chief Executive Officer and President and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment
with the Company, Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s business time and
attention to the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $17,739.10<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$461,217.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of seventy percent (70%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) eighteen (18) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 150% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) thirty-six (36) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 300% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of eighteen
(18) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of thirty-six (36) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of thirty-six (36) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through thirty-six (36) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Ed Baker&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Ed Baker</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Vice President, Human Resources</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Neil M. Koehler</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.8
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>peix_ex1008.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - WRIGHT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.8</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CHRISTOPHER W. WRIGHT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between Christopher W. Wright (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated December 11, 2007 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the
terms of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the positions of
General Counsel, Secretary and Vice President of Administration and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of
Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s
business time and attention to the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $11,131.17<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$289,410.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of fifty percent (50%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 100% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) twenty-four (24) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 200% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Neil M. Koehler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Christopher W. Wright&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Christopher W. Wright</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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</BODY>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.9
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>peix_ex1009.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - MCGREGOR
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.9</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BRYON T. MCGREGOR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between Bryon T. McGregor (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated November 24, 2009 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the
terms of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the position of
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Assistant Secretary and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of
Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s
business time and attention to the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $11,527.32<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$299,710.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of fifty percent (50%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 100% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) twenty-four (24) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 200% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Neil M. Koehler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Bryon T. McGregor</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.10
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>peix_ex1010.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - KANDRIS
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.10</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MICHAEL D. KANDRIS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between Michael D. Kandris (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 6, 2013 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the terms
of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the position of
Chief Operating Officer and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company,
Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s business time and attention to the
business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $12,715.79<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$330,611.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of fifty percent (50%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 100% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) twenty-four (24) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 200% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Neil M. Koehler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Michael D. Kandris&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Michael D. Kandris</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.11
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>peix_ex1011.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - P. KOEHLER
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.11</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PAUL P. KOEHLER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between Paul P. Koehler (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated October 1, 2012 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the terms
of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the position of
Vice President, Commodities and Corporate Development and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of Employee&rsquo;s
employment with the Company, Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s business
time and attention to the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $9,444.23<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$245,550.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of fourty percent (40%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 100% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) twenty-four (24) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 200% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Neil M. Koehler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Paul P. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Paul P. Koehler</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>



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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.12
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>peix_ex1012.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - SNEED
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.12</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>JAMES SNEED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) by and between James Sneed (&ldquo;Employee&rdquo;) and Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (collectively, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) is effective as of the last date signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Company desires to employ Employee to provide personal services to the Company, and wishes to provide Employee with certain
compensation and benefits in return for his services;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
Employee wishes to be employed by the Company and to provide personal services to the Company in return for certain compensation
and benefits;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Whereas</B></FONT>,
the Parties entered into an Employment Agreement dated November 12, 2012 (the &ldquo;Prior Agreement&rdquo;) setting forth the
terms of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company and now seek to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Now,
Therefore</B></FONT>, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between
the parties hereto as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Employment by the Company.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Position.</B> Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to employ Employee in the position of
Vice President, Supply &amp; Trading and Employee hereby accepts such employment. During the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment
with the Company, Employee will devote Employee&rsquo;s best efforts and substantially all of Employee&rsquo;s business time and
attention to the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Duties and Location. </B>Employee shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with Employee&rsquo;s then current
title. Employee&rsquo;s primary office location shall be a location mutually acceptable to both the Employee and the Company. The
Company reserves the right to reasonably require Employee to perform Employee&rsquo;s duties at places other than Employee&rsquo;s
primary office location from time to time as agreed to by Employee, and to require reasonable business travel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Policies and Procedures.</B> The employment relationship between the parties shall be governed by the general employment
policies and practices of the Company, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company&rsquo;s
general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Compensation.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Salary.</B> For services to be rendered hereunder, Employee shall receive a bi-weekly salary of $9,444.23<B><I>, </I></B>approximately
$245,550.00 on an annualized basis (the &ldquo;Base Salary&rdquo;), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and
payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s regular payroll schedule. Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually
and may be increased as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Short Term Incentive.</B> Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short Term Incentive plan (&ldquo;STI&rdquo;)
with a payout target of fourty percent (40%) of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary. The structure of the STI from time to time, whether
any STI payout will be awarded, and the amount of the STI awarded to Employee, shall be in the discretion of the Compensation Committee
of the Board. Since the STI award is intended both to reward past Company and Employee performance and to provide an incentive
for Employee to remain with the Company, Employee must remain an active employee through the date that any such STI award is paid
in order to be entitled to receive any such award, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Employee will not be paid any STI
award (including a prorated award) if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates for any reason before the STI is paid to him, except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.2. Any earned STI shall be paid, if at all, not later than March 15th of the year following
the calendar year as to which performance was measured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee Benefits, Stock Options, And Incentive Compensation, And Other Compensation Plans And Programs. </B>Employee shall
be entitled to participate in such of the Company&rsquo;s benefit and deferred compensation plans and programs as may be made available
to employees of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Long Term Incentive Plan, subject in each case
to: (i) the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program and to the determinations of the Board
or other person administering such plan or program, (ii) determinations by the Board or any such person as to whether and to what
extent Employee shall so participate or cease to participate, and (iii) amendment, modification or termination of any such plan
or program in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to be
paid any accrued but unused vacation pay that is not used in the ordinary course in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s vacation
pay policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Confidential Information Obligations.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Information Agreement.</B> As a condition of employment, Employee agrees to execute and abide by the Employee
Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Third Party Agreements and Information.</B> Employee represents and warrants that Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company
will not conflict with any prior employment or consulting agreement or other agreement with any third party, and that Employee
will perform Employee&rsquo;s duties to the Company without violating any such agreement. Employee represents and warrants that
Employee does not possess confidential information arising out of prior employment, consulting, or other third party relationships,
which would be used in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, except as expressly authorized by that third
party. During Employee&rsquo;s employment by the Company, Employee will use in the performance of Employee&rsquo;s duties only
information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee&rsquo;s own, common
knowledge in the industry, otherwise legally in the public domain, or obtained or developed by the Company or by Employee in the
course of Employee&rsquo;s work for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Outside Activities During Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Company Business. </B>Except with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer (in consultation with the
General Counsel), Employee will not during the term of Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company undertake or engage in any
other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Employee is a passive investor. Employee may also
engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Employee&rsquo;s
duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Adverse Interests.</B> Employee agrees not to acquire, assume or participate in, directly or indirectly, any position,
investment or interest known by him to be adverse or antagonistic to the Company, its business or prospects, financial or otherwise,
except as a passive investor in mutual or exchange traded funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Termination Of Employment.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At-Will Relationship.</B> Employee&rsquo;s employment relationship is at-will. Either Employee or the Company may terminate
the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. </B>If, at any time, the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause (as defined herein), or Employee resigns with Good Reason (as defined herein), and, within sixty (60) days after
the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date (as defined below), Employee executes and delivers the Separation Date Release of all claims
set forth as Exhibit B hereto and allows such release to become effective without revoking same, then the Company will provide
Employee with the following severance benefits (notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the following severance benefits are subject
to Section 409A (as defined below) and the sixty (60)-day period for executing the release and it becoming effective spans more
than one calendar year, none of such severance benefits may be paid or delivered until the subsequent calendar year):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash Severance.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Qualifying Termination</B>. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s
employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24)
months after, a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of
(A) twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment (the &ldquo;Separation
Date&rdquo;); and (B) 100% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI in effect on the Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Change in Control</B>. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(a)(i), in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment
without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change
in Control, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to the sum of (C) twenty-four (24) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on the Separation Date; and (D) 200% of the total target STI award contemplated by the Company&rsquo;s STI
in effect on the Separation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company will be deemed to have terminated Employee&rsquo;s
employment, and Employee will be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason, in each case &ldquo;in anticipation of&rdquo; a Change
in Control if Employee&rsquo;s employment terminates (i) prior to the Change in Control and (ii) during any period in which the
Company has (A) initiated a transaction process or is engaged in substantive discussions with a third party about a specific transaction
that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control (and before the complete abandonment of such discussions without the
transaction being consummated), or (B) become a party to a definitive agreement to consummate a transaction that would result in
a Change in Control (and before the complete termination of such agreement without the transaction being consummated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Payment.</B> The cash severance shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP>
day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs (subject
to standard deductions and withholdings).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continued Health Insurance Coverage</B>. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance
laws, and by the Company&rsquo;s then-current group health insurance policies, Employee may be eligible to continue Employee&rsquo;s
then-current group health insurance benefits after termination of Employment. If eligible and if Employee timely elects continued
health insurance coverage, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with
Good Reason, other than in anticipation of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control then the Company
shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such coverage for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date; <B>provided, however,</B> that no such premium payments shall be made following
the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer. Employee
shall notify the Company immediately if he becomes covered by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns
with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four (24) months on or after, a Change in Control, then (if eligible and
coverage elected) the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, the Company&rsquo;s portion of any premiums necessary to provide such
coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date or, if earlier, until the termination
of Employee&rsquo;s eligibility for such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage; <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such premium payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision
insurance plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. In the event
Employee is entitled to receive such coverage for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date
but Employee&rsquo;s right to such COBRA or, if applicable, state insurance laws, coverage expires in the ordinary course (and
other than in connection with Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer
or as the result of any action or inaction of Employee, such as but not limited to Employee&rsquo;s failure to pay Employee&rsquo;s
portion of the premiums), then, the Company shall pay, on a monthly basis, to Employee (subject to standard deductions and withholdings)
a cash payment equal to the portion of the premiums the Company was paying prior to expiration of such coverage for each month
after such coverage expires through twenty-four (24) months after the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date, <B>provided, however, </B>that
no such cash payments shall be made following the effective date of Employee&rsquo;s coverage by a medical, dental or vision insurance
plan of a subsequent employer and Employee agrees to immediately notify the Company of any such coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Employee&rsquo;s receipt of any amounts under this subsection are contingent upon the release of claims described in Section 5.2,
so Employee may pay such amounts during this period and the Company will reimburse such amounts as soon as administratively practicable
after the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above) but in no event
later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s
Separation Date occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accelerated Vesting.</B> If Employee has been employed by the Company as of the Separation Date for one full year or longer,
and the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, other than in anticipation
of, or on or within twenty-four (24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards granted to Employee prior to Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date such that twenty-five percent (25%) of all shares or options
subject to such awards which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested
as of the effective date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above); <B>provided,
however</B>, that in the event, and without the requirement that Employee be employed for one full year or longer, the Company
terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, or Employee resigns with Good Reason, in anticipation of, or within twenty-four
(24) months after, a Change in Control, then the Company will accelerate the vesting of any equity awards granted to Employee prior
to Employee&rsquo;s employment termination such that one hundred percent (100%) of all shares or options subject to such awards
which are unvested as of the Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date shall be accelerated and deemed fully vested as of the effective
date of the release of claims described in Section 5.2 (except as otherwise set forth above).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.</B> If the Company terminates Employee&rsquo;s employment with the
Company for Cause, or Employee resigns without Good Reason, then Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation from
the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course
and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in
accordance with the terms of such plans), including severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination Due to Death or Disability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(a)</B>&#9;<B>Death.
</B>This Agreement and Employee&rsquo;s employment shall terminate immediately upon Employee&rsquo;s death and Employee&rsquo;s
estate shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company (other than accrued salary through Employee&rsquo;s
last day of employment which will be paid in the ordinary course and any vested benefits under the Company&rsquo;s benefit plans
in which Employee participated prior to the Separation Date in accordance with the terms of such), including severance pay, pay
in lieu of notice or any other such compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 120pt"><B>(b)</B>&#9;<B>Disability</B>. If Employee is prevented from performing
his duties as described in Section 1.1 of this Agreement by reason of any physical or mental incapacity, with or without reasonable
accommodation, that results in Employee&rsquo;s satisfaction of all requirements necessary to receive benefits under the Company&rsquo;s
long-term disability plan due to a total disability, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate the employment
of Employee and this Agreement at such time. In such an event, and if Employee or someone authorized to act on his behalf executes
and delivers the Separation Date Release described in section 5.2 and allows such release to become effective, within the timeframe
set forth above, then the Company shall pay Employee severance in a single lump sum equal to twelve (12) months of Employee&rsquo;s
Base Salary in effect on Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date. This severance shall be paid on the Company&rsquo;s first regular payroll
schedule (subject to standard deductions and withholdings) after the effective date of the release of claims (or as otherwise
set forth above in connection with such release as described above) but in no event later than the 15<SUP>th</SUP> day of the
third month immediately following the end of the calendar year in which Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date occurs. The severance
benefits provided for in this Section 5.4 shall be reduced by any amounts expected to be paid to Employee in connection with any
federal or state disability insurance payments or benefits, and any private insurance disability payments or benefits, to be provided
to Employee within the twelve (12) months following Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Deferred Compensation. </B>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any payments and benefits provided
under this Agreement (the &ldquo;Severance Benefits&rdquo;) that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations and other guidance
thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively &ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;) shall not commence in connection with
Employee&rsquo;s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo;
(as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (&ldquo;Separation From Service&rdquo;), unless the Company
reasonably determines that such amounts may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">It is intended that each
installment of the Severance Benefits payments provided for in this Agreement is a separate &ldquo;payment&rdquo; for purposes
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that payments of the Severance Benefits
set forth in this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If Employee is a &ldquo;specified
employee&rdquo; within the meaning of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, no Severance Benefit payments that are nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A and are triggered by a separation from service shall be paid until the later of six (6) months
after Employee&rsquo;s Separation Date of, if earlier, Employee&rsquo;s death. All such payments will be accumulated and paid within
thirty (30) days after the expiration of such delay period. However, it is intended that payments to Employee will be exempt from
Section 409A under the &ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo; rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and
not likely to be delayed pursuant to this provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Notwithstanding any other
payment schedule set forth in this Agreement, none of the Severance Benefits will be paid or otherwise delivered prior to the effective
date of the Separation Date Release of all claims set forth as Exhibit B hereto. All amounts payable under the Agreement will be
subject to standard payroll taxes and deductions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not
be liable to Employee or any other person if payments under this Agreement fail to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.
Employee is solely responsible for the tax consequences of any payments hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitation on Payments.</B> In the event that the payments or other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise
payable to Employee (i) constitute &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) would
be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the &ldquo;Excise Tax&rdquo;), then Employee&rsquo;s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent which would result in no portion
of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount
of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction
in payments or benefits constituting &ldquo;parachute payments&rdquo; is necessary pursuant to the foregoing provision, reduction
shall occur pro rata in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction
of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall
be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee&rsquo;s stock awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Mitigation.</B> Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this
Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced
by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, or otherwise,
except for health insurance benefits as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>5.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Definitions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; shall mean any one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction of any felony or of any crime involving dishonesty;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s participation in any fraud or other act of willful misconduct against the Company (including any material
breach of Company policy that causes or reasonably could cause harm to the Company);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s refusal to comply with any lawful directive of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Employee&rsquo;s material breach of Employee&rsquo;s fiduciary, statutory, contractual, or common law duties to the
Company (including any material breach of this Agreement or the Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Conduct by Employee which in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Board demonstrates gross unfitness to
serve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Provided, however,</B>
that in the event that any of the foregoing events is reasonably capable of being cured, the Company shall, within twenty (20)
days after the discovery of such event, provide written notice to the Employee describing the nature of such event and Employee
shall thereafter have ten (10) business days to cure such event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall have &ldquo;<B>Good Reason&rdquo;</B> for Employee&rsquo;s resignation
if: (w) any of the following occurs without Employee&rsquo;s consent; (x) Employee notifies the Company in writing, within twenty
(20)&nbsp;days after the occurrence of one of the following events that Employee intends to terminate his employment no earlier
than thirty (30) days after providing such notice; (y)&nbsp;the Company does not cure such condition within thirty (30) days following
its receipt of such notice or states unequivocally in writing that it does not intend to attempt to cure such condition, and (z)
the Employee resigns from employment within thirty (30) days following the end of the period within which the Company was entitled
to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason but failed to do so:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>the assignment to Employee of any duties or responsibilities which result in the material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility; <B>provided, however,</B> that the acquisition of the Company and subsequent conversion of
the Company to a division or unit of the acquiring corporation will not by itself result in a material diminution of Employee&rsquo;s
authority, duties or responsibility;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a material reduction by the Company in Employee&rsquo;s annual base salary, except to the extent the base salaries of
all other executive officers of the Company are accordingly reduced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>a relocation of Employee&rsquo;s place of work, or the Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices if Employee&rsquo;s
principal office is at such offices, to a location that increases Employee&rsquo;s daily one-way commute by more than thirty-five
(35) miles; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><B>(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section
7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><B>(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>For purposes of this Agreement, <B>&ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo;</B> shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)), or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or fiduciary holding securities
under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing a majority (<I>e.g</I>., 50% plus one share) of the combined
voting power of the Company, (ii) there is a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with
or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares
of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares
remaining outstanding or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the
total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately
after such transaction, or (iii) all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets are sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Arbitration.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To ensure the timely
and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company, Employee
and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach,
performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee&rsquo;s employment, or the termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single
arbitrator, in Sacramento, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. <B>By agreeing to this arbitration
procedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative
proceeding.</B> The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and
to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator&rsquo;s
essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies
that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. The Company shall pay all JAMS&rsquo; arbitration fees
in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending
the conclusion of any such arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices.</B> Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal
delivery (including personal delivery by fax) or the next day after sending by overnight carrier, to the Company at its primary
office location and to Employee at his address as listed on the Company payroll.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability.</B> Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction to the extent
possible in keeping with the intent of the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver.</B> Any waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing to be effective, and it shall
not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Complete Agreement.</B> This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the entire agreement between Employee and the Company
and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter. This Agreement supersedes
and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety and the Prior Agreement shall have no further force or effect. It is entered into
without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended
except in a writing signed by the Employee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Counterparts.</B> This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures
of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Headings.</B> The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Successors and Assigns.</B> This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee
and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Employee may not assign
any of his duties hereunder and he may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which
shall not be withheld unreasonably. The Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><B>7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Choice of Law.</B> All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed
by the law of the State of California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties have executed this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Neil M. Koehler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">Neil M. Koehler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 320pt; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 300pt; text-align: left">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Understood and Agreed:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ James Sneed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>James Sneed</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: November 7, 2016</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of
my employment or continued employment by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the compensation paid to me
now and during my employment with the Company, I agree to the terms of this Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Confidential
Information Protections</FONT>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Nondisclosure;
Recognition of Company&rsquo;s Rights</B>. At all times during and after my employment, I will hold in confidence and will not
disclose, use, lecture upon, or publish any of Company&rsquo;s Confidential Information (defined below), except as may be required
in connection with my work for Company, or as expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<B>CEO</B>&rdquo;)
of Company. I will obtain the CEO&rsquo;s written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written,
oral, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Confidential Information. I hereby assign to Company
any rights I may have or acquire in any and all Confidential Information and recognize that all Confidential Information shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Company and its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Confidential
Information.</B> The term &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo; shall mean any and all confidential knowledge, data or
information related to Company&rsquo;s business or its actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, including without
limitation (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, computer source and object code, data, formulae, programs, other works
of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, and techniques; (b) information regarding products,
services, plans for research and development, marketing and business plans, budgets, financial statements, contracts, prices, suppliers,
and customers; (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of Company&rsquo;s employees, contractors, and any other service
providers of Company; and (d) the existence of any business discussions, negotiations, or agreements between Company and any third
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Third
Party Information. </B>I understand that Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or
proprietary information (<B>&ldquo;Third Party Information&rdquo;</B>) subject to a duty on Company&rsquo;s part to maintain the
confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During and after the term of my employment,
I will hold Third Party Information in strict confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need
to know such information in connection with their work for Company) or use, Third Party Information, except in connection with
my work for Company or unless expressly authorized by an officer of Company in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>No
Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others.</B> I represent that my employment by Company does not and will not
breach any agreement with any former employer, including any noncompete agreement or any agreement to keep in confidence or refrain
from using information acquired by me prior to my employment by Company. I further represent that I have not entered into, and
will not enter into, any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict with my obligations under this Agreement. During my employment
by Company, I will not improperly make use of, or disclose, any information or trade secrets of any former employer or other third
party, nor will I bring onto the premises of Company or use any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer
or other third party, in violation of any lawful agreements with that former employer or third party. I will use in the performance
of my duties only information that is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, is
common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or is otherwise provided or developed by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Inventions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Inventions
and Intellectual Property Rights. </B>As used in this Agreement, the term <B>&ldquo;Invention&rdquo;</B> means any ideas, concepts,
information, materials, processes, data, programs, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs, artwork, formulae,
other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights in any of the items listed above. The term <B>&ldquo;Intellectual
Property Rights&rdquo;</B> means all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, mask work rights, patents and other intellectual property
rights recognized by the laws of any jurisdiction or country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Prior
Inventions.</B> I have disclosed on <B>Exhibit A</B> a complete list of all Inventions that (a) I have, or I have caused to be,
alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed, or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment by Company;
(b) in which I have an ownership interest or which I have a license to use; (c) and that I wish to have excluded from the scope
of this Agreement (collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Prior Inventions</B>&rdquo;). If no Prior Inventions are listed in <B>Exhibit
A</B>, I warrant that there are no Prior Inventions. I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions
in any Company Inventions (defined below) without Company&rsquo;s prior written consent. If, in the course of my employment with
Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company process, machine or other work, I hereby grant Company a non-exclusive,
perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide license, with rights to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to reproduce, make derivative works of, distribute, publicly perform, and publicly display in any form or medium,
whether now known or later developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, offer for sale, and exercise any and all present or future
rights in, such Prior Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Assignment
of Company Inventions.</B> Inventions assigned to the Company or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to the section
titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; are referred to in this Agreement as &ldquo;<B>Company Inventions</B>.&rdquo; Subject
to the section titled &ldquo;Government or Third Party&rdquo; and except for Inventions that I can prove qualify fully under the
provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 and I have set forth in <B>Exhibit A</B>, I hereby assign and agree to assign
in the future (when any such Inventions or Intellectual Property Rights are first reduced to practice or first fixed in a tangible
medium, as applicable) to Company all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Intellectual Property
Rights with respect thereto) made, conceived, reduced to practice, or learned by me, either alone or with others, during the period
of my employment by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Obligation
to Keep Company Informed.</B> During the period of my employment and for one (1) year after my employment ends, I will promptly
and fully disclose to Company in writing (a) all Inventions authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by me, either alone or
with others, including any that might be covered under California Labor Code section 2870, and (b) all patent applications filed
by me or in which I am named as an inventor or co-inventor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Government
or Third Party</B>. I agree that, as directed by the Company, I will assign to a third party, including without limitation the
United States, all my right, title, and interest in and to any particular Company Invention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Enforcement
of Intellectual Property Rights and Assistance.</B> During and after the period of my employment, I will assist Company in every
proper way to obtain and enforce United States and foreign Intellectual Property Rights relating to Company Inventions in all countries.
If the Company is unable to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with such purposes, I hereby irrevocably designate
and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled
with an interest, to act on my behalf to execute and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further
such purposes with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Incorporation
of Software Code.</B> I agree that I will not incorporate into any Company software or otherwise deliver to Company any software
code licensed under the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License or any other license that, by its terms, requires
or conditions the use or distribution of such code on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code owned or licensed
by Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Records.</FONT></B>
I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that
is required by the Company) of all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment by the Company, which records shall
be available to, and remain the sole property of, the Company at all times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Additional
Activities</FONT>.</B> I agree that (a) during the term of my employment by Company, I will not, without Company&rsquo;s express
written consent, engage in any employment or business activity that is competitive with, or would otherwise conflict with my employment
by, Company, and (b) for the period of my employment by Company and for one (l) year thereafter, I will not, either directly or
indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any employee, independent contractor, or consultant of Company to terminate his, her
or its relationship with Company in order to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor to or for any other person
or entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Return
Of Company Property. </FONT></B> Upon termination of my employment or upon Company&rsquo;s request at any other time, I will deliver
to Company all of Company&rsquo;s property, equipment, and documents, together with all copies thereof, and any other material
containing or disclosing any Inventions, Third Party Information or Confidential Information and certify in writing that I have
fully complied with the foregoing obligation. I agree that I will not copy, delete, or alter any information contained upon my
Company computer or Company equipment before I return it to Company. In addition, if I have used any personal computer, server,
or e-mail system to receive, store, review, prepare or transmit any Company information, including but not limited to, Confidential
Information, I agree to provide the Company with a computer-useable copy of all such Confidential Information and then permanently
delete and expunge such Confidential Information from those systems; and I agree to provide the Company access to my system as
reasonably requested to verify that the necessary copying and/or deletion is completed. I further agree that any property situated
on Company&rsquo;s premises and owned by Company is subject to inspection by Company&rsquo;s personnel at any time with or without
notice. Prior to the termination of my employment or promptly after termination of my employment, I will cooperate with Company
in attending an exit interview and certify in writing that I have complied with the requirements of this section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Notification
Of New Employer</FONT>.</B> If I leave the employ of Company, I consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and
obligations under this Agreement, by Company providing a copy of this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">General
Provisions.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Governing
Law and Venue.</B> This Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed and interpreted by and under the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles that require the application of the law of a different
state. I expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in the state and federal courts for the county in which Company&rsquo;s
principal place of business is located for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Severability.</B>
If any provision of this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain enforceable and the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed modified so that it is valid and enforceable
to the maximum extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Survival.</B>
This Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by Company to any successor
or other assignee and be binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Employment</B>.
I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall give me any right to continued employment by Company, and it will not
interfere in any way with my right or Company&rsquo;s right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause and with
or without advance notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Notices.
</B>Each party must deliver all notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other
party at the address listed on the signature page, by courier, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested), or by a nationally-recognized express mail service. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. If
delivered by certified or registered mail, notice will be considered to have been given five (5) business days after it was mailed,
as evidenced by the postmark. If delivered by courier or express mail service, notice will be considered to have been given on
the delivery date reflected by the courier or express mail service receipt. Each party may change its address for receipt of notice
by giving notice of the change to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Injunctive
Relief</B>. I acknowledge that, because my services are personal and unique and because I will have access to the Confidential
Information of Company, any breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable injury to Company for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy and, therefore, will entitle Company to injunctive relief (including specific performance). The
rights and remedies provided to each party in this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies available
to such party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Waiver.</B>
Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of that provision
or any other provision on any other occasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Export</B>.
I agree not to export, directly or indirectly, any U.S. technical data acquired from Company or any products utilizing such data,
to countries outside the United States, because such export could be in violation of the United States export laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><B>Entire
Agreement.</B> If no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during any period in which I was previously
employed or am in the future employed by Company as an independent contractor, the obligations pursuant to sections of this Agreement
titled &ldquo;Confidential Information Protections&rdquo; and &ldquo;Inventions&rdquo; shall apply. This Agreement is the final,
complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior communications
between us with respect to such matters. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any rights under this
Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by me and the CEO of Company. Any subsequent change or changes in my
duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement shall be
effective as of the first day of my employment with Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.25in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Employee</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I
        have read, understand, and Accept this agreement and have been given the opportunity to Review it with independent legal counsel</B></FONT><B>.</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: ____________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Address: ________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">:
        </FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Accepted
        and agreed:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature)</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: _______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: ______________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Address: ___________________________________</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INVENTIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Prior
Inventions Disclosure.</B> The following is a complete list of all Prior Inventions (as provided in Section 2.2 of the attached
Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, defined herein as the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[_]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
immediately below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">______________________________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited
Exclusion Notification. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>This
is to notify </B></FONT>you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you
and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any Invention that you develop entirely on your own time
without using Company&rsquo;s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, except for those Inventions that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Relate
at the time of conception or reduction to practice to Company&rsquo;s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research
or development; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Result
from any work performed by you for Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a provision
in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an Invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the
provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This limited exclusion
does not apply to any patent or Invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring
full title to such patent or Invention to be in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Exhibit
B</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>Separation
Date Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(To be signed and become effective on
or within 60 days after the employment termination date.)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In exchange for the severance benefits
to be provided to me by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of my Employment Agreement (the
&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;), I hereby provide the following General Release of Claims (the &ldquo;Release&rdquo;). I understand that,
on the last date of my employment with the Company, the Company will pay me any accrued salary to which I am entitled by law, regardless
of whether I sign this Release, but I am not entitled to any severance benefits unless I sign and return this Release to the Company
and I allow it to become effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby generally and completely release
the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent
and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns (collectively the &ldquo;Released Parties&rdquo;) of and from any and
all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, arising out of or in any way related to events, acts, conduct,
or omissions occurring at any time prior to or at the time that I sign this Release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This general release includes, but is not
limited to: (1) all claims arising out of or in any way related to my employment with the Company or the termination of that employment;
(2) all claims related to my compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, incentive awards, bonuses, commissions,
vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership or equity interests
in the Company; (3)&nbsp;all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith
and fair dealing (including claims based on or arising under the Agreement); (4)&nbsp;all tort claims, including claims for fraud,
defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (5) all federal, state, and local statutory claims,
including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, or other claims arising under the federal
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (as amended) (&ldquo;ADEA&rdquo;), the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Labor Code (as amended), the California
Family Rights Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I understand that notwithstanding the foregoing,
the following are not included in the Released Claims (the &ldquo;Excluded Claims&rdquo;): (i)&nbsp;any rights or claims for indemnification
I may have pursuant to any written indemnification agreement to which I am a party, the charter, bylaws, or operating agreements
of any of the Released Parties, or under applicable law; or (ii)&nbsp;any rights which are not waivable as a matter of law. In
addition, I understand that nothing in this release prevents me from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor, or the California Department of Fair Employment and
Housing, except that I acknowledge and agree that I shall not recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim,
charge or proceeding with regard to any claim released herein. I hereby represent and warrant that, other than the Excluded Claims,
I am not aware of any claims I have or might have against any of the Released Parties that are not included in the Released Claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily
waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the ADEA, and that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the
preceding paragraph is in addition to anything of value to which I am already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been
advised by this writing that: (1) my waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign
this Release; (2) I should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release (although I may choose voluntarily not to do
so); (3) I have forty-five (45) days to consider this Release (although I may choose voluntarily to sign it earlier); (4) I have
seven (7) days following the date I sign this Release to revoke it by providing written notice of revocation to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer; and (5)&nbsp;this Release will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired,
which will be the eighth calendar day after the date I sign it provided that I do not revoke it (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES
A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. I acknowledge that I have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code
which reads as follows: <B>&ldquo;A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist
in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her
settlement with the debtor.&rdquo; </B> I hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and
any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to my release of claims herein, including but not
limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I hereby represent that I have been paid
all compensation owed and for all hours worked, I have received all the leave and leave benefits and protections for which I am
eligible, pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Family Rights Act, or otherwise, and I have not suffered
any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a workers&rsquo; compensation claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I further agree: (1) not to disparage the
Company, its parent, or its or their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, affiliates and agents, in any manner likely
to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation (although I may respond accurately and fully
to any question, inquiry or request for information as required by legal process); (2) not to voluntarily (except in response to
legal compulsion) assist any third party in bringing or pursuing any proposed or pending litigation, arbitration, administrative
claim or other formal proceeding against the Company, its parent or subsidiary entities, affiliates, officers, directors, employees
or agents; and (3) to reasonably cooperate with the Company, by voluntarily (without legal compulsion) providing accurate and complete
information, in connection with the Company&rsquo;s actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, or investigation of any claims
or demands by or against third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the
period of my employment by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By: __________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 200pt">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.13
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>peix_ex1013.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN DESCRIPTION
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.13</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. 2016 Short-Term Incentive Plan (&ldquo;Plan&rdquo;)
Description</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effective Date: The Plan was adopted by the compensation committee
(the &ldquo;Compensation Committee&rdquo;) of the board of directors of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on March
16, 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Participants: The Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel, Vice President of Commodities and Corporate Development and Vice President of
Ethanol Supply and Marketing, (&ldquo;Executive Officers&rdquo;), and other officer, director and manager-level personnel will
be eligible to participate in the Plan.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate Plan Pool: The dollar amount of the aggregate Plan pool
will be established by the Compensation Committee.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Awards: Awards under the Plan for Executive Officers will be determined
by the Compensation Committee. Awards under the Plan for other officer, director and manager-level personnel will be determined
by the Company&rsquo;s executive committee, within the limits of the Plan pool approved by the Compensation Committee.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>Individual Targets: The Plan payout targets for Executive Officers
will be determined by the Compensation Committee. The Plan payout targets for other officer, director and manager-level personnel
will be set as a percentage of a participant&rsquo;s base salary in accordance with compensation policies established by the Company&rsquo;s
executive committee or a participant&rsquo;s employment agreement with the Company.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Award Components: Awards under the Plan will be based on two elements:
financial performance, and individual performance. Company financial performance will be an element in all participants&rsquo;
awards. Each element will be assigned a weighting based upon a participant&rsquo;s role in the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD>The financial performance element will be based on an earnings before interest, taxes, debt extinguishments, fair value adjustments,
warrant inducements and depreciation and amortization (&ldquo;Adjusted EBITDA&rdquo;) goal established by the Compensation Committee.
The financial performance element is non-discretionary and will be funded at a rate of 0% to 200% of the participant&rsquo;s targeted
payout amount for the element based on the level of actual Adjusted EBITDA compared to the Adjusted EBITDA goal.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD>The individual performance element will be based on individual participant goals based on quantitative criteria and subjective
elements established by each participant&rsquo;s supervisor, in consultation with the Company&rsquo;s executive committee. The
extent to which a participant will be deemed to have achieved his or her individual performance goals will be determined by the
Company&rsquo;s executive committee in consultation with the participant&rsquo;s supervisor; provided, however, that the extent
to which a participant who is an Executive Officer will be deemed to have achieved his or her individual performance goals will
be recommended by the Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer but ultimately determined by the Compensation Committee. The individual
performance element is discretionary and will be funded at a rate of 0% to 100% of the participant&rsquo;s targeted payout amount
for the element.</TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.26
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>peix_ex1026.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 6 - RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.26</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 176.55pt 0pt 179pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDMENT NO. 6</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 176.55pt 0pt 179pt; text-align: center"><B>TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.85in 0pt 62pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 41.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">This
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;<B>Amendment</B>&rdquo;) is entered into as of
May 23, 2016, by and among WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, in its capacity as agent (in such capacity, &ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;)
for the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below), KINERGY MARKETING LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;), and
PACIFIC AG. PRODUCTS, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Pacific Ag</B>&rdquo; and together with Kinergy, each individually, a &ldquo;<B>Borrower</B>&rdquo;
and collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Borrowers</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.7pt 0pt 6.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers, Agent and Lenders have entered into certain financing arrangements as set forth in (a) the Amended and Restated Loan
and Security Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2012, by and among Agent, Lenders and Borrowers (as amended, restated, renewed, extended,
supplemented, substituted and otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&rdquo;) and (b) the Financing
Agreements (as defined in the Loan Agreement); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers, Agent and Lenders have agreed to amend and modify certain provisions of Loan Agreement, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">NOW,
THEREFORE, upon the mutual agreements and covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Additional Definitions</U>. The Loan Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new definitions thereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;Amendment
No. 6&rdquo; shall mean Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2016.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;FILO
Availability&rdquo; means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the FILO Limit or (b) the sum
of (i) five percent (5%) of the Eligible Accounts of Borrowers, plus (ii) the lesser of (A) fifteen percent (15%) of the Value
of the Eligible Inventory and Eligible-In Transit Inventory of Borrowers consisting of commodities for which mark to market pricing
is published or reported by the Los Angeles Oil Price Information Service (commonly known as OPIS) and/or the Chicago Board of
Trade (commonly known as CBOT) or (B) ten percent (10%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of Eligible Inventory
and Eligible In-Transit Inventory of Borrowers.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;FILO
Limit&rdquo; means $7,500,000; provided that (a) on each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, commencing May 4, 2017, the
FILO Limit shall be reduced by $2,500,000, and (b) unless sooner reduced in accordance with the foregoing, the FILO Limit shall
be reduced to zero (0) on the <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">90th </FONT>day prior to the maturity or termination date of the Aventine
Term Loan Agreement.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;FILO Loans&rdquo; means, as of any date of determination, that portion of the principal
amount of Revolving Loans outstanding equal to the FILO Availability (or, if such principal amount of Revolving Loans outstanding
is less than the FILO Availability, such lesser amount).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Interpretation</U>. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Amendment shall have the respective meanings given
them in the Loan Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 42.35pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.7pt">2.</TD><TD><U>Amendments</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Inventory Advance Rate</U>. The definition of &quot;Applicable Inventory Advance Rate&quot; set forth in Section 1 of
the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Applicable Margin</U>. Subsection (a) of Section 1.6 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the
following substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&quot;(a)
Subject to clause (b) below, at any time, as to the Interest Rate for all Loans, the applicable percentage (on a per annum basis)
set forth below if the Quarterly Average Excess Availability is at or within the amounts indicated for such percentage:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 145.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 145.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.2pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Tier</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Quarterly Average Excess Availability</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans other than FILO Loans</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Applicable Margin for FILO Loans</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1</TD>
    <TD>Greater than an amount equal to 25% of the Maximum Credit</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1.75%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.25%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.</TD>
    <TD>Less than or equal to an amount equal to 25% of the Maximum Credit and greater than an amount equal to 10% of
    the Maximum Credit</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.25%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.75%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3</TD>
    <TD>Less than or equal to an amount equal to 10% of the Maximum Credit</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.75%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.25%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 145.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.2pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 145.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Borrowing Base</U>. Subsection (a) of Section 1.13 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following
substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 60pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 143.05pt">&quot;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the sum of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 143.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.35pt 0pt 177.85pt; text-indent: 34.2pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>eighty-five percent (85%) of the Eligible Accounts of Borrowers; <U>plus</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8.3pt 0pt 177.05pt; text-indent: 34.65pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the lesser of (A) the Inventory Loan Limit, (B) seventy percent (70%) multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Inventory
and Eligible-In-Transit Inventory of Borrowers, or (C) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by
the Value of Eligible Inventory and Eligible In Transit Inventory of Borrowers; <U>plus</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.1pt 0pt 178.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.1pt 0pt 178.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.5pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>FILO Availability (which, for the avoidance of doubt but without limiting Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement, is in addition
to amounts available under clauses (i) and (ii) above); <U>minus</U>&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 69.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 69.05pt; text-align: justify">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Interest Rate</U>. Subsection (b) of Section 1.68 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following
substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 144.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 144.3pt; text-align: justify">&ldquo;(b)&#9;Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in clause (a) of this definition, the Applicable Margin otherwise used to calculate the Interest Rate
shall, with respect to each category of Revolving Loans, be the highest percentage set forth in the definition of the term
Applicable Margin for such category of Revolving Loans plus two (2%) percent per annum, at Agent's option, without notice,
(i) either (A) for the period on and after the date of termination or non-renewal hereof until such time as all Obligations
are indefeasibly paid and satisfied in full in immediately available funds, or (B) for the period from and after the date of
the occurrence of any Event of Default, and for so long as such Event of Default is continuing as determined by Agent and
(ii) on the Revolving Loans to Borrowers at any time outstanding in excess of the Borrowing Base (whether or not such
excess(es) arise or are made with or without Agent's or any Lender's knowledge or consent and whether made before or after an
Event of Default).&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 144.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 75.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.15pt">(e)</TD><TD><U>Eligible Accounts</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt; text-indent: 103.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt; text-indent: 103.55pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Subsection (b) of Section 1.33 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 144.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 144.3pt">&ldquo;(b) intentionally omitted.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt; text-indent: 103.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt; text-indent: 103.55pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Subsection (n) of Section 1.33 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&ldquo;(n)
such Accounts are not unpaid more than the earlier of (i) in the case of Accounts of Pacific AG with payment terms of thirty (30)
or more days, thirty (30) days after the original due date for such Accounts or ninety (90) days after the date of the original
invoice for them, and (ii) in the case of all other Accounts, thirty (30) days after the original due date for such Accounts or
forty-five (45) days after the date of the original invoice for them."</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Concentration Limits</U>. Subsections (i) and (ii) of Section 1.33(m) of the Loan Agreement are hereby deleted in their
entirety and the following substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 5.55pt; text-indent: 68.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 143.75pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&quot;(i) </FONT>with
respect to any Borrower, the aggregate amount of such Accounts of such Borrower owing by a single account debtor (other
than Royal Dutch Shell plc, Idemitsu Apollo Corporation, Maverik, Inc., Valero Energy Corporation, Tesoro Corporation,
ConocoPhillips Company, Chevron Corporation and Vitol, Inc.) do not constitute more than twenty (20%) percent of the
aggregate amount of all otherwise Eligible Accounts, (ii) with respect to any Borrower, the aggregate amount of such Accounts
of such Borrower owing by any of Sinclair, Idemitsu Apollo Corporation, Maverik, Inc. or Vitol, Inc. do not, in each case,
constitute more than twenty-five (25%) percent of the aggregate amount of all otherwise Eligible Accounts,&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.95pt; text-indent: 69.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.95pt; text-indent: 69.05pt">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>FILO Loans</U>. The Loan
Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new Section 2.1(d):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 41.9pt; text-indent: -33.7pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&ldquo;(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Financing Agreement, FILO Loans shall be deemed to be
the first Revolving Loans made and the last Revolving Loans repaid or prepaid, such that FILO Loans shall be on a &ldquo;first
in-last-out&rdquo; basis; <U>provided</U> <U>that</U>, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if at any time the aggregate
amount of FILO Loans outstanding exceeds the FILO Availability, the FILO Loans shall be repaid prior to other Loans up the amount
required to cause the aggregate amount of FILO Loans outstanding to no longer exceed the FILO Availability. Except in Agent's
discretion, with the consent of all Lenders or as otherwise provided herein, the aggregate amount of FILO Loans outstanding at
any time shall not exceed the FILO Availability. In the event that the aggregate amount of FILO Loans outstanding exceeds the
FILO Availability, Borrowers shall, upon demand by Agent made at any time or from time to time, immediately repay to Agent the
entire amount of any such excess(es) for which payment is demanded.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.95pt; text-indent: 69.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.95pt; text-indent: 69.05pt; text-align: justify">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Payments</U>. Subsection (a) of Section 6.4 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following
substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&ldquo;(a)
All Obligations shall be payable to the Agent Payment Account as provided in Section 6.3 or such other place as Agent may
designate from time to time. Subject to the other terms and conditions contained herein, Agent shall apply payments received
or collected from any Borrower or any Guarantor or for the account of any Borrower or any Guarantor (including the monetary
proceeds of collections or of realization upon any Collateral) as follows: <U>first</U>, to pay any fees, indemnities or
expense reimbursements then due to Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank from any Borrower or any Guarantor; <U>second</U>, to pay
interest due in respect of any Loans (and including any Special Agent Advances) or Letter of Credit Obligations; <U>third</U>,
to pay or prepay principal in respect of Special Agent Advances; <U>fourth</U>, to pay principal due in respect of the Loans
(other than FILO Loans) and to pay Obligations then due arising under or pursuant to any Hedge Agreements of a Borrower or a
Guarantor with Agent or a Bank Product Provider (up to the amount of any then effective Reserve established in respect of
such Obligations), on a <U>pro</U> r<U>ata </U>basis; <U>fifth</U>, to pay principal due in respect of the FILO Loans, <U>sixth</U>,
to pay or prepay any other Obligations whether or not then due, in such order and manner as Agent determines and at any
time an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, to provide cash collateral for any Letter of Credit
Obligations or other contingent Obligations (but not including for this purpose any Obligations arising under or pursuant to
any Bank Products); and <U>seventh</U>, to pay or prepay any Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products
(other than to the extent provided for above) on a pro rata basis, Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, to the extent any Borrower uses any proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit to acquire rights in or the
use of any Collateral or to repay any Indebtedness used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, payments in
respect of the Obligations shall be deemed applied first to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letters of Credit that
were not used for such purposes and second to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letters of Credit the proceeds of which
were used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral in the chronological order in which such Borrower acquired such
rights in or the use of such Collateral.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.3pt 0pt 109.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 0.1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 69.15pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Audited
Financial Statements</U>. Section 9.6(a)(iii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting &ldquo;, and&rdquo; at the end
thereof and substituting the following therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 110.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.05pt 0pt 110.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.35pt">&ldquo;;
notwithstanding the foregoing, the due date for such audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015
shall be May 31, 2016, and&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.45pt 0pt 6.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 69.7pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.45pt 0pt 6.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 69.7pt">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Collateral Reporting</U>. Notwithstanding the amount of Excess Availability reflected in a Borrowing
Base Certificate delivered by Borrowers to Agent at any time prior to the date hereof, Agent and Lenders (i) agree that an Increased
Reporting Period is not now in effect and (ii) waive any right to an Increased Reporting Period under Section </FONT>7.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)(i)
based solely on the amount of Excess Availability reflected in a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrowers to Agent at
any time prior to the date hereof</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.45pt 0pt 6.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 69.7pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.95pt 0pt 6.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Additional
Representation</U>. In addition to the continuing representations, warranties and covenants at any time made by Borrowers to Agent
and Lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, Borrowers hereby jointly and severally represent,
warrant and covenant with and to Agent and Lenders that, (a) as of the date of this Amendment and after giving effect hereto, no
Default or Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing and (b) Borrowers have provided to Agent true and complete
copies of the Aventine Term Loan Agreement and Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, as in effect as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Release</U>.
In consideration of the agreements of Agent and Lenders contained herein and the making of loans by or on behalf of Agent and
Lenders to Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, each Borrower and Parent on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, and other legal representatives,
hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and
each Lender, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers,
attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives and their respective successors and assigns (Agent, each Lender and all
such other parties being hereinafter referred to collectively as the &ldquo;<B>Releasees</B>&rdquo; and individually as a &ldquo;<B>Releasee</B>&rdquo;),
of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, sums of
money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands
and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a &ldquo;<B>Claim</B>&rdquo; and collectively, &ldquo;<B>Claims</B>&rdquo;) of every
name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, whether liquidated or unliquidated, matured
or unmatured, asserted or unasserted, fixed or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen and anticipated or unanticipated, which any
Borrower or Parent, or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives and its successors and assigns may now or
hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any nature, cause or
thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Agreement, in relation to, or in any way in
connection with the Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented through the date hereof, this Agreement and the other Financing
Agreements. Each Borrower and Parent understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a
full and complete defense and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may
be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.5pt 0pt 5.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.95pt 0pt 7.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.6pt">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendment Fee</U>. In addition to all other fees, costs and expenses payable by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders under
the Financing Agreements, Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders, an amendment fee in the amount of
$37,500 (the &ldquo;<B>Amendment Fee</B>&rdquo;)<B>. </B>The Amendment Fee shall be fully earned, due and payable on the date
hereof, and shall not be subject to refund or rebate for any reason.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.25pt 0pt 7.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.25pt 0pt 7.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Conditions to Effectiveness</U>. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the receipt by Agent of an original
(or electronic copy) of this Amendment duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrowers and Lenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.6pt 0pt 7.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.6pt 0pt 7.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35pt">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Effect of this Amendme</U>nt. Except as modified pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Loan Agreement
or the other Financing Agreements are intended or implied and in all other respects the Loan Agreement and other Financing Agreements
are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict
between the terms of this Amendment, on the one hand, and Loan Agreement or the other Financing Agreements, on the other hand,
the terms of this Amendment shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 6.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 6.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Further Assurances</U>. Borrowers shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional action
as may be reasonably requested by Agent to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7pt 0pt 6.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7pt 0pt 6.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.5pt">9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Binding Effect</U>. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.95pt 0pt 5.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.35pt">10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law</U>. The rights and obligations hereunder of each of the parties hereto shall be governed by and interpreted
and determined in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California (without giving effect to principles of conflict
of laws).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Counterparts</U>.
This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together
constitute one agreement. In making proof of this Amendment, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than
one counterpart signed </FONT>by <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the party to be charged, Delivery of an executed
counterpart of this Amendment electronically or <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">by </FONT>facsimile
shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 88.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.8pt; text-indent: 33.9pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><U>BORROWERS:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">KINERGY
MARKETING LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">PACIFIC
AG. PRODUCTS, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt"><B><U>ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Parent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt"><B><U>AGENT
AND LENDER:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">WELLS
FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Agent and sole Lender</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">By: <U>/s/
Carlos Valles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Name:
Carlos Valles</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">Title:
Vice President</P>







<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Signature Page to Amendment
No. 6</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.27
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>peix_ex1027.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 7 - RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.27</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDMENT NO. 7</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">This AMENDMENT NO.
7 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;<B>Amendment</B>&rdquo;<B>) </B>is entered into as of July
21, 2016, by and among WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, in its capacity as agent (in such capacity, &ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;)
for the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below), KINERGY MARKETING LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;), <B>and
PACIFIC AG. PRODUCTS, LLC (&ldquo;Pacific Ag&rdquo; </B>and together with Kinergy, each individually, a <B>&ldquo;Borrower&rdquo;
</B>and collectively, the <B>&ldquo;Borrowers&rdquo;).</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS, Borrowers,
Agent and Lenders have entered into certain financing arrangements as set forth in (a) the Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2012, by and among Agent, Lenders and Borrowers (as amended, restated, renewed, extended, supplemented,
substituted and otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&rdquo;) and (b) the Financing Agreements
(as defined in the Loan Agreement); WHEREAS, Borrowers have advised Agent that Pacific AG desires to enter into (a) a Corn Procurement
and Supply Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof; by and between Pacific AG and Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC, (b) a
Corn Procurement and Supply Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between Pacific AG and Pacific Ethanol Aurora
West, LLC and (c) a Corn Procurement and Supply Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between Pacific AG and Pacific
Ethanol Pekin, Inc. (collectively, in each instance substantially in the forms attached as Exhibit A hereto, the <B>&ldquo;Procurement
and Supply Agreements</B>&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS, Borrowers,
Agent and Lenders have agreed to amend and modify certain provisions of Loan Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">NOW, THEREFORE, upon
the mutual agreements and covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U>.
Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Amendment shall have the respective meanings given them in the Loan Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Consent</U>. To the extent their consent may be necessary or required under the Loan Agreement or the other Financing Agreements,
Agent and Lenders hereby consent to the execution and performance by Pacific AG of the Procurement and Supply Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Amendment to Eligible Accounts</U>. Subsection (n) of Section 1.33 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety
and the following substituted therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&ldquo;(n)
such Accounts are not unpaid more than (i) in the case of Accounts of Pacific AG, thirty (30) days after the original due
date for such Accounts or ninety (90) days after the date of the original invoice for them, and (ii) in the case of all other
Accounts, thirty (30) days after the original due date for such Accounts or forty-five (45) days after the date of the
original invoice for them;&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">4.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Additional Representation</U>. In addition to the continuing
representations, warranties and covenants at any time made by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement
and the other Financing Agreements, Borrowers hereby jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant with and to Agent
and Lenders that, (a) as of the date of this Amendment and after giving effect hereto, no Default or Event of Default exists
or has occurred and is continuing and (b) Borrowers have provided to Agent true and complete copies of the Aventine Term Loan
Agreement and Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, as in effect as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Release</U>. In consideration of the agreements of Agent and Lenders contained herein and the making of loans by or on behalf
of Agent and Lenders to Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each Borrower and Parent on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, and other
legal representatives, hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever
discharges Agent and each Lender, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors,
directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives and their respective successors and assigns (Agent,
each Lender and all such other parties being hereinafter referred to collectively as the &ldquo;<B>Releasees</B>&rdquo; and individually
as a &ldquo;<B>Releasee</B>&rdquo;), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies,
agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses,
rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a &ldquo;<B>Claim</B>&rdquo; and collectively, &ldquo;<B>Claims&rdquo;</B>)
of every name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
matured or unmatured, asserted or unasserted, fixed or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen and anticipated or unanticipated, which
any Borrower or Parent, or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives and its successors and assigns may now
or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any nature, cause
or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Agreement, in relation to, or in any way
in connection with the Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented through the date hereof, this Agreement and the other Financing
Agreements. Each Borrower and Parent understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a
full and complete defense and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may
be instituted, prosecuted or attempted <B>in </B>breach of the provisions of such release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conditions
to Effectiveness</U>. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the receipt by Agent of an original (or electronic
copy) of this Amendment duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrowers and Lenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Effect of this Amendment</U>. Except as modified pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Loan Agreement or
the other Financing Agreements are intended or implied and in all other respects the Loan Agreement and other Financing Agreements
are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict
between the terms of this Amendment, on the one hand, and Loan Agreement or the other Financing Agreements, on the other hand,
the terms of this Amendment shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Further Assurances</U>. Borrowers shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional action as may
be reasonably requested by Agent to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Binding
Effect</U>. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Governing Law</U>. The rights and obligations hereunder of each of the parties hereto shall be governed by and interpreted
and determined in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California (without giving effect to principles of conflict
of laws).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Counterparts</U>.
This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together constitute
one agreement. In making proof of this Amendment, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than
one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Amendment electronically or by
facsimile shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.6pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><U>BORROWERS:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">KINERGY
MARKETING LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">PACIFIC
AG. PRODUCTS, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Parent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>AGENT
AND LENDER:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">WELLS
FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Agent and sole Lender</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By: <U>/s/
Carlos Valles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Carlos Valles</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title:
Vice President</P>









<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">Signature Page to Amendment No. 7</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">EXHIBIT A</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">[See Attached]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>CONFIRMATION AND
ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY BAILLEE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0pt">July 21, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PACIFIC ETHANOL AURORA WEST, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sacramento, California 95814</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reference is made to the Bailee Notification
and Acknowledgment of Security Interest, dated July 1,2015 (as amended, the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), by and among Pacific
Ethanol Aurora East, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Bailee</B>&rdquo;) and Kinergy Marketing, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In consideration of the foregoing, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned
acknowledges, confirms and agrees that (a) all references in the Agreement to the Company include, without limitation, Pacific
AG Products, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Pacific AG</B>&rdquo;), (b) the Collateral includes, without limitation, assets and properties of
Pacific AG that would constitute Collateral if an asset or property of Kinergy or any other Company and (c) Pacific AG hereby
joins the Agreement as a Company thereunder to the same extent as if it were an original signatory thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as modified pursuant hereto,
no other changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects Agreement is hereby
specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict between
the terms of this letter, on the one hand, and the Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of this letter shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please acknowledge your letter agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space provided below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">KINERGY MARKETING, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">PACIFIC AG PRODUCTS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">PACIFIC
ETHANOL AURORA EAST, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>CONFIRMATION AND
ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY BAILLEE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0pt">July 21, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PACIFIC ETHANOL AURORA WEST, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sacramento, California 95814</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reference is made to the Bailee Notification
and Acknowledgment of Security Interest, dated July 1, 2015 (as amended, the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), by and among Pacific
Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Bailee</B>&rdquo;) and Kinergy Marketing, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In consideration of the foregoing, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned
acknowledges, confirms and agrees that (a) all references in the Agreement to the Company include, without limitation, Pacific
AG Products, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Pacific AG</B>&rdquo;), (b) the Collateral includes, without limitation, assets and properties of
Pacific AG that would constitute Collateral if an asset or property of Kinergy or any other Company and (c) Pacific AG hereby
joins the Agreement as a Company thereunder to the same extent as if it were an original signatory thereto. Except as modified
pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects Agreement
is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict
between the terms of this letter, on the one hand, and the Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of this letter shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please acknowledge your letter agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space provided
below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">KINERGY MARKETING, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">PACIFIC AG PRODUCTS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">PACIFIC
ETHANOL AURORA WEST, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>CONFIRMATION AND
ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY BAILLEE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0pt">July 21, 2016</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PACIFIC ETHANOL AURORA WEST, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sacramento, California 95814</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reference is made to the Bailee Notification
and Acknowledgment of Security Interest, dated July 1, 2015 (as amended, the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), by and among Pacific
Ethanol  Pekin, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Bailee</B>&rdquo;) and Kinergy Marketing, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In consideration of the foregoing, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned
acknowledges, confirms and agrees that (a) all references in the Agreement to the Company include, without limitation, Pacific
AG Products, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Pacific AG</B>&rdquo;), (b) the Collateral includes, without limitation, assets and properties of
Pacific AG that would constitute Collateral if an asset or property of Kinergy or any other Company and (c) Pacific AG hereby
joins the Agreement as a Company thereunder to the same extent as if it were an original signatory thereto. Except as modified
pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects Agreement
is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict
between the terms of this letter, on the one hand, and the Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of this letter shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please acknowledge your letter agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space provided
below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">KINERGY MARKETING, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">PACIFIC AG PRODUCTS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">Title: CFO</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 340pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">PACIFIC
ETHANOL AURORA PEKIN, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">By: <U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Name: Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.28
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>peix_ex1028.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 8 - RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 10.28</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 185.15pt 0pt 184.25pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDMENT NO. 8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 185.15pt 0pt 184.25pt; text-align: center"><B>TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 60.65pt 0pt 59.8pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 41pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">This
AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;<B>Amendment</B>&rdquo;) is entered into as of
December 15, 2016, by and among WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, in its capacity as agent (in such capacity, &ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;)
for the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below), KINERGY MARKETING LLC (&ldquo;<B>Kinergy</B>&rdquo;), and
PACIFIC AG. PRODUCTS, LLC (&ldquo;<B>Pacific Ag</B>&rdquo; and together with Kinergy, each individually, a &ldquo;<B>Borrower</B>&rdquo;
and collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Borrowers</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers, Agent and Lenders have entered into certain financing arrangements as set forth in (a) the Amended and Restated Loan
and Security Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2012, by and among Agent, Lenders and Borrowers (as amended, restated, renewed, extended,
supplemented, substituted and otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&rdquo;) and (b) the Financing
Agreements (as defined in the Loan Agreement);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers have requested, pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Loan Agreement, that the Maximum Credit be increased to $85,000,000;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers, Agent and Lenders are willing to agree to such request, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers have advised Agent that Borrowers desire to enter into new Marketing Agreements (as defined in the Loan Agreement) with
certain of the Aventine Affiliates, each substantially in the form of <U>Exhibit A </U>attached hereto (the &ldquo;<B>New Marketing
Agreements</B>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">WHEREAS,
Borrowers, Agent and Lenders have agreed to amend and modify certain provisions of Loan Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">NOW,
THEREFORE, upon the mutual agreements and covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Definitions</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional Definitions</U>. The Loan Agreement is hereby amended to add the following
new definition thereto:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>&ldquo;&ldquo;Amendment No. 8&rdquo; shall mean Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2016.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 23pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Interpretation</U>. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Amendment shall have the respective meanings given
them in the Loan Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Consent</U>. To the extent their consent may be necessary or required under the Loan Agreement
or the other Financing Agreement, Agent and Lenders hereby consent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
New Marketing Agreements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">3.
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Amendments.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Maximum Credit</U>. Section 1.86 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following substituted
therefor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt; text-indent: 20pt">&ldquo;1.86&#9;&ldquo;Maximum Credit&rdquo; shall
mean the amount of $85,000,000.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Aventine Definitions</U>. Each <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reference </FONT>to the terms &ldquo;Aventine Acquired
Inventory&rdquo;, &ldquo;Aventine Affiliates&rdquo;, &ldquo;Aventine Revolving Agent&rdquo;, &ldquo;Aventine Term Agent&rdquo;,
&ldquo;Aventine Lenders&rdquo;, &ldquo;Aventine Revolving Loan Agreement&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Aventine Term Loan Agreement&rdquo;
appearing in the Loan Agreement are hereby replaced with, respectively, the terms &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Acquired Inventory&rdquo;,
&ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Affiliates&rdquo;, &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Revolving Agent&rdquo;, &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Term Agent&rdquo;,
&ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Lenders&rdquo;, &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Revolving Loan Agreement&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Term
Loan Agreement&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Pacific Ethanol Affiliates</U>. The definition of &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Affiliates&rdquo;
(as such term has been amended by the foregoing clause (b)) set forth in the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety
and the following substituted therefor:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;Pacific
Ethanol Affiliates&rdquo; mean, collectively, (a) Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC (f/k/a Aventine Renewal Energy Holdings, Inc.),
(b) Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (f/k/a Aventine Renewable Energy &ndash; Aurora West, LLC), (c) Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC
(f/k/a Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc.), (d) Aventine Renewable Energy &ndash; Mt Vernon, LLC, (e) Aventine Renewable Energy -
Canton, LLC, (f) Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC (f/k/a Nebraska Energy, L.L.C.), (g) Aventine Power, LLC, and (h) Pacific Aurora,
LLC, in each instance, together with its successors and assigns.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt 0pt 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Pacific Ethanol Term Loan Agreement</U>. The definition of &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Term
Loan Agreement&rdquo; (as such term has been amended by the foregoing clause (b)) set forth in the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted
in its entirety and the following substituted therefor:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;Pacific Ethanol Term Loan Agreement&rdquo;
shall mean, collectively, (a) the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2016, by and among the financial institutions from
time to time party thereto as lenders, CoBank, ACB, in its capacity as agent for such financial institutions, and Pacific Ethanol
Pekin, Inc. as the borrower thereunder, (b) the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2016, by and among CoBank, ACB, in
its capacity lender, Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC and Pacific Aurora, LLC as co-borrowers
thereunder, and (c) any successor agreement executed by any Pacific Ethanol Affiliate to refinance or replace such Credit Agreement
or any successor agreement, in each case, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended,
renewed, restated or replaced.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Marketing Agreements</U>. The definition of &ldquo;Marketing Agreements&rdquo; set forth
in the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following substituted therefor:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 80pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 149pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">&ldquo;&ldquo;Marketing
Agreements&rdquo; shall mean each of (i) the Ethanol Marketing Agreement (Pekin Facility), dated on or about the date of
Amendment No. 3, between Kinergy and Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC, as amended from time to time, including Amendment No. 1. To
Ethanol Marketing Agreement dated as of December 15, 2016, (ii) the Ethanol Marketing Agreement, dated on or about the date
of Amendment No. 8, between Kinergy and Pacific Aurora, LLC, (iii) that Co-Product Marketing Agreement, dated on or about the
date of Amendment No. 8, between Pacific Ag and Pacific Aurora, LLC, and (iv) such other marketing agreements that may be
approved by Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion, each as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from
time to time.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Accordion Acknowledgment</U>. Borrowers acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment and
the increase to the Maximum Credit set forth herein constitutes a request by Administrative Borrower to Agent to increase the
Maximum Credit, and an increase to the Maximum Credit, under and for purposes of Section 2.3 of the Loan Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendment Fee</U>. In addition to all other fees, costs and expenses payable by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders under
the Financing Agreements, Borrowers shall pay to Agent an amendment fee in the amount of $37,500 (the &ldquo;<B>Amendment Fee</B>&rdquo;).
The Amendment Fee shall be fully earned, due and payable on the date hereof, and shall not be subject to refund or rebate for
any reason. Borrowers acknowledge and agree that Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, allocate to itself or to any
Lender all or any portion of the Amendment Fee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional Representation</U>. In addition to the continuing representations, warranties
and covenants at any time made by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Financing Agreements,
Borrowers hereby jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant with and to Agent and Lenders that, (a) as of the date
of this Amendment and after giving effect hereto, no Default or Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing and
(b) Borrowers have provided to Agent true and complete copies of the Pacific Ethanol Term Loan Agreement, as in effect as of the
date hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Release</U>. In consideration of the agreements of Agent and Lenders contained herein
and the making of loans by or on behalf of Agent and Lenders to Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each Borrower and Parent on behalf of itself
and its successors, assigns, and other legal representatives, hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably
releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and each Lender, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries,
divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives and their respective successors
and assigns (Agent, each Lender and all such other parties being hereinafter referred to collectively as the &ldquo;<B>Releasees</B>&rdquo;
and individually as a &ldquo;<B>Releasee</B>&rdquo;), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts,
controversies, agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims,
defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a &ldquo;<B>Claim</B>&rdquo; and collectively,
&ldquo;<B>Claims</B>&rdquo;) of every name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, asserted or unasserted, fixed or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen
and anticipated or unanticipated, which any Borrower or Parent, or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives
and its successors and assigns may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for,
upon, or by reason of any nature, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Agreement,
in relation to, or in any way in connection with the Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented through the date hereof, this
Agreement and the other Financing Agreements. Each Borrower and Parent understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set
forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit
or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Conditions to Effectiveness</U><B>. </B>The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject
to the receipt by Agent of (a) an original (or electronic copy) of this Amendment duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrowers
and Lenders, (b) an original (or electronic copy) of the Pacific Ethanol Term Loan Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the parties thereto and (c) evidence, satisfactory to Agent, of the receipt by (or for the account of) the Pacific Ethanol
Affiliates of not less than $155.1 million in principal plus accrued interest of net proceeds from the term loan contemplated
in the Pacific Ethanol Term Loan Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Effect of this Amendment</U><B>. </B>Except as modified pursuant hereto, no other changes
or modifications to the Loan Agreement or the other Financing Agreements are intended or implied and in all other respects the
Loan Agreement and other Financing Agreements are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as
of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict between the terms of this Amendment, on the one hand, and Loan Agreement or the
other Financing Agreements, on the other hand, the terms of this Amendment shall control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Further Assurances</U>. Borrowers shall execute and deliver such additional documents
and take such additional action as may be reasonably requested by Agent to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Amendment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Binding Effect</U>. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Governing Law</U>. The rights and obligations hereunder of each of the parties hereto
shall be governed by and interpreted and determined in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California (without giving
effect to principles of conflict of laws).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Counterparts</U><B>. </B>This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall
be an original and all of which taken together constitute one agreement. In making proof of this Amendment, it shall not be necessary
to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. Delivery of an executed counterpart of
this Amendment electronically or by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 91.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 91.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #080808; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers
as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 8.35pt; color: #080808">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.6pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><U>BORROWERS:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">KINERGY
MARKETING LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">PACIFIC
AG. PRODUCTS, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
a Borrower</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Parent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By:
<U>/s/ Bryon T. McGregor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Bryon T. McGregor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title: CFO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>AGENT
AND LENDER:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">WELLS
FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as
Agent and sole Lender</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">By: <U>/s/
Carlos Valles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name:
Carlos Valles</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">Title:
Vice President</P>









<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 8.35pt; color: #080808">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 8.35pt; color: #080808">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #080808"><I>Signature Page to 8th Amendment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.55pt 0pt 185.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.15pt"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-21.1
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>peix_ex2101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SUBSIDIARIES
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>EXHIBIT 21.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 36%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Subsidiary Name*</U></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Name(s) Under Which</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Subsidiary Does Business**</U></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">State or Jurisdiction of</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Incorporation or Organization</U></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Kinergy Marketing LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Oregon</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ag. Products, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PAP</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">California</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Development, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PE Op Co.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol West, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Canton, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Aurora, LLC (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&minus;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delaware</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">______________</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All subsidiaries are directly or indirectly wholly-owned
by the Registrant unless otherwise specified by footnote.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">**</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If different from the name of the subsidiary.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Registrant indirectly holds a 73.93% ownership interest
in Pacific Aurora, LLC, which owns Pacific Ethanol Aurora East, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>



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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>peix_ex2301.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Exhibit 23.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration
Statement (Nos. 333-137663, 333-169002, 333-176540, 333-185884, 333-189478, 333-196876 and 333-212070) on Form&nbsp;S-8 and (Nos.
333-178685, 333-180731 and 333-195364) on Form S-3 and (No. 333-201879) on Form S-4, of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. of our reports dated
March 15, 2017, relating to our audits of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of
Pacific Ethanol, Inc., which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. for the year ended December 31,
2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">/s/ RSM US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>peix_ex2302.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><BR>
To the Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Sacramento, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">We consent to the incorporation
by reference in Registration Statement (Nos. 333-137663, 333-169002, 333-176540, 333-185884, 333-189478, 333-196876, and 333-212070)
on Form S-8 and (Nos. 333-178685, 333-180731 and 333-195364) on Form S-3 and (No. 333-201879) on Form S-4, of Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. of our report dated March 16, 2015, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2014, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">/s/ Hein &amp; Associates LLP<BR>
<BR>
</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Hein &amp; Associates LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Irvine, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>peix_ex3101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>EXHIBIT 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">I, Neil M. Koehler,
certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">1. I have reviewed
this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">2. Based on my knowledge,
this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">3. Based on my knowledge,
the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">4. The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(a) Designed such
disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(b) Designed such
internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(c) Evaluated the
effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(d) Disclosed in
this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">5. The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(a) All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(b) Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">Date:
March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">/s/ NEIL M. KOEHLER</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Neil M. Koehler</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>peix_ex3102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>EXHIBIT 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">I, Bryon T. McGregor,
certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">1. I have reviewed
this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">2. Based on my knowledge,
this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">3. Based on my knowledge,
the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">4. The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt">(a) Designed such
disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(b) Designed such
internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(c) Evaluated the
effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(d) Disclosed in
this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">5. The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(a) All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(b) Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">Date:
March 15, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">/s/ BRYON T. MCGREGOR</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Bryon T. McGregor</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>peix_ex3201.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>EXHIBIT 32.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<BR>
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">In connection with
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;),
the undersigned hereby certify in their capacities as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, respectively,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 15, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">/s/ NEIL M. KOEHLER</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Neil M. Koehler</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 15, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">/s/
        BRYON T. MCGREGOR</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Bryon T. McGregor</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A signed original of this written statement
required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appear in typed
form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will
be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



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    <peix:IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company,&#13;directly or through one of its subsidiaries, has entered into the following management and marketing agreements:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Affiliate&#13;Management Agreement&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Pacific Ethanol entered into an Affiliate Management Agreement (&amp;#8220;AMA&amp;#8221;) with its&#13;operating subsidiaries, namely Kinergy, PAP, the Pacific Ethanol West Plants and the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, effective&#13;July 1, 2015, and with Pacific Aurora, effective December 15, 2016, under which Pacific Ethanol agreed to provide operational&#13;and administrative and staff support services. These services generally include, but are not limited to, administering the subsidiaries&amp;#8217;&#13;compliance with their credit agreements and performing billing, collection, record keeping and other administrative and ministerial&#13;tasks. Pacific Ethanol agreed to supply all labor and personnel required to perform its services under the AMA, including the&#13;labor and personnel required to operate and maintain the production facilities and marketing activities. These services are billed&#13;at a predetermined amount per subsidiary each month plus out of pocket costs such as employee wages and benefits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The AMAs&#13;have an initial term of one year and automatic successive one year renewal periods. In addition to typical conditions for a party&#13;to terminate the agreement prior to its expiration, Pacific Ethanol may terminate the AMA, and any subsidiary may terminate the&#13;AMA, at any time by providing at least 90 days prior notice of such termination.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol recorded revenues of approximately $12,968,000, $9,857,000 and $12,731,000 related to the AMAs in place for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ethanol&#13;Marketing Agreements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Kinergy entered into separate ethanol marketing agreements with each of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;eight plants, which granted it the exclusive right to purchase, market and sell the ethanol produced at those facilities. Under&#13;the terms of the ethanol marketing agreements, &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;within ten days after&#13;delivering ethanol to Kinergy, an amount is paid to Kinergy equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable by the third-party&#13;purchaser of the ethanol, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus (iii) the estimated incentive&#13;fee payable to Kinergy, which equals 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price, provided that the marketing fee shall not&#13;be less than $0.015 per gallon and not more than $0.0225 per gallon. &lt;/font&gt;Each of the ethanol marketing agreements had an initial&#13;term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual plant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Kinergy&#13;recorded revenues of approximately $8,029,000, $5,262,000 and $3,986,000 related to the ethanol marketing agreements for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Corn&#13;Procurement and Handling Agreements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; PAP entered into separate corn procurement and handling agreements with each&#13;of the Company&amp;#8217;s plants, with the exception of the Pacific Aurora facilities, which terminated its agreements with PAP on&#13;December 15, 2016. Under the terms of the corn procurement and handling agreements, each facility appointed PAP as its exclusive&#13;agent to solicit, negotiate, enter into and administer, on its behalf, corn supply arrangements to procure the corn necessary&#13;to operate its facility. PAP also provides grain handling services including, but not limited to, receiving, unloading and conveying&#13;corn into the facility&amp;#8217;s storage and, in the case of whole corn delivered, processing and hammering the whole corn.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under&#13;these agreements, PAP receives a fee of $0.045 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement&#13;and handling services, payable monthly. Effective December 15, 2016, this fee is $0.03 per bushel of corn. Each corn procurement&#13;and handling agreement had an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual&#13;plant. PAP recorded revenues of approximately $4,386,000, $2,910,000 and $2,989,000 related to the corn procurement and handling&#13;agreements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Effective&#13;December 15, 2016, each Pacific Aurora facility entered into a new grain procurement agreement with ACEC. Under this agreement,&#13;ACEC receives a fee of $0.03 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement and handling services,&#13;payable monthly. The grain procurement agreement has an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the&#13;option of the individual plant. Pacific Aurora recorded expenses of approximately $107,000 for the period from December 15, 2016&#13;to December 31, 2016. These amounts have not been eliminated upon consolidation as they are with a related but unconsolidated&#13;third-party.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Distillers&#13;Grains Marketing Agreements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; PAP entered into separate distillers grains marketing agreements with each of the&#13;Company&amp;#8217;s plants, which grant PAP the exclusive right to market, purchase and sell the various co-products produced at each&#13;facility. Under the terms of the distillers grains marketing agreements, &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;within&#13;ten days after a plant delivers co-products to PAP, the plant is paid an amount equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable&#13;by the third-party purchaser of the co-products, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus&#13;(iii) the estimated amount of fees and taxes payable to governmental authorities in connection with the tonnage of the co-products&#13;produced or marketed, minus (iv) the estimated incentive fee payable to the Company, which equals (a) 5% of the aggregate third-party&#13;purchase price for wet corn gluten feed, wet distillers grains, corn condensed distillers solubles and distillers grains with&#13;solubles, or (b) 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price for corn gluten meal, dry corn gluten feed, dry distillers grains,&#13;corn germ and corn oil. &lt;/font&gt;Each distillers grains marketing agreement had an initial term of one year and successive one year&#13;renewal periods at the option of the individual plant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PAP&#13;recorded revenues of approximately $6,047,000, $4,438,000 and $4,788,000 related to the distillers grains marketing agreements&#13;for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</peix:IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock>
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The production segment incurred&#13;$9,968,000, $5,957,000 and $8,776,000 in management fees for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The&#13;marketing and distribution segment incurred $3,000,000, $3,900,000 and $3,900,000 in management fees for the years ended December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Corporate activities include selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily&#13;of corporate employee compensation, professional fees and overhead costs not directly related to a specific operating segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During the&#13;normal course of business, the segments do business with each other. The preponderance of this activity occurs when the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;marketing segment markets ethanol produced by the production segment for a marketing fee, as discussed in Note 4. These intersegment&#13;activities are considered arms&amp;#8217;-length transactions. Consequently, although these transactions impact segment performance,&#13;they do not impact the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated results since all revenues and corresponding costs are eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital expenditures&#13;are substantially all incurred at the Company&amp;#8217;s production segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;tables set forth certain financial data for the Company&amp;#8217;s operating segments (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net Sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol Production:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales to&#13;    external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,045,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;710,201&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,388&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Intersegment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total production segment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,046,976&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;710,201&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,388&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales to external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;578,951&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;480,975&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;545,024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intersegment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,029&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total marketing and distribution&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;586,980&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;486,237&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;549,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intersegment&#13;    eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,198&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales as reported&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,624,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,191,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,107,412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,018,181&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;719,833&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;473,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;575,921&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;476,410&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;537,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Intersegment eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(21,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12,477&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11,681&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold as reported&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,572,926&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,183,766&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;998,927&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,882&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32,723&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,517&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,068&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,910&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;616&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;545&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(28,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;41,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,528&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,509&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;151&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;551&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;910&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;126&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,632&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,186&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest expense:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,969&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,048&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,404&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;566&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,824&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,594&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,438&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table sets forth the Company&amp;#8217;s total assets by operating segment (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 54%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;542,688&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;535,583&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;146,356&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;107,499&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;708,238&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;674,680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment consisted&#13;of the following (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 54%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Facilities and plant equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;530,735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;501,800&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other equipment, vehicles and furniture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,714&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,084&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,579&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;577,613&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;542,004&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(112,423&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(77,044&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;465,190&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;464,960&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation&#13;expense, including idled facilities, was $35,441,000, $23,524,000 and $12,712,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015&#13;and 2014, respectively. One of the Pacific Ethanol West Plants was idled for four months in 2014, as to which $699,000 of depreciation&#13;expense was recorded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For&#13;the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,970,000 related to the abandonment of certain&#13;accounting and information technology systems following the integration of its PE Central facilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For&#13;the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company capitalized interest of $1,307,000 related to its capital investment activities.&#13;Of this amount, approximately $640,000 related to project activity in the prior year, which the Company considered to be immaterial;&#13;therefore, this amount was corrected on a cumulative basis in the current period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The business&#13;and activities of the Company expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity prices.&#13;The Company monitors and manages these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program recognizes&#13;the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have&#13;on operating results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commodity&#13;Risk&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt; &amp;#8211; &lt;i&gt;Cash Flow Hedges&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from&#13;fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins&#13;from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are&#13;set at a future date and/or if the contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges&#13;anticipated sales of ethanol to minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives&#13;may be designated and documented as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated&#13;transactions and regressing commodity futures prices against the Company&amp;#8217;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which&#13;is defined as the degree to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of&#13;goods sold. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash&#13;flow hedges.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commodity&#13;Risk &amp;#8211; Non-Designated Hedges&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts&#13;of corn and ethanol by entering into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated&#13;for special hedge accounting treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized&#13;immediately in cost of goods sold. The Company recognized net losses of $1,984,000, $542,000 and $808,000 as the change in the&#13;fair value of these contracts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Non&#13;Designated Derivative Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The classification and amounts of the Company&amp;#8217;s derivatives not designated&#13;as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As of December 31,&#13;    2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair &lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As of December 31,&#13; 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   &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair &lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivative assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivative liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The classification&#13;and amounts of the Company&amp;#8217;s recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as&#13;follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Realized Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For the Years Ended&#13;    December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,386&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,386&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unrealized&#13;                                         Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For the Years Ended&#13;    December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,370&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,370&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;recorded a provision (benefit) for income taxes as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current provision (benefit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(8,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred provision (benefit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,122&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,097&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(981&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,034&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;A reconciliation&#13;of the differences between the United States statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate as provided in the consolidated&#13;statements of operations is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;State income taxes, net&#13;    of federal benefit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(298.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments and&#13;    warrant inducements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;37.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic production gross&#13;    receipts deduction&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Section 382 reduction to&#13;    loss carryover&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(24.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible items&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in tax status of&#13;    subsidiary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1.6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1.3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Effective&#13;    rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(180.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34.7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;36.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred&#13;income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method to reflect temporary differences between the financial statement&#13;carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates and laws. 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   &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,709&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,867&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Railcar contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,348&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,143&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pension liability&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;R&amp;#38;D and AMT credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,303&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivatives&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Litigation accrual&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,290&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;946&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,316&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,367&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;61,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,362&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(45,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(30,272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intangibles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Debt basis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(912&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,423&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(48,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(33,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Valuation allowance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(39,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Classified in balance sheet as:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 13.7pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;A portion&#13;of the Company&amp;#8217;s net operating loss carryforwards will be subject to provisions of the tax law that limit the use of losses&#13;incurred by a company prior to the date certain ownership changes occur. Due to the limitation, a significant portion of these&#13;net operating loss carryforwards will expire regardless of whether the Company generates future taxable income. After reducing&#13;these net operating loss carryforwards for the amount which will expire due to this limitation, the Company had remaining federal&#13;net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $117,683,000 and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $101,838,000&#13;at December 31, 2016. These net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax Years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;State&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&amp;#8211;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&amp;#8211;2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,109&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2027&amp;#8211;2031&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,654&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30,102&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2032&amp;#8211;2036&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;112,248&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;117,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;101,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Certain of&#13;these net operating losses are not immediately available, but become available to be utilized in each of the years ended December&#13;31, as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;State&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,328&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,037&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,809&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,809&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,374&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,308&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;75,791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,648&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;117,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;101,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;To the extent&#13;amounts are not utilized in any year, they may be carried forward to the next year until expiration. These amounts may change&#13;if there are future additional limitations on their utilization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In assessing&#13;whether the deferred tax assets are realizable, a more likely than not standard is applied. If it is determined that it is more&#13;likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established against the deferred&#13;tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the&#13;periods in which the associated temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred&#13;tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;A valuation&#13;allowance was established in the amount of $12,683,000, $39,838,000 and $4,147,000 at December&amp;#160;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively,&#13;based on the Company&amp;#8217;s assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets. For the year ended December&#13;31, 2015, the Company recorded an increase in the valuation allowance of $35,691,000, including $34,469,000 related to the acquisition&#13;of PE Central. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a decrease in the valuation allowance of $27,155,000,&#13;including approximately $13,500,000 related to finalization of the deferred tax attributes of PE Central at the date of acquisition,&#13;and approximately $11,500,000 related to the sale of a noncontrolling interest in Pacific Aurora. During the year ended December&#13;31, 2015, the Company recognized $1,500,000 in tax benefit related to adjustments to its tax asset valuation allowance from a&#13;prior year. The valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is related to future deductible temporary differences and net operating&#13;loss carryforwards (exclusive of net operating losses associated with items recorded directly to equity) for which the Company&#13;has concluded it is more likely than not that these items will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;December 31, 2016, the Company had no increase or decrease in unrecognized income tax benefits for the year as a result of uncertain&#13;tax positions taken in a prior or current period. There was no accrued interest or penalties relating to tax uncertainties at&#13;December 31, 2016. Unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to increase or decrease within the next twelve months.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is subject to income tax in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions and has identified&#13;its federal tax return and tax returns in state jurisdictions below as &amp;#8220;major&amp;#8221; tax filings. These jurisdictions, along&#13;with the years still open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitation, are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Jurisdiction&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tax Years&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Arizona&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;California&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2012 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Colorado&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2012 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Idaho&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Illinois&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Indiana&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Iowa&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Kansas&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Minnesota&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Missouri&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Nebraska&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Oklahoma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Oregon&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2013 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Texas&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2012 &amp;#8211; 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;However,&#13;because the Company had net operating losses and credits carried forward in several of the jurisdictions, including the United&#13;States federal and California jurisdictions, certain items attributable to closed tax years are still subject to adjustment by&#13;applicable taxing authorities through an adjustment to tax attributes carried forward to open years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;has 6,734,835 undesignated shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock, which may be designated and issued in the future&#13;on the authority of the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had the following designated&#13;preferred stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Series&#13;A Preferred Stock&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company has authorized 1,684,375 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred&#13;Stock (&amp;#8220;Series A Preferred Stock&amp;#8221;), with none outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series A Preferred&#13;Stock that are converted into shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued&#13;preferred stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Upon any&#13;issuance, the Series A Preferred Stock would rank senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&amp;#8217;s common&#13;stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock would be entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an&#13;amount equal to 5% per annum of the purchase price per share of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series A Preferred&#13;Stock would have conversion rights initially equivalent to two shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock,&#13;subject to customary antidilution adjustments. Certain specified issuances will not result in antidilution adjustments. The shares&#13;of Series A Preferred Stock would also be subject to forced conversion upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result&#13;in an internal rate of return to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of 25% or more. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the&#13;Series A Preferred Stock are to be paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The holders&#13;of Series A Preferred Stock would have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock equivalent&#13;to the purchase price per share of the Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred&#13;Stock. A liquidation would be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including transfer of all or substantially&#13;all of the Company&amp;#8217;s capital stock or assets or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization or other transaction&#13;or series of related transactions, unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series A Preferred Stock vote affirmatively in favor of or&#13;otherwise consent to such transaction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Series&#13;B Preferred Stock&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company has authorized 1,580,790 shares of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock&#13;(&amp;#8220;Series B Preferred Stock&amp;#8221;), with 926,942 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series B Preferred&#13;Stock that are converted into shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued&#13;preferred stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock. Holders of&#13;Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an amount equal to 7.00%&#13;per annum of the purchase price per share of the Series B Preferred Stock; however, subject to the provisions of the Letter Agreement&#13;described below, such dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock based&#13;initially on the liquidation value of the Series B Preferred Stock. In addition to the quarterly cumulative dividends, holders&#13;of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in any common stock dividends declared by the Company to its common&#13;stockholders. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s common&#13;stock initially equivalent to $19.50 per share of the Series B Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series&#13;B Preferred Stock. A liquidation will be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including the transfer of all&#13;or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of the Company or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization&#13;or other transaction or series of related transaction, unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series B Preferred Stock vote affirmatively&#13;in favor of or otherwise consent that such transaction shall not be treated as a liquidation. The Company believes that such liquidation&#13;events are within its control and therefore has classified the Series B Preferred Stock in stockholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;of December 31, 2016, the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into 634,641 shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock. The&#13;conversion ratio is subject to customary antidilution adjustments. In addition, antidilution adjustments are to occur in the event&#13;that the Company issues equity securities, including derivative securities convertible into equity securities (on an as-converted&#13;or as-exercised basis), at a price less than the conversion price then in effect. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are also&#13;subject to forced conversion upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result in an internal rate of return to the holders&#13;of the Series B Preferred Stock of 25% or more. The forced conversion is to be based upon the conversion ratio as last adjusted.&#13;Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are to be paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series B Preferred&#13;Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;holders of Series B Preferred Stock vote together as a single class with the holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock on all&#13;actions to be taken by the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder to approximately&#13;0.03 votes per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders&#13;of Series B Preferred Stock are afforded numerous customary protective provisions with respect to certain actions that may only&#13;be approved by holders of a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;2008, the Company entered into Letter Agreements with Lyles United LLC (&amp;#8220;Lyles United&amp;#8221;) and other purchasers under&#13;which the Company expressly waived its rights under the Certificate of Designations relating to the Series B Preferred Stock to&#13;make dividend payments in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash dividend payments without the prior written&#13;consent of Lyles United and the other purchasers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Registration&#13;Rights Agreement&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; In connection with the sale of its Series B Preferred Stock, the Company entered into a registration&#13;rights agreement with Lyles United. The registration rights agreement is to be effective until the holders of the Series B Preferred&#13;Stock, and their affiliates, as a group, own less than 10% for each of the series issued, including common stock into which such&#13;Series B Preferred Stock has been converted. The registration rights agreement provides that holders of a majority of the Series&#13;B Preferred Stock, including common stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock has been converted, may demand and cause the&#13;Company to register on their behalf the shares of common stock issued, issuable or that may be issuable upon conversion of the&#13;Preferred Stock and as payment of dividends thereon, and upon exercise of the related warrants (collectively, the &amp;#8220;Registrable&#13;Securities&amp;#8221;). The Company is required to keep such registration statement effective until such time as all of the Registrable&#13;Securities are sold or until such holders may avail themselves of Rule 144 for sales of Registrable Securities without registration&#13;under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The holders are entitled to two demand registrations on Form S-1 and unlimited demand&#13;registrations on Form S-3; provided, however, that the Company is not obligated to effect more than one demand registration on&#13;Form S-3 in any calendar year. In addition to the demand registration rights afforded the holders under the registration rights&#13;agreement, the holders are entitled to unlimited &amp;#8220;piggyback&amp;#8221; registration rights. These rights entitle the holders&#13;who so elect to be included in registration statements to be filed by the Company with respect to other registrations of equity&#13;securities. The Company is responsible for all costs of registration, plus reasonable fees of one legal counsel for the holders,&#13;which fees are not to exceed $25,000 per registration. The registration rights agreement includes customary representations and&#13;warranties on the part of both the Company and the holders and other customary terms and conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;accrued and paid in cash preferred stock dividends of $1,269,000, $1,265,000 and $1,265,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016,&#13;2015 and 2014, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For the years&#13;ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company accrued but did not pay any preferred stock dividends. Beginning in 2012,&#13;the Company entered into a series of agreements with the parties to whom unpaid dividends were owed under which the Company issued&#13;shares of its common stock in satisfaction of a portion of the accrued and unpaid dividends. In connection with each payment of&#13;accrued and unpaid dividends, the payees agreed to forebear for a term from exercising any rights they may have with the respect&#13;to accrued and unpaid dividends. In 2014, the Company paid the last two installments in cash. The following table summarizes the&#13;details of the Company&amp;#8217;s payments to the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreement/Payment&#13;    &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount&#13;    of&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Dividends Paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&#13;    of &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Common Stock&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extended &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Forbearance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 22%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;August 12, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;157,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 22%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 26, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;144,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;June 30, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 27, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;September 30, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;July 26, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;731,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;175,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;September 17, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;731,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;197,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 23, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,194,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,315,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;932,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table summarizes warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (number of shares in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number of&lt;br /&gt; Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Price per&lt;br /&gt; Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt; Average&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,275&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$5.47 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.04&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.17&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(804&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$5.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;36.55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(42&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;382&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70.87&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(138&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;106.22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;July&#13;2012 Public Offering&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; On July 3, 2012, the Company raised $10,903,000, net of $1,137,000 of underwriting fees and&#13;issuance costs, through a public offering of units consisting of an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock, warrants immediately&#13;exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.45 per share and which expire&#13;in 2017 (&amp;#8220;Series I Warrants&amp;#8221;) and warrants immediately exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 933,000 shares of common&#13;stock at an exercise price of $7.95 per share and which expired in 2014 (&amp;#8220;Series II Warrants&amp;#8221;). The Series I Warrants&#13;are, and the Series II Warrants were, subject to &amp;#8220;weighted-average&amp;#8221; anti-dilution adjustments if the Company issues&#13;or is deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than their then applicable exercise prices. Due to subsequent transactions,&#13;the exercise price of the Series I Warrants was reduced to $6.09 per share and the exercise price of the Series II Warrants was&#13;reduced to $5.47 per share. The Company accounted for the net proceeds of the offering by first allocating the $3,380,000 fair&#13;value of the warrants to liabilities and then allocating the remaining amount to equity. The Series II Warrants expired unexercised.&#13;As of December 31, 2016, Series I Warrants to purchase 211,000 shares of common stock remained outstanding.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Warrant&#13;Inducements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; During 2014, certain holders exercised warrants and received payments from the Company in the aggregate&#13;amounts of $2,271,000 in cash as an inducement for these exercises, which were recorded as an expense. There were no warrant inducements&#13;in 2016 and 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Warrant&#13;Terms&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The exercise prices of the outstanding warrants described above are subject to adjustment for stock splits,&#13;combinations or similar events, and, in such event, the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants will also&#13;be adjusted so that the aggregate exercise price shall be the same immediately before and immediately after the adjustment. The&#13;warrants generally require payments to be made by the Company for failure to deliver the shares of common stock issuable upon&#13;exercise. The warrants may not be exercised if, after giving effect to the exercise, the investor together with its affiliates&#13;would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company&amp;#8217;s outstanding shares of common stock. The blocker applicable to&#13;the exercise of the warrants may be raised or lowered to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any increase&#13;will only be effective upon 61-days&amp;#8217; prior notice to the Company. If the Company issues options, convertible securities,&#13;warrants, stock, or similar securities to holders of its common stock generally, each holder of certain warrants has the right&#13;to acquire the same securities as if the holder had exercised its warrants. The warrants prohibit the Company from entering into&#13;specified transactions involving a change of control, unless the successor entity assumes all of the Company&amp;#8217;s obligations&#13;under the warrants under a written agreement before the transaction is completed. When there is a transaction involving a permitted&#13;change of control, a holder of a warrant will have the right to force the Company to repurchase the holder&amp;#8217;s warrant for&#13;a purchase price in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value (as calculated under the individual warrant agreements) of the then&#13;unexercised portion of the warrant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounting&#13;for Warrants&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company has determined that the warrants issued in the above transaction did not meet the conditions&#13;for classification in stockholders&amp;#8217; equity and as such, the Company has recorded them as a liability at fair value. The&#13;Company will revalue them at each reporting period. Further, as noted above, certain of the exercise prices declined as a result&#13;of the anti-dilution adjustments due to subsequent transactions. Accordingly, the Company recorded fair value adjustments quarterly,&#13;with total fair value adjustments of $1,641,000 of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $557,000 and $35,260,000 of&#13;expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2014, respectively, which is largely attributed to adjustment, if any, to their&#13;exercise prices, term shortening and changes in the market value of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock. See Note 16 for the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;fair value assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Registration&#13;Rights Agreements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; In connection with the above issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreements&#13;with all of the investors to file registration statements on Form S-1 or S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission by certain&#13;dates for the resale by the purchasers of the shares of common stock issued and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise&#13;of the warrants. Subject to customary grace periods, the Company is required to keep the registration statements (and the accompanying&#13;prospectuses) available for use for resale by the investors on a delayed or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices&#13;at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the investors may sell all of the shares of common stock required&#13;to be covered by the registration statement without restriction under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including&#13;volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1), if applicable) or (ii) the&#13;date on which the investors have sold all of the shares of common stock covered by the registration statement. The Company must&#13;pay registration delay payments of up to 2% of each investor&amp;#8217;s initial investment per month if the registration statement&#13;ceases to be effective prior to the expiration of deadlines provided for in the registration rights agreement. The initial registration&#13;statements became effective by the stated deadlines and the Company did not record any liability associated with any registration&#13;delay payments under the registration rights agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;has two equity incentive compensation plans: a 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and a 2016 Stock Incentive Plan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;2006&#13;Stock Incentive Plan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan authorized the issuance of incentive stock options (&amp;#8220;ISOs&amp;#8221;)&#13;and non-qualified stock options (&amp;#8220;NQOs&amp;#8221;), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct&#13;stock issuances and other stock-based awards to the Company&amp;#8217;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that&#13;do business with the Company for up to an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of common stock. In June 2016, this plan was terminated,&#13;except to the extent of issued and outstanding unvested stock awards and options.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;2016&#13;Stock Incentive Plan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; On June 16, 2016, the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan,&#13;which authorizes the issuance of ISOs, NQOs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct stock&#13;issuances and other stock-based awards to the Company&amp;#8217;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that do business&#13;with the Company for up to an aggregate of 1,150,000 shares of common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock&#13;Options&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Summaries of the status of Company&amp;#8217;s stock option plans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and of&#13;changes in options outstanding under the Company&amp;#8217;s plans during those years are as follows (number of shares in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt; of Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Average &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Exercise &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt; of Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Average &lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    at beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;241&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.91&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;867.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    at end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&#13;    exercisable at end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;164&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Stock options&#13;outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2016 were as follows (number of shares in thousands):&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$3.74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;229&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$3.74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;229&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$3.74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$12.90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.59&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$12.90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$12.90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The options&#13;outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015 had intrinsic values of $1,319,000 and $238,000, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restricted&#13;Stock&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company granted to certain employees and directors shares of restricted stock under its 2006 and 2016&#13;Stock Incentive Plans. A summary of unvested restricted stock activity is as follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number of&lt;br /&gt; Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt; Average&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Grant Date &lt;br /&gt; Fair Value &lt;br /&gt; Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;472&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.07&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(227&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.79&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Canceled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(220&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.94&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Canceled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.08&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;742&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9.01&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Canceled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The fair&#13;value of the common stock at vesting aggregated $1,142,000, $2,603,000 and $3,858,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015&#13;and 2014, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to employee and non-employee restricted stock and option grants&#13;recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses, were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,694&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;325&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;345&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,616&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At December&#13;31, 2016, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards which had not been recognized was $6,112,000 and the associated&#13;weighted-average period over which the compensation cost attributable to those unvested awards would be recognized was approximately&#13;1.75 years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The fair&#13;value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&#13;                                         1 &amp;#8211; Observable inputs &amp;#8211; unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical&#13;                                         assets and liabilities;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&#13;                                         2 &amp;#8211; Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable&#13;                                         for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&#13;                                         3 &amp;#8211; Unobservable inputs &amp;#8211; includes amounts derived from valuation models&#13;                                         where one or more significant inputs are unobservable. For fair value measurements using&#13;                                         significant unobservable inputs, a description of the inputs and the information used&#13;                                         to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from&#13;                                         the prior reporting period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pooled&#13;separate accounts&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Pooled separate accounts invest primarily in domestic and international stocks, commercial paper&#13;or single mutual funds. The net asset value is used as a practical expedient to determine fair value for these accounts. Each&#13;pooled separate account provides for redemptions by the Retirement Plan at reported net asset values per share, with little to&#13;no advance notice requirement, therefore these funds are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Warrants&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; The Company&amp;#8217;s warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo Binomial Lattice-Based valuation methodology, adjusted&#13;for marketability restrictions. The Company recorded its warrants issued from 2011 through 2012 at fair value and designated them&#13;as Level 3 on their issuance dates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Significant assumptions used and&#13;related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Significant&#13;assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The estimated&#13;fair value of the warrants is affected by the above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise price,&#13;stock price, term and risk-free interest rate. As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free interest&#13;rate will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of the warrant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unobservable&#13;inputs include volatility and market discount. An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the&#13;estimated warrant value and an increase (decrease) in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated&#13;warrant fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The volatility&#13;utilized was a blended average of the Company&amp;#8217;s historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a selected peer&#13;group. The implied volatility component has remained relatively constant over time given that implied volatility is a forward-looking&#13;assumption based on observable trades in public option markets. Should the Company&amp;#8217;s historical volatility increase (decrease)&#13;on a go-forward basis, the resulting value of the warrants would increase (decrease).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The market&#13;discount, or a discount for lack of marketability, is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary model&#13;input of assumed holding period restriction. As the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases&#13;(decreases), conversely impacting the fair value of the warrants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Other&#13;Derivative Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company&amp;#8217;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair&#13;values of the commodity positions are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table summarizes recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(pooled separate accounts):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,134&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,481&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,401&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(pooled separate accounts):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Small/Mid U.S. Equity(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;International Equity(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;__________&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;See&#13;                                         Note 10 for accounting discussion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of large U.S. companies.&#13;                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market&#13;                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of small- and medium-sized&#13;                                         U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average&#13;                                         of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of foreign companies&#13;                                         including emerging markets. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in&#13;                                         which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value&#13;                                         the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of U.S. and foreign investment-grade&#13;                                         fixed income securities, high-yield fixed income securities that are rated below investment-grade,&#13;                                         U.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities.&#13;                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market&#13;                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(8)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The changes&#13;in the Company&amp;#8217;s fair value of its Level 3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 53%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,215&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercises of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(41,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expiration of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercises of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expiration of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,114&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercises of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 54%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Facilities and plant equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;530,735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;501,800&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other equipment, vehicles and furniture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,714&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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The Company's funding policy is to make the minimum annual&#13;contribution required by applicable regulations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Information&#13;related to the Retirement Plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is presented below (dollars in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Changes in plan assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of&#13;    plan assets, beginning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Actual gain (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Company contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Participant&#13;    contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of plan assets, ending&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,423&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    accumulated/projected benefit obligation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Funded&#13;    status, (underfunded)/overfunded&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,032&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    consolidated balance sheets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,032&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive&#13;    loss (income)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,047&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(885&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Components of net periodic&#13;    benefit costs are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;686&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expected&#13;    return on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    periodic benefit cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;49&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(885&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.23%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expected long-term return&#13;    on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;is not expected to make contributions in the year ending December 31, 2017. Expected net periodic benefit cost for 2017 is estimated&#13;at approximately $0.5 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table summarizes the expected benefit payments for the Company's plan for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate&#13;for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;790&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;830&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022-26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,860&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,830&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;See Note 16 for discussion of&#13;the plan&amp;#8217;s fair value disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Historical&#13;and future expected returns of multiple asset classes were analyzed to develop a risk-free real rate of return and risk premiums&#13;for each asset class. The overall rate for each asset class was developed by combining a long-term inflation component, the risk-free&#13;real rate of return, and the associated risk premium. A weighted average rate was developed based on those overall rates and the&#13;target asset allocation of the plan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company's&#13;pension committee is responsible for overseeing the investment of pension plan assets. The pension committee is responsible for&#13;determining and monitoring the appropriate asset allocations and for selecting or replacing investment managers, trustees, and&#13;custodians. The pension plan's current investment target allocations are 50% equities and 50% debt. The pension committee reviews&#13;the actual asset allocation in light of these targets periodically and rebalances investments as necessary. The pension committee&#13;also evaluates the performance of investment managers as compared to the performance of specified benchmarks and peers and monitors&#13;the investment managers to ensure adherence to their stated investment style and to the plan's investment guidelines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Postretirement&#13;Plan&lt;/u&gt; -&lt;/i&gt; The Company also sponsors a health care plan and life insurance plan (the &amp;#8220;Postretirement Plan&amp;#8221;) that&#13;provides postretirement medical benefits and life insurance to certain &amp;#8220;grandfathered&amp;#8221; unionized employees. The Company&#13;assumed the Postretirement Plan as part of its acquisition of PE Central on July 1, 2015. Employees hired after December 31, 2000,&#13;are not eligible to participate in the Postretirement Plan. The plan is contributory, with contributions required at the same&#13;rate as active employees. Benefit eligibility under the plan reduces at age 65 from a defined benefit to a defined dollar cap&#13;based upon years of service.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Information related to the Postretirement&#13;Plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below (dollars in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts at the end of the&#13;    year:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated/projected&#13;    benefit obligation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,371&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,619&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Funded&#13;    status, (underfunded)/overfunded&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,371&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,619&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    consolidated balance sheets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,061&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,405&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive&#13;    loss (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    plan for the year:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Company contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Participant contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(184&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Components of net periodic&#13;    benefit costs are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest&#13;    cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    periodic benefit cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assumptions used in computation&#13;    benefit obligations:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.95%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.67%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;does not expect to recognize any amortization of net actuarial loss during the year ended December 31, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table summarizes the expected benefit payments for the Company's plan for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate&#13;for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;290&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;300&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022-26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,890&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,430&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For purposes&#13;of determining the cost and obligation for pre-Medicare postretirement medical benefits, a 7.0% annual rate of increase in the&#13;per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care trend rate) was assumed for the plan in 2017, adjusting to a rate of 4.5%&#13;in 2025. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock>
    <peix:PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Since December&#13;31, 2013, when the Company obtained a 91% ownership in PE Op Co, it purchased an additional 5% of the ownership interests in PE&#13;Op Co. in September 2014 for $6,000,000 in cash and purchased the remaining 4% ownership interest in PE Op Co. in May 2015, bringing&#13;its ownership of PE Op Co. to 100%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Because the&#13;Company had a controlling financial interest in PE Op Co. at the time of these purchases, it did not record any gains or losses,&#13;but instead reduced the amount of noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets by an aggregate of $4,388,000 and&#13;$5,921,000 and recorded the difference of $560,000 and $79,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which&#13;represents the fair value of these purchases above the price paid by the Company, to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated&#13;balance sheets. Further, in 2014, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability related to its cumulative adjustments to additional&#13;paid-in capital of $10,244,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</peix:PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands). Certain of these&#13;calculations have been revised from the calculations previously reported to reflect the participating securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;First&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Second&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Third&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fourth&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;December 31, 2016:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;342,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;422,860&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;417,806&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;441,719&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gross&#13;    profit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,704&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,364&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,248&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,086&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,077&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred&#13;    stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(319&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(189&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,569&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income (loss) per common share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; 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padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;First&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Second&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Third&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fourth&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;December 31, 2015:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;206,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;227,621&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;380,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;376,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gross&#13;    profit (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,254&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,892&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,261&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,826&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;485&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(753&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;162,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;201,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;223,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less unamortized debt discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less unamortized debt financing costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(462&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less short-term portion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;188,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;203,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Kinergy&#13;Line of Credit&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Kinergy has an operating line of credit for an aggregate amount of up to $85,000,000 with an &amp;#8220;accordion&amp;#8221;&#13;feature to further increase the maximum credit under the credit facility to up to $100,000,000 in minimum increments of $5,000,000&#13;each, upon Kinergy&amp;#8217;s request, but subject to the consent of the agent and the lenders in their sole discretion. The line&#13;of credit matures on December 31, 2020. The credit facility is based on Kinergy&amp;#8217;s eligible accounts receivable and inventory&#13;levels, subject to certain concentration reserves. The credit facility is subject to certain other sublimits, including inventory&#13;loan limits. Interest accrues under the line of credit at a rate equal to (i)&amp;#160;the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate&#13;(&amp;#8220;LIBOR&amp;#8221;), plus (ii) a specified applicable margin ranging between 1.75% and 2.75%. The applicable margin was 1.75%,&#13;for a total rate of 2.75% at December 31, 2016. The credit facility&amp;#8217;s monthly unused line fee is an annual rate equal to&#13;0.25% to 0.375% depending on the average daily principal balance during the immediately preceding month. Payments that may be&#13;made by Kinergy to the Company as reimbursement for management and other services provided by the Company to Kinergy are limited&#13;under the terms of the credit facility to $1,500,000 per fiscal quarter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The credit&#13;facility also includes the accounts receivable of PAP as additional collateral. Payments that may be made by PAP to the Company&#13;as reimbursement for management and other services provided by the Company to PAP are limited under the terms of the credit facility&#13;to $500,000 per fiscal quarter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;If Kinergy&#13;and PAP&amp;#8217;s monthly excess borrowing availability falls below certain thresholds, they are collectively required to maintain&#13;a fixed-charge coverage ratio (calculated as a twelve-month rolling EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense, capital expenditures,&#13;principal payments of indebtedness, indebtedness from capital leases and taxes paid during such twelve-month rolling period) of&#13;at least 2.0 and are prohibited from incurring certain additional indebtedness (other than specific intercompany indebtedness).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Kinergy&#13;and PAP&amp;#8217;s obligations under the credit facility are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of their assets&#13;in favor of the lender. Pacific Ethanol has guaranteed all of Kinergy&amp;#8217;s obligations under the line of credit. As of December&#13;31, 2016, Kinergy had an available borrowing base under the credit facility of $33,473,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pekin&#13;Credit Facilities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; On December 15, 2016, the Company&amp;#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc.&#13;(&amp;#8220;Pekin&amp;#8221;), entered into a Credit Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Pekin Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;) with 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Farm Credit&#13;Services, PCA and CoBank, ACB (&amp;#8220;CoBank&amp;#8221;). On December 15, 2016, under the terms of the Pekin Credit Agreement, Pekin&#13;borrowed from 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Farm Credit Services $64.0 million under a term loan facility that matures on August 20, 2021 (the&#13;&amp;#8220;Pekin Term Loan&amp;#8221;) and $32.0 million under a revolving term loan facility that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &amp;#8220;Pekin&#13;Revolving Loan&amp;#8221; and, together with the Pekin Term Loan, the &amp;#8220;Pekin Credit Facility&amp;#8221;). The Pekin Credit Facility&#13;is secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pekin&amp;#8217;s assets under the terms of a Security Agreement, dated&#13;December 15, 2016, by and between Pekin and CoBank (the &amp;#8220;Pekin Security Agreement&amp;#8221;). Interest accrues under the Pekin&#13;Credit Facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, payable monthly. Pekin is required to make quarterly principal&#13;payments in the amount of $3.5 million on the Pekin Term Loan beginning on May 20, 2017 and a principal payment of $4.5 million&#13;at maturity on August 20, 2021. Pekin is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pekin Revolving&#13;Loan at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of the Pekin Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms&#13;of the Pekin Credit Agreement, Pekin is required to maintain not less than $20.0 million in working capital and an annual debt&#13;coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0. The Pekin Credit Agreement contains a variety of affirmative covenants, negative&#13;covenants and events of default which are customary for transactions of this type.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pacific&#13;Aurora Line of Credit&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; On December 15, 2016, Pacific Aurora entered into a credit agreement (the &amp;#8220;Pacific&#13;Aurora Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;) with CoBank. Under the terms of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora may borrow&#13;up to $30.0 million under a revolving term loan facility from CoBank that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &amp;#8220;Pacific Aurora&#13;Credit Facility&amp;#8221;). The Pacific Aurora Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pacific&#13;Aurora&amp;#8217;s assets under the terms of a Security Agreement, dated December 15, 2016, by and among Pacific Aurora and CoBank&#13;(the &amp;#8220;Pacific Aurora Security Agreement&amp;#8221;). Borrowing availability under the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility automatically&#13;declines by $2.5 million on the first day of each June and December beginning on June 1, 2017 through and including December 1,&#13;2020. Interest accrues under the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 4.0%, payable&#13;monthly. Pacific Aurora is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility&#13;at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms&#13;of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora is required to maintain not less than $22.5 million in working capital&#13;through June 30, 2017, not less than $24.0 million in working capital after June 30, 2017, and an annual debt coverage ratio of&#13;not less than 1.5 to 1.0. At December 31, 2016, Pacific Aurora had $1,000,000 outstanding under the credit facility and $29,000,000&#13;available for borrowing under the facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol, Inc. Notes Payable&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; On December 12, 2016, Pacific Ethanol entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the&#13;&amp;#8220;Note Purchase Agreement&amp;#8221;) with five accredited investors (the &amp;#8220;Investors&amp;#8221;). On December 15, 2016, under&#13;the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, Pacific Ethanol sold $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior secured&#13;notes (the &amp;#8220;Notes&amp;#8221;) to the Investors in a private offering (the &amp;#8220;Note Transaction&amp;#8221;) for aggregate gross&#13;proceeds of 97% of the principal amount of the Notes sold. The Notes mature on December 15, 2019 (the &amp;#8220;Maturity Date&amp;#8221;).&#13;Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate equal to (i) the greater of 1% and the three-month LIBOR, plus 7.0% from the closing through&#13;December 14, 2017, (ii) the greater of 1% and LIBOR, plus 9% between December 15, 2017 and December 14, 2018, and (iii) the greater&#13;of 1% and LIBOR plus 11% between December 15, 2018 and the Maturity Date. The interest rate increases by an additional 2% per&#13;annum above the interest rate otherwise applicable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default until&#13;such event of default has been cured. Interest is payable in cash in arrears on the 15th calendar day of each March, June, September&#13;and December beginning on March 15, 2017. Pacific Ethanol is required to pay all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid&#13;interest on the Notes on the Maturity Date. Pacific Ethanol may, at its option, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the&#13;Notes at any time without premium or penalty. The Notes contain a variety of events of default which are typical for transactions&#13;of this type. The payments due under the Notes will rank senior to all other indebtedness of Pacific Ethanol, other than permitted&#13;senior indebtedness. The Notes contain a variety of obligations on the part of Pacific Ethanol not to engage in certain activities,&#13;which are typical for transactions of this type, including that (i) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not incur&#13;other indebtedness, except for certain permitted indebtedness, (ii) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not redeem,&#13;repurchase or pay any dividend or distribution on their respective capital stock without the prior consent of the holders of the&#13;Notes holding 66-2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, other than certain permitted distributions, (iii) Pacific&#13;Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets of Pacific Ethanol&#13;or any such subsidiary, except for certain permitted dispositions (including the sales of inventory or receivables in the ordinary&#13;course of business), and (iv) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not issue any capital stock or membership interests&#13;for any purpose other than to pay down a portion of all of the amounts owed under the Notes and in connection with Pacific Ethanol&amp;#8217;s&#13;stock incentive plans. The Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in the equity interest held by Pacific Ethanol&#13;in its wholly-owned subsidiary, PE Op. Co., which indirectly owns the Company&amp;#8217;s plants located on the West Coast.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol West Plants&amp;#8217; Term Debt &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; The Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#8217; debt as of December 31, 2015 consisted&#13;of a $17,003,000 tranche A-1 term loan which was to mature in June 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000&#13;outstanding balance by purchasing the lender&amp;#8217;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase increased&#13;the amount of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol from $41,763,000 at December 31, 2015 to $58,766,000 at December 31, 2016,&#13;which is eliminated upon consolidation, as the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit&#13;agreements associated with this term debt.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8217; Term Debt&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211;On July 1, 2015, upon effectiveness of the PE Central acquisition, PE Central&#13;became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and, on a consolidated basis, the combined company became obligated with respect&#13;to the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8217; term loan and revolving credit facilities. In connection with the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;allocation of purchase price, the debt was recorded at $142,744,000, net of a discount of $2,875,000. The term loan facility was&#13;to mature on September 24, 2017. The term loan facility was secured through a first-priority lien on substantially all of the&#13;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8217; assets and contained customary financial covenants, including the requirement that PE Central&#13;maintain a cash balance of at least $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2015, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8217; term debt had&#13;an outstanding balance of $145,619,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest&#13;on the term loan facility accrued and could either be paid in cash at a rate of 10.5% per annum or paid in-kind at a rate of 15.0%&#13;per annum by adding such interest to the outstanding principal balance. The Company paid interest in cash for the period from&#13;July 1, 2015, the effective date of the PE Central acquisition, through December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31,&#13;2016, the Company elected to pay in-kind an aggregate of $9,451,000 of interest, which was added to the principal balance. As&#13;of December 15, 2016, the principal balance was $155,070,205. On December 15, 2016, the Company paid in full the outstanding principal&#13;balance and all accrued and unpaid interest. The Company did not pay any prepayment penalties. The Company fully amortized the&#13;remaining unamortized debt discount of $1,152,000 and recorded the amount in interest expense, net for the year ended December&#13;31, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Maturities&#13;of Long-term Debt&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company&amp;#8217;s long-term debt matures as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13; 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text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;201,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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On December 15, 2016, concurrently with the closing under the contribution&#13;agreement, the Company sold a portion of its equity interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC. As a result, as of December 15, 2016 and&#13;through December 31, 2016, the Company owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora. The Company consolidates&#13;100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and records ACEC&amp;#8217;s 26.07% equity interest as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying&#13;financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&amp;#8217;s four ethanol&#13;plants in the Western United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#8220;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#8221;)&#13;are located in close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and&#13;product pricing. These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;With&#13;the addition of four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition of PE Central, the&#13;Company now has a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, nearly&#13;1.0 billion gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over 1.5 million tons of co-products such as wet and dry&#13;distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast&#13;and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The Company&amp;#8217;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies,&#13;the &amp;#8220;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8221;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant&#13;feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&amp;#8217;s ability to load&#13;unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As of December&#13;31, 2016, all eight facilities were operating. On April 30, 2014, the Company&amp;#8217;s previously idled facility in Madera, California&#13;commenced producing ethanol. As market conditions change, the Company may increase, decrease or idle production at one or more&#13;operational facilities or resume operations at any idled facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis&#13;of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with&#13;accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) and include the accounts of the Company. All&#13;significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Segments&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; A segment is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise&amp;#8217;s&#13;chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and&#13;for which discrete financial information is available. The Company determines and discloses its segments in accordance with the&#13;Financial Accounting Standards Board&amp;#8217;s (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification Section 280, &lt;i&gt;Segment Reporting&#13;&lt;/i&gt;(&amp;#8220;ASC 280&amp;#8221;), which defines how to determine segments. The Company reports its financial and operating performance&#13;in two reportable segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all&#13;of the Company&amp;#8217;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant&#13;trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cash&#13;and Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months&#13;or less to be cash equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounts&#13;Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the&#13;allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains&#13;and other feed co-products to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally&#13;without requiring collateral. Due to a limited number of ethanol customers, the Company had significant concentrations of credit&#13;risk from sales of ethanol as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process&#13;is based on the age of the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified&#13;number of days, the Company has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance&#13;in question. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has&#13;been determined. The factors considered in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s success in contacting and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Of the accounts&#13;receivable balance, approximately $64,853,000 and $42,049,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were used as collateral&#13;under Kinergy&amp;#8217;s operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $331,000 and $25,000 as of December 31,&#13;2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $306,000 and a recovery of $354,000 and $42,000 for the&#13;years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related&#13;to its customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Concentration&#13;Risks&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties&#13;failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arise from financial&#13;instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their&#13;ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below. Financial&#13;instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance&#13;limits and accounts receivable, which have no collateral or security. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in&#13;such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss of cash.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;sells fuel-grade ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies. The Company sold ethanol to customers representing 10%&#13;or more of the Company&amp;#8217;s total net sales, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;had accounts receivable due from these customers totaling $21,274,000 and $19,858,000, representing 24% and 32% of total accounts&#13;receivable, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;purchases corn, its largest cost component in producing ethanol, from its suppliers. The Company purchased corn from suppliers&#13;representing 10% or more of the Company&amp;#8217;s total corn purchases, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Approximately&#13;29% of the Company&amp;#8217;s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventories&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; Inventories consisted primarily of bulk ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&amp;#8220;LCFS&amp;#8221;)&#13;credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out&#13;basis. Inventory balances consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,153&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;LCFS credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,926&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,957&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,571&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,891&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,092&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Property&#13;and Equipment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method&#13;over the following estimated useful lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 33%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 27%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Facilities and plant equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10 &amp;#8211; 25 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other equipment, vehicles and furniture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 &amp;#8211; 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The cost&#13;of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as incurred. Significant capital expenditures that increase the life&#13;of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of fixed assets sold,&#13;or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting&#13;gains or losses are reflected in current operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Intangible&#13;Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if&#13;circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its&#13;fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. If the Company determines that an impairment charge&#13;is needed, the charge will be recorded as an asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Deferred&#13;Financing Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Deferred financing costs are costs incurred to obtain debt financing, including all related fees,&#13;and are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates&#13;the interest rate method. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $137,000, $272,000 and $779,000 for the years ended December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December&#13;31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are recorded net of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Derivative&#13;Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Derivative transactions, which can include exchange-traded forward contracts&#13;and futures positions on the New York Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, are recorded on the balance sheet as&#13;assets and liabilities based on the derivative&amp;#8217;s fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts are recognized&#13;currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If derivatives meet those criteria, and hedge accounting&#13;is elected, effective gains and losses are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recorded together&#13;with the hedged item in consolidated income (loss). For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents&#13;the hedge and assesses the effectiveness with associated transactions. The Company has designated and documented contracts for&#13;the physical delivery of commodity products to and from counterparties as normal purchases and normal sales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Revenue&#13;Recognition&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers&#13;revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales&#13;price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company derives revenue primarily from sales of ethanol&#13;and related co-products. The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon the delivery&#13;of these products to a customer&amp;#8217;s designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance with sales commitments and&#13;related sales orders entered into either verbally or in writing with customers. The sales commitments and related sales orders&#13;provide quantities, pricing and conditions of sales. In this regard, the Company engages in three basic types of revenue generating&#13;transactions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         a producer&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as a producer consist of sales of the Company&amp;#8217;s inventory&#13;                                         produced at its plants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         a merchant&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as a merchant consist of sales to customers through purchases from&#13;                                         third-party suppliers in which the Company may or may not obtain physical control of&#13;                                         the ethanol or co-products, in which shipments are directed from the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;                                         suppliers to its terminals or direct to its customers but for which the Company accepts&#13;                                         the risk of loss in the transactions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         an agent&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from&#13;                                         third-party suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with&#13;                                         third-party suppliers and the Company receives a predetermined service fee under these&#13;                                         transactions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue from&#13;sales of third-party ethanol and co-products is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between a customer&#13;and a supplier and gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction. The Company recorded $1,604,000, $1,510,000 and $1,908,000&#13;in net sales when acting as an agent for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Several factors are considered&#13;to determine whether the Company is acting as an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to&#13;the customer and whether the Company has inventory risk and related risk of loss or whether the Company adds meaningful value&#13;to the supplier&amp;#8217;s product or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company has latitude in establishing the&#13;sales price or has credit risk, or both. When the Company acts as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis or recognizes&#13;its predetermined fees and any associated freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts paid to&#13;suppliers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;records revenues based upon the gross amounts billed to its customers in transactions where the Company acts as a producer or&#13;a merchant and obtains title to ethanol and its co-products and therefore owns the product and any related, unmitigated inventory&#13;risk for the ethanol, regardless of whether the Company actually obtains physical control of the product.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Shipping&#13;and Handling Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying&#13;consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;California&#13;Ethanol Producer Incentive Program&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company participated in the California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program&#13;(&amp;#8220;CEPIP&amp;#8221;) through the Pacific Ethanol West Plants located in California since the program&amp;#8217;s inception in 2010.&#13;The CEPIP was a program to provide funds to an eligible California facility&amp;#8212;up to $0.25 per gallon of production&amp;#8212;when&#13;current production corn crush spreads, measured as the difference between specified ethanol and corn index prices, were less than&#13;prescribed levels determined by the California Energy Commission. As of December 31, 2014, the program is no longer funded. For&#13;any month in which a payment was made by the CEPIP, the Company would be required to reimburse the funds within the subsequent&#13;five years from each payment date, if the corn crush spread exceeded $1.00 per gallon. In 2010 and 2011, the Company received&#13;an aggregate of $2,000,000 in CEPIP funds. Since these funds were provided to subsidize low production costs and encourage eligible&#13;facilities to either continue production or start up production in low margin environments, the Company recorded the proceeds&#13;as a credit to cost of goods sold in the periods the funds were received. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded&#13;aggregate amounts of $1,878,000 as cost of goods sold in respect of the Company&amp;#8217;s repayments under the CEPIP to the California&#13;Energy Commission.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based&#13;Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company accounts for the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity&#13;instruments based on the fair value of the award, determined on the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period&#13;during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time&#13;of grant and makes revisions, if necessary, in the second quarter of each year if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.&#13;Based on historical experience, the Company estimated future unvested forfeitures at 8% for the years ended December 31, 2016,&#13;2015 and 2014. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses&#13;in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Impairment&#13;of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment,&#13;internally developed software and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate&#13;that the fair value of assets could be less than their net book value. In such event, the Company assesses long-lived assets for&#13;impairment by first determining the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds&#13;expected from the sale of the asset. If this amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will then determine&#13;the fair value of the asset. An impairment loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related asset&amp;#8217;s&#13;net book value, and an impairment expense would be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are&#13;judgments based on the Company&amp;#8217;s experience and knowledge of its operations and the industries in which it operates. These&#13;forecasts could be significantly affected by future changes in market conditions, the economic environment, including inflation,&#13;and purchasing decisions of the Company&amp;#8217;s customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Provision&#13;for Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach, where deferred tax assets&#13;and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are&#13;measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Valuation allowances&#13;are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first&#13;step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will&#13;be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure&#13;the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain tax&#13;position is considered effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are&#13;satisfied. Should the Company incur interest and penalties relating to tax uncertainties, such amounts would be classified as&#13;a component of interest expense, net and other income (expense), net, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified&#13;as noncurrent in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;files a consolidated federal income tax return. This return includes all wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;pro-rata share of taxable income from pass-through entities in which the Company owns less than 100%. State tax returns are filed&#13;on a consolidated, combined or separate basis depending on the applicable laws relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income&#13;(Loss) Per Share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares&#13;of common stock outstanding during the period. Preferred dividends are deducted from net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol,&#13;Inc. and are considered in the calculation of income (loss) available to common stockholders in computing basic income (loss)&#13;per share. Common stock equivalents to the preferred stock are considered participating securities and are also included in this&#13;calculation when dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Preferred stock&#13;    dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,182&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Add:&#13;    Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,251&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss &lt;br /&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net loss&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&#13;    and Diluted loss per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(20,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Preferred stock&#13;    dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(585&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Add:&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,859&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,669&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.86&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;There were&#13;an aggregate of 704,000, 817,000 and 660,000 potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding as of December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted income (loss) per&#13;common share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Financial&#13;Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities&#13;and accrued PE Op Co. purchase are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The&#13;Company recorded its warrant liabilities at fair value. The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates&#13;fair value because the interest rates on these instruments are variable, and are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Employment-related&#13;Benefits&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Employment-related benefits associated with pensions and postretirement health care are expensed based&#13;on actuarial analysis. The recognition of expense is affected by estimates made by management, such as discount rates used to&#13;value certain liabilities, investment rates of return on plan assets, increases in future wage amounts and future health care&#13;costs. Discount rates are determined based on a spot yield curve that includes bonds with maturities that match expected benefit&#13;payments under the plan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estimates&#13;and Assumptions&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets&#13;and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting&#13;period. Significant estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts,&#13;net realizable value of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances&#13;on deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&amp;#8217;s financial&#13;statements or tax returns, and the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of business combinations.&#13;Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&amp;#8217;s estimates and assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Subsequent&#13;Events&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Management evaluates, as of each reporting period, events or transactions that occur after the balance&#13;sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued for either disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial&#13;results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification&#13;had no effect on the consolidated net income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases. Under the new&#13;guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the&#13;commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&amp;#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured&#13;on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &amp;#8220;right of use&amp;#8221; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&amp;#8217;s&#13;right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some&#13;minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.&#13;The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted&#13;by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated&#13;results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In May 2014,&#13;the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict&#13;the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects&#13;to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company&amp;#8217;s adoption begins with the first&#13;fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance amending principal&#13;vs. agent considerations regarding whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods&#13;and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on its consolidated&#13;results of operations and financial condition. The Company has not yet selected a transition method, nor has it determined the&#13;effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The Company has begun the process in its evaluation and believes it&#13;is following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition, presentation and disclosure effective beginning in the year&#13;ending December 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In April&#13;2015, the FASB issued new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance&#13;costs as an asset. Under the new guidance, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have&#13;been reclassified as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;other debt recognition or disclosure. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this guidance for all periods presented on the consolidated&#13;balance sheets. The impact of the adoption was a reclassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion, of&#13;$1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In July 2015,&#13;the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. Under the new guidance, entities are required to measure&#13;most inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value, thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must&#13;measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December&#13;15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance in 2015 with no material impact on its results of operations&#13;or financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In September&#13;2015, the FASB issued new guidance on business combinations, simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under&#13;the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period&#13;in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately&#13;on the face of the statement of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings&#13;by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been&#13;recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively.&#13;The Company will apply the guidance to future acquisitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In April&#13;2016, the FASB issued new guidance to reduce the complexity of certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment&#13;transactions. Currently, accruals of compensation costs are based on an estimated forfeiture rate. The new guidance allows an&#13;entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either continue using an estimate of forfeitures or account for forfeitures&#13;only when they occur. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods&#13;within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated results of operations&#13;and financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Organization&#13;and Business&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific&#13;Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&amp;#8220;Pacific Ethanol&amp;#8221;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively,&#13;the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company&#13;(&amp;#8220;Kinergy&amp;#8221;), Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&amp;#8220;PAP&amp;#8221;) and PE Op Co.,&#13;a Delaware corporation (&amp;#8220;PE Op Co.&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company&#13;&amp;#8220;PE Central&amp;#8221;) was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements&#13;include the results of PE Central only as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended December 31, 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On&#13;December 15, 2016, the Company and Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, a Nebraska cooperative corporation (&amp;#8220;ACEC&amp;#8221;),&#13;closed a transaction under a contribution agreement under which the Company contributed its Aurora, Nebraska ethanol facilities&#13;and ACEC contributed its Aurora grain elevator and related grain handling assets to Pacific Aurora, LLC (&amp;#8220;Pacific Aurora&amp;#8221;)&#13;in exchange for equity interests in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently with the closing under the contribution&#13;agreement, the Company sold a portion of its equity interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC. As a result, as of December 15, 2016 and&#13;through December 31, 2016, the Company owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora. The Company consolidates&#13;100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and records ACEC&amp;#8217;s 26.07% equity interest as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying&#13;financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&amp;#8217;s four ethanol&#13;plants in the Western United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#8220;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#8221;)&#13;are located in close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and&#13;product pricing. These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;With&#13;the addition of four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition of PE Central, the&#13;Company now has a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, nearly&#13;1.0 billion gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over 1.5 million tons of co-products such as wet and dry&#13;distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast&#13;and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The Company&amp;#8217;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies,&#13;the &amp;#8220;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#8221;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant&#13;feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&amp;#8217;s ability to load&#13;unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As of December&#13;31, 2016, all eight facilities were operating. On April 30, 2014, the Company&amp;#8217;s previously idled facility in Madera, California&#13;commenced producing ethanol. As market conditions change, the Company may increase, decrease or idle production at one or more&#13;operational facilities or resume operations at any idled facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis&#13;of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with&#13;accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) and include the accounts of the Company. All&#13;significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Segments&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; A segment is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise&amp;#8217;s&#13;chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and&#13;for which discrete financial information is available. The Company determines and discloses its segments in accordance with the&#13;Financial Accounting Standards Board&amp;#8217;s (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification Section 280, &lt;i&gt;Segment Reporting&#13;&lt;/i&gt;(&amp;#8220;ASC 280&amp;#8221;), which defines how to determine segments. The Company reports its financial and operating performance&#13;in two reportable segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all&#13;of the Company&amp;#8217;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant&#13;trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cash&#13;and Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months&#13;or less to be cash equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounts&#13;Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the&#13;allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains&#13;and other feed co-products to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally&#13;without requiring collateral. Due to a limited number of ethanol customers, the Company had significant concentrations of credit&#13;risk from sales of ethanol as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process&#13;is based on the age of the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified&#13;number of days, the Company has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance&#13;in question. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has&#13;been determined. The factors considered in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s success in contacting and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Of the accounts&#13;receivable balance, approximately $64,853,000 and $42,049,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were used as collateral&#13;under Kinergy&amp;#8217;s operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $331,000 and $25,000 as of December 31,&#13;2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $306,000 and a recovery of $354,000 and $42,000 for the&#13;years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related&#13;to its customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Concentration&#13;Risks&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties&#13;failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arise from financial&#13;instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their&#13;ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below. Financial&#13;instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance&#13;limits and accounts receivable, which have no collateral or security. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in&#13;such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss of cash.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;sells fuel-grade ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies. The Company sold ethanol to customers representing 10%&#13;or more of the Company&amp;#8217;s total net sales, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;had accounts receivable due from these customers totaling $21,274,000 and $19,858,000, representing 24% and 32% of total accounts&#13;receivable, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;purchases corn, its largest cost component in producing ethanol, from its suppliers. The Company purchased corn from suppliers&#13;representing 10% or more of the Company&amp;#8217;s total corn purchases, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Approximately&#13;29% of the Company&amp;#8217;s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock>
    <peix:PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventories&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; Inventories consisted primarily of bulk ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&amp;#8220;LCFS&amp;#8221;)&#13;credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out&#13;basis. Inventory balances consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,153&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;LCFS credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,926&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,957&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,571&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,891&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,092&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,153&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;LCFS credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,926&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,957&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,571&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,891&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,092&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Property&#13;and Equipment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method&#13;over the following estimated useful lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 33%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 27%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Facilities and plant equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10 &amp;#8211; 25 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other equipment, vehicles and furniture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 &amp;#8211; 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The cost&#13;of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as incurred. Significant capital expenditures that increase the life&#13;of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of fixed assets sold,&#13;or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting&#13;gains or losses are reflected in current operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <peix:PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 33%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 27%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Facilities and plant equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10 &amp;#8211; 25 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other equipment, vehicles and furniture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 &amp;#8211; 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Intangible&#13;Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if&#13;circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its&#13;fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. If the Company determines that an impairment charge&#13;is needed, the charge will be recorded as an asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <peix:DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Deferred&#13;Financing Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Deferred financing costs are costs incurred to obtain debt financing, including all related fees,&#13;and are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates&#13;the interest rate method. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $137,000, $272,000 and $779,000 for the years ended December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December&#13;31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are recorded net of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</peix:DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Derivative&#13;Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Derivative transactions, which can include exchange-traded forward contracts&#13;and futures positions on the New York Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, are recorded on the balance sheet as&#13;assets and liabilities based on the derivative&amp;#8217;s fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts are recognized&#13;currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If derivatives meet those criteria, and hedge accounting&#13;is elected, effective gains and losses are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recorded together&#13;with the hedged item in consolidated income (loss). For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents&#13;the hedge and assesses the effectiveness with associated transactions. The Company has designated and documented contracts for&#13;the physical delivery of commodity products to and from counterparties as normal purchases and normal sales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Revenue&#13;Recognition&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers&#13;revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales&#13;price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company derives revenue primarily from sales of ethanol&#13;and related co-products. The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon the delivery&#13;of these products to a customer&amp;#8217;s designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance with sales commitments and&#13;related sales orders entered into either verbally or in writing with customers. The sales commitments and related sales orders&#13;provide quantities, pricing and conditions of sales. In this regard, the Company engages in three basic types of revenue generating&#13;transactions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         a producer&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as a producer consist of sales of the Company&amp;#8217;s inventory&#13;                                         produced at its plants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         a merchant&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as a merchant consist of sales to customers through purchases from&#13;                                         third-party suppliers in which the Company may or may not obtain physical control of&#13;                                         the ethanol or co-products, in which shipments are directed from the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;                                         suppliers to its terminals or direct to its customers but for which the Company accepts&#13;                                         the risk of loss in the transactions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Symbol"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As&#13;                                         an agent&lt;/i&gt;. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from&#13;                                         third-party suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with&#13;                                         third-party suppliers and the Company receives a predetermined service fee under these&#13;                                         transactions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue from&#13;sales of third-party ethanol and co-products is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between a customer&#13;and a supplier and gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction. The Company recorded $1,604,000, $1,510,000 and $1,908,000&#13;in net sales when acting as an agent for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Several factors are considered&#13;to determine whether the Company is acting as an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to&#13;the customer and whether the Company has inventory risk and related risk of loss or whether the Company adds meaningful value&#13;to the supplier&amp;#8217;s product or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company has latitude in establishing the&#13;sales price or has credit risk, or both. When the Company acts as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis or recognizes&#13;its predetermined fees and any associated freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts paid to&#13;suppliers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;records revenues based upon the gross amounts billed to its customers in transactions where the Company acts as a producer or&#13;a merchant and obtains title to ethanol and its co-products and therefore owns the product and any related, unmitigated inventory&#13;risk for the ethanol, regardless of whether the Company actually obtains physical control of the product.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Shipping&#13;and Handling Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying&#13;consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionLongTermContractsIncentiveAndAwardFees contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;California&#13;Ethanol Producer Incentive Program&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company participated in the California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program&#13;(&amp;#8220;CEPIP&amp;#8221;) through the Pacific Ethanol West Plants located in California since the program&amp;#8217;s inception in 2010.&#13;The CEPIP was a program to provide funds to an eligible California facility&amp;#8212;up to $0.25 per gallon of production&amp;#8212;when&#13;current production corn crush spreads, measured as the difference between specified ethanol and corn index prices, were less than&#13;prescribed levels determined by the California Energy Commission. As of December 31, 2014, the program is no longer funded. For&#13;any month in which a payment was made by the CEPIP, the Company would be required to reimburse the funds within the subsequent&#13;five years from each payment date, if the corn crush spread exceeded $1.00 per gallon. In 2010 and 2011, the Company received&#13;an aggregate of $2,000,000 in CEPIP funds. Since these funds were provided to subsidize low production costs and encourage eligible&#13;facilities to either continue production or start up production in low margin environments, the Company recorded the proceeds&#13;as a credit to cost of goods sold in the periods the funds were received. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded&#13;aggregate amounts of $1,878,000 as cost of goods sold in respect of the Company&amp;#8217;s repayments under the CEPIP to the California&#13;Energy Commission.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionLongTermContractsIncentiveAndAwardFees>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Impairment&#13;of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment,&#13;internally developed software and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate&#13;that the fair value of assets could be less than their net book value. In such event, the Company assesses long-lived assets for&#13;impairment by first determining the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds&#13;expected from the sale of the asset. If this amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will then determine&#13;the fair value of the asset. An impairment loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related asset&amp;#8217;s&#13;net book value, and an impairment expense would be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are&#13;judgments based on the Company&amp;#8217;s experience and knowledge of its operations and the industries in which it operates. These&#13;forecasts could be significantly affected by future changes in market conditions, the economic environment, including inflation,&#13;and purchasing decisions of the Company&amp;#8217;s customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Provision&#13;for Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach, where deferred tax assets&#13;and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are&#13;measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Valuation allowances&#13;are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first&#13;step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will&#13;be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure&#13;the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain tax&#13;position is considered effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are&#13;satisfied. Should the Company incur interest and penalties relating to tax uncertainties, such amounts would be classified as&#13;a component of interest expense, net and other income (expense), net, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified&#13;as noncurrent in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;files a consolidated federal income tax return. This return includes all wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;pro-rata share of taxable income from pass-through entities in which the Company owns less than 100%. State tax returns are filed&#13;on a consolidated, combined or separate basis depending on the applicable laws relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income&#13;(Loss) Per Share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares&#13;of common stock outstanding during the period. Preferred dividends are deducted from net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol,&#13;Inc. and are considered in the calculation of income (loss) available to common stockholders in computing basic income (loss)&#13;per share. Common stock equivalents to the preferred stock are considered participating securities and are also included in this&#13;calculation when dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Preferred stock&#13;    dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,182&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Add:&#13;    Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,251&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss &lt;br /&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net loss&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&#13;    and Diluted loss per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(20,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Preferred stock&#13;    dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(585&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Add:&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,859&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,669&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.86&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;There were&#13;an aggregate of 704,000, 817,000 and 660,000 potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding as of December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted income (loss) per&#13;common share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Preferred stock&#13;    dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,182&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Add:&#13;    Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted income per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,251&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13;    31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss &lt;br /&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Per-Share &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net loss&#13;    attributed to Pacific Ethanol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&#13;    and Diluted loss per share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(20,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year Ended December&#13; 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text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    Allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(585&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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    <peix:EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Employment-related&#13;Benefits&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Employment-related benefits associated with pensions and postretirement health care are expensed based&#13;on actuarial analysis. The recognition of expense is affected by estimates made by management, such as discount rates used to&#13;value certain liabilities, investment rates of return on plan assets, increases in future wage amounts and future health care&#13;costs. Discount rates are determined based on a spot yield curve that includes bonds with maturities that match expected benefit&#13;payments under the plan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</peix:EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estimates&#13;and Assumptions&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets&#13;and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting&#13;period. Significant estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts,&#13;net realizable value of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances&#13;on deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&amp;#8217;s financial&#13;statements or tax returns, and the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of business combinations.&#13;Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&amp;#8217;s estimates and assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Subsequent&#13;Events&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; Management evaluates, as of each reporting period, events or transactions that occur after the balance&#13;sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued for either disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial&#13;results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification&#13;had no effect on the consolidated net income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PECentralMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash&#13;    equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,756&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,430&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inventory&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;66,973&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;312,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued&#13;    liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt - revolvers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,721&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt - term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;142,744&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pension plan liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    non-current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;218,090&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;174,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PacificAuroraMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,453&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,804&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inventory&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;77&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115,759&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139,317&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,152&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt outstanding, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;621&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,818&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net Sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol Production:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 41%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales to&#13;    external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,045,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;710,201&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,388&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Intersegment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total production segment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,046,976&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;710,201&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,388&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales to external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;578,951&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;480,975&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;545,024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intersegment&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,029&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total marketing and distribution&#13;    net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;586,980&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;486,237&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;549,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intersegment&#13;    eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,198&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales as reported&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,624,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,191,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,107,412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,018,181&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;719,833&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;473,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;575,921&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;476,410&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;537,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Intersegment eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(21,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12,477&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11,681&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold as reported&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,572,926&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,183,766&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;998,927&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,882&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32,723&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,517&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,068&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,910&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;616&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;545&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(28,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;41,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,528&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,509&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;151&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;551&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;910&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;126&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,632&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,186&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest expense:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,048&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,404&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;566&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,824&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 54%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;542,688&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;535,583&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;146,356&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;107,499&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Corporate assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;708,238&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;674,680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock>
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text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivative liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As of December 31,&#13;    2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Realized Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For the Years Ended&#13;    December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,386&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,386&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unrealized&#13;                                         Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For the Years Ended&#13;    December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 25%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,370&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 12%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,370&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Kinergy line of credit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;49,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;61,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pekin term loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;64,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pekin revolving loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;32,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific Aurora line of credit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Parent notes payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;55,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PE Central term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;162,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;201,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;223,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less unamortized debt discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less unamortized debt financing costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(462&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less short-term portion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;188,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;203,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;63,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;201,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PostretirementPlanMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts at the end of the&#13;    year:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated/projected&#13;    benefit obligation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,371&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,619&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Funded&#13;    status, (underfunded)/overfunded&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,371&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,619&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    consolidated balance sheets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,061&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,405&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive&#13;    loss (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    plan for the year:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Company contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Participant contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(184&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Components of net periodic&#13;    benefit costs are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest&#13;    cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    periodic benefit cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assumptions used in computation&#13;    benefit obligations:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.95%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.67%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RetirementPlanMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Changes in plan assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of&#13;    plan assets, beginning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Actual gain (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Company contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Participant&#13;    contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value of plan assets, ending&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,423&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less:&#13;    accumulated/projected benefit obligation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Funded&#13;    status, (underfunded)/overfunded&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,032&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amounts recognized in the&#13;    consolidated balance sheets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,032&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive&#13;    loss (income)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,047&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(885&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Components of net periodic&#13;    benefit costs are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;686&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expected&#13;    return on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    periodic benefit cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;49&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(885&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RetirementPlanMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.15%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.23%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expected long-term return&#13;    on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PostretirementPlanMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;290&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;300&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022-26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,890&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,430&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RetirementPlanMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;790&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;830&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022-26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,860&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,830&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current provision (benefit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(8,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred provision (benefit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,122&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,097&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(981&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,034&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;State income taxes, net&#13;    of federal benefit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(298.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments and&#13;    warrant inducements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;37.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic production gross&#13;    receipts deduction&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Section 382 reduction to&#13;    loss carryover&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(24.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Stock compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible items&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in tax status of&#13;    subsidiary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1.6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3.2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1.3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Effective&#13;    rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(180.0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34.7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;36.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,709&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,867&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Railcar contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,348&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,143&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pension liability&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;R&amp;#38;D and AMT credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,303&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivatives&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Litigation accrual&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,290&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;946&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,316&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,367&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;61,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,362&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(45,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(30,272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intangibles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Debt basis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(912&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,423&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(48,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(33,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Valuation allowance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(39,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Classified in balance sheet as:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 13.7pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;These net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax Years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;State&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&amp;#8211;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&amp;#8211;2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,109&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2027&amp;#8211;2031&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,654&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30,102&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2032&amp;#8211;2036&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;112,248&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;117,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;101,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Certain of&#13;these net operating losses are not immediately available, but become available to be utilized in each of the years ended December&#13;31, as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;State&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,328&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,037&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,809&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,809&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,374&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,308&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;75,791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,648&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;117,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;101,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock>
    <peix:PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreement/Payment&#13;    &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount&#13;    of&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Dividends Paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&#13;    of &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Common Stock&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extended &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Forbearance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 22%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;August 12, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;157,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 22%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 26, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;144,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;June 30, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 27, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;732,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;September 30, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;July 26, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;731,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;175,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;September 17, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;731,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;197,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;May 23, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,463,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;120,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;November 30, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;November 24, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 23, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,194,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,315,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;932,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number of&lt;br /&gt; Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Price per&lt;br /&gt; Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt; Average&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,275&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$5.47 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.04&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.17&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(804&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$5.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;36.55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(42&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.85&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;382&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70.87&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&#13;    exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(138&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09 &amp;#8211; $735.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;106.22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt; of Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Average &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Exercise &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt; of Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Average &lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    at beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;241&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.91&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;867.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    at end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&#13;    exercisable at end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;164&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8.71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;307&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;742&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9.01&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Canceled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unvested at December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6.57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,694&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;325&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;345&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,616&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock>
    <peix:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;588&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,929&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,942&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,991&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,812&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount&#13;    representing interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&#13;    under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,341&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&#13;    due within one year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term&#13;    obligations under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;547&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Significant assumptions used and&#13;related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercise &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Risk Free&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Interest&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Term&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Market&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;07/03/2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40.9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.62%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11.3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Significant&#13;assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13; 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   Interest&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Term&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Market&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;07/03/2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$6.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;49.1%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.86%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22.9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;200,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12/13/2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;48.4%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.65%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.95&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18.3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;138,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;73,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following&#13;table summarizes recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allocation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivative financial&#13;    instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Defined benefit plan assets(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(pooled separate accounts):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Large U.S. Equity(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,134&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,766&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following table summarizes&#13;recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Benefit Plan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Percentage&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allocation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Derivative financial&#13;    instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Defined benefit plan assets(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;__________&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;See&#13;                                         Note 10 for accounting discussion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of large U.S. companies.&#13;                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market&#13;                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of small- and medium-sized&#13;                                         U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average&#13;                                         of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of foreign companies&#13;                                         including emerging markets. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in&#13;                                         which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value&#13;                                         the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;This&#13;                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of U.S. and foreign investment-grade&#13;                                         fixed income securities, high-yield fixed income securities that are rated below investment-grade,&#13;                                         U.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities.&#13;                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market&#13;                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(8)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Included&#13;                                         in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 53%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expiration of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercises of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Expiration of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,114&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercises of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;First&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Second&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Third&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fourth&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;December 31, 2016:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;342,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;422,860&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;417,806&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;441,719&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gross&#13;    profit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,704&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,364&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,248&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,086&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,077&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred&#13;    stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(319&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(189&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,569&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; 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padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;First&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Second&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Third&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fourth&lt;br /&gt; Quarter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;December 31, 2015:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;206,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;227,621&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;380,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;376,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gross&#13;    profit (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,254&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,892&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,261&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,826&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;485&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(753&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred&#13;    stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(312&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(319&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(319&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    allocated to participating securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    income (loss) available to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income (loss) per common share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Basic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.36&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.03&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; 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Under the new&#13;guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the&#13;commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&amp;#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured&#13;on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &amp;#8220;right of use&amp;#8221; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&amp;#8217;s&#13;right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some&#13;minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.&#13;The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted&#13;by this guidance. 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The Company&amp;#8217;s adoption begins with the first&#13;fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance amending principal&#13;vs. agent considerations regarding whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods&#13;and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on its consolidated&#13;results of operations and financial condition. The Company has not yet selected a transition method, nor has it determined the&#13;effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. 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Under the new guidance, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have&#13;been reclassified as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;other debt recognition or disclosure. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this guidance for all periods presented on the consolidated&#13;balance sheets. 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The Company adopted the guidance in 2015 with no material impact on its results of operations&#13;or financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In September&#13;2015, the FASB issued new guidance on business combinations, simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under&#13;the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period&#13;in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately&#13;on the face of the statement of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings&#13;by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been&#13;recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively.&#13;The Company will apply the guidance to future acquisitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In April&#13;2016, the FASB issued new guidance to reduce the complexity of certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment&#13;transactions. Currently, accruals of compensation costs are based on an estimated forfeiture rate. The new guidance allows an&#13;entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either continue using an estimate of forfeitures or account for forfeitures&#13;only when they occur. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods&#13;within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated results of operations&#13;and financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <peix:PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PE Central&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On July 1,&#13;2015, the Company acquired 100% of PE Central and, therefore, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, through a stock-for-stock merger.&#13;The Company issued an aggregate of 17.8 million shares of common stock and non-voting common stock for 100% of the outstanding&#13;shares of common stock of PE Central. The common stock and non-voting common stock issued as consideration had an aggregate fair&#13;value of $174.6 million, based on the closing market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock on the acquisition date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;believes the acquisition of PE Central resulted in a number of synergies and strategic advantages. The Company believes the acquisition&#13;spread commodity and basis price risks across diverse markets and products, assisting in its efforts to optimize margin management;&#13;improved its hedging opportunities with a greater correlation to the liquid physical and paper markets in Chicago; and increased&#13;its flexibility and alternatives in feedstock procurement for its Midwestern and Western production facilities. The acquisition&#13;also expanded the Company&amp;#8217;s marketing reach into new markets and extended its mix of co-products. The Company believes the&#13;acquisition enabled it to have deeper market insight and engagement in major ethanol and feed markets outside the Western United&#13;States, thereby improving pricing opportunities; allowed the Company to establish access to markets in 48 states for ethanol sales&#13;and access many markets with ethanol and co-product sales reaching domestic and international customers; and enabled it to use&#13;its more diverse mix of co-products to generate strong co-product returns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;recognized the following allocation of the purchase price at fair values. The Company included in the following allocation its&#13;estimated fair values for certain operating lease agreements and open commitments. The fair-value determination of long-term debt&#13;was based on the interest rate environment at the acquisition date. Based on the final allocation, the Company recorded an immaterial&#13;bargain purchase gain on the acquisition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;purchase price consideration allocation is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash&#13;    equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,756&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,430&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inventory&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;66,973&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;312,781&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued&#13;    liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt - revolvers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,721&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt - term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;142,744&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pension plan liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    non-current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;    liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;174,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The contractual&#13;amount due on the accounts receivable acquired was $10.8 million, of which $0.4 million is expected to be uncollectible. In accounting&#13;for the acquisition, the Company recorded $3.7 million in other noncurrent liabilities as a litigation contingency related to&#13;certain litigation matters for amounts that were probable and estimable as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition&#13;date, the Company settled for $2.1 million certain litigation for which liabilities were recorded. Certain of these settlements&#13;were made after the measurement period, and as such the Company recorded a gain of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31,&#13;2016 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 15 for&#13;further details.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The following table presents unaudited&#13;pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014 (in thousands except per share data).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,484,676&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695,440&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,469,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,528,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling, general and administrative expenses &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47,796&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income (loss) &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(34,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,596&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted net income (loss) per share &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.81&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted weighted-average shares &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;42,053&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,428&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The effects&#13;of the initial step-up of inventories and open contracts in the aggregate of $8.7 million recorded during 2015 were excluded in&#13;the above amounts for 2015 and instead recorded for the year 2014 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014. For the&#13;six months ended December 31, 2015, Aventine contributed $299.0 million in net sales and $16.3 million in pre-tax loss. For the&#13;year ended December 31, 2016, Aventine contributed $650.1 million in net sales and $2.1 million in pre-tax income. For the years&#13;ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded approximately $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in costs associated&#13;with the Aventine acquisition. These costs are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of operations, but were excluded from the amounts above.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pacific&#13;Aurora&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On December&#13;12, 2016, PE Central entered into a contribution agreement (the &amp;#8220;Contribution Agreement&amp;#8221;) with ACEC under which (i)&#13;PE Central agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora 100% of the equity interests of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pacific Ethanol&#13;Aurora East, LLC (&amp;#8220;AE&amp;#8221;) and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (&amp;#8220;AW&amp;#8221;), which own the Company&amp;#8217;s Aurora&#13;East and Aurora West ethanol plants, respectively, in exchange for an 88.15% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora, and (ii) ACEC&#13;agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora its grain elevator adjacent to the Aurora East and Aurora West properties and related grain&#13;handling assets, including the outer rail loop and the real property on which they are located, in exchange for an 11.85% ownership&#13;interest in Pacific Aurora.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On December&#13;15, 2016, concurrent with the closing of the contribution transaction, under the terms of a Unit Purchase Agreement, PE Central&#13;sold a 14.22% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC for $30.0 million in cash. Following the closing under the Contribution&#13;Agreement and the Unit Purchase Agreement, PE Central owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;has consolidated 100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and recorded the amount attributed to ACEC as noncontrolling interests&#13;under the voting rights model. Since the Company had control of AE and AW prior to forming Pacific Aurora, there was no gain or&#13;loss recorded on the contribution and ultimate sale of a portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s interests in Pacific Aurora. ACEC contributed&#13;$16.5 million in assets at fair market value and paid $30.0 million in cash for its additional ownership interests. A noncontrolling&#13;interest was recognized to reflect ACEC&amp;#8217;s proportional ownership interest multiplied by the book value of Pacific Aurora&amp;#8217;s&#13;net assets. As a result, the Company recorded $16.2 million as additional paid-in capital attributed to the difference between&#13;Pacific Aurora&amp;#8217;s book value and the contribution and sale.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On December&#13;15, 2016, the Company entered into a working capital maintenance agreement with Pacific Aurora&amp;#8217;s lender, under which the&#13;Company agreed to contribute capital to Pacific Aurora from time to time, if needed, in an amount up to $15.0 million to ensure&#13;that Pacific Aurora maintains the minimum working capital thresholds required in its credit agreement as further discussed in&#13;Note 9. In addition, dividends from Pacific Aurora to its members are limited to 40% of Pacific Aurora&amp;#8217;s annual net income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The carrying&#13;values and classification of assets and liabilities of Pacific Aurora as of December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,453&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,804&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inventory&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;77&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115,759&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;139,317&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,152&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term debt outstanding, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;621&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,818&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</peix:PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PECentralMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,484,676&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695,440&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost of goods sold &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,469,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,528,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling, general and administrative expenses &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47,796&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income (loss) &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(34,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,596&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Diluted net income (loss) per share &amp;#8211; pro forma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(0.81&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_PECentralMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12596</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
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    <peix:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_PECentralMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">34735</peix:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses>
    <peix:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_PECentralMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">47796</peix:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Intangible&#13;assets consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&#13;    2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&#13;    2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Useful &lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Life &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(Years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Accumulated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net&#13; 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   &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 7%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortizing:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&#13;    intangible assets, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Kinergy&#13;Tradename&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; The Company recorded a tradename valued at $2,678,000 in 2006 as part of its acquisition of Kinergy.&#13;The Company determined that the Kinergy tradename has an indefinite life and therefore, rather than being amortized, will be tested&#13;annually for impairment. The Company did not record any impairment of the Kinergy tradename for the years ended December 31, 2016,&#13;2015 and 2014.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Customer&#13;Relationships&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#8211;&lt;/i&gt; The Company recorded customer relationships valued at $4,741,000 as part of its acquisition of Kinergy.&#13;The Company established a useful life of ten years for these customer relationships. Amortization expense associated with intangible&#13;assets totaled $0, $108,000 and $474,000 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&#13;    2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&#13;    2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; 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   &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net&#13;    Book&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Accumulated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net&#13;    Book&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-Amortizing:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Kinergy tradename&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 7%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortizing:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&#13;    intangible assets, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,678&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commitments&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; The following is a description of significant commitments at December 31, 2016:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Leases&#13;&amp;#8211; &lt;/i&gt;Future minimum lease payments required by non-cancelable leases in effect at December 31, 2016 were as follows (in&#13;thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;588&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,929&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,942&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,991&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,812&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total minimum payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount&#13;    representing interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&#13;    under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,341&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&#13;    due within one year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-term&#13;    obligations under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;547&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total rent&#13;expense during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $13,644,000, $9,528,000 and $2,417,000, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sales&#13;Commitments&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; At December 31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain&#13;quantities of ethanol and co-products. The Company had open ethanol indexed-price contracts for 336,895,000 gallons of ethanol&#13;as of December 31, 2016 and open fixed-price ethanol sales contracts totaling $21,780,000 as of December 31, 2016. The Company&#13;had open fixed-price co-product sales contracts totaling $23,200,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 92,000&#13;tons as of December 31, 2016. These sales contracts are scheduled to be completed throughout 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purchase&#13;Commitments&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211; At December 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 39,257,000 gallons&#13;of ethanol and fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $14,200,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price&#13;purchase contracts to purchase $18,947,000 of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied&#13;throughout 2017.&amp;#160;In addition, in September 2016, the Company signed an agreement to finance and construct a 5 megawatt solar&#13;project at its Madera facility. The amount financed is up to $10.0 million, to be amortized over twenty years as part of the facility&amp;#8217;s&#13;property tax assessments. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had incurred $2.1 million in project costs, which is recorded in&#13;other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other Commitments&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#8211;&#13;At December 31, 2016, the Company had firm commitments for various capital and process improvement projects at the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;plants of approximately $4,710,000, which are expected to be completed in 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Contingencies&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8211; The following is a description of significant contingencies at December 31, 2016:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Litigation&#13;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/i&gt; The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business, including those&#13;related to litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential&#13;claim, it assesses the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss&#13;can be reasonably estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the&#13;loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible&#13;and the amount involved could be material. While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect that any of its pending&#13;legal proceedings will have a material financial impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s operating results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;assumed certain legal matters which were ongoing at the date of its acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy. Among them was a&#13;lawsuit between Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (now known as Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC, or &amp;#8220;PE Pekin&amp;#8221;) and Glacial&#13;Lakes Energy and Aberdeen Energy, together, the &amp;#8220;Defendants,&amp;#8221; in which PE Pekin sought damages for breach of termination&#13;agreements that wound down ethanol marketing arrangements between PE Pekin and the Defendants. In February 2017, the Company and&#13;the Defendants executed a settlement agreement, and the Defendants paid in cash to the Company $3.5 million in final resolution&#13;of these matters. The Company did not assign any value to the claim in the accounting for the Aventine acquisition. The Company&#13;recorded a gain, net of legal fees, of $3.2 million, upon receipt of the cash settlement.&amp;#160;That payment having been received&#13;in February 2017, the Company expects to recognize the gain in the first quarter of 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific Ethanol,&#13;Inc., through a subsidiary acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative&#13;(&amp;#8220;Western Sugar&amp;#8221;) that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On February&#13;27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415)&#13;naming Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (&amp;#8220;ARE, Inc.&amp;#8221;), one of Aventine&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western&#13;Sugar amended its complaint on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture&#13;program. Western Sugar was one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleged that ARE, Inc. breached&#13;its contract with Western Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing&#13;to pay a premium rate for storage. Western Sugar alleged that the penalty rates applied because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely&#13;delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claimed &amp;#8220;expectation damages&amp;#8221; in the amount&#13;of approximately $8.6 million. On December 29, 2016, Western Sugar and ARE, Inc. entered into a settlement pursuant to which ARE&#13;Inc. paid $1.7 million and Western Sugar filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with prejudice. As a result, the Company reduced its&#13;litigation reserve of $2.8 million and recognized the recovery of $1.1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses&#13;for the year ended December 31, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company,&#13;through subsidiaries acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in various pending lawsuits with ACEC that pre-dated&#13;the Aventine acquisition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On July 26,&#13;2015, the Company settled all outstanding litigation with ACEC. The Company and ACEC agreed to dismiss all lawsuits with prejudice&#13;with no admission of fault or liability by the parties, and to release the alleged option held by ACEC to repurchase the land&#13;upon which the Company&amp;#8217;s 110 million gallon ethanol production facility in Aurora, Nebraska is located (the &amp;#8220;Aurora&#13;West Facility&amp;#8221;). In addition, the parties agreed to terminate the grain supply, marketing and various other agreements between&#13;them or their subsidiaries. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company and ACEC will each bear its own costs and fees associated&#13;with the lawsuits and the settlement. The Company and ACEC agreed to continue to work together to amend or replace certain real&#13;property easements currently in place to ensure continued mutual access by both parties to a system of rails, rail switches, roads,&#13;electrical improvements, and utilities already constructed near the Aurora West Facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On May 24,&#13;2013, GS CleanTech Corporation (&amp;#8220;GS CleanTech&amp;#8221;), filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern&#13;District of California, Sacramento Division (Case No.: 2:13-CV-01042-JAM-AC), naming Pacific Ethanol, Inc. as a defendant. On&#13;August 29, 2013, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana and made part&#13;of the pre-existing multi-district litigation involving GS CleanTech and multiple defendants. The suit alleged infringement of&#13;a patent assigned to GS CleanTech by virtue of certain corn oil separation technology in use at one or more of the ethanol production&#13;facilities in which the Company has an interest, including Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC (&amp;#8220;PE Stockton&amp;#8221;), located in&#13;Stockton, California. The complaint sought preliminary and permanent injunctions against the Company, prohibiting future infringement&#13;on the patent owned by GS CleanTech and damages in an unspecified amount adequate to compensate GS CleanTech for the alleged patent&#13;infringement, but in any event no less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the inventions of the patent, plus attorneys&amp;#8217;&#13;fees. The Company answered the complaint, counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue, as well as the claims in several related&#13;patents, are invalid and unenforceable and that the Company is not infringing. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. does not itself use any corn&#13;oil separation technology and may seek a dismissal on those grounds.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On March&#13;17 and March 18, 2014, GS CleanTech filed suit naming as defendants two Company subsidiaries: PE Stockton and Pacific Ethanol&#13;Magic Valley, LLC (&amp;#8220;PE Magic Valley&amp;#8221;). The claims were similar to those filed against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in May&#13;2013. These two cases were transferred to the multi-district litigation division in United States District Court for the Southern&#13;District of Indiana, where the case against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. was pending. Although PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley do separate&#13;and market corn oil, Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley strongly disagree that either of the subsidiaries&#13;use corn oil separation technology that infringes the patent owned by GS CleanTech. In a January 16, 2015 decision, the District&#13;Court for the Southern District of Indiana ruled in favor of a stipulated motion for partial summary judgment for Pacific Ethanol,&#13;Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley finding that all of the GS CleanTech patents in the suit were invalid and, therefore, not&#13;infringed. GS CleanTech has said it will appeal this decision when the remaining claim in the suit has been decided. The only&#13;remaining claim alleged that GS CleanTech inequitably conducted itself before the United States Patent Office when obtaining the&#13;patents at issue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;A trial in&#13;the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana was conducted in October 2015 on that single issue as well as whether&#13;GS CleanTech&amp;#8217;s behavior during prosecution of the patents rendered this an &amp;#8220;exceptional case&amp;#8221; which would allow&#13;the District Court to award the Defendants reimbursement of their attorneys&amp;#8217; fees expended for defense of the case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On September&#13;15, 2016, the District Court issued an Order finding that GS CleanTech, the inventors and GS CleanTech&amp;#8217;s counsel committed&#13;inequitable conduct in the prosecution of the GS CleanTech patents before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. As a&#13;result, the District Court issued a Final Judgment on September 15, 2016 dismissing with prejudice all of GS CleanTech&amp;#8217;s&#13;cases against the Defendants, including Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley.&amp;#160;The District Court&amp;#8217;s&#13;ruling of inequitable conduct results in the unenforceability of the GS CleanTech patents against third parties, and also enables&#13;the Defendants to pursue reimbursement of their costs and attorneys&amp;#8217; fees from GS CleanTech and its counsel. GS Cleantech&#13;has asked the Court to reconsider its inequitable conduct decision, citing the existence of a recently issued patent which the&#13;patent examiner allowed despite the Court&amp;#8217;s findings and the allowance of which the Court did not consider when making its&#13;decision of inequitable conduct. GS Cleantech has indicated it will eventually appeal the current rulings on inequitable conduct&#13;and/or invalidity if the Court&amp;#8217;s reconsideration does not result in a change in its findings. The Court&amp;#8217;s reconsideration&#13;has been stayed until April 10, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Company&#13;has evaluated the above cases as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has not recorded a litigation contingency&#13;liability with respect to these cases.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restricted Net Assets&lt;/u&gt;&#13;&amp;#8211; &lt;/i&gt;At December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $287,200,000 of net assets at its subsidiaries that were not available&#13;to be transferred to Pacific Ethanol in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained&#13;in the credit facilities of these subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Parent company financial statements&#13;for the periods covered in this report are set forth below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Condensed&#13;Financial Information of the Registrant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance&#13;Sheets - Parent Company Only&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(in&#13;thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,618&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Receivables from subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,203&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,505&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,705&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46,484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investments in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;363,401&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;301,416&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58,766&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;41,763&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,110&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;423,277&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;344,017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;449,415&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,963&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payables to subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,568&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,230&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued PE Op Co. purchase&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,829&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long Term debt, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrant liabilities at fair value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;124&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;184&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;61,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,652&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-voting common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Additional paid-in capital&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;922,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;902,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,620&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(532,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(532,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;387,890&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;371,544&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;449,415&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Condensed&#13;Financial Information of the Registrant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statements&#13;of Operations - Parent Company Only&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(in&#13;thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Management fees&#13;    from subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,968&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,857&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,731&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling, general and administrative&#13;    expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,491&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,779&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Asset&#13;    impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,970&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,449&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments and&#13;    warrant inducements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,964&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,739&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,753&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,813&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss on extinguishments&#13;    of debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,931&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;904&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision&#13;    (benefit) for income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(981&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,034&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,938&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52,140&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Equity&#13;    in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(29,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;73,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Consolidated&#13;    net income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pacific&#13;Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to reconcile&#13;    net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Equity in earnings (losses)&#13;    of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(73,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;727&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;126&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss on extinguishments&#13;    of debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Asset impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,970&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,122&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,128&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization of debt discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,674&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Changes in operating assets&#13;    and liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,365&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;AP and accruals&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts&#13;    payable with subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,385&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,846&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash provided by (used in) provided by operating activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,551&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(917&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,966&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investing Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Additions to property and&#13;    equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Purchases of investments&#13;    in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investments in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(50,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Purchase&#13;    of PE OP Co. debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,038&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash used in investing activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(68,354&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(23,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Financing Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from issuance of&#13;    senior notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,350&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from exercise of&#13;    warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,164&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;368&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,676&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,459&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from equity raise&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payment on related party&#13;    note&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payments&#13;    on senior notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,984&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash provided by (used in) financing activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,245&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(897&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    increase (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,297&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,097&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash&#13;    and equivalents at beginning of period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,618&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,915&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,818&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash&#13;    and equivalents at ending of period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,618&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,915&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock>
    <peix:BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,618&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Receivables from subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,203&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,505&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,705&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46,484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investments in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;363,401&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;301,416&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58,766&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;41,763&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,110&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;423,277&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;344,017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;449,415&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,963&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payables to subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,568&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,230&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued PE Op Co. purchase&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,829&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long Term debt, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrant liabilities at fair value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;52&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;124&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;184&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;61,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,652&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-voting common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Additional paid-in capital&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;922,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;902,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,620&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(532,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(532,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;387,890&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;371,544&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;449,415&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;392,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock>
    <peix:StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Years Ended December&#13;    31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Management fees&#13;    from subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,968&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,857&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,731&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling, general and administrative&#13;    expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,491&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,779&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Asset&#13;    impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,970&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss&#13;    from operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,523&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,449&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments and&#13;    warrant inducements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,964&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,739&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,753&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,813&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss on extinguishments&#13;    of debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;    income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,931&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;904&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(37,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision&#13;    (benefit) for income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(981&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(10,034&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;    (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,938&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(52,140&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Equity&#13;    in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(29,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;73,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Consolidated&#13;    net income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</peix:StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock>
    <peix:StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(18,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Adjustments to reconcile&#13;    net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Equity in earnings (losses)&#13;    of subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(73,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;727&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;126&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Fair value adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loss on extinguishments&#13;    of debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Asset impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,970&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,122&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(14,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,128&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization of debt discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,674&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Changes in operating assets&#13;    and liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(5,958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(4,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,365&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;AP and accruals&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts&#13;    payable with subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,385&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,846&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash provided by (used in) provided by operating activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,551&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(917&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(7,966&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investing Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Additions to property and&#13;    equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Purchases of investments&#13;    in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(6,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investments in subsidiaries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(50,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Purchase&#13;    of PE OP Co. debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(17,038&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash used in investing activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(68,354&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,483&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(23,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Financing Activities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from issuance of&#13;    senior notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,350&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from exercise of&#13;    warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,164&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;368&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,676&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,459&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Proceeds from equity raise&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payment on related party&#13;    note&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Payments&#13;    on senior notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,984&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    cash provided by (used in) financing activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;53,245&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(897&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51,556&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net&#13;    increase (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9,558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3,297&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,097&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,915&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,818&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13; 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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PreferredStockTables" id="PreferredStockTables">
	  <link:definition>00000036 - Disclosure - 12. PREFERRED STOCK (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommonStockAndWarrantsTables" id="CommonStockAndWarrantsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000037 - Disclosure - 13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/StockBasedCompensationTables" id="StockBasedCompensationTables">
	  <link:definition>00000038 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000039 - Disclosure - 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" id="FairValueMeasurementsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000040 - Disclosure - 16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/ParentCompanyFinancialsTables" id="ParentCompanyFinancialsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000041 - Disclosure - 17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/QuarterlyFinancialDataTables" id="QuarterlyFinancialDataTables">
	  <link:definition>00000042 - Disclosure - 18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-concentrationSales" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-concentrationSales">
	  <link:definition>00000043 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Concentration sales)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-purchaseConcentration" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-purchaseConcentration">
	  <link:definition>00000044 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Purchase concentration)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-inventories" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-inventories">
	  <link:definition>00000045 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Inventories)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-usefulLives" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-usefulLives">
	  <link:definition>00000046 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Useful Lives)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-epsComputation" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails-epsComputation">
	  <link:definition>00000047 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-EPS computation)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" id="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000048 - Disclosure - 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetails-PurchaseAllocation" id="PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetails-PurchaseAllocation">
	  <link:definition>00000049 - Disclosure - 2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details - Purchase allocation)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetails-ProFormaInformation" id="PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetails-ProFormaInformation">
	  <link:definition>00000050 - Disclosure - 2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details - Pro forma information)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetailsNarrative" id="PacificEthanolCentralPlantsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000051 - Disclosure - 2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PacificEthanolWestPlantsDetailsNarrative" id="PacificEthanolWestPlantsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000052 - Disclosure - 3. PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IntercompanyAgreementsDetailsNarrative" id="IntercompanyAgreementsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000053 - Disclosure - 4. INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/SegmentsDetails-IncomeStatement" id="SegmentsDetails-IncomeStatement">
	  <link:definition>00000054 - Disclosure - 5. SEGMENTS (Details - Income Statement)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/SegmentsDetails-Assets" id="SegmentsDetails-Assets">
	  <link:definition>00000055 - Disclosure - 5. SEGMENTS (Details - Assets)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/SegmentsDetailsNarrative" id="SegmentsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000056 - Disclosure - 5. SEGMENTS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000057 - Disclosure - 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000058 - Disclosure - 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IntangibleAssetsDetails" id="IntangibleAssetsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000059 - Disclosure - 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IntangibleAssetsDetailsNarrative" id="IntangibleAssetsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000060 - Disclosure - 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DerivativesDetails-FairValue" id="DerivativesDetails-FairValue">
	  <link:definition>00000061 - Disclosure - 8. DERIVATIVES (Details - Fair value)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DerivativesDetails-RecognizedGainslosses" id="DerivativesDetails-RecognizedGainslosses">
	  <link:definition>00000062 - Disclosure - 8. DERIVATIVES (Details - Recognized gains/losses)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DerivativesDetailsNarrative" id="DerivativesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000063 - Disclosure - 8. DERIVATIVES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DebtDetails-LongTermBorrowings" id="DebtDetails-LongTermBorrowings">
	  <link:definition>00000064 - Disclosure - 9. DEBT (Details - Long term borrowings)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DebtDetails-Maturities" id="DebtDetails-Maturities">
	  <link:definition>00000065 - Disclosure - 9. DEBT (Details - Maturities)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/DebtDetailsNarrative" id="DebtDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000066 - Disclosure - 9. DEBT (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PensionPlansDetails-RetirementPlans" id="PensionPlansDetails-RetirementPlans">
	  <link:definition>00000067 - Disclosure - 10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Retirement Plans)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PensionPlansDetails-Post-retirementPlans" id="PensionPlansDetails-Post-retirementPlans">
	  <link:definition>00000068 - Disclosure - 10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Post-Retirement Plans)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PensionPlansDetails-ExpectedBenefitPayments" id="PensionPlansDetails-ExpectedBenefitPayments">
	  <link:definition>00000069 - Disclosure - 10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Expected Benefit Payments)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PensionPlansDetailsNarrative" id="PensionPlansDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000070 - Disclosure - 10. PENSION PLANS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-Provision" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-Provision">
	  <link:definition>00000071 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Provision)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-EffectiveRate" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-EffectiveRate">
	  <link:definition>00000072 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Effective rate)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-DeferredTaxAssets" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-DeferredTaxAssets">
	  <link:definition>00000073 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Deferred tax assets)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-OperatingLossCarryovers" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-OperatingLossCarryovers">
	  <link:definition>00000074 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Operating loss carryovers)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-OperatingLossCarryoversByYear" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-OperatingLossCarryoversByYear">
	  <link:definition>00000075 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Operating loss carryovers by year)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails-TaxJurisdictions" id="IncomeTaxesDetails-TaxJurisdictions">
	  <link:definition>00000076 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Tax jurisdictions)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetailsNarrative" id="IncomeTaxesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000077 - Disclosure - 11. INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PreferredStockDetails" id="PreferredStockDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000078 - Disclosure - 12. PREFERRED STOCK (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/PreferredStockDetailsNarrative" id="PreferredStockDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000079 - Disclosure - 12. PREFERRED STOCK (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommonStockAndWarrantsDetails" id="CommonStockAndWarrantsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000080 - Disclosure - 13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommonStockAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" id="CommonStockAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000081 - Disclosure - 13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/Stock-basedCompensationDetails-OptionActivity" id="Stock-basedCompensationDetails-OptionActivity">
	  <link:definition>00000082 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Option Activity)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/Stock-basedCompensationDetail-OptionsOutstandingAndExercisable" id="Stock-basedCompensationDetail-OptionsOutstandingAndExercisable">
	  <link:definition>00000083 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Detail - Options Outstanding and Exercisable)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/Stock-basedCompensationDetails-RestrictedStockActivity" id="Stock-basedCompensationDetails-RestrictedStockActivity">
	  <link:definition>00000084 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Restricted Stock Activity)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/Stock-basedCompensationDetails-StockBasedCompensationExpense" id="Stock-basedCompensationDetails-StockBasedCompensationExpense">
	  <link:definition>00000085 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Stock based compensation expense)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/Stock-basedCompensationDetailsNarrative" id="Stock-basedCompensationDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000086 - Disclosure - 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000087 - Disclosure - 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000088 - Disclosure - 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails-SignificantAssumptionsAndFairValue" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails-SignificantAssumptionsAndFairValue">
	  <link:definition>00000089 - Disclosure - 16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details - Significant Assumptions and Fair Value)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails-OtherDerivatives" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails-OtherDerivatives">
	  <link:definition>00000090 - Disclosure - 16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details - Other derivatives)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paceth.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails-Level3" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails-Level3">
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>peix-20161231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AwardDate [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_January2014Member" xlink:label="peix_January2014Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_January2014Member" xlink:to="peix_January2014Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_January2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_June2014Member" xlink:label="peix_June2014Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_June2014Member" xlink:to="peix_June2014Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_June2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">June 30, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_September2014Member" xlink:label="peix_September2014Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_September2014Member" xlink:to="peix_September2014Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_September2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">September 30, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_December2014Member" xlink:label="peix_December2014Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_December2014Member" xlink:to="peix_December2014Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_December2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">December 31, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_March2015Member" xlink:label="peix_March2015Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_March2015Member" xlink:to="peix_March2015Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_March2015Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">March 31, 2015</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ClassOfWarrantOrRight [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRange [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember" xlink:to="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$3.74</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember" xlink:to="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$12.90</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AwardType [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CustomerbMember" xlink:label="peix_CustomerbMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CustomerbMember" xlink:to="peix_CustomerbMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CustomerbMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CustomeraMember" xlink:label="peix_CustomeraMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CustomeraMember" xlink:to="peix_CustomeraMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CustomeraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer A [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CustomercMember" xlink:label="peix_CustomercMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CustomercMember" xlink:to="peix_CustomercMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CustomercMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer C [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CustomersABCDMember" xlink:label="peix_CustomersABCDMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CustomersABCDMember" xlink:to="peix_CustomersABCDMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CustomersABCDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers A, B, C</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SupplieraMember" xlink:label="peix_SupplieraMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SupplieraMember" xlink:to="peix_SupplieraMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SupplieraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier A [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SupplierbMember" xlink:label="peix_SupplierbMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SupplierbMember" xlink:to="peix_SupplierbMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SupplierbMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember" xlink:label="peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember" xlink:to="peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Facilities and plant equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Deferred Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="peix_EmployeesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="peix_EmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_NonEmployeesMember" xlink:label="peix_NonEmployeesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NonEmployeesMember" xlink:to="peix_NonEmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_NonEmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Employees [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CornMember" xlink:label="peix_CornMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CornMember" xlink:to="peix_CornMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CornMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corn contract</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SyrupMember" xlink:label="peix_SyrupMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SyrupMember" xlink:to="peix_SyrupMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SyrupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Syrup contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EthanolContractMember" xlink:label="peix_EthanolContractMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EthanolContractMember" xlink:to="peix_EthanolContractMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EthanolContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SupplierCMember" xlink:label="peix_SupplierCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SupplierCMember" xlink:to="peix_SupplierCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SupplierCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier C [Memebr]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IdledFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="peix_IdledFacilitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IdledFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="peix_IdledFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IdledFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Idled Facilities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_KinergyMember" xlink:label="peix_KinergyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KinergyMember" xlink:to="peix_KinergyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_KinergyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember" xlink:label="peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember" xlink:to="peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol West Plants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_November2015Member" xlink:label="peix_November2015Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_November2015Member" xlink:to="peix_November2015Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_November2015Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">November 30, 2015</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_NoDate1Member" xlink:label="peix_NoDate1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NoDate1Member" xlink:to="peix_NoDate1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_NoDate1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Date November 24, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_NoDate2Member" xlink:label="peix_NoDate2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NoDate2Member" xlink:to="peix_NoDate2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_NoDate2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Date December 23, 2014</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Original issuance 7/3/2012</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Original issuance 12/13/2011</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember" xlink:label="peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember" xlink:to="peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercises of Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PostretirementPlanMember" xlink:label="peix_PostretirementPlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PostretirementPlanMember" xlink:to="peix_PostretirementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PostretirementPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PEOpCoMember" xlink:label="peix_PEOpCoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PEOpCoMember" xlink:to="peix_PEOpCoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PEOpCoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PE Op Co. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PECentralMember" xlink:label="peix_PECentralMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PECentralMember" xlink:to="peix_PECentralMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PECentralMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PE Central [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember" xlink:label="peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember" xlink:to="peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Affiliate Management Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember" xlink:label="peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember" xlink:to="peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Management Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_KinergyMarketingMember" xlink:label="peix_KinergyMarketingMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KinergyMarketingMember" xlink:to="peix_KinergyMarketingMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_KinergyMarketingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy Marketing LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember" xlink:label="peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember" xlink:to="peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol Marketing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificAgProductsMember" xlink:label="peix_PacificAgProductsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificAgProductsMember" xlink:to="peix_PacificAgProductsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificAgProductsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ag. Products, LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember" xlink:label="peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember" xlink:to="peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corn Procurement and Handling Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember" xlink:label="peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember" xlink:to="peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Distillers Grains Marketing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EthanolProductionMember" xlink:label="peix_EthanolProductionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EthanolProductionMember" xlink:to="peix_EthanolProductionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EthanolProductionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol Production [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember" xlink:label="peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember" xlink:to="peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CorporateActivitiesMember" xlink:label="peix_CorporateActivitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CorporateActivitiesMember" xlink:to="peix_CorporateActivitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CorporateActivitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Activities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ExternalCustomersMember" xlink:label="peix_ExternalCustomersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExternalCustomersMember" xlink:to="peix_ExternalCustomersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ExternalCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">External Customers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember" xlink:label="peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember" xlink:to="peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Net Sales [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember" xlink:label="peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember" xlink:to="peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Facilities and plant equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TermLoanMember" xlink:label="peix_TermLoanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TermLoanMember" xlink:to="peix_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TermLoanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loans [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CentralPlantsMember" xlink:label="peix_CentralPlantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CentralPlantsMember" xlink:to="peix_CentralPlantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CentralPlantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_RetirementPlanMember" xlink:label="peix_RetirementPlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_RetirementPlanMember" xlink:to="peix_RetirementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_RetirementPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Federal [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Period [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Period1Member" xlink:label="peix_Period1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Period1Member" xlink:to="peix_Period1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Period1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2017-2021 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Period2Member" xlink:label="peix_Period2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Period2Member" xlink:to="peix_Period2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Period2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022-2026 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Period3Member" xlink:label="peix_Period3Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Period3Member" xlink:to="peix_Period3Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Period3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2027-2031 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Period4Member" xlink:label="peix_Period4Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Period4Member" xlink:to="peix_Period4Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Period4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2032-2036 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Year2017Member" xlink:label="peix_Year2017Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Year2017Member" xlink:to="peix_Year2017Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Year2017Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2017 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Year2018Member" xlink:label="peix_Year2018Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Year2018Member" xlink:to="peix_Year2018Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Year2018Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Year2020Member" xlink:label="peix_Year2020Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Year2020Member" xlink:to="peix_Year2020Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Year2020Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ThereafterMember" xlink:label="peix_ThereafterMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ThereafterMember" xlink:to="peix_ThereafterMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ThereafterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Year2019Member" xlink:label="peix_Year2019Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Year2019Member" xlink:to="peix_Year2019Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Year2019Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member" xlink:label="peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member" xlink:to="peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">July 2012 Public Offering [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CoProductContractsMember" xlink:label="peix_CoProductContractsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CoProductContractsMember" xlink:to="peix_CoProductContractsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CoProductContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Co-product contracts [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember" xlink:label="peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember" xlink:to="peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration of Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificAuroraMember" xlink:to="peix_PacificAuroraMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificAuroraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Aurora [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ACECMember" xlink:label="peix_ACECMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ACECMember" xlink:to="peix_ACECMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ACECMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ACEC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy Line Of Credit [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember" xlink:label="peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember" xlink:to="peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Investment Activities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember" xlink:label="peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember" xlink:to="peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pekin revolving loan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Aurora Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PekinTermLoanMember" xlink:label="peix_PekinTermLoanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PekinTermLoanMember" xlink:to="peix_PekinTermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PekinTermLoanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pekin term loan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PECentralTermDebtMember" xlink:label="peix_PECentralTermDebtMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PECentralTermDebtMember" xlink:to="peix_PECentralTermDebtMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PECentralTermDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PE Central term debt [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ParentNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="peix_ParentNotesPayableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ParentNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="peix_ParentNotesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ParentNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Parent notes payable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PekinMember" xlink:label="peix_PekinMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PekinMember" xlink:to="peix_PekinMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PekinMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pekin [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Year2021Member" xlink:label="peix_Year2021Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Year2021Member" xlink:to="peix_Year2021Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Year2021Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Federal [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ArizonaMember" xlink:label="peix_ArizonaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ArizonaMember" xlink:to="peix_ArizonaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ArizonaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Arizona [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CaliforniaMember" xlink:label="peix_CaliforniaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CaliforniaMember" xlink:to="peix_CaliforniaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CaliforniaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">California [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ColoradoMember" xlink:label="peix_ColoradoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ColoradoMember" xlink:to="peix_ColoradoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ColoradoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Colorado [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IdahoMember" xlink:label="peix_IdahoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IdahoMember" xlink:to="peix_IdahoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IdahoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Idaho [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IllinoisMember" xlink:label="peix_IllinoisMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IllinoisMember" xlink:to="peix_IllinoisMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IllinoisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Illinois [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IndianaMember" xlink:label="peix_IndianaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IndianaMember" xlink:to="peix_IndianaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IndianaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indiana [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IowaMember" xlink:label="peix_IowaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IowaMember" xlink:to="peix_IowaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IowaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Iowa [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_KansasMember" xlink:label="peix_KansasMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KansasMember" xlink:to="peix_KansasMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_KansasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kansas [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_MinnesotaMember" xlink:label="peix_MinnesotaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_MinnesotaMember" xlink:to="peix_MinnesotaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_MinnesotaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minnesota [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_MissouriMember" xlink:label="peix_MissouriMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_MissouriMember" xlink:to="peix_MissouriMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_MissouriMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Missouri [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_NebraskaMember" xlink:label="peix_NebraskaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NebraskaMember" xlink:to="peix_NebraskaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_NebraskaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nebraska [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_OklahomaMember" xlink:label="peix_OklahomaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_OklahomaMember" xlink:to="peix_OklahomaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_OklahomaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Oklahoma [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_OregonMember" xlink:label="peix_OregonMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_OregonMember" xlink:to="peix_OregonMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_OregonMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Oregon [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TexasMember" xlink:label="peix_TexasMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TexasMember" xlink:to="peix_TexasMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TexasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Texas [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Plan2006Member" xlink:label="peix_Plan2006Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Plan2006Member" xlink:to="peix_Plan2006Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Plan2006Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2006 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_Plan2016Member" xlink:label="peix_Plan2016Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_Plan2016Member" xlink:to="peix_Plan2016Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_Plan2016Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2016 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SolarProjectMember" xlink:label="peix_SolarProjectMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SolarProjectMember" xlink:to="peix_SolarProjectMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SolarProjectMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Solar Project [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $331 and $25, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable - trade</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion - capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion - long-term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, net of current portion</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases, net of current portion</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities at fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity:</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestInJointVentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total stockholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock shares issued</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock liquidation preference</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, authorized</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, issued</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, outstanding</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" xlink:label="peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" xlink:to="peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on extinguishments of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities" xlink:label="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities" xlink:to="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income allocated to participating securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) available to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) per share, basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) per share, diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (expense) - net gain (loss) arising during the period on defined benefit pension plans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income / Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, value</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock, shares</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued" xlink:label="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued" xlink:to="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercises, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercises, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ACEC contribution to form Pacific Aurora</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Pacific Aurora interests to ACEC</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued as payment of prior unpaid Series B preferred dividends, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued as payment of prior unpaid Series B preferred dividends, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aventine acquisition, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aventine acquisition, value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pension plan adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax impact of purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization of intangibles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on extinguishment of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory valuation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value on commodity derivative instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred financing costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discounts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense (recovery)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposals of assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt" xlink:label="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt" xlink:to="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense added to plant term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of Aventine in 2015:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investing Activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additions to property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds (payments) for cash collateralized letters of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from acquisition of Aventine</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from warrant exercises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Pekin and Pacific Aurora credit agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales (purchases) of noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from assessment financing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from common stock and warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds (payments) on Kinergy's line of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments on plant borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt" xlink:to="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of plant owners' debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments on senior unsecured notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment on related party note</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividend payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments on capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Information:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes refunds (payments)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash financing and investing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends paid in common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo." xlink:label="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo." />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo." xlink:to="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo._lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo._lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued payment for ownership positions of PE Op Co.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases added to plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises" xlink:label="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises" xlink:to="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclass of warrant liability to equity upon warrant exercises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contribution of property and equipment for noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition" xlink:label="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition" xlink:to="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued in Aventine acquisition (see Note 2)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol West Plants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intercompany Agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SEGMENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INTANGIBLE ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DERIVATIVES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DEBT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PENSION PLANS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME TAXES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PREFERRED STOCK</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="peix_OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="peix_OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentationTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentationTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization And Significant Accounting Policies Tables</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentrations of Credit Risk Major Customers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases from external customers</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives" xlink:label="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives" xlink:to="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment useful lives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase price allocation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pro forma allocation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Financial Date for Operating Segments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Assets by Operating Segments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recognized gains (losses) on Derivatives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maturities of long-term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan schedule</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions used</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of effective tax rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of deferred income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Company's agreements with the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant activity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Option activity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum lease payments - Capital and Operating Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant assumptions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of fair value measurements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 fair value schedule</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheets - Parent Company Only</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statements Of Operations Parent Company Only</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statements Of Cash Flows Parent Company Only</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly financial data</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration risk percentage</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity-Based Arrangements, Individual Contracts, Type of Deferred Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits" xlink:label="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits" xlink:to="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LCFS credits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Work in progress</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Numerator</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities" xlink:to="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Allocated to participating securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:label="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:to="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic income per share:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income available to common stockholders, basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:label="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:to="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted income per share:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income available to common stockholders, diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Denominator</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares available to common stockholders - basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental shares - options/warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares available to common stockholders - diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PershareAmountAbstract" xlink:label="peix_PershareAmountAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PershareAmountAbstract" xlink:to="peix_PershareAmountAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PershareAmountAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Per-Share Amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Per-Share amount - basic</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Per-Shares amount - diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity interest owned</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable used as collateral</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt recoveries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement" xlink:label="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement" xlink:to="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred financing costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized deferred financing costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales when company acting as an agent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments" xlink:to="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in costs related to government payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation" xlink:to="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated future unvested forfeiture rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion" xlink:label="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion" xlink:to="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Relassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt - revolvers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt - term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities" xlink:to="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pension plan liabilties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities assumed</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total purchase price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold" xlink:label="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold" xlink:to="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of goods sold &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted net income (loss) per share &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted weighted-average shares &#8211; pro forma</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for acquisition, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for acquisition, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross" xlink:to="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable acquired gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible" xlink:to="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible accounts receivable from acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationReserve" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationReserve" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LitigationReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_LitigationReserve_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation contingency accrual</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation contingency paid</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on settlement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership interest sold</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received in sale of subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ACEC contribution in assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ACEC additional cash contribution</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid in capital for book value and contribution and sale</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition" xlink:label="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition" xlink:to="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital due to acquisition</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability related to cumulative adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues from related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PerformanceFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonus earned</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_GrainProcurementExpenses" xlink:label="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses" xlink:to="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Grain procurement expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TotalSegmentRevenues" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues" xlink:to="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total segment revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TotalSegmentNetSales" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales" xlink:to="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total segment net sales</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales as reported</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equpment, gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_UsefulLifeYears" xlink:label="peix_UsefulLifeYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_UsefulLifeYears" xlink:to="peix_UsefulLifeYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_UsefulLifeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Useful Life (Years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Book Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense of intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gains (Losses)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gains (Losses)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recognized gains and losses due to change in fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Unamortized debt discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: unamortized debt financing costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less short-term portion</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity current year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity, 2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity, 2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity, 2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity, 2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity, 2022</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit effective interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit remaining borrowing availability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation" xlink:label="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation" xlink:to="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term debt eliminated on consolidation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment on line of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of short-term debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets under restriction</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in plan assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets, beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Actual gain (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Company contributions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Participant contributions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated/projected benefit obligation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets, ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated/projected benefit obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Funded status, (underfunded)/overfunded</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Service cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic benefit cost</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected long-term return on plan assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rate of compensation increase</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract" xlink:label="peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract" xlink:to="peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts recognized in the plan for the year:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2022-26</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments" xlink:label="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments" xlink:to="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total expected benefit payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected contributions by the company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected net periodic benefit cost for 2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current provision (benefit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred provision (benefit)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic production gross receipts deduction</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Section 382 reduction to loss carryover</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock compensation</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-deductible items</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effective rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforward</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Railcar contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pension liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">R&amp;D and AMT credits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation accrual</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangibles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt basis</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Classified in balance sheet as:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforward</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit" xlink:label="peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Years still open to audit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax benefit related to adjustments to tax asset valuation allowance from prior year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Date [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_AgreementDate" xlink:label="peix_AgreementDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AgreementDate" xlink:to="peix_AgreementDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_AgreementDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement Date</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Dividends Paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares of Common Stock Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate" xlink:label="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate" xlink:to="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extended Forbearance Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and unpaid dividends</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares" xlink:to="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock convertible into common shares, common shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends accrued and paid</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Begining Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantsIssued" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsIssued" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantsExercised" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsExercised" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantsExpired" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExpired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsExpired" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsExpired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExpired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract" xlink:label="peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract" xlink:to="peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Price per Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Begining Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued" xlink:to="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised" xlink:to="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired" xlink:to="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Begining Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_WarrantInducements" xlink:label="peix_WarrantInducements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantInducements" xlink:to="peix_WarrantInducements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_WarrantInducements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant inducements</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments for warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Begining Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expired</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Vested</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Canceled</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Vested</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intrinsic values of outstanding options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of stock vested</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total compensation cost related to unvested awards</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation cost weighted average period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total minimum payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount representing interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations under capital leases</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations due within one year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term obligations under capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total minimum payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rent expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_SalesCommitments" xlink:label="peix_SalesCommitments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SalesCommitments" xlink:to="peix_SalesCommitments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_SalesCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales commitments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell" xlink:label="peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell" xlink:to="peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indexed-price contracts to sell</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase commitments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts" xlink:label="peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts" xlink:to="peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indexed-price purchase contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments" xlink:label="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments" xlink:to="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital improvement commitments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LitigationReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_LitigationReserve_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationReserve_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation recovery</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant assumptions used in the valuations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" xlink:label="peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" xlink:to="peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Market Discount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value (in dollars)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of fair value measurements by level</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit plan allocation percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers out</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to fair value for the period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables from consolidated subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries" xlink:label="peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payables to subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term debt, net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities at fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue" xlink:label="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue" xlink:to="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting common stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees from subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before equity earnings of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on extinguishments of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AP and accrueds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries" xlink:label="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable with subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of investments in subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20161231.xsd#peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt" xlink:label="peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt" xlink:to="peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of PE OP Co. debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in Investing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of senior notes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from equity raise</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments on senior notes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit (loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) available to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) per common share: Basic</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) per common share: Diluted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo." xlink:to="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo._doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo._doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued payment for ownership positions of PE Op Co.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AgreementDate" xlink:to="peix_AgreementDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_AgreementDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement date</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ArizonaMember" xlink:to="peix_ArizonaMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ArizonaMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BalanceSheetsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Parent company financials - Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:to="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted loss per share.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross" xlink:to="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables - gross, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible accounts receivable from acquisition</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities" xlink:to="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Pension Plan Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CaliforniaMember" xlink:to="peix_CaliforniaMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_CaliforniaMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments" xlink:to="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Capital improvement commitments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases added to plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised" xlink:to="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant per price exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued" xlink:to="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ColoradoMember" xlink:to="peix_ColoradoMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ColoradoMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ConversionFeatureMember" xlink:to="peix_ConversionFeatureMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ConversionFeatureMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">New PE Holdco operating line of credit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs policy text block</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences capital leases.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences litigation accrual.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences pension liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences railcar contracts.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis" xlink:to="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences debt basis.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax rate due to change in tax status</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax rate of domestic production gross receipts deduction</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax rate fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover" xlink:to="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax rate of Section 382 reduction to loss carryover</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement" xlink:to="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate" xlink:to="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Extended Forbearance Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assumptions Marketability Discount.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IdahoMember" xlink:to="peix_IdahoMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IdahoMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities" xlink:to="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Income allocated to participating securities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Numerator.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries" xlink:to="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable with subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition" xlink:to="peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Intercompany Agreements disclosure text block</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_IssuanceInMarchMember" xlink:to="peix_IssuanceInMarchMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_IssuanceInMarchMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KinergyMember" xlink:to="peix_KinergyMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_KinergyMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_KinergyTradenameMember" xlink:to="peix_KinergyTradenameMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_KinergyTradenameMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits" xlink:to="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits_doc" xml:lang="en-US">LCFS credits</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue" xlink:to="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting common stock value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_OregonMember" xlink:to="peix_OregonMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_OregonMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol Disclosure text block Central Plants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol Disclosure text block West Plants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt" xlink:to="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of Plant Owners' debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PershareAmountAbstract" xlink:to="peix_PershareAmountAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PershareAmountAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Per share amount.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockAgreementTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Company agreements with the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares" xlink:to="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock convertible into common shares, common shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives" xlink:to="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment useful lives.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PurchasesFromExternalCustomersTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases from external customers table text block.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises" xlink:to="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Reclass of warrant liability to equity upon warrant exercises</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments" xlink:to="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">reduction in costs related to govt payments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SalesCommitments" xlink:to="peix_SalesCommitments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_SalesCommitments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Sales commitments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Share denominator.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Parent company financials - Statements of Cash Flows [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Parent company financials - Statements of Operations [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember" xlink:to="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember" xlink:to="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares" xlink:to="peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit" xlink:to="peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Years still open to audit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments" xlink:to="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total expected benefit payments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales" xlink:to="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentNetSales_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total segment net sales</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues" xlink:to="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_TotalSegmentRevenues_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total segment revenues</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_UsefulLifeYears" xlink:to="peix_UsefulLifeYears_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_UsefulLifeYears_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Useful life in years</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued" xlink:to="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercises, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantInducements" xlink:to="peix_WarrantInducements_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantInducements_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant inducements</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsExercised" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsExercised_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExercised_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsExpired" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsExpired_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsExpired_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WarrantsIssued" xlink:to="peix_WarrantsIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WarrantsIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price warrants exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price warrants issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:to="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt" xlink:to="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense added to plant term debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contribution of property and equipment for noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition" xlink:to="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued in Aventine acquisition (see Note 2)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Employment related benefits [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsCapitalAndOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum lease payments - Capital and Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract" xlink:to="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted income per share:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation" xlink:to="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated future unvested forfeiture rate</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion" xlink:to="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Relassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale_doc" xml:lang="en-US">ACEC additional cash contribution</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale" xlink:to="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid in capital for book value and contribution and sale</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses" xlink:to="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_GrainProcurementExpenses_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Grain procurement expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation" xlink:to="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Term debt eliminated on consolidation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax" xlink:to="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax_doc" xml:lang="en-US">After tax amount of additional minimum pension liability not yet recognized as a net periodic pension cost.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable" xlink:to="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The pro forma cost of goods sold for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt" xlink:to="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Senior Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Related Party Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829497760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 15, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000778164<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2016<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 208,100,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">39,811,296<span></span>
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<td class="text">FY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830463984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $331 and $25, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">86,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Income tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,730<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">Derivative assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">465,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">464,960<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssets', window );">Total other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">708,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent', window );">Current portion - capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion - long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned', window );">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt, net of current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Capital leases, net of current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant liabilities at fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,910<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 8, 9 and 15)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">922,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">902,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(532,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,383)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInJointVentures', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">418,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">708,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized: Series A: 1,684,375 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; Series B: 1,580,790 shares authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075 as of December 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized: Series A: 1,684,375 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; Series B: 1,580,790 shares authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075 as of December 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock value</a></td>
<td class="nump">40<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember', window );">Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of equity interests (such as common shares, preferred shares, or partnership interest) issued or issuable to acquire the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of capital lease obligation due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509628<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.5(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInJointVentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling shareholders, partners, or other equity holders in joint ventures included in the entity's consolidated financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestInJointVentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829391216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue', window );">Preferred stock liquidation preference</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,772,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,974,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,772,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,974,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember', window );">Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,553,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,553,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the difference between preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the preferred shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827760256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,624,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,191,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,107,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,572,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,183,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">998,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,485<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements', window );">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</a></td>
<td class="num">(557)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,532)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,594)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishments of debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,363)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,907)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Consolidated net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,873)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity', window );">Net (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,713)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities', window );">Income allocated to participating securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(585)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Income (loss) available to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (20,051)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Income (loss) per share, basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Income (loss) per share, diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .86<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,182,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,810,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,810,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,251,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,173,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,669,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_FairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income allocated to participating securities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-down of assets recognized in the income statement. Includes, but is not limited to, losses from tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2420-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827760640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Consolidated net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,873)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,002<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (expense) - net gain (loss) arising during the period on defined benefit pension plans</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,134)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,833)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,002<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive (income) loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,713)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,241)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (17,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831318912">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Preferred Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-In Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Deficit</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Other Comprehensive Income / Loss</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">927,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">16,126,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,921,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (532,356)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,901<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,890<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common stock, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,073<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,413,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,162<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares', window );">Shares issued as payment of prior unpaid Series B preferred dividends, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Shares issued as payment of prior unpaid Series B preferred dividends, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,463<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Pension plan adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest', window );">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,921)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Tax impact of purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,244)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">927,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,499,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">725,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(512,332)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">217,982<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">216,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Aventine acquisition, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,758,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Aventine acquisition, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Pension plan adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest', window );">Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,388)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,828)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,873)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">927,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,515,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">902,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations and tax, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">659,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition', window );">Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Warrant exercises, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,338<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital', window );">ACEC contribution to form Pacific Aurora</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets', window );">Sale of Pacific Aurora interests to ACEC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Pension plan adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,660)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">927,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 922,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (532,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 418,261<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchases of interests in PE Op Co.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPurchaseOfInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock-based compensation expense - restricted stock and options to employees and directors, net of cancellations, shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_StockbasedCompensationExpenseRestrictedStockAndOptionsToEmployeesAndDirectorsNetOfCancellationsShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant exercises, shares issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WarrantExercisesSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity-based compensation, related to restricted stock units or restricted stock awards, recognized as expense or an asset, if compensation is capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the issuance of warrants. Includes allocation of proceeds of debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28183637&amp;loc=d3e4724-112606<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Warrant<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock issued as dividends during the period. Excludes stock splits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received by a corporation from a shareholder during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate cash proceeds received from a combination of transactions in which noncurrent assets are sold, which may include the sale of a business, an investment in an affiliate (including an equity method investee), property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Excludes sales of trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830609776">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (18,873)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 26,002<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">35,441<span></span>
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<td class="nump">23,632<span></span>
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<td class="nump">13,186<span></span>
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<td class="nump">557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,641)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">35,260<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown', window );">Inventory valuation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1', window );">Change in fair value on commodity derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">808<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,815<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Noncash compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Bad debt expense (recovery)</a></td>
<td class="nump">306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(354)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Loss on disposals of assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt', window );">Interest expense added to plant term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of Aventine in 2015:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,235)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,950)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,296)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,818)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Prepaid inventory</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,853<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,332<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits', window );">Proceeds (payments) for cash collateralized letters of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,574)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Net cash from acquisition of Aventine</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,325)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from warrant exercises</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from Pekin and Pacific Aurora credit agreements</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Sales (purchases) of noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities', window );">Proceeds from assessment financing</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Net proceeds from common stock and warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Net proceeds (payments) on Kinergy's line of credit</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,512)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt', window );">Payments on plant borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(172,073)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,833)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,792)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt', window );">Purchase of plant owners' debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,038)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt', window );">Payments on senior unsecured notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,984)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,960)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payment on related party note</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(750)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock', window );">Preferred stock dividend payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,459)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Payments on capital leases</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,089)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,059)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,916)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,922)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,140)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,933<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes refunds (payments)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,930)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncash financing and investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind', window );">Preferred stock dividends paid in common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo.', window );">Accrued payment for ownership positions of PE Op Co.</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital leases added to plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises', window );">Reclass of warrant liability to equity upon warrant exercises</a></td>
<td class="nump">179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Contribution of property and equipment for noncontrolling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition', window );">Common stock issued in Aventine acquisition (see Note 2)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo.">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued payment for ownership positions of PE Op Co.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AccruedPaymentForOwnershipPositionsOfPeOpCo.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Capital leases added to plant and equipment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_CapitalLeasesAddedToPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued in Aventine acquisition (see Note 2)</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_CommonStockIssuedInAventineAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contribution of property and equipment for noncontrolling interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ContributionOfPropertyAndEquipmentForNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense added to plant term debt</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_InterestExpenseAddedToPlantTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of Plant Owners' debt</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PaymentsForPlantOwnersDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclass of warrant liability to equity upon warrant exercises</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ReclassOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponWarrantExercises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-down of assets recognized in the income statement. Includes, but is not limited to, losses from tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2420-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the increase (decrease) in fair value of derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 25<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6886632&amp;loc=d3e76258-113986<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid paid-in-kind dividends (PIK) declared for classes of stock, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPaidinkind</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939902&amp;loc=d3e20148-110875<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, excluding oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period net of cash paid for interest that is capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4542-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash (inflow) outflow from deposits classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with debt origination, which will be amortized over the remaining maturity period of the associated long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to preferred shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from issuance of long-term debt classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from (to) a noncontrolling interest. Excludes dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or cash outflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with either short term or long term maturity that is collateralized (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a long-term debt where the holder has highest claim on the entity's asset in case of bankruptcy or liquidation during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820425408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Organization
and Business</u></i> &#8211; The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Pacific Ethanol&#8221;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively,
the &#8220;Company&#8221;), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company
(&#8220;Kinergy&#8221;), Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&#8220;PAP&#8221;) and PE Op Co.,
a Delaware corporation (&#8220;PE Op Co.&#8221;).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company&#8217;s
acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
&#8220;PE Central&#8221;) was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements
include the results of PE Central only as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended December 31, 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
December 15, 2016, the Company and Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, a Nebraska cooperative corporation (&#8220;ACEC&#8221;),
closed a transaction under a contribution agreement under which the Company contributed its Aurora, Nebraska ethanol facilities
and ACEC contributed its Aurora grain elevator and related grain handling assets to Pacific Aurora, LLC (&#8220;Pacific Aurora&#8221;)
in exchange for equity interests in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently with the closing under the contribution
agreement, the Company sold a portion of its equity interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC. As a result, as of December 15, 2016 and
through December 31, 2016, the Company owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora. The Company consolidates
100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and records ACEC&#8217;s 26.07% equity interest as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying
financial statements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&#8217;s four ethanol
plants in the Western United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &#8220;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#8221;)
are located in close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and
product pricing. These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">With
the addition of four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&#8217;s acquisition of PE Central, the
Company now has a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, nearly
1.0 billion gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over 1.5 million tons of co-products such as wet and dry
distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast
and CO<sub>2</sub>. The Company&#8217;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies,
the &#8220;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#8221;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant
feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&#8217;s ability to load
unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As of December
31, 2016, all eight facilities were operating. On April 30, 2014, the Company&#8217;s previously idled facility in Madera, California
commenced producing ethanol. As market conditions change, the Company may increase, decrease or idle production at one or more
operational facilities or resume operations at any idled facility.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Basis
of Presentation</u></i> &#8211; The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and include the accounts of the Company. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Segments
</u></i>&#8211; A segment is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise&#8217;s
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and
for which discrete financial information is available. The Company determines and discloses its segments in accordance with the
Financial Accounting Standards Board&#8217;s (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification Section 280, <i>Segment Reporting
</i>(&#8220;ASC 280&#8221;), which defines how to determine segments. The Company reports its financial and operating performance
in two reportable segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all
of the Company&#8217;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant
trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Cash
and Cash Equivalents</u></i> &#8211; The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</u></i> &#8211; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains
and other feed co-products to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally
without requiring collateral. Due to a limited number of ethanol customers, the Company had significant concentrations of credit
risk from sales of ethanol as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described below.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process
is based on the age of the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified
number of days, the Company has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance
in question. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has
been determined. The factors considered in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and
the Company&#8217;s success in contacting and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&#8217;s
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Of the accounts
receivable balance, approximately $64,853,000 and $42,049,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were used as collateral
under Kinergy&#8217;s operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $331,000 and $25,000 as of December 31,
2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $306,000 and a recovery of $354,000 and $42,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related
to its customers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Concentration
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failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arise from financial
instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their
ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below. Financial
instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance
limits and accounts receivable, which have no collateral or security. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in
such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss of cash.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
sells fuel-grade ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies. The Company sold ethanol to customers representing 10%
or more of the Company&#8217;s total net sales, as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Approximately
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Inventories
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credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Property
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over the following estimated useful lives:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The cost
of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as incurred. Significant capital expenditures that increase the life
of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of fixed assets sold,
or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting
gains or losses are reflected in current operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Intangible
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circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. If the Company determines that an impairment charge
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Deferred
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and are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates
the interest rate method. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $137,000, $272,000 and $779,000 for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></i> &#8211; Derivative transactions, which can include exchange-traded forward contracts
and futures positions on the New York Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, are recorded on the balance sheet as
assets and liabilities based on the derivative&#8217;s fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts are recognized
currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If derivatives meet those criteria, and hedge accounting
is elected, effective gains and losses are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recorded together
with the hedged item in consolidated income (loss). For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents
the hedge and assesses the effectiveness with associated transactions. The Company has designated and documented contracts for
the physical delivery of commodity products to and from counterparties as normal purchases and normal sales.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Revenue
Recognition</u></i> &#8211; The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers
revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales
price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company derives revenue primarily from sales of ethanol
and related co-products. The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon the delivery
of these products to a customer&#8217;s designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance with sales commitments and
related sales orders entered into either verbally or in writing with customers. The sales commitments and related sales orders
provide quantities, pricing and conditions of sales. In this regard, the Company engages in three basic types of revenue generating
transactions:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
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                                         the ethanol or co-products, in which shipments are directed from the Company&#8217;s
                                         suppliers to its terminals or direct to its customers but for which the Company accepts
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>As
                                         an agent</i>. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from
                                         third-party suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue from
sales of third-party ethanol and co-products is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between a customer
and a supplier and gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction. The Company recorded $1,604,000, $1,510,000 and $1,908,000
in net sales when acting as an agent for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Several factors are considered
to determine whether the Company is acting as an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to
the customer and whether the Company has inventory risk and related risk of loss or whether the Company adds meaningful value
to the supplier&#8217;s product or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company has latitude in establishing the
sales price or has credit risk, or both. When the Company acts as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis or recognizes
its predetermined fees and any associated freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts paid to
suppliers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
records revenues based upon the gross amounts billed to its customers in transactions where the Company acts as a producer or
a merchant and obtains title to ethanol and its co-products and therefore owns the product and any related, unmitigated inventory
risk for the ethanol, regardless of whether the Company actually obtains physical control of the product.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Shipping
and Handling Costs</u></i> &#8211; Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>California
Ethanol Producer Incentive Program</u></i> &#8211; The Company participated in the California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program
(&#8220;CEPIP&#8221;) through the Pacific Ethanol West Plants located in California since the program&#8217;s inception in 2010.
The CEPIP was a program to provide funds to an eligible California facility&#8212;up to $0.25 per gallon of production&#8212;when
current production corn crush spreads, measured as the difference between specified ethanol and corn index prices, were less than
prescribed levels determined by the California Energy Commission. As of December 31, 2014, the program is no longer funded. For
any month in which a payment was made by the CEPIP, the Company would be required to reimburse the funds within the subsequent
five years from each payment date, if the corn crush spread exceeded $1.00 per gallon. In 2010 and 2011, the Company received
an aggregate of $2,000,000 in CEPIP funds. Since these funds were provided to subsidize low production costs and encourage eligible
facilities to either continue production or start up production in low margin environments, the Company recorded the proceeds
as a credit to cost of goods sold in the periods the funds were received. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded
aggregate amounts of $1,878,000 as cost of goods sold in respect of the Company&#8217;s repayments under the CEPIP to the California
Energy Commission.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Stock-Based
Compensation</u></i> &#8211; The Company accounts for the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity
instruments based on the fair value of the award, determined on the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period
during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time
of grant and makes revisions, if necessary, in the second quarter of each year if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Based on historical experience, the Company estimated future unvested forfeitures at 8% for the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses
in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets</u></i> &#8211; The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment,
internally developed software and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the fair value of assets could be less than their net book value. In such event, the Company assesses long-lived assets for
impairment by first determining the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds
expected from the sale of the asset. If this amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will then determine
the fair value of the asset. An impairment loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related asset&#8217;s
net book value, and an impairment expense would be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are
judgments based on the Company&#8217;s experience and knowledge of its operations and the industries in which it operates. These
forecasts could be significantly affected by future changes in market conditions, the economic environment, including inflation,
and purchasing decisions of the Company&#8217;s customers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Provision
for Income Taxes</u></i> &#8211; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach, where deferred tax assets
and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are
measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Valuation allowances
are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will
be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure
the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain tax
position is considered effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are
satisfied. Should the Company incur interest and penalties relating to tax uncertainties, such amounts would be classified as
a component of interest expense, net and other income (expense), net, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified
as noncurrent in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
files a consolidated federal income tax return. This return includes all wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as the Company&#8217;s
pro-rata share of taxable income from pass-through entities in which the Company owns less than 100%. State tax returns are filed
on a consolidated, combined or separate basis depending on the applicable laws relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Income
(Loss) Per Share</u></i> &#8211; Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares
of common stock outstanding during the period. Preferred dividends are deducted from net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. and are considered in the calculation of income (loss) available to common stockholders in computing basic income (loss)
per share. Common stock equivalents to the preferred stock are considered participating securities and are also included in this
calculation when dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Add:
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">There were
an aggregate of 704,000, 817,000 and 660,000 potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding as of December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted income (loss) per
common share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Financial
Instruments</u></i> &#8211; The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities
and accrued PE Op Co. purchase are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The
Company recorded its warrant liabilities at fair value. The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates
fair value because the interest rates on these instruments are variable, and are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Employment-related
Benefits</u></i> &#8211; Employment-related benefits associated with pensions and postretirement health care are expensed based
on actuarial analysis. The recognition of expense is affected by estimates made by management, such as discount rates used to
value certain liabilities, investment rates of return on plan assets, increases in future wage amounts and future health care
costs. Discount rates are determined based on a spot yield curve that includes bonds with maturities that match expected benefit
payments under the plan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Estimates
and Assumptions</u></i> &#8211; The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Significant estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts,
net realizable value of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances
on deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&#8217;s financial
statements or tax returns, and the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of business combinations.
Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&#8217;s estimates and assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Subsequent
Events</u></i> &#8211; Management evaluates, as of each reporting period, events or transactions that occur after the balance
sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued for either disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial
results.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Reclassifications
</u></i>&#8211; Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification
had no effect on the consolidated net income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</u></i> &#8211; In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases. Under the new
guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the
commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured
on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &#8220;right of use&#8221; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&#8217;s
right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some
minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.
The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted
by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In May 2014,
the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company&#8217;s adoption begins with the first
fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance amending principal
vs. agent considerations regarding whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods
and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition. The Company has not yet selected a transition method, nor has it determined the
effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The Company has begun the process in its evaluation and believes it
is following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition, presentation and disclosure effective beginning in the year
ending December 31, 2018.</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In April
2015, the FASB issued new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance
costs as an asset. Under the new guidance, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have
been reclassified as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&#8217;s
other debt recognition or disclosure. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this guidance for all periods presented on the consolidated
balance sheets. The impact of the adoption was a reclassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion, of
$1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In July 2015,
the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. Under the new guidance, entities are required to measure
most inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value, thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must
measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance in 2015 with no material impact on its results of operations
or financial condition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In September
2015, the FASB issued new guidance on business combinations, simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under
the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period
in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately
on the face of the statement of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings
by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been
recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively.
The Company will apply the guidance to future acquisitions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In April
2016, the FASB issued new guidance to reduce the complexity of certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment
transactions. Currently, accruals of compensation costs are based on an estimated forfeiture rate. The new guidance allows an
entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either continue using an estimate of forfeitures or account for forfeitures
only when they occur. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated results of operations
and financial condition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol Central Plants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PacificEthanolPlantsTextBlock', window );">PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PE Central</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On July 1,
2015, the Company acquired 100% of PE Central and, therefore, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, through a stock-for-stock merger.
The Company issued an aggregate of 17.8 million shares of common stock and non-voting common stock for 100% of the outstanding
shares of common stock of PE Central. The common stock and non-voting common stock issued as consideration had an aggregate fair
value of $174.6 million, based on the closing market price of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the acquisition date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
believes the acquisition of PE Central resulted in a number of synergies and strategic advantages. The Company believes the acquisition
spread commodity and basis price risks across diverse markets and products, assisting in its efforts to optimize margin management;
improved its hedging opportunities with a greater correlation to the liquid physical and paper markets in Chicago; and increased
its flexibility and alternatives in feedstock procurement for its Midwestern and Western production facilities. The acquisition
also expanded the Company&#8217;s marketing reach into new markets and extended its mix of co-products. The Company believes the
acquisition enabled it to have deeper market insight and engagement in major ethanol and feed markets outside the Western United
States, thereby improving pricing opportunities; allowed the Company to establish access to markets in 48 states for ethanol sales
and access many markets with ethanol and co-product sales reaching domestic and international customers; and enabled it to use
its more diverse mix of co-products to generate strong co-product returns.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
recognized the following allocation of the purchase price at fair values. The Company included in the following allocation its
estimated fair values for certain operating lease agreements and open commitments. The fair-value determination of long-term debt
was based on the interest rate environment at the acquisition date. Based on the final allocation, the Company recorded an immaterial
bargain purchase gain on the acquisition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The contractual
amount due on the accounts receivable acquired was $10.8 million, of which $0.4 million is expected to be uncollectible. In accounting
for the acquisition, the Company recorded $3.7 million in other noncurrent liabilities as a litigation contingency related to
certain litigation matters for amounts that were probable and estimable as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition
date, the Company settled for $2.1 million certain litigation for which liabilities were recorded. Certain of these settlements
were made after the measurement period, and as such the Company recorded a gain of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2016 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 15 for
further details.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following table presents unaudited
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The effects
of the initial step-up of inventories and open contracts in the aggregate of $8.7 million recorded during 2015 were excluded in
the above amounts for 2015 and instead recorded for the year 2014 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014. For the
six months ended December 31, 2015, Aventine contributed $299.0 million in net sales and $16.3 million in pre-tax loss. For the
year ended December 31, 2016, Aventine contributed $650.1 million in net sales and $2.1 million in pre-tax income. For the years
ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded approximately $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in costs associated
with the Aventine acquisition. These costs are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company&#8217;s
consolidated statements of operations, but were excluded from the amounts above.</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Pacific
Aurora</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On December
12, 2016, PE Central entered into a contribution agreement (the &#8220;Contribution Agreement&#8221;) with ACEC under which (i)
PE Central agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora 100% of the equity interests of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pacific Ethanol
Aurora East, LLC (&#8220;AE&#8221;) and Pacific Ethanol Aurora West, LLC (&#8220;AW&#8221;), which own the Company&#8217;s Aurora
East and Aurora West ethanol plants, respectively, in exchange for an 88.15% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora, and (ii) ACEC
agreed to contribute to Pacific Aurora its grain elevator adjacent to the Aurora East and Aurora West properties and related grain
handling assets, including the outer rail loop and the real property on which they are located, in exchange for an 11.85% ownership
interest in Pacific Aurora.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On December
15, 2016, concurrent with the closing of the contribution transaction, under the terms of a Unit Purchase Agreement, PE Central
sold a 14.22% ownership interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC for $30.0 million in cash. Following the closing under the Contribution
Agreement and the Unit Purchase Agreement, PE Central owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
has consolidated 100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and recorded the amount attributed to ACEC as noncontrolling interests
under the voting rights model. Since the Company had control of AE and AW prior to forming Pacific Aurora, there was no gain or
loss recorded on the contribution and ultimate sale of a portion of the Company&#8217;s interests in Pacific Aurora. ACEC contributed
$16.5 million in assets at fair market value and paid $30.0 million in cash for its additional ownership interests. A noncontrolling
interest was recognized to reflect ACEC&#8217;s proportional ownership interest multiplied by the book value of Pacific Aurora&#8217;s
net assets. As a result, the Company recorded $16.2 million as additional paid-in capital attributed to the difference between
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On December
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Company agreed to contribute capital to Pacific Aurora from time to time, if needed, in an amount up to $15.0 million to ensure
that Pacific Aurora maintains the minimum working capital thresholds required in its credit agreement as further discussed in
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The carrying
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820336128">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PacificEthanolPlantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol Central Plants</strong></a></td>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantsTextBlock', window );">PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Since December
31, 2013, when the Company obtained a 91% ownership in PE Op Co, it purchased an additional 5% of the ownership interests in PE
Op Co. in September 2014 for $6,000,000 in cash and purchased the remaining 4% ownership interest in PE Op Co. in May 2015, bringing
its ownership of PE Op Co. to 100%.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Because the
Company had a controlling financial interest in PE Op Co. at the time of these purchases, it did not record any gains or losses,
but instead reduced the amount of noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets by an aggregate of $4,388,000 and
$5,921,000 and recorded the difference of $560,000 and $79,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which
represents the fair value of these purchases above the price paid by the Company, to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated
balance sheets. Further, in 2014, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability related to its cumulative adjustments to additional
paid-in capital of $10,244,000.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Pacific Ethanol Disclosure text block West Plants</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809480960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IntercompanyAgreementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Intercompany Agreements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IntercompanyAgreementsTextBlock', window );">INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company,
directly or through one of its subsidiaries, has entered into the following management and marketing agreements:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Affiliate
Management Agreement</u></i> &#8211; Pacific Ethanol entered into an Affiliate Management Agreement (&#8220;AMA&#8221;) with its
operating subsidiaries, namely Kinergy, PAP, the Pacific Ethanol West Plants and the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants, effective
July 1, 2015, and with Pacific Aurora, effective December 15, 2016, under which Pacific Ethanol agreed to provide operational
and administrative and staff support services. These services generally include, but are not limited to, administering the subsidiaries&#8217;
compliance with their credit agreements and performing billing, collection, record keeping and other administrative and ministerial
tasks. Pacific Ethanol agreed to supply all labor and personnel required to perform its services under the AMA, including the
labor and personnel required to operate and maintain the production facilities and marketing activities. These services are billed
at a predetermined amount per subsidiary each month plus out of pocket costs such as employee wages and benefits.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The AMAs
have an initial term of one year and automatic successive one year renewal periods. In addition to typical conditions for a party
to terminate the agreement prior to its expiration, Pacific Ethanol may terminate the AMA, and any subsidiary may terminate the
AMA, at any time by providing at least 90 days prior notice of such termination.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pacific
Ethanol recorded revenues of approximately $12,968,000, $9,857,000 and $12,731,000 related to the AMAs in place for the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Ethanol
Marketing Agreements</u></i> &#8211; Kinergy entered into separate ethanol marketing agreements with each of the Company&#8217;s
eight plants, which granted it the exclusive right to purchase, market and sell the ethanol produced at those facilities. Under
the terms of the ethanol marketing agreements, <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">within ten days after
delivering ethanol to Kinergy, an amount is paid to Kinergy equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable by the third-party
purchaser of the ethanol, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus (iii) the estimated incentive
fee payable to Kinergy, which equals 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price, provided that the marketing fee shall not
be less than $0.015 per gallon and not more than $0.0225 per gallon. </font>Each of the ethanol marketing agreements had an initial
term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual plant.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Kinergy
recorded revenues of approximately $8,029,000, $5,262,000 and $3,986,000 related to the ethanol marketing agreements for the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Corn
Procurement and Handling Agreements</u></i> &#8211; PAP entered into separate corn procurement and handling agreements with each
of the Company&#8217;s plants, with the exception of the Pacific Aurora facilities, which terminated its agreements with PAP on
December 15, 2016. Under the terms of the corn procurement and handling agreements, each facility appointed PAP as its exclusive
agent to solicit, negotiate, enter into and administer, on its behalf, corn supply arrangements to procure the corn necessary
to operate its facility. PAP also provides grain handling services including, but not limited to, receiving, unloading and conveying
corn into the facility&#8217;s storage and, in the case of whole corn delivered, processing and hammering the whole corn.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Under
these agreements, PAP receives a fee of $0.045 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement
and handling services, payable monthly. Effective December 15, 2016, this fee is $0.03 per bushel of corn. Each corn procurement
and handling agreement had an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the option of the individual
plant. PAP recorded revenues of approximately $4,386,000, $2,910,000 and $2,989,000 related to the corn procurement and handling
agreements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Effective
December 15, 2016, each Pacific Aurora facility entered into a new grain procurement agreement with ACEC. Under this agreement,
ACEC receives a fee of $0.03 per bushel of corn delivered to each facility as consideration for its procurement and handling services,
payable monthly. The grain procurement agreement has an initial term of one year and successive one year renewal periods at the
option of the individual plant. Pacific Aurora recorded expenses of approximately $107,000 for the period from December 15, 2016
to December 31, 2016. These amounts have not been eliminated upon consolidation as they are with a related but unconsolidated
third-party.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Distillers
Grains Marketing Agreements</u></i> &#8211; PAP entered into separate distillers grains marketing agreements with each of the
Company&#8217;s plants, which grant PAP the exclusive right to market, purchase and sell the various co-products produced at each
facility. Under the terms of the distillers grains marketing agreements, <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">within
ten days after a plant delivers co-products to PAP, the plant is paid an amount equal to (i) the estimated purchase price payable
by the third-party purchaser of the co-products, minus (ii) the estimated amount of transportation costs to be incurred, minus
(iii) the estimated amount of fees and taxes payable to governmental authorities in connection with the tonnage of the co-products
produced or marketed, minus (iv) the estimated incentive fee payable to the Company, which equals (a) 5% of the aggregate third-party
purchase price for wet corn gluten feed, wet distillers grains, corn condensed distillers solubles and distillers grains with
solubles, or (b) 1% of the aggregate third-party purchase price for corn gluten meal, dry corn gluten feed, dry distillers grains,
corn germ and corn oil. </font>Each distillers grains marketing agreement had an initial term of one year and successive one year
renewal periods at the option of the individual plant.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">PAP
recorded revenues of approximately $6,047,000, $4,438,000 and $4,788,000 related to the distillers grains marketing agreements
for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6600117920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. SEGMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">SEGMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
reports its financial and operating performance in two segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale
of ethanol and co-products, with all of the Company&#8217;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution,
which includes marketing and merchant trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before
provision for income taxes includes management fees charged by Pacific Ethanol to the segment. The production segment incurred
$9,968,000, $5,957,000 and $8,776,000 in management fees for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The
marketing and distribution segment incurred $3,000,000, $3,900,000 and $3,900,000 in management fees for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Corporate activities include selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily
of corporate employee compensation, professional fees and overhead costs not directly related to a specific operating segment.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During the
normal course of business, the segments do business with each other. The preponderance of this activity occurs when the Company&#8217;s
marketing segment markets ethanol produced by the production segment for a marketing fee, as discussed in Note 4. These intersegment
activities are considered arms&#8217;-length transactions. Consequently, although these transactions impact segment performance,
they do not impact the Company&#8217;s consolidated results since all revenues and corresponding costs are eliminated in consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Capital expenditures
are substantially all incurred at the Company&#8217;s production segment.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
tables set forth certain financial data for the Company&#8217;s operating segments (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Years Ended December
    31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net Sales</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809480960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Property and equipment consisted
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">530,735</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">501,800</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,541</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">577,613</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">542,004</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated depreciation</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(112,423</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(77,044</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">465,190</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">464,960</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation
expense, including idled facilities, was $35,441,000, $23,524,000 and $12,712,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015
and 2014, respectively. One of the Pacific Ethanol West Plants was idled for four months in 2014, as to which $699,000 of depreciation
expense was recorded.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For
the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,970,000 related to the abandonment of certain
accounting and information technology systems following the integration of its PE Central facilities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For
the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company capitalized interest of $1,307,000 related to its capital investment activities.
Of this amount, approximately $640,000 related to project activity in the prior year, which the Company considered to be immaterial;
therefore, this amount was corrected on a cumulative basis in the current period.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13-14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809217072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809378032">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. DERIVATIVES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">DERIVATIVES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The business
and activities of the Company expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity prices.
The Company monitors and manages these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program recognizes
the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have
on operating results.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Commodity
Risk</u></i><u> &#8211; <i>Cash Flow Hedges</i></u> &#8211; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from
fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins
from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are
set at a future date and/or if the contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges
anticipated sales of ethanol to minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives
may be designated and documented as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated
transactions and regressing commodity futures prices against the Company&#8217;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which
is defined as the degree to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of
goods sold. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash
flow hedges.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Commodity
Risk &#8211; Non-Designated Hedges</u></i> &#8211; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts
of corn and ethanol by entering into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated
for special hedge accounting treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized
immediately in cost of goods sold. The Company recognized net losses of $1,984,000, $542,000 and $808,000 as the change in the
fair value of these contracts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Non
Designated Derivative Instruments</u></i> &#8211; The classification and amounts of the Company&#8217;s derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As of December 31,
    2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Liabilities</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Type of Instrument</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet Location</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair<br />
    Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet Location</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair <br />Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Commodity contracts</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative assets</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">978</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative liabilities</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,115</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">978</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,115</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As of December 31,
    2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Liabilities</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Type of Instrument</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet Location</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair<br />
    Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet Location</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair <br />Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Commodity contracts</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative assets</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 24%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative liabilities</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,848</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The classification
and amounts of the Company&#8217;s recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as
follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Realized Gains (Losses)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For the Years Ended
    December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Type of Instrument</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statements of Operations Location</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Commodity contracts</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost of goods sold</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,386</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(338</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,144</font></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,386</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(338</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,144</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unrealized
                                         Gains (Losses)</font></p>

</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809333056">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. DEBT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">49,862</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pacific Aurora line of credit</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">201,862</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,626</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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Line of Credit</u></i> &#8211; Kinergy has an operating line of credit for an aggregate amount of up to $85,000,000 with an &#8220;accordion&#8221;
feature to further increase the maximum credit under the credit facility to up to $100,000,000 in minimum increments of $5,000,000
each, upon Kinergy&#8217;s request, but subject to the consent of the agent and the lenders in their sole discretion. The line
of credit matures on December 31, 2020. The credit facility is based on Kinergy&#8217;s eligible accounts receivable and inventory
levels, subject to certain concentration reserves. The credit facility is subject to certain other sublimits, including inventory
loan limits. Interest accrues under the line of credit at a rate equal to (i)&#160;the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate
(&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;), plus (ii) a specified applicable margin ranging between 1.75% and 2.75%. The applicable margin was 1.75%,
for a total rate of 2.75% at December 31, 2016. The credit facility&#8217;s monthly unused line fee is an annual rate equal to
0.25% to 0.375% depending on the average daily principal balance during the immediately preceding month. Payments that may be
made by Kinergy to the Company as reimbursement for management and other services provided by the Company to Kinergy are limited
under the terms of the credit facility to $1,500,000 per fiscal quarter.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The credit
facility also includes the accounts receivable of PAP as additional collateral. Payments that may be made by PAP to the Company
as reimbursement for management and other services provided by the Company to PAP are limited under the terms of the credit facility
to $500,000 per fiscal quarter.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">If Kinergy
and PAP&#8217;s monthly excess borrowing availability falls below certain thresholds, they are collectively required to maintain
a fixed-charge coverage ratio (calculated as a twelve-month rolling EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense, capital expenditures,
principal payments of indebtedness, indebtedness from capital leases and taxes paid during such twelve-month rolling period) of
at least 2.0 and are prohibited from incurring certain additional indebtedness (other than specific intercompany indebtedness).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Kinergy
and PAP&#8217;s obligations under the credit facility are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of their assets
in favor of the lender. Pacific Ethanol has guaranteed all of Kinergy&#8217;s obligations under the line of credit. As of December
31, 2016, Kinergy had an available borrowing base under the credit facility of $33,473,000.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pekin
Credit Facilities</u></i> &#8211; On December 15, 2016, the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Ethanol Pekin, Inc.
(&#8220;Pekin&#8221;), entered into a Credit Agreement (the &#8220;Pekin Credit Agreement&#8221;) with 1<sup>st</sup> Farm Credit
Services, PCA and CoBank, ACB (&#8220;CoBank&#8221;). On December 15, 2016, under the terms of the Pekin Credit Agreement, Pekin
borrowed from 1<sup>st</sup> Farm Credit Services $64.0 million under a term loan facility that matures on August 20, 2021 (the
&#8220;Pekin Term Loan&#8221;) and $32.0 million under a revolving term loan facility that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &#8220;Pekin
Revolving Loan&#8221; and, together with the Pekin Term Loan, the &#8220;Pekin Credit Facility&#8221;). The Pekin Credit Facility
is secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pekin&#8217;s assets under the terms of a Security Agreement, dated
December 15, 2016, by and between Pekin and CoBank (the &#8220;Pekin Security Agreement&#8221;). Interest accrues under the Pekin
Credit Facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, payable monthly. Pekin is required to make quarterly principal
payments in the amount of $3.5 million on the Pekin Term Loan beginning on May 20, 2017 and a principal payment of $4.5 million
at maturity on August 20, 2021. Pekin is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pekin Revolving
Loan at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of the Pekin Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms
of the Pekin Credit Agreement, Pekin is required to maintain not less than $20.0 million in working capital and an annual debt
coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0. The Pekin Credit Agreement contains a variety of affirmative covenants, negative
covenants and events of default which are customary for transactions of this type.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pacific
Aurora Line of Credit</u></i> &#8211; On December 15, 2016, Pacific Aurora entered into a credit agreement (the &#8220;Pacific
Aurora Credit Agreement&#8221;) with CoBank. Under the terms of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora may borrow
up to $30.0 million under a revolving term loan facility from CoBank that matures on February 1, 2022 (the &#8220;Pacific Aurora
Credit Facility&#8221;). The Pacific Aurora Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in all of Pacific
Aurora&#8217;s assets under the terms of a Security Agreement, dated December 15, 2016, by and among Pacific Aurora and CoBank
(the &#8220;Pacific Aurora Security Agreement&#8221;). Borrowing availability under the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility automatically
declines by $2.5 million on the first day of each June and December beginning on June 1, 2017 through and including December 1,
2020. Interest accrues under the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility at an annual rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 4.0%, payable
monthly. Pacific Aurora is required to pay monthly in arrears a fee on any unused portion of the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility
at a rate of 0.75% per annum. Prepayment of the Pacific Aurora Credit Facility is subject to a prepayment penalty. Under the terms
of the Pacific Aurora Credit Agreement, Pacific Aurora is required to maintain not less than $22.5 million in working capital
through June 30, 2017, not less than $24.0 million in working capital after June 30, 2017, and an annual debt coverage ratio of
not less than 1.5 to 1.0. At December 31, 2016, Pacific Aurora had $1,000,000 outstanding under the credit facility and $29,000,000
available for borrowing under the facility.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc. Notes Payable</u></i> &#8211; On December 12, 2016, Pacific Ethanol entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the
&#8220;Note Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with five accredited investors (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;). On December 15, 2016, under
the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, Pacific Ethanol sold $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior secured
notes (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) to the Investors in a private offering (the &#8220;Note Transaction&#8221;) for aggregate gross
proceeds of 97% of the principal amount of the Notes sold. The Notes mature on December 15, 2019 (the &#8220;Maturity Date&#8221;).
Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate equal to (i) the greater of 1% and the three-month LIBOR, plus 7.0% from the closing through
December 14, 2017, (ii) the greater of 1% and LIBOR, plus 9% between December 15, 2017 and December 14, 2018, and (iii) the greater
of 1% and LIBOR plus 11% between December 15, 2018 and the Maturity Date. The interest rate increases by an additional 2% per
annum above the interest rate otherwise applicable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default until
such event of default has been cured. Interest is payable in cash in arrears on the 15th calendar day of each March, June, September
and December beginning on March 15, 2017. Pacific Ethanol is required to pay all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid
interest on the Notes on the Maturity Date. Pacific Ethanol may, at its option, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the
Notes at any time without premium or penalty. The Notes contain a variety of events of default which are typical for transactions
of this type. The payments due under the Notes will rank senior to all other indebtedness of Pacific Ethanol, other than permitted
senior indebtedness. The Notes contain a variety of obligations on the part of Pacific Ethanol not to engage in certain activities,
which are typical for transactions of this type, including that (i) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not incur
other indebtedness, except for certain permitted indebtedness, (ii) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not redeem,
repurchase or pay any dividend or distribution on their respective capital stock without the prior consent of the holders of the
Notes holding 66-2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, other than certain permitted distributions, (iii) Pacific
Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets of Pacific Ethanol
or any such subsidiary, except for certain permitted dispositions (including the sales of inventory or receivables in the ordinary
course of business), and (iv) Pacific Ethanol and certain of its subsidiaries will not issue any capital stock or membership interests
for any purpose other than to pay down a portion of all of the amounts owed under the Notes and in connection with Pacific Ethanol&#8217;s
stock incentive plans. The Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in the equity interest held by Pacific Ethanol
in its wholly-owned subsidiary, PE Op. Co., which indirectly owns the Company&#8217;s plants located on the West Coast.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pacific
Ethanol West Plants&#8217; Term Debt </u></i>&#8211; The Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#8217; debt as of December 31, 2015 consisted
of a $17,003,000 tranche A-1 term loan which was to mature in June 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000
outstanding balance by purchasing the lender&#8217;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase increased
the amount of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol from $41,763,000 at December 31, 2015 to $58,766,000 at December 31, 2016,
which is eliminated upon consolidation, as the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit
agreements associated with this term debt.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pacific
Ethanol Central Plants&#8217; Term Debt</u></i> &#8211;On July 1, 2015, upon effectiveness of the PE Central acquisition, PE Central
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and, on a consolidated basis, the combined company became obligated with respect
to the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#8217; term loan and revolving credit facilities. In connection with the Company&#8217;s
allocation of purchase price, the debt was recorded at $142,744,000, net of a discount of $2,875,000. The term loan facility was
to mature on September 24, 2017. The term loan facility was secured through a first-priority lien on substantially all of the
Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#8217; assets and contained customary financial covenants, including the requirement that PE Central
maintain a cash balance of at least $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2015, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#8217; term debt had
an outstanding balance of $145,619,000.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest
on the term loan facility accrued and could either be paid in cash at a rate of 10.5% per annum or paid in-kind at a rate of 15.0%
per annum by adding such interest to the outstanding principal balance. The Company paid interest in cash for the period from
July 1, 2015, the effective date of the PE Central acquisition, through December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31,
2016, the Company elected to pay in-kind an aggregate of $9,451,000 of interest, which was added to the principal balance. As
of December 15, 2016, the principal balance was $155,070,205. On December 15, 2016, the Company paid in full the outstanding principal
balance and all accrued and unpaid interest. The Company did not pay any prepayment penalties. The Company fully amortized the
remaining unamortized debt discount of $1,152,000 and recorded the amount in interest expense, net for the year ended December
31, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Maturities
of Long-term Debt</u></i> &#8211; The Company&#8217;s long-term debt matures as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31:</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,500</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">63,862</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2021</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">33,000</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At December
31, 2016, there were approximately $287,200,000 of net assets of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries that were not available to be
transferred to Pacific Ethanol in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the
credit facilities maintained by these subsidiaries.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809480960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock', window );">PENSION PLANS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Retirement
Plan</u> -</i> The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (the &#8220;Retirement Plan&#8221;) that is noncontributory,
and covers only &#8220;grandfathered&#8221; unionized employees at its Pekin, Illinois, facility. The Company assumed the Retirement
Plan as part of its acquisition of PE Central on July 1, 2015. Benefits are based on a prescribed formula based upon the employee's
years of service. On October 31, 2015, the Union ratified a new collective bargaining agreement with the Company for its hourly
production workers in Pekin, Illinois. This new agreement was effective November 1, 2015. The revised amended agreement states
that, among other things, employees hired after November 1, 2010, will not be eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan.
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its Retirement Plan. The Company's funding policy is to make the minimum annual
contribution required by applicable regulations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Information
related to the Retirement Plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is presented below (dollars in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Changes in plan assets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair value of
    plan assets, beginning</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,567</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,180</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Actual gain (loss)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">523</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(298</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Benefits paid</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(667</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(315</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Company contributions</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Participant
    contributions</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair value of plan assets, ending</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,423</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,567</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
    accumulated/projected benefit obligation</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,455</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,552</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Funded
    status, (underfunded)/overfunded</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,032</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,985</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
    consolidated balance sheets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,032</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,985</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated other comprehensive
    loss (income)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,047</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(885</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Components of net periodic
    benefit costs are as follows:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Service cost</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">223</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest cost</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">686</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">338</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected
    return on plan assets</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(794</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
    periodic benefit cost</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">115</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">49</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss
    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,932</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(885</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Discount rate</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4.15%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4.23%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected long-term return
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6.75%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
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at approximately $0.5 million.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
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for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">See Note 16 for discussion of
the plan&#8217;s fair value disclosures.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Historical
and future expected returns of multiple asset classes were analyzed to develop a risk-free real rate of return and risk premiums
for each asset class. The overall rate for each asset class was developed by combining a long-term inflation component, the risk-free
real rate of return, and the associated risk premium. A weighted average rate was developed based on those overall rates and the
target asset allocation of the plan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company's
pension committee is responsible for overseeing the investment of pension plan assets. The pension committee is responsible for
determining and monitoring the appropriate asset allocations and for selecting or replacing investment managers, trustees, and
custodians. The pension plan's current investment target allocations are 50% equities and 50% debt. The pension committee reviews
the actual asset allocation in light of these targets periodically and rebalances investments as necessary. The pension committee
also evaluates the performance of investment managers as compared to the performance of specified benchmarks and peers and monitors
the investment managers to ensure adherence to their stated investment style and to the plan's investment guidelines.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Postretirement
Plan</u> -</i> The Company also sponsors a health care plan and life insurance plan (the &#8220;Postretirement Plan&#8221;) that
provides postretirement medical benefits and life insurance to certain &#8220;grandfathered&#8221; unionized employees. The Company
assumed the Postretirement Plan as part of its acquisition of PE Central on July 1, 2015. Employees hired after December 31, 2000,
are not eligible to participate in the Postretirement Plan. The plan is contributory, with contributions required at the same
rate as active employees. Benefit eligibility under the plan reduces at age 65 from a defined benefit to a defined dollar cap
based upon years of service.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Information related to the Postretirement
Plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below (dollars in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts at the end of the
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Components of net periodic
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
does not expect to recognize any amortization of net actuarial loss during the year ended December 31, 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
table summarizes the expected benefit payments for the Company's plan for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate
for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For purposes
of determining the cost and obligation for pre-Medicare postretirement medical benefits, a 7.0% annual rate of increase in the
per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care trend rate) was assumed for the plan in 2017, adjusting to a rate of 4.5%
in 2025. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809470272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INCOME TAXES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
recorded a provision (benefit) for income taxes as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Years Ended December
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">A reconciliation
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred
income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method to reflect temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates and laws. The components of deferred
income taxes included in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">A portion
of the Company&#8217;s net operating loss carryforwards will be subject to provisions of the tax law that limit the use of losses
incurred by a company prior to the date certain ownership changes occur. Due to the limitation, a significant portion of these
net operating loss carryforwards will expire regardless of whether the Company generates future taxable income. After reducing
these net operating loss carryforwards for the amount which will expire due to this limitation, the Company had remaining federal
net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $117,683,000 and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $101,838,000
at December 31, 2016. These net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Certain of
these net operating losses are not immediately available, but become available to be utilized in each of the years ended December
31, as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">To the extent
amounts are not utilized in any year, they may be carried forward to the next year until expiration. These amounts may change
if there are future additional limitations on their utilization.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In assessing
whether the deferred tax assets are realizable, a more likely than not standard is applied. If it is determined that it is more
likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established against the deferred
tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the
periods in which the associated temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred
tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">A valuation
allowance was established in the amount of $12,683,000, $39,838,000 and $4,147,000 at December&#160;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively,
based on the Company&#8217;s assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets. For the year ended December
31, 2015, the Company recorded an increase in the valuation allowance of $35,691,000, including $34,469,000 related to the acquisition
of PE Central. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a decrease in the valuation allowance of $27,155,000,
including approximately $13,500,000 related to finalization of the deferred tax attributes of PE Central at the date of acquisition,
and approximately $11,500,000 related to the sale of a noncontrolling interest in Pacific Aurora. During the year ended December
31, 2015, the Company recognized $1,500,000 in tax benefit related to adjustments to its tax asset valuation allowance from a
prior year. The valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is related to future deductible temporary differences and net operating
loss carryforwards (exclusive of net operating losses associated with items recorded directly to equity) for which the Company
has concluded it is more likely than not that these items will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
December 31, 2016, the Company had no increase or decrease in unrecognized income tax benefits for the year as a result of uncertain
tax positions taken in a prior or current period. There was no accrued interest or penalties relating to tax uncertainties at
December 31, 2016. Unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to increase or decrease within the next twelve months.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is subject to income tax in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions and has identified
its federal tax return and tax returns in state jurisdictions below as &#8220;major&#8221; tax filings. These jurisdictions, along
with the years still open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitation, are as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Jurisdiction</u></font></td>
    <td style="width: 20%; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Tax Years</u></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Federal</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Arizona</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">California</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2012 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2012 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Idaho</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Indiana</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Iowa</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Kansas</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Minnesota</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Missouri</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Nebraska</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Oklahoma</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Oregon</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2013 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Texas</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2012 &#8211; 2015</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">However,
because the Company had net operating losses and credits carried forward in several of the jurisdictions, including the United
States federal and California jurisdictions, certain items attributable to closed tax years are still subject to adjustment by
applicable taxing authorities through an adjustment to tax attributes carried forward to open years.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. PREFERRED STOCK<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock', window );">PREFERRED STOCK</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
has 6,734,835 undesignated shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock, which may be designated and issued in the future
on the authority of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had the following designated
preferred stock:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Series
A Preferred Stock</u></i> &#8211; The Company has authorized 1,684,375 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock (&#8220;Series A Preferred Stock&#8221;), with none outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series A Preferred
Stock that are converted into shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued
preferred stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Upon any
issuance, the Series A Preferred Stock would rank senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&#8217;s common
stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock would be entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an
amount equal to 5% per annum of the purchase price per share of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock would have conversion rights initially equivalent to two shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock,
subject to customary antidilution adjustments. Certain specified issuances will not result in antidilution adjustments. The shares
of Series A Preferred Stock would also be subject to forced conversion upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result
in an internal rate of return to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of 25% or more. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock are to be paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The holders
of Series A Preferred Stock would have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&#8217;s common stock equivalent
to the purchase price per share of the Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock. A liquidation would be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including transfer of all or substantially
all of the Company&#8217;s capital stock or assets or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization or other transaction
or series of related transactions, unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series A Preferred Stock vote affirmatively in favor of or
otherwise consent to such transaction.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Series
B Preferred Stock</u></i> &#8211; The Company has authorized 1,580,790 shares of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
(&#8220;Series B Preferred Stock&#8221;), with 926,942 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Shares of Series B Preferred
Stock that are converted into shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock revert to undesignated shares of authorized and unissued
preferred stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior in liquidation and dividend preferences to the Company&#8217;s common stock. Holders of
Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends payable in arrears in cash in an amount equal to 7.00%
per annum of the purchase price per share of the Series B Preferred Stock; however, subject to the provisions of the Letter Agreement
described below, such dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock based
initially on the liquidation value of the Series B Preferred Stock. In addition to the quarterly cumulative dividends, holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in any common stock dividends declared by the Company to its common
stockholders. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference over the holders of the Company&#8217;s common
stock initially equivalent to $19.50 per share of the Series B Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series
B Preferred Stock. A liquidation will be deemed to occur upon the happening of customary events, including the transfer of all
or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of the Company or a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization
or other transaction or series of related transaction, unless holders of 66 2/3% of the Series B Preferred Stock vote affirmatively
in favor of or otherwise consent that such transaction shall not be treated as a liquidation. The Company believes that such liquidation
events are within its control and therefore has classified the Series B Preferred Stock in stockholders&#8217; equity<i>.</i></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
of December 31, 2016, the Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into 634,641 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock. The
conversion ratio is subject to customary antidilution adjustments. In addition, antidilution adjustments are to occur in the event
that the Company issues equity securities, including derivative securities convertible into equity securities (on an as-converted
or as-exercised basis), at a price less than the conversion price then in effect. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are also
subject to forced conversion upon the occurrence of a transaction that would result in an internal rate of return to the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock of 25% or more. The forced conversion is to be based upon the conversion ratio as last adjusted.
Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are to be paid in cash upon any conversion of the Series B Preferred
Stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
holders of Series B Preferred Stock vote together as a single class with the holders of the Company&#8217;s common stock on all
actions to be taken by the Company&#8217;s stockholders. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder to approximately
0.03 votes per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders
of Series B Preferred Stock are afforded numerous customary protective provisions with respect to certain actions that may only
be approved by holders of a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
2008, the Company entered into Letter Agreements with Lyles United LLC (&#8220;Lyles United&#8221;) and other purchasers under
which the Company expressly waived its rights under the Certificate of Designations relating to the Series B Preferred Stock to
make dividend payments in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash dividend payments without the prior written
consent of Lyles United and the other purchasers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Registration
Rights Agreement</u></i> &#8211; In connection with the sale of its Series B Preferred Stock, the Company entered into a registration
rights agreement with Lyles United. The registration rights agreement is to be effective until the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock, and their affiliates, as a group, own less than 10% for each of the series issued, including common stock into which such
Series B Preferred Stock has been converted. The registration rights agreement provides that holders of a majority of the Series
B Preferred Stock, including common stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock has been converted, may demand and cause the
Company to register on their behalf the shares of common stock issued, issuable or that may be issuable upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock and as payment of dividends thereon, and upon exercise of the related warrants (collectively, the &#8220;Registrable
Securities&#8221;). The Company is required to keep such registration statement effective until such time as all of the Registrable
Securities are sold or until such holders may avail themselves of Rule 144 for sales of Registrable Securities without registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The holders are entitled to two demand registrations on Form S-1 and unlimited demand
registrations on Form S-3; provided, however, that the Company is not obligated to effect more than one demand registration on
Form S-3 in any calendar year. In addition to the demand registration rights afforded the holders under the registration rights
agreement, the holders are entitled to unlimited &#8220;piggyback&#8221; registration rights. These rights entitle the holders
who so elect to be included in registration statements to be filed by the Company with respect to other registrations of equity
securities. The Company is responsible for all costs of registration, plus reasonable fees of one legal counsel for the holders,
which fees are not to exceed $25,000 per registration. The registration rights agreement includes customary representations and
warranties on the part of both the Company and the holders and other customary terms and conditions.</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
accrued and paid in cash preferred stock dividends of $1,269,000, $1,265,000 and $1,265,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For the years
ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company accrued but did not pay any preferred stock dividends. Beginning in 2012,
the Company entered into a series of agreements with the parties to whom unpaid dividends were owed under which the Company issued
shares of its common stock in satisfaction of a portion of the accrued and unpaid dividends. In connection with each payment of
accrued and unpaid dividends, the payees agreed to forebear for a term from exercising any rights they may have with the respect
to accrued and unpaid dividends. In 2014, the Company paid the last two installments in cash. The following table summarizes the
details of the Company&#8217;s payments to the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">June 30, 2014</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 27, 2013</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">732,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815483728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
table summarizes warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (number of shares in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number of<br /> Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,275</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>July
2012 Public Offering</u></i> &#8211; On July 3, 2012, the Company raised $10,903,000, net of $1,137,000 of underwriting fees and
issuance costs, through a public offering of units consisting of an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock, warrants immediately
exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 1,867,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.45 per share and which expire
in 2017 (&#8220;Series I Warrants&#8221;) and warrants immediately exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 933,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $7.95 per share and which expired in 2014 (&#8220;Series II Warrants&#8221;). The Series I Warrants
are, and the Series II Warrants were, subject to &#8220;weighted-average&#8221; anti-dilution adjustments if the Company issues
or is deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than their then applicable exercise prices. Due to subsequent transactions,
the exercise price of the Series I Warrants was reduced to $6.09 per share and the exercise price of the Series II Warrants was
reduced to $5.47 per share. The Company accounted for the net proceeds of the offering by first allocating the $3,380,000 fair
value of the warrants to liabilities and then allocating the remaining amount to equity. The Series II Warrants expired unexercised.
As of December 31, 2016, Series I Warrants to purchase 211,000 shares of common stock remained outstanding.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Warrant
Inducements</u></i> &#8211; During 2014, certain holders exercised warrants and received payments from the Company in the aggregate
amounts of $2,271,000 in cash as an inducement for these exercises, which were recorded as an expense. There were no warrant inducements
in 2016 and 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Warrant
Terms</u></i> &#8211; The exercise prices of the outstanding warrants described above are subject to adjustment for stock splits,
combinations or similar events, and, in such event, the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants will also
be adjusted so that the aggregate exercise price shall be the same immediately before and immediately after the adjustment. The
warrants generally require payments to be made by the Company for failure to deliver the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise. The warrants may not be exercised if, after giving effect to the exercise, the investor together with its affiliates
would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding shares of common stock. The blocker applicable to
the exercise of the warrants may be raised or lowered to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any increase
will only be effective upon 61-days&#8217; prior notice to the Company. If the Company issues options, convertible securities,
warrants, stock, or similar securities to holders of its common stock generally, each holder of certain warrants has the right
to acquire the same securities as if the holder had exercised its warrants. The warrants prohibit the Company from entering into
specified transactions involving a change of control, unless the successor entity assumes all of the Company&#8217;s obligations
under the warrants under a written agreement before the transaction is completed. When there is a transaction involving a permitted
change of control, a holder of a warrant will have the right to force the Company to repurchase the holder&#8217;s warrant for
a purchase price in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value (as calculated under the individual warrant agreements) of the then
unexercised portion of the warrant.</font></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Accounting
for Warrants</u></i> &#8211; The Company has determined that the warrants issued in the above transaction did not meet the conditions
for classification in stockholders&#8217; equity and as such, the Company has recorded them as a liability at fair value. The
Company will revalue them at each reporting period. Further, as noted above, certain of the exercise prices declined as a result
of the anti-dilution adjustments due to subsequent transactions. Accordingly, the Company recorded fair value adjustments quarterly,
with total fair value adjustments of $1,641,000 of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $557,000 and $35,260,000 of
expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2014, respectively, which is largely attributed to adjustment, if any, to their
exercise prices, term shortening and changes in the market value of the Company&#8217;s common stock. See Note 16 for the Company&#8217;s
fair value assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Registration
Rights Agreements</u></i> &#8211; In connection with the above issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreements
with all of the investors to file registration statements on Form S-1 or S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission by certain
dates for the resale by the purchasers of the shares of common stock issued and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants. Subject to customary grace periods, the Company is required to keep the registration statements (and the accompanying
prospectuses) available for use for resale by the investors on a delayed or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices
at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the investors may sell all of the shares of common stock required
to be covered by the registration statement without restriction under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including
volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1), if applicable) or (ii) the
date on which the investors have sold all of the shares of common stock covered by the registration statement. The Company must
pay registration delay payments of up to 2% of each investor&#8217;s initial investment per month if the registration statement
ceases to be effective prior to the expiration of deadlines provided for in the registration rights agreement. The initial registration
statements became effective by the stated deadlines and the Company did not record any liability associated with any registration
delay payments under the registration rights agreements.</font></p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809378032">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
has two equity incentive compensation plans: a 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and a 2016 Stock Incentive Plan.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>2006
Stock Incentive Plan</u></i> &#8211; The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan authorized the issuance of incentive stock options (&#8220;ISOs&#8221;)
and non-qualified stock options (&#8220;NQOs&#8221;), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct
stock issuances and other stock-based awards to the Company&#8217;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that
do business with the Company for up to an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of common stock. In June 2016, this plan was terminated,
except to the extent of issued and outstanding unvested stock awards and options.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>2016
Stock Incentive Plan</u></i> &#8211; On June 16, 2016, the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan,
which authorizes the issuance of ISOs, NQOs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, direct stock
issuances and other stock-based awards to the Company&#8217;s officers, directors or key employees or to consultants that do business
with the Company for up to an aggregate of 1,150,000 shares of common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Stock
Options</u></i> &#8211; Summaries of the status of Company&#8217;s stock option plans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and of
changes in options outstanding under the Company&#8217;s plans during those years are as follows (number of shares in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br />
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">240</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">240</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Stock options
outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2016 were as follows (number of shares in thousands):&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options Outstanding</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Range of<br /> Exercise Prices</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br />
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    Life (yrs.)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted<br />
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    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number<br />
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    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br />Average <br />Exercise
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$12.90</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The options
outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015 had intrinsic values of $1,319,000 and $238,000, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Restricted
Stock</u></i> &#8211; The Company granted to certain employees and directors shares of restricted stock under its 2006 and 2016
Stock Incentive Plans. A summary of unvested restricted stock activity is as follows (shares in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number of<br /> Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted<br /> Average<br />
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unvested at December 31, 2013</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">472</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.07</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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and 2014, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to employee and non-employee restricted stock and option grants
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses, were as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,019</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At December
31, 2016, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards which had not been recognized was $6,112,000 and the associated
weighted-average period over which the compensation cost attributable to those unvested awards would be recognized was approximately
1.75 years.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65895303&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807094944">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Commitments
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Leases
&#8211; </i>Future minimum lease payments required by non-cancelable leases in effect at December 31, 2016 were as follows (in
thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Years Ended December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 46%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">930</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total rent
expense during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $13,644,000, $9,528,000 and $2,417,000, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Sales
Commitments</i> &#8211; At December 31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain
quantities of ethanol and co-products. The Company had open ethanol indexed-price contracts for 336,895,000 gallons of ethanol
as of December 31, 2016 and open fixed-price ethanol sales contracts totaling $21,780,000 as of December 31, 2016. The Company
had open fixed-price co-product sales contracts totaling $23,200,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 92,000
tons as of December 31, 2016. These sales contracts are scheduled to be completed throughout 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Purchase
Commitments</i> &#8211; At December 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 39,257,000 gallons
of ethanol and fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $14,200,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price
purchase contracts to purchase $18,947,000 of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied
throughout 2017.&#160;In addition, in September 2016, the Company signed an agreement to finance and construct a 5 megawatt solar
project at its Madera facility. The amount financed is up to $10.0 million, to be amortized over twenty years as part of the facility&#8217;s
property tax assessments. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had incurred $2.1 million in project costs, which is recorded in
other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Other Commitments</i> &#8211;
At December 31, 2016, the Company had firm commitments for various capital and process improvement projects at the Company&#8217;s
plants of approximately $4,710,000, which are expected to be completed in 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Contingencies
</u></i>&#8211; The following is a description of significant contingencies at December 31, 2016:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Litigation
</u>&#8211;</i> The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business, including those
related to litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential
claim, it assesses the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss
can be reasonably estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the
loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible
and the amount involved could be material. While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect that any of its pending
legal proceedings will have a material financial impact on the Company&#8217;s operating results.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
assumed certain legal matters which were ongoing at the date of its acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy. Among them was a
lawsuit between Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (now known as Pacific Ethanol Pekin, LLC, or &#8220;PE Pekin&#8221;) and Glacial
Lakes Energy and Aberdeen Energy, together, the &#8220;Defendants,&#8221; in which PE Pekin sought damages for breach of termination
agreements that wound down ethanol marketing arrangements between PE Pekin and the Defendants. In February 2017, the Company and
the Defendants executed a settlement agreement, and the Defendants paid in cash to the Company $3.5 million in final resolution
of these matters. The Company did not assign any value to the claim in the accounting for the Aventine acquisition. The Company
recorded a gain, net of legal fees, of $3.2 million, upon receipt of the cash settlement.&#160;That payment having been received
in February 2017, the Company expects to recognize the gain in the first quarter of 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pacific Ethanol,
Inc., through a subsidiary acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative
(&#8220;Western Sugar&#8221;) that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On February
27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415)
naming Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (&#8220;ARE, Inc.&#8221;), one of Aventine&#8217;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western
Sugar amended its complaint on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture
program. Western Sugar was one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleged that ARE, Inc. breached
its contract with Western Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing
to pay a premium rate for storage. Western Sugar alleged that the penalty rates applied because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely
delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claimed &#8220;expectation damages&#8221; in the amount
of approximately $8.6 million. On December 29, 2016, Western Sugar and ARE, Inc. entered into a settlement pursuant to which ARE
Inc. paid $1.7 million and Western Sugar filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with prejudice. As a result, the Company reduced its
litigation reserve of $2.8 million and recognized the recovery of $1.1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses
for the year ended December 31, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company,
through subsidiaries acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in various pending lawsuits with ACEC that pre-dated
the Aventine acquisition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On July 26,
2015, the Company settled all outstanding litigation with ACEC. The Company and ACEC agreed to dismiss all lawsuits with prejudice
with no admission of fault or liability by the parties, and to release the alleged option held by ACEC to repurchase the land
upon which the Company&#8217;s 110 million gallon ethanol production facility in Aurora, Nebraska is located (the &#8220;Aurora
West Facility&#8221;). In addition, the parties agreed to terminate the grain supply, marketing and various other agreements between
them or their subsidiaries. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company and ACEC will each bear its own costs and fees associated
with the lawsuits and the settlement. The Company and ACEC agreed to continue to work together to amend or replace certain real
property easements currently in place to ensure continued mutual access by both parties to a system of rails, rail switches, roads,
electrical improvements, and utilities already constructed near the Aurora West Facility.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On May 24,
2013, GS CleanTech Corporation (&#8220;GS CleanTech&#8221;), filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of California, Sacramento Division (Case No.: 2:13-CV-01042-JAM-AC), naming Pacific Ethanol, Inc. as a defendant. On
August 29, 2013, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana and made part
of the pre-existing multi-district litigation involving GS CleanTech and multiple defendants. The suit alleged infringement of
a patent assigned to GS CleanTech by virtue of certain corn oil separation technology in use at one or more of the ethanol production
facilities in which the Company has an interest, including Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC (&#8220;PE Stockton&#8221;), located in
Stockton, California. The complaint sought preliminary and permanent injunctions against the Company, prohibiting future infringement
on the patent owned by GS CleanTech and damages in an unspecified amount adequate to compensate GS CleanTech for the alleged patent
infringement, but in any event no less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the inventions of the patent, plus attorneys&#8217;
fees. The Company answered the complaint, counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue, as well as the claims in several related
patents, are invalid and unenforceable and that the Company is not infringing. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. does not itself use any corn
oil separation technology and may seek a dismissal on those grounds.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On March
17 and March 18, 2014, GS CleanTech filed suit naming as defendants two Company subsidiaries: PE Stockton and Pacific Ethanol
Magic Valley, LLC (&#8220;PE Magic Valley&#8221;). The claims were similar to those filed against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in May
2013. These two cases were transferred to the multi-district litigation division in United States District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana, where the case against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. was pending. Although PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley do separate
and market corn oil, Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley strongly disagree that either of the subsidiaries
use corn oil separation technology that infringes the patent owned by GS CleanTech. In a January 16, 2015 decision, the District
Court for the Southern District of Indiana ruled in favor of a stipulated motion for partial summary judgment for Pacific Ethanol,
Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley finding that all of the GS CleanTech patents in the suit were invalid and, therefore, not
infringed. GS CleanTech has said it will appeal this decision when the remaining claim in the suit has been decided. The only
remaining claim alleged that GS CleanTech inequitably conducted itself before the United States Patent Office when obtaining the
patents at issue.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">A trial in
the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana was conducted in October 2015 on that single issue as well as whether
GS CleanTech&#8217;s behavior during prosecution of the patents rendered this an &#8220;exceptional case&#8221; which would allow
the District Court to award the Defendants reimbursement of their attorneys&#8217; fees expended for defense of the case.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On September
15, 2016, the District Court issued an Order finding that GS CleanTech, the inventors and GS CleanTech&#8217;s counsel committed
inequitable conduct in the prosecution of the GS CleanTech patents before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. As a
result, the District Court issued a Final Judgment on September 15, 2016 dismissing with prejudice all of GS CleanTech&#8217;s
cases against the Defendants, including Pacific Ethanol, Inc., PE Stockton and PE Magic Valley.&#160;The District Court&#8217;s
ruling of inequitable conduct results in the unenforceability of the GS CleanTech patents against third parties, and also enables
the Defendants to pursue reimbursement of their costs and attorneys&#8217; fees from GS CleanTech and its counsel. GS Cleantech
has asked the Court to reconsider its inequitable conduct decision, citing the existence of a recently issued patent which the
patent examiner allowed despite the Court&#8217;s findings and the allowance of which the Court did not consider when making its
decision of inequitable conduct. GS Cleantech has indicated it will eventually appeal the current rulings on inequitable conduct
and/or invalidity if the Court&#8217;s reconsideration does not result in a change in its findings. The Court&#8217;s reconsideration
has been stayed until April 10, 2017.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
has evaluated the above cases as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has not recorded a litigation contingency
liability with respect to these cases.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820232864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The fair
value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels, as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level
                                         1 &#8211; Observable inputs &#8211; unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
                                         assets and liabilities;</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level
                                         2 &#8211; Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
                                         for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data; and</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level
                                         3 &#8211; Unobservable inputs &#8211; includes amounts derived from valuation models
                                         where one or more significant inputs are unobservable. For fair value measurements using
                                         significant unobservable inputs, a description of the inputs and the information used
                                         to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from
                                         the prior reporting period.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Pooled
separate accounts</u></i> &#8211; Pooled separate accounts invest primarily in domestic and international stocks, commercial paper
or single mutual funds. The net asset value is used as a practical expedient to determine fair value for these accounts. Each
pooled separate account provides for redemptions by the Retirement Plan at reported net asset values per share, with little to
no advance notice requirement, therefore these funds are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Warrants
</u></i>&#8211; The Company&#8217;s warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo Binomial Lattice-Based valuation methodology, adjusted
for marketability restrictions. The Company recorded its warrants issued from 2011 through 2012 at fair value and designated them
as Level 3 on their issuance dates.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Significant assumptions used and
related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Original Issuance</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise <br />
    Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk Free<br />
    Interest<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Term<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Market<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants<br />
    Outstanding</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair <br />
    Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Significant
assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk Free<br />
    Interest<br />
    Rate</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Term<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Market<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants<br />
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    Value</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$6.09</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The estimated
fair value of the warrants is affected by the above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise price,
stock price, term and risk-free interest rate. As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free interest
rate will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of the warrant.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unobservable
inputs include volatility and market discount. An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the
estimated warrant value and an increase (decrease) in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated
warrant fair value.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The volatility
utilized was a blended average of the Company&#8217;s historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a selected peer
group. The implied volatility component has remained relatively constant over time given that implied volatility is a forward-looking
assumption based on observable trades in public option markets. Should the Company&#8217;s historical volatility increase (decrease)
on a go-forward basis, the resulting value of the warrants would increase (decrease).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The market
discount, or a discount for lack of marketability, is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary model
input of assumed holding period restriction. As the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases
(decreases), conversely impacting the fair value of the warrants.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Other
Derivative Instruments</u></i> &#8211; The Company&#8217;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair
values of the commodity positions are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following table summarizes
recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>


<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative financial
    instruments(1)</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Defined benefit plan assets(2)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(pooled separate accounts):</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Large U.S. Equity(3)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative
    financial instruments(8)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,121</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(273</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">__________</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">See
                                         Note 10 for accounting discussion.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of large U.S. companies.
                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market
                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(4)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of small- and medium-sized
                                         U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average
                                         of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(5)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of foreign companies
                                         including emerging markets. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in
                                         which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value
                                         the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of U.S. and foreign investment-grade
                                         fixed income securities, high-yield fixed income securities that are rated below investment-grade,
                                         U.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities.
                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market
                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(7)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(8)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The changes
in the Company&#8217;s fair value of its Level 3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 53%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2013</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,215</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercises of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(41,486</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiration of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,260</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2014</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,986</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercises of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(72</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiration of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(527</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,114</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2015</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">273</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercises of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(179</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Restricted Net Assets</u>
&#8211; </i>At December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $287,200,000 of net assets at its subsidiaries that were not available
to be transferred to Pacific Ethanol in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or advances due to restrictions contained
in the credit facilities of these subsidiaries.</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Parent company financial statements
for the periods covered in this report are set forth below.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pacific
Ethanol, Inc.</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Condensed
Financial Information of the Registrant</font></p>

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Sheets - Parent Company Only</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(in
thousands)</font></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>


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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pacific
Ethanol, Inc.</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Condensed
Financial Information of the Registrant</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statements
of Operations - Parent Company Only</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(in
thousands)</font></p>

<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,491</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Asset
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Pacific
Ethanol, Inc.</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Condensed
Financial Information of the Registrant</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Statements
of Cash Flows - Parent Company Only</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(in
thousands)</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investing Activities:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions to property and
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(465</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,483</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(455</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Purchases of investments
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investments in subsidiaries</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Purchase
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(17,038</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(68,354</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,483</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(23,493</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Financing Activities:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company&#8217;s
quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands). Certain of these
calculations have been revised from the calculations previously reported to reflect the participating securities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,226</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,086</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Preferred
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(315</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(189</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,541</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,700</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,837</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,569</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income (loss) per common share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Basic</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.32</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.09</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Diluted</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.09</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">First<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Second<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Third<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fourth<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>December 31, 2015:</u></font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
    sales</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">206,176</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">227,621</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">380,622</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">376,757</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Gross
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations', window );">Organization and Business</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Organization
and Business</u></i> &#8211; The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Pacific Ethanol&#8221;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively,
the &#8220;Company&#8221;), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company
(&#8220;Kinergy&#8221;), Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&#8220;PAP&#8221;) and PE Op Co.,
a Delaware corporation (&#8220;PE Op Co.&#8221;).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company&#8217;s
acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
&#8220;PE Central&#8221;) was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements
include the results of PE Central only as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended December 31, 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
December 15, 2016, the Company and Aurora Cooperative Elevator Company, a Nebraska cooperative corporation (&#8220;ACEC&#8221;),
closed a transaction under a contribution agreement under which the Company contributed its Aurora, Nebraska ethanol facilities
and ACEC contributed its Aurora grain elevator and related grain handling assets to Pacific Aurora, LLC (&#8220;Pacific Aurora&#8221;)
in exchange for equity interests in Pacific Aurora. On December 15, 2016, concurrently with the closing under the contribution
agreement, the Company sold a portion of its equity interest in Pacific Aurora to ACEC. As a result, as of December 15, 2016 and
through December 31, 2016, the Company owned 73.93% of Pacific Aurora and ACEC owned 26.07% of Pacific Aurora. The Company consolidates
100% of the results of Pacific Aurora and records ACEC&#8217;s 26.07% equity interest as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying
financial statements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&#8217;s four ethanol
plants in the Western United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &#8220;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#8221;)
are located in close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and
product pricing. These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">With
the addition of four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&#8217;s acquisition of PE Central, the
Company now has a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, nearly
1.0 billion gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over 1.5 million tons of co-products such as wet and dry
distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast
and CO<sub>2</sub>. The Company&#8217;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies,
the &#8220;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#8221;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant
feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&#8217;s ability to load
unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As of December
31, 2016, all eight facilities were operating. On April 30, 2014, the Company&#8217;s previously idled facility in Madera, California
commenced producing ethanol. As market conditions change, the Company may increase, decrease or idle production at one or more
operational facilities or resume operations at any idled facility.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Basis
of Presentation</u></i> &#8211; The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and include the accounts of the Company. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Segments
</u></i>&#8211; A segment is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise&#8217;s
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and
for which discrete financial information is available. The Company determines and discloses its segments in accordance with the
Financial Accounting Standards Board&#8217;s (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification Section 280, <i>Segment Reporting
</i>(&#8220;ASC 280&#8221;), which defines how to determine segments. The Company reports its financial and operating performance
in two reportable segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all
of the Company&#8217;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant
trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Cash
and Cash Equivalents</u></i> &#8211; The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</u></i> &#8211; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains
and other feed co-products to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally
without requiring collateral. Due to a limited number of ethanol customers, the Company had significant concentrations of credit
risk from sales of ethanol as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as described below.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process
is based on the age of the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified
number of days, the Company has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance
in question. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has
been determined. The factors considered in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and
the Company&#8217;s success in contacting and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&#8217;s
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Of the accounts
receivable balance, approximately $64,853,000 and $42,049,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were used as collateral
under Kinergy&#8217;s operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $331,000 and $25,000 as of December 31,
2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $306,000 and a recovery of $354,000 and $42,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related
to its customers.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration Risks</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Concentration
Risks</u></i> &#8211; Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties
failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arise from financial
instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their
ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below. Financial
instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance
limits and accounts receivable, which have no collateral or security. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in
such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss of cash.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
sells fuel-grade ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies. The Company sold ethanol to customers representing 10%
or more of the Company&#8217;s total net sales, as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Years Ended December
    31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer A</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer B</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer C</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
had accounts receivable due from these customers totaling $21,274,000 and $19,858,000, representing 24% and 32% of total accounts
receivable, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
purchases corn, its largest cost component in producing ethanol, from its suppliers. The Company purchased corn from suppliers
representing 10% or more of the Company&#8217;s total corn purchases, as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Years Ended December
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 41%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier A</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier B</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier C</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Approximately
29% of the Company&#8217;s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Inventories
</u></i>&#8211; Inventories consisted primarily of bulk ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&#8220;LCFS&#8221;)
credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out
basis. Inventory balances consisted of the following (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Property
and Equipment</u></i> &#8211; Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method
over the following estimated useful lives:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 33%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings </font></td>
    <td style="width: 27%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Facilities and plant equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10 &#8211; 25 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 &#8211; 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The cost
of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as incurred. Significant capital expenditures that increase the life
of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of fixed assets sold,
or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting
gains or losses are reflected in current operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Intangible
Assets</u></i> &#8211; The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if
circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. If the Company determines that an impairment charge
is needed, the charge will be recorded as an asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredFinancingCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Deferred Financing Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Deferred
Financing Costs</u></i> &#8211; Deferred financing costs are costs incurred to obtain debt financing, including all related fees,
and are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates
the interest rate method. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $137,000, $272,000 and $779,000 for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are recorded net of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></i> &#8211; Derivative transactions, which can include exchange-traded forward contracts
and futures positions on the New York Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, are recorded on the balance sheet as
assets and liabilities based on the derivative&#8217;s fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts are recognized
currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If derivatives meet those criteria, and hedge accounting
is elected, effective gains and losses are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recorded together
with the hedged item in consolidated income (loss). For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents
the hedge and assesses the effectiveness with associated transactions. The Company has designated and documented contracts for
the physical delivery of commodity products to and from counterparties as normal purchases and normal sales.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Revenue
Recognition</u></i> &#8211; The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers
revenue realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales
price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company derives revenue primarily from sales of ethanol
and related co-products. The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon the delivery
of these products to a customer&#8217;s designated location. These deliveries are made in accordance with sales commitments and
related sales orders entered into either verbally or in writing with customers. The sales commitments and related sales orders
provide quantities, pricing and conditions of sales. In this regard, the Company engages in three basic types of revenue generating
transactions:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>As
                                         a producer</i>. Sales as a producer consist of sales of the Company&#8217;s inventory
                                         produced at its plants.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>As
                                         a merchant</i>. Sales as a merchant consist of sales to customers through purchases from
                                         third-party suppliers in which the Company may or may not obtain physical control of
                                         the ethanol or co-products, in which shipments are directed from the Company&#8217;s
                                         suppliers to its terminals or direct to its customers but for which the Company accepts
                                         the risk of loss in the transactions.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font: 8pt Symbol">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>As
                                         an agent</i>. Sales as an agent consist of sales to customers through purchases from
                                         third-party suppliers in which the risks and rewards of inventory ownership remain with
                                         third-party suppliers and the Company receives a predetermined service fee under these
                                         transactions.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue from
sales of third-party ethanol and co-products is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between a customer
and a supplier and gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction. The Company recorded $1,604,000, $1,510,000 and $1,908,000
in net sales when acting as an agent for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Several factors are considered
to determine whether the Company is acting as an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to
the customer and whether the Company has inventory risk and related risk of loss or whether the Company adds meaningful value
to the supplier&#8217;s product or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company has latitude in establishing the
sales price or has credit risk, or both. When the Company acts as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis or recognizes
its predetermined fees and any associated freight, based upon the amount of net revenues retained in excess of amounts paid to
suppliers.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
records revenues based upon the gross amounts billed to its customers in transactions where the Company acts as a producer or
a merchant and obtains title to ethanol and its co-products and therefore owns the product and any related, unmitigated inventory
risk for the ethanol, regardless of whether the Company actually obtains physical control of the product.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Shipping and Handling Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Shipping
and Handling Costs</u></i> &#8211; Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLongTermContractsIncentiveAndAwardFees', window );">California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>California
Ethanol Producer Incentive Program</u></i> &#8211; The Company participated in the California Ethanol Producer Incentive Program
(&#8220;CEPIP&#8221;) through the Pacific Ethanol West Plants located in California since the program&#8217;s inception in 2010.
The CEPIP was a program to provide funds to an eligible California facility&#8212;up to $0.25 per gallon of production&#8212;when
current production corn crush spreads, measured as the difference between specified ethanol and corn index prices, were less than
prescribed levels determined by the California Energy Commission. As of December 31, 2014, the program is no longer funded. For
any month in which a payment was made by the CEPIP, the Company would be required to reimburse the funds within the subsequent
five years from each payment date, if the corn crush spread exceeded $1.00 per gallon. In 2010 and 2011, the Company received
an aggregate of $2,000,000 in CEPIP funds. Since these funds were provided to subsidize low production costs and encourage eligible
facilities to either continue production or start up production in low margin environments, the Company recorded the proceeds
as a credit to cost of goods sold in the periods the funds were received. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded
aggregate amounts of $1,878,000 as cost of goods sold in respect of the Company&#8217;s repayments under the CEPIP to the California
Energy Commission.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Stock-Based
Compensation</u></i> &#8211; The Company accounts for the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity
instruments based on the fair value of the award, determined on the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period
during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time
of grant and makes revisions, if necessary, in the second quarter of each year if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Based on historical experience, the Company estimated future unvested forfeitures at 8% for the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses
in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets</u></i> &#8211; The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment,
internally developed software and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the fair value of assets could be less than their net book value. In such event, the Company assesses long-lived assets for
impairment by first determining the forecasted, undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate plus the net proceeds
expected from the sale of the asset. If this amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will then determine
the fair value of the asset. An impairment loss would be recognized when the fair value is less than the related asset&#8217;s
net book value, and an impairment expense would be recorded in the amount of the difference. Forecasts of future cash flows are
judgments based on the Company&#8217;s experience and knowledge of its operations and the industries in which it operates. These
forecasts could be significantly affected by future changes in market conditions, the economic environment, including inflation,
and purchasing decisions of the Company&#8217;s customers.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Provision for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Provision
for Income Taxes</u></i> &#8211; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach, where deferred tax assets
and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are
measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Valuation allowances
are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will
be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure
the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain tax
position is considered effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are
satisfied. Should the Company incur interest and penalties relating to tax uncertainties, such amounts would be classified as
a component of interest expense, net and other income (expense), net, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified
as noncurrent in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Company
files a consolidated federal income tax return. This return includes all wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as the Company&#8217;s
pro-rata share of taxable income from pass-through entities in which the Company owns less than 100%. State tax returns are filed
on a consolidated, combined or separate basis depending on the applicable laws relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Income (Loss) Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Income
(Loss) Per Share</u></i> &#8211; Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares
of common stock outstanding during the period. Preferred dividends are deducted from net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol,
Inc. and are considered in the calculation of income (loss) available to common stockholders in computing basic income (loss)
per share. Common stock equivalents to the preferred stock are considered participating securities and are also included in this
calculation when dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income <br />
    Numerator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares<br />
    Denominator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Per-Share<br />
    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,419</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Preferred stock
    dividends</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,269</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
    Allocated to participating securities</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">148</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">42,182</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Add:
    Options</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Diluted income per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">148</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">42,251</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss <br />Numerator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares<br />
    Denominator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Per-Share <br />
    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net loss
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(18,786</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
    Preferred stock dividends</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,265</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Basic
    and Diluted loss per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(20,051</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">33,173</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.60</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income <br />
    Numerator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares<br />
    Denominator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Per-Share<br />
    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,289</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Preferred stock
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,265</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">There were
an aggregate of 704,000, 817,000 and 660,000 potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding as of December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted income (loss) per
common share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Financial Instruments</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Financial
Instruments</u></i> &#8211; The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities
and accrued PE Op Co. purchase are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The
Company recorded its warrant liabilities at fair value. The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates
fair value because the interest rates on these instruments are variable, and are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EmploymentrelatedBenefitsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Employment-related Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Employment-related
Benefits</u></i> &#8211; Employment-related benefits associated with pensions and postretirement health care are expensed based
on actuarial analysis. The recognition of expense is affected by estimates made by management, such as discount rates used to
value certain liabilities, investment rates of return on plan assets, increases in future wage amounts and future health care
costs. Discount rates are determined based on a spot yield curve that includes bonds with maturities that match expected benefit
payments under the plan.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Estimates and Assumptions</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Estimates
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to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Significant estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts,
net realizable value of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances
on deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&#8217;s financial
statements or tax returns, and the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of business combinations.
Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&#8217;s estimates and assumptions.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Events</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Subsequent
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sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued for either disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial
results.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Reclassifications
</u></i>&#8211; Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification
had no effect on the consolidated net income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</u></i> &#8211; In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases. Under the new
guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the
commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured
on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &#8220;right of use&#8221; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&#8217;s
right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some
minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.
The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted
by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In May 2014,
the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company&#8217;s adoption begins with the first
fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance amending principal
vs. agent considerations regarding whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods
and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition. The Company has not yet selected a transition method, nor has it determined the
effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The Company has begun the process in its evaluation and believes it
is following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition, presentation and disclosure effective beginning in the year
ending December 31, 2018.</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In April
2015, the FASB issued new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance
costs as an asset. Under the new guidance, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have
been reclassified as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&#8217;s
other debt recognition or disclosure. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this guidance for all periods presented on the consolidated
balance sheets. The impact of the adoption was a reclassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion, of
$1,708,000 and $462,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In July 2015,
the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. Under the new guidance, entities are required to measure
most inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value, thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must
measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the guidance in 2015 with no material impact on its results of operations
or financial condition.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In September
2015, the FASB issued new guidance on business combinations, simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under
the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period
in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately
on the face of the statement of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings
by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been
recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively.
The Company will apply the guidance to future acquisitions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In April
2016, the FASB issued new guidance to reduce the complexity of certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment
transactions. Currently, accruals of compensation costs are based on an estimated forfeiture rate. The new guidance allows an
entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either continue using an estimate of forfeitures or account for forfeitures
only when they occur. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated results of operations
and financial condition.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for salaries, bonuses, incentive awards, postretirement and postemployment benefits granted to employees, including equity-based arrangements; discloses methodologies for measurement, and the bases for recognizing related assets and liabilities and recognizing and reporting compensation expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14489-108613<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064133&amp;loc=d3e61082-112788<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28088331&amp;loc=SL29635902-196195<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064133&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for derivatives entered into for trading purposes and those entered into for purposes other than trading including where and when derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments and their related gains or losses are reported in the entity's statements of financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579240-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n)(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13279-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 60<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7493716&amp;loc=d3e21868-110260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64802544&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, major products or services, principal markets including location, and the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination, including but not limited to, assets, revenues, or earnings. For an entity that has not commenced principal operations, disclosures about the risks and uncertainties related to the activities in which the entity is currently engaged and an understanding of what those activities are being directed toward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6003-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=SL51803626-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65890831&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e4975-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition of incentive or awarded fees earned on long-term construction-type contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071168&amp;loc=d3e54856-111641<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the classification of shipping and handling costs, including whether the costs are included in cost of sales or included in other income statement accounts. If shipping and handling fees are significant and are not included in cost of sales, disclosure includes both the amounts of such costs and the line item on the income statement which includes such costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Shipping Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6408413&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Handling Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575068<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reporting subsequent events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">33,773</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">31,153</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">LCFS credits</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,926</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,957</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,571</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,891</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,092</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,121</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,708</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,698</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">60,070</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">60,820</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PropertyAndEquipmentDepreciationUsefulLives', window );">Property and equipment useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 33%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings </font></td>
    <td style="width: 27%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Facilities and plant equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10 &#8211; 25 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 &#8211; 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income <br />
    Numerator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares<br />
    Denominator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Per-Share<br />
    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,419</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Preferred stock
    dividends</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,269</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
    Allocated to participating securities</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Basic income per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">148</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">42,182</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Add:
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Diluted income per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">148</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">42,251</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss <br />Numerator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares<br />
    Denominator</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Per-Share <br />
    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net loss
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year Ended December
    31, 2014</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    Amount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income
    attributed to Pacific Ethanol</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,289</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    dividends</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,265</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
    Allocated to participating securities</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(585</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Basic income per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">19,439</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,810</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.93</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Add:
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,859</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Diluted income per share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
    available to common stockholders</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">19,439</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,669</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.86</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of property and equipment useful lives.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchases from external customers table text block.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809217072">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. SEGMENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809290992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6656027376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. DERIVATIVES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments) reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for other derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments of (a) the location and amount of gains and losses reported in the statement of financial performance and (b) the location and fair value amounts of the instruments reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. DEBT (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,708</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(462</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the combined aggregate amount of maturities and sinking fund requirements for all long-term borrowings for each of the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet date presented.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">523</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(298</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(667</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(315</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Company contributions</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Participant
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair value of plan assets, ending</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,423</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,567</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less:
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,455</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,552</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Funded
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,032</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,985</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
    consolidated balance sheets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,032</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,985</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated other comprehensive
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,047</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(885</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Components of net periodic
    benefit costs are as follows:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Service cost</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">223</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest cost</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">686</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">338</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected
    return on plan assets</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(794</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
    periodic benefit cost</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">115</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">49</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,932</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(885</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock', window );">Assumptions used</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Discount rate</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4.15%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4.23%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected long-term return
    on plan assets</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6.75%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7.75%</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rate of compensation increase</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31:</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">780</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">790</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">820</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2021</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">830</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2022-26</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,860</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,830</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember', window );">Postretirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Defined contribution plan schedule</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts at the end of the
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated/projected
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,371</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,619</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fair value of plan assets</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Funded
    status, (underfunded)/overfunded</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(5,371</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,619</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
    consolidated balance sheets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(310</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(214</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other liabilities</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(5,061</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,405</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated other comprehensive
    loss (expense)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,573</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(155</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amounts recognized in the
    plan for the year:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Company contributions</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Participant contributions</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Benefits paid</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(184</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(35</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Components of net periodic
    benefit costs are as follows:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Service cost</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">48</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">32</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest
    cost</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">139</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">65</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
    periodic benefit cost</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loss
    (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,728</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(155</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assumptions used in computation
    benefit obligations:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax assets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pension liability</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,204</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">R&#38;D and AMT credits</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,465</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,228</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,021</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">946</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">856</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,174</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">These net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Certain of
these net operating losses are not immediately available, but become available to be utilized in each of the years ended December
31, as follows (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,328</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,441</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,809</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,441</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. PREFERRED STOCK (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10.04</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,615</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.47</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">856</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">36.55</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">382</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$6.09 &#8211; $735.00</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70.87</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-right: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants
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    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$8.43</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8.43</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$6.09 &#8211; $735.00</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">106.22</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of warrants or rights issued. Warrants and rights outstanding are derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued and guaranteed by the company, whereas options are exchange instruments and are not issued by the company. Also, the lifetime of a warrant is often measured in years, while the lifetime of a typical option is measured in months. Disclose the title of issue of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the aggregate amount of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the date from which the warrants or rights are exercisable, and the price at which the warrant or right is exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6784392&amp;loc=d3e188667-122775<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809300064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Stock options by exercise price range</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Range of<br /> Exercise Prices</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number <br />Outstanding</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br />
    Average<br />
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    Life (yrs.)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock', window );">Unvested restricted stock activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Issued</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Vested</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(227</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unvested at December 31, 2015</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">463</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10.00</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Issued</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">742</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the allocation of equity-based compensation costs to a given line item on the balance sheet and income statement for the period. This may include the reporting line for the costs and the amount capitalized and expensed.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsChangesInSignificantAssumptions', window );">Significant assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Significant assumptions used and
related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Original Issuance</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise <br />
    Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Volatility</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk Free<br />
    Interest<br />
    Rate</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Market<br />
    Discount</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants<br />
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    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$6.09</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40.9%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211,000</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">651,000</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Significant
assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Original Issuance</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise<br />
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk Free<br />
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    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$6.09</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">49.1%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.86%</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211,000</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">200,000</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">48.4%</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of fair value measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following
table summarizes recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative financial
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Defined benefit plan assets(2)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(pooled separate accounts):</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">International Equity(5)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The following table summarizes
recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):</font></p>


<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></td><td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></td><td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 35%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative financial
    instruments(1)</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,081</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Defined benefit plan assets(2)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(pooled separate accounts):</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Large U.S. Equity(3)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(273</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Derivative
    financial instruments(8)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,121</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,848</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(273</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">__________</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">See
                                         Note 10 for accounting discussion.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of large U.S. companies.
                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market
                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(4)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of small- and medium-sized
                                         U.S. companies. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average
                                         of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(5)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of equity securities of foreign companies
                                         including emerging markets. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in
                                         which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value
                                         the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">This
                                         category includes investments in funds comprised of U.S. and foreign investment-grade
                                         fixed income securities, high-yield fixed income securities that are rated below investment-grade,
                                         U.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities.
                                         The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an average of the market
                                         prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(7)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(8)</font></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Included
                                         in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.</font></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Level 3 fair value schedule</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 53%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2013</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,215</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercises of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(41,486</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiration of warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,260</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,620</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated deficit</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(532,383</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_StatementsOfOperationsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock', window );">Statements Of Operations Parent Company Only</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,491</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Provision
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(981</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(10,034</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15,137</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,556</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(52,140</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Equity
    in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(5,137</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(29,724</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">73,429</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Consolidated
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,419</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_StatementsOfCashFlowsParentCompanyOnlyTableTextBlock', window );">Statements Of Cash Flows Parent Company Only</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating Activities:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income (loss)</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,419</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(18,786</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,289</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Adjustments to reconcile
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Equity in earnings (losses)
    of subsidiaries</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,137</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">29,724</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(73,429</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation and amortization</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">727</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">390</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">126</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investing Activities:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions to property and
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(465</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,483</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Purchases of investments
    in subsidiaries</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(6,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investments in subsidiaries</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(17,038</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(68,354</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,483</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(23,493</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Financing Activities:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,226</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,086</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Preferred
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(315</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#8211;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(189</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,541</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,700</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3,837</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,569</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income (loss) per common share:</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Basic</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.32</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.09</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Diluted</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(0.09</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">First<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Second<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Third<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Fourth<br /> Quarter</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>December 31, 2015:</u></font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net
    sales</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">206,176</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">227,621</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">380,622</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">376,757</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Gross
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(987</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(18</font></td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Concentration sales) - Sales [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomeraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomeraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomerbMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomerbMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomercMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomercMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809903520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Purchase concentration) - Purchases [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember', window );">Supplier A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember', window );">Supplier B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember', window );">Supplier C [Memebr]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_CostOfGoodsTotalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplieraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplieraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplierbMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplierbMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplierCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=peix_SupplierCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812382496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Inventories) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits', window );">LCFS credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>LCFS credits</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after of valuation reserves and allowances, of inventory, classified as other, expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherInventoryNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809345968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-Useful Lives)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember', window );">Building [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember', window );">Facilities and plant equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">10 to 25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071081&amp;loc=d3e1205-110223<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_FacilitiesAndPlanEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829876112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details-EPS computation) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss Numerator</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities', window );">Less: Allocated to participating securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(189)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(585)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic income per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Income available to common stockholders, basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,982)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (20,051)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Diluted income per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted', window );">Income available to common stockholders, diluted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract', window );"><strong>Shares Denominator</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares available to common stockholders - basic</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,182,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,810,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,810,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Incremental shares - options/warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,859,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares available to common stockholders - diluted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,251,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,173,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,669,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PershareAmountAbstract', window );"><strong>Per-Share Amount</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Per-Share amount - basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.09)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.36)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Per-Shares amount - diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.09)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.36)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .86<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted loss per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BasicIncomePerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Diluted income per share:</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DilutedIncomePerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income allocated to participating securities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss Numerator.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncomeNumeratorAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PershareAmountAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PershareAmountAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share denominator.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_SharesDenominatorAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Treasury Stock Method<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527216<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Call Option<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506649<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Warrant<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net Income or Loss Available to Common Stockholders plus adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829732128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries', window );">Bad debt recoveries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 86,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement', window );">Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">29.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization of deferred financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet', window );">Unamortized deferred financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther', window );">Net sales when company acting as an agent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,908<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments', window );">Reduction in costs related to government payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation', window );">Estimated future unvested forfeiture rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Potentially dilutive shares from convertible securities outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">817,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">660,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion', window );">Relassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember', window );">Kinergy Line Of Credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue', window );">Accounts receivable used as collateral</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomersABCDMember', window );">Customers A, B, C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomersABCDMember', window );">Customers A, B, C | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration risk percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity interest owned</a></td>
<td class="nump">73.93%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member] | ACEC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity interest owned</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.07%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EmployeesCoveredByCollectiveBargainingAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Estimated future unvested forfeiture rate</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EstimatedFutureUnvestedForfeitureRateStockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>reduction in costs related to govt payments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ReductionInCostsRelatedToGovernmentPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Relassification of other assets to long-term debt, net of current portion</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_RelassificationOfOtherAssetsToLongtermDebtNetOfCurrentPortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recoveries of receivables doubtful of collection that were previously charged off.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075217&amp;loc=SL9156395-115594<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount (premium).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28567-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of fee and commission revenue classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value, as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, of finance receivables which are owned but transferred to serve as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation, and that are reclassified and separately reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66007379&amp;loc=d3e113888-111728<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomersABCDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis=peix_CustomersABCDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=peix_ACECMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=peix_ACECMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807414560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details - Purchase allocation) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember', window );">PE Central [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,756<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,304<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets', window );">Total assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,780<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities', window );">Long-term debt - revolvers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt', window );">Long-term debt - term debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,744<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities', window );">Pension plan liabilties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,518<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">218,090<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets', window );">Total assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt', window );">Long-term debt - term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,818<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Pension Plan Liabilities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesPensionPlanLiabilities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed before one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsOther</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards acquired at the acquisition date, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial liabilities assumed (as defined) which have been recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financial Liability<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513127<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531372&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of inventory recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531372&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531372&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized for assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812479184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details - Pro forma information) - PE Central [Member] - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue', window );">Net sales &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,484,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,695,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold', window );">Cost of goods sold &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,469,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,528,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (34,136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic', window );">Diluted net income (loss) per share &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.81)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted weighted-average shares &#8211; pro forma</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma cost of goods sold for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaCostOfGoodSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma selling, general and administrative expenses for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaSellingGeneralAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per basic share amount of pro forma income from continuing operations, after tax, as if the business combination had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)-(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per diluted share amount of pro forma income from continuing operations, after tax, as if the business combination had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)-(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeChangesInAccountingAndExtraordinaryItemsNetOfTaxPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma net Income or Loss for the period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)-(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma revenue for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)-(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812410080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. PACIFIC ETHANOL CENTRAL PLANTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock issued for acquisition, value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LitigationReserve', window );">Litigation contingency accrual</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Gain on settlement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest', window );">Ownership interest sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.22%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates', window );">Cash received in sale of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount', window );">ACEC contribution in assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">16500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale', window );">ACEC additional cash contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale', window );">Additional paid in capital for book value and contribution and sale</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember', window );">PE Central [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock issued for acquisition, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock issued for acquisition, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross', window );">Accounts receivable acquired gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible', window );">Uncollectible accounts receivable from acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LitigationReserve', window );">Litigation contingency accrual</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense', window );">Litigation contingency paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Gain on settlement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ACEC additional cash contribution</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AdditionalCashContributionInSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional paid in capital for book value and contribution and sale</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AdditionalPaidInCapitalForBookValueAndContributionAndSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables - gross, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Uncollectible accounts receivable from acquisition</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivablesUncollectible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For indemnification assets recognized in connection with a business combination, this element represents a description of the basis for determining the amount of the asset recorded.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744306&amp;loc=d3e4243-128469<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744306&amp;loc=d3e4237-128469<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73528665&amp;loc=d3e3642-128468<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73528665&amp;loc=d3e3629-128468<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIndemnificationAssetsBasisForAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LitigationReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate carrying amount of the estimated litigation liability for known or estimated probable loss from litigation, which may include attorneys' fees and other litigation costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LitigationReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of litigation expense, including but not limited to legal, forensic, accounting, and investigative fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from the sale of a business segment or subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled during the period (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, joint venture or equity method investment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesAndInterestsInAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of units or percentage investment held in the subsidiary by the limited liability company or limited partnership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611443-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6647657712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. PACIFIC ETHANOL WEST PLANTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Deferred tax liability related to cumulative adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PEOpCoMember', window );">PE Op Co. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity interest owned</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Reduction in noncontrolling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition', window );">Increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital due to acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Deferred tax liability related to cumulative adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital due to acquisition</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncreaseDecreaseInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction in noncontrolling interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ReductionInNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PEOpCoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PEOpCoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830538800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_GrainProcurementExpenses', window );">Grain procurement expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_KinergyMarketingMember', window );">Kinergy Marketing LLC [Member] | Ethanol Marketing Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAgProductsMember', window );">Pacific Ag. Products, LLC [Member] | Corn Procurement and Handling Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAgProductsMember', window );">Pacific Ag. Products, LLC [Member] | Distillers Grains Marketing Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember', window );">Affiliate Management Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember', window );">Plant Management Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PerformanceFees', window );">Performance bonus earned</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_GrainProcurementExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Grain procurement expenses</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_GrainProcurementExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PerformanceFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue earned by the entity based on the investment results achieved. Excludes fees based upon a percentage of the assets under management not performance-related.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.13 (a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PerformanceFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue, fees and commissions earned from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, for example, but not limited to, pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Related Parties<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16382449<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606610-122999<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_KinergyMarketingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_KinergyMarketingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_EthanolMarketingAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAgProductsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAgProductsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_CornProcurementAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis=peix_DistillersGrainsMarketingAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_AffiliateManagementAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=peix_PlantManagementAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>80
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831684608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. SEGMENTS (Details - Income Statement) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentRevenues', window );">Total segment revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,046,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 710,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 562,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentNetSales', window );">Total segment net sales</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">549,010<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,624,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,196,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,107,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales as reported</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 441,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 417,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 422,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 342,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 376,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 380,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 227,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 206,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,624,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,191,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,107,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,572,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,183,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">998,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,907)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,186<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_ExternalCustomersMember', window );">External Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentRevenues', window );">Total segment revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">562,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">507,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentNetSales', window );">Total segment net sales</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">480,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">401,275<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember', window );">Intersegment Net Sales [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentRevenues', window );">Total segment revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalSegmentNetSales', window );">Total segment net sales</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember', window );">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,198)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,262)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,986)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,176)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,477)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,681)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,018,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,882)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,278<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">476,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">537,010<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,068<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember', window );">Corporate Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,207)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,824<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total segment net sales</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_TotalSegmentNetSales</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total segment revenues</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_TotalSegmentRevenues</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_ExternalCustomersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_ExternalCustomersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=peix_IntersegmentNetSalesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6803718432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. SEGMENTS (Details - Assets) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 708,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">542,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">535,583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">146,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember', window );">Corporate Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_CorporateActivitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807702608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. SEGMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense', window );">Management fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense', window );">Management fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses related to the managing member or general partner for management of the day-to-day business functions of the limited liability company (LLC) or limited partnership (LP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_EthanolProductionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=peix_MarketingAndDistributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812131728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 577,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 542,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(112,423)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(77,044)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">465,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">464,960<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember', window );">Facilities and plant equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">530,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">501,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember', window );">Land [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Other equipment, vehicles and furniture [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember', window );">Construction in Progress [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,579<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_FacilitiesAndPlantEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812310080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equpment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">577,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 542,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_IdledFacilitiesMember', window );">Idled Facilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 699<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember', window );">Capital Investment Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized', window );">Capitalized interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-down of assets recognized in the income statement. Includes, but is not limited to, losses from tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2420-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest capitalized during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Allowance for Funds Used during Construction<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6504829<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_IdledFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_IdledFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_CapitalInvestmentActivitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R59.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809804112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,741)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Net Book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=peix_KinergyTradenameMember', window );">Kinergy Tradename [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Net Book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_UsefulLifeYears', window );">Useful Life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,741<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,741)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Net Book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_UsefulLifeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life in years</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_UsefulLifeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=peix_KinergyTradenameMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=peix_KinergyTradenameMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6656052352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2012</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization expense of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 474<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816320704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. DERIVATIVES (Details - Fair value) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember', window );">Non Designated Derivative Instruments [Member] | Commodity contracts [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as an asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as a liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809372464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. DERIVATIVES (Details - Recognized gains/losses) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax', window );">Realized Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,144)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts', window );">Unrealized Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">336<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember', window );">Commodity contracts [Member] | Non Designated Derivative Instruments [Member] | Cost of goods sold [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax', window );">Realized Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,144)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts', window );">Unrealized Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate net gain (loss) on all derivative instruments recognized in earnings during the period, before tax effects.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of open derivatives, commodity, or energy contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657578288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. DERIVATIVES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1', window );">Recognized gains and losses due to change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,984)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (808)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the increase (decrease) in fair value of derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 25<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6886632&amp;loc=d3e76258-113986<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812116272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. DEBT (Details - Long term borrowings) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 201,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 223,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Less: Unamortized debt discount</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,299)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense', window );">Less: unamortized debt financing costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(462)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Less short-term portion</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,003)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember', window );">Parent notes payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayable', window );">Notes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PekinTermLoanMember', window );">Pekin term loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PECentralTermDebtMember', window );">PE Central term debt [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,622<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember', window );">Kinergy Line Of Credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember', window );">Pekin revolving loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember', window );">Pacific Aurora Line of Credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term borrowings are summarized as follows</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtByComponentsAlternativeAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying amount of all types of notes payable, as of the balance sheet date, with initial maturities beyond one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayable</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining balance of debt issuance expenses that were capitalized and are being amortized against income over the lives of the respective bond issues. This does not include the amounts capitalized as part of the cost of the utility plant or asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PekinTermLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PekinTermLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PECentralTermDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_PECentralTermDebtMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_KinergyLineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PekinRevolingLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=peix_PacificAuroraLineOfCreditMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815678496">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. DEBT (Details - Maturities) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Debt maturity current year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo', window );">Debt maturity, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree', window );">Debt maturity, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour', window );">Debt maturity, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">63,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive', window );">Debt maturity, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive', window );">Debt maturity, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 201,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 223,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812168640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. DEBT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,815<span></span>
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<td class="nump">287,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember', window );">Parent notes payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">$ 55,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PekinMember', window );">Pekin [Member] | Term Loans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 30,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_CentralPlantsMember', window );">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants [Member] | Term Loans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 155,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Payment of short-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of Credit [Member] | Kinergy [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 85,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Line of credit effective interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit remaining borrowing availability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of Credit [Member] | Pekin [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  01,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of Credit [Member] | Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit remaining borrowing availability</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  01,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of Credit [Member] | Pacific Ethanol West Plants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation', window );">Term debt eliminated on consolidation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term debt eliminated on consolidation</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_TermDebtEliminatedOnConsolidation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(e)(3)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying amount of all types of notes payable, as of the balance sheet date, with initial maturities beyond one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=peix_ParentNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PekinMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PekinMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_TermLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=peix_TermLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_CentralPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_CentralPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_KinergyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_KinergyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=peix_PacEthWestPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830419744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Retirement Plans) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember', window );">Retirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in plan assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actual gain (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(298)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(667)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Company contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Participant contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated/projected benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets, ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Less: accumulated/projected benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Funded status, (underfunded)/overfunded</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(885)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net periodic benefit cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (885)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.23%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets', window );">Expected long-term return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of compensation increase</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For defined benefit pension plans, the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or nonvested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered before a specified date and based on employee service and compensation (if applicable) before that date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. For plans with flat-benefit or nonpay-related pension benefit formulas, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation are the same.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accumulated Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503844<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pretax total of net gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition assets (obligations), as well as minimum pension liability if still remaining, included in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan(s) because they have yet to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>After tax amount of additional minimum pension liability not yet recognized as a net periodic pension cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) related to change in benefit obligation resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions, for example, but not limited to, interest, mortality, employee turnover, salary, and temporary deviation from the substantive plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Gain or Loss<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49168827<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An assumption as to the rate of return on plan assets reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512046<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>1) For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date.  2) For other postretirement defined benefit plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value of benefits attributed to employee service rendered to a particular date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Projected Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6522206<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503904<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments made for which participants are entitled under a pension plan, including pension benefits, death benefits, and benefits due on termination of employment. Also includes payments made under a postretirement benefit plan, including prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services. This item represents a periodic decrease to the plan obligations and a decrease to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170737<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Postretirement Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521376<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by the employer to defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of contributions made by plan participants. This item represents a periodic increase to the plan obligation and an increase to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount calculated as a basis for determining the extent of delayed recognition of the effects of changes in the fair value of assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512171<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation. Will normally be the same as the net Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet, Total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate fair value of plan assets for plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815254496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Post-Retirement Plans) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember', window );">Postretirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in plan assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated/projected benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Funded status, (underfunded)/overfunded</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,371)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,619)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax', window );">Accrued liabilties</a></td>
<td class="num">(310)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,061)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(155)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts recognized in the plan for the year:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Company contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Participant contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(184)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net periodic benefit cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (155)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Assumptions used in computation benefit obligations:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.67%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of compensation increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AmountsRecognizedInPlanForYearAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>After tax amount of additional minimum pension liability not yet recognized as a net periodic pension cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For defined benefit pension plans, the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or nonvested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered before a specified date and based on employee service and compensation (if applicable) before that date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. For plans with flat-benefit or nonpay-related pension benefit formulas, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation are the same.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accumulated Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503844<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pretax total of net gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition assets (obligations), as well as minimum pension liability if still remaining, included in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan(s) because they have yet to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAfterTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>After tax amount of additional minimum pension liability not yet recognized as a net periodic pension cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMinimumPensionLiabilityAfterTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments made for which participants are entitled under a pension plan, including pension benefits, death benefits, and benefits due on termination of employment. Also includes payments made under a postretirement benefit plan, including prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services. This item represents a periodic decrease to the plan obligations and a decrease to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170737<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Postretirement Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521376<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by the employer to defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of contributions made by plan participants. This item represents a periodic increase to the plan obligation and an increase to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation. Will normally be the same as the net Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet, Total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate fair value of plan assets for plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809857536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS (Details - Expected Benefit Payments)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember', window );">Retirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">830<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2022-26</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments', window );">Total expected benefit payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,830<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember', window );">Postretirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">290<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">Expected benefit future expected benefit payments 2022-26</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments', window );">Total expected benefit payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total expected benefit payments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_TotalExpectedBenefitPayments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the five fiscal years after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_PostretirementPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815924416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. PENSION PLANS (Details Narrative) - Retirement Plan [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear', window );">Expected contributions by the company</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo', window );">Expected net periodic benefit cost for 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the second rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsRollingYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of employer's best estimate of contributions expected to be paid to the plan during the next fiscal year beginning after the date of the latest statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTypeAxis=peix_RetirementPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6703710544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Provision) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current provision (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred provision (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,097<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809960400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Effective rate)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate reconciliation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Statutory rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(298.80%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.50%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements', window );">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</a></td>
<td class="nump">37.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction', window );">Domestic production gross receipts deduction</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.00%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover', window );">Section 382 reduction to loss carryover</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24.20%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">58.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.80%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther', window );">Non-deductible items</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus', window );">Change in tax status of PE Op Co.</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(27.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.30%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective rate</a></td>
<td class="num">(180.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective tax rate due to change in tax status</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsChangeInTaxStatus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective tax rate of domestic production gross receipts deduction</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsDomesticProductionGrossReceiptsDeduction</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective tax rate fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsFairValueAdjustmentsAndWarrantInducements</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective tax rate of Section 382 reduction to loss carryover</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReductionToLossCarryover</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to equity-based compensation costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812117744">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Deferred tax assets) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">$ 45,709<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts', window );">Railcar contracts</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability', window );">Pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness', window );">R&amp;D and AMT credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual', window );">Litigation accrual</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases', window );">Capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,757)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets', window );">Intangibles</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis', window );">Debt basis</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,423)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(48,441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,147)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(52)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract', window );"><strong>Classified in balance sheet as:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (52)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCapitalLeases</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences litigation accrual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLitigationAccrual</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences pension liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherPensionLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences railcar contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherRailcarContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences debt basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOtherDebtBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(15)(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Liability<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510232<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences, after deferred tax asset, and other liabilities expected to be paid after one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from derivative instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of a valuation allowances, of deferred tax assets attributable to deductible tax credit carryforwards including, but not limited to, research, foreign, general business, alternative minimum tax, and other deductible tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Carryforwards<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506874<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible general business tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsGeneralBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from compensation and benefits costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible assets other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812170656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Operating loss carryovers)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 117,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2017-2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2022-2026 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2027-2031 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2032-2036 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">112,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2017-2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2022-2026 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2027-2031 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2032-2036 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period4Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Period4Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829566256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Operating loss carryovers by year)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 117,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2017 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | 2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,308<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal [Member] | Thereafter [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,791<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2017 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,809<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,809<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | 2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member] | Thereafter [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2017Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2017Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2018Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2018Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2019Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2019Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2020Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2020Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2021Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_Year2021Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=peix_ThereafterMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817260192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details - Tax jurisdictions)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember', window );">Federal [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_ArizonaMember', window );">Arizona [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_CaliforniaMember', window );">California [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2012-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_ColoradoMember', window );">Colorado [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2012-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_IdahoMember', window );">Idaho [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_IllinoisMember', window );">Illinois [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_IndianaMember', window );">Indiana [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=peix_IowaMember', window );">Iowa [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_TaxYearsStillOpenToAudit', window );">Tax Years still open to audit</a></td>
<td class="text">2013-2015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,147<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,155)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Tax benefit related to adjustments to tax asset valuation allowance from prior year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember', window );">PE Central [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember', window );">Pacific Aurora [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PECentralMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=peix_PacificAuroraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830964912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. PREFERRED STOCK (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | January 1, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 12,  2012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">157,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan.  01,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | June 30, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 26,  2012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 30,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | September 30, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 27,  2013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | December 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 26,  2013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">175,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | March 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 17,  2013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 31,  2015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | November 30, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 23,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Shares of Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate', window );">Extended Forbearance Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Nov. 30,  2015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | Payment Date November 24, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Nov. 24,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock | Payment Date December 23, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_AgreementDate', window );">Agreement Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 23,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Amount of Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_AgreementDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreement date</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_AgreementDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Extended Forbearance Date</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ExtendedForbearanceDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_January2014Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_January2014Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_June2014Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_June2014Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_September2014Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_September2014Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_December2014Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_December2014Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_March2015Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_March2015Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_November2015Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_November2015Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_NoDate1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_NoDate1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_NoDate2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=peix_NoDate2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R79.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809959904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. PREFERRED STOCK (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash', window );">Preferred stock dividends accrued and paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares', window );">Preferred stock convertible into common shares, common shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">634,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred stock convertible into common shares, common shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PreferredStockConvertibleIntoCommonSharesCommonShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832059328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Details) - Warrant<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>$ / Warrant </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>$ / Warrant </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>$ / Warrant </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Begining Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">382,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,275,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(138,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,615,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantsExpired', window );">Warrants expired | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(432,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(804,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">244,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">382,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">856,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Price per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised | $ / Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired', window );">Warrants expired | $ / Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.47<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.04<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired', window );">Warrants expired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.47<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">106.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.55<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Price per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.47<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised | $ / Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.09<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Price per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised | $ / Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired', window );">Warrants expired | $ / Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">745.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 735.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant per price exercised</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsExpired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_ExercuisePricePerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WarrantsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants exercised</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WarrantsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WarrantsExpired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants expired</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WarrantsExpired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price warrants exercised</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsExpired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price warrants outstanding</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WeightedAverageExercisePriceWarrantsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829618960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13. COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_WarrantInducements', window );">Warrant inducements</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Fair value adjustments for warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member', window );">July 2012 Public Offering [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_WarrantInducements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant inducements</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_WarrantInducements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939902&amp;loc=d3e20148-110875<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=peix_PublicOfferingJuly2012Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657617776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Option Activity) - Stock Options [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">241,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Expired</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.91<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Expired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">867.24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657211264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Detail - Options Outstanding and Exercisable)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember', window );">$3.74</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Number Outstanding | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs)</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years 5 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.74<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Number Exercisable | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.74<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember', window );">$12.90</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Number Outstanding | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs)</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 7 months 2 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Number Exercisable | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=peix_StockOptionAwardTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R84.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817602928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Restricted Stock Activity) - Restricted Stock - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">463,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">472,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">742,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested</a></td>
<td class="num">(250,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(220,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Canceled</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">930,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">463,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.07<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.23<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.79<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Canceled</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.71<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809409328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details - Stock based compensation expense) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_EmployeesMember', window );">Employees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,493<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_NonEmployeesMember', window );">Non-Employees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_EmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_EmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_NonEmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis=peix_NonEmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827687488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Total compensation cost related to unvested awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Compensation cost weighted average period</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 9 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2006Member', window );">2006 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,715,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2016Member', window );">2016 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Intrinsic values of outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1', window );">Fair value of stock vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,858<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of options vested. Excludes equity instruments other than options, for example, but not limited to, share units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2006Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2006Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2016Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=peix_Plan2016Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817670592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total minimum payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments', window );">Amount representing interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Obligations under capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent', window );">Obligations due within one year</a></td>
<td class="num">(794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,248)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Long-term obligations under capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total minimum payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal through the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of capital lease obligation due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount necessary to reduce net minimum lease payments to present value for capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsInterestIncludedInPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807403536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rent expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments', window );">Capital improvement commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LitigationReserve', window );">Litigation reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement', window );">Litigation recovery</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_SolarProjectMember', window );">Solar Project [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments', window );">Capital improvement commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_EthanolContractMember', window );">Ethanol contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_SalesCommitments', window );">Sales commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell', window );">Indexed-price contracts to sell</a></td>
<td class="text">336,895,000 gallons<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts', window );">Indexed-price purchase contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">39,257,000 gallons<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CoProductContractsMember', window );">Co-product contracts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_SalesCommitments', window );">Sales commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell', window );">Indexed-price contracts to sell</a></td>
<td class="text">92,000 tons<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CornMember', window );">Corn contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_SyrupMember', window );">Syrup contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_SalesCommitments', window );">Sales commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Capital improvement commitments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_CapitalImprovementCommitments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indexed-price contracts to sell</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IndexedpriceContractsToSell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indexed-price purchase contracts</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IndexedpricePurchaseContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_SalesCommitments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sales commitments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_SalesCommitments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in settlement of litigation and insurance claims. Excludes claims within an insurance entity's normal claims settlement process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LitigationReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate carrying amount of the estimated litigation liability for known or estimated probable loss from litigation, which may include attorneys' fees and other litigation costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LitigationReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum amount the entity agreed to spend under the long-term purchase commitment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities, including depreciation and applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of operating and maintaining those wells and related equipment and facilities. They become part of the cost of oil and gas produced. Examples of production costs (sometimes called lifting costs) are: costs of labor to operate the wells and related equipment and facilities; repairs and maintenance; materials, supplies, and fuel consumed and supplies utilized in operating the wells and related equipment and facilities; property taxes and insurance applicable to proved properties and wells and related equipment and facilities; severance taxes; some support equipment or facilities may serve two or more oil and gas producing activities and may also serve transportation, refining, and marketing activities. To the extent that the support equipment and facilities are used in oil and gas producing activities, their depreciation and applicable operating costs become exploration, development or production costs, as appropriate. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of capitalized acquisition, exploration, and development costs are not production costs but also become part of the cost of oil and gas produced along with production (lifting) costs identified above.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 932<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50486907&amp;loc=d3e511914-122862<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductionCostsCumulative</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_SolarProjectMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=peix_SolarProjectMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_EthanolContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_EthanolContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CoProductContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CoProductContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CornMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_CornMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_SyrupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=peix_SyrupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818266016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details - Significant Assumptions and Fair Value) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant assumptions used in the valuations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value (in dollars)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">Original issuance 7/3/2012</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant assumptions used in the valuations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.62%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.86%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 6 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount', window );">Market Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value (in dollars)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">Original issuance 12/13/2011</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant assumptions used in the valuations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.43<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.65%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount', window );">Market Discount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value (in dollars)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair Value Assumptions Marketability Discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyForAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreed upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829782480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details - Other derivatives) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,121)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember', window );">Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,848)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(651)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(273)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Benefit plan allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Benefit plan allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,525<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Benefit plan allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Benefit plan allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">44.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,848)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,567<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,525<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(651)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(273)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(651)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(273)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Target allocation of investments of this type to total plan assets presented on a weighted average basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2446-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial and nonfinancial obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817485200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details - Level 3) - Level 3 [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Adjustments to fair value for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,114)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Warrant | Exercises of Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3', window );">Transfers out</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,486)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Warrant | Expiration of Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3', window );">Transfers out</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(527)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Conversion Features [Member] | Exercises of Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3', window );">Transfers out</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (179)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Conversion Features [Member] | Issuance In March [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 inputs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues', window );">Issuances</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,401<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transfers of financial instrument classified as a liability out of level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_ExercisesOfWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_ExpirationOfWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_ConversionFeatureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=peix_ConversionFeatureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_IssuanceInMarchMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=peix_IssuanceInMarchMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830789872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS (Details - Balance Sheet) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2013</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">465,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">464,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">708,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">674,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned', window );">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long Term debt, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">201,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Warrant liabilities at fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">922,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">902,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(532,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">708,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">674,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember', window );">Parent Company [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Receivables from consolidated subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures', window );">Investments in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">363,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable', window );">Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">423,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">449,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries', window );">Payables to subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned', window );">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long Term debt, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Warrant liabilities at fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">40<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue', window );">Non-voting common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">922,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">902,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(532,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Pacific Ethanol, Inc. stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 449,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 392,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-voting common stock value</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_NonvotingCommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Pacific Ethanol West plant receivable</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PacificEthanolWestPlantReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payables to subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PayablesToSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of equity interests (such as common shares, preferred shares, or partnership interest) issued or issuable to acquire the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817613520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS (Details - Statement of Operations) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,248)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,892)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,594)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishments of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,363)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,907)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember', window );">Parent Company [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Management fees from subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense', window );">Fair value adjustments and warrant inducements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(557)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,532)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,813)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishments of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,363)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,003)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before equity earnings of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,140)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries', window );">Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,137)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,724)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-down of assets recognized in the income statement. Includes, but is not limited to, losses from tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2420-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration given by issuer of convertible debt to provide an incentive for debt holders to convert the debt to equity securities. The expense is equal to the fair value of all securities and other consideration transferred in the transaction in excess of the fair value of securities issuable pursuant to the original conversion terms.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928171&amp;loc=d3e6835-112609<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InducedConversionOfConvertibleDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating interest income, including, but not limited to, amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue and income classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncome</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue, fees and commissions earned from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, for example, but not limited to, pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Related Parties<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16382449<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606610-122999<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832950976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIALS (Details - Statements of Cash Flows) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,786)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 21,289<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,186<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Fair value adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,260<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishments of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,363<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,815<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,235)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,950)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">AP and accrueds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,853<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,332<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in Investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,325)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from issuance of senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Proceeds from equity raise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payment on related party note</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(750)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net Cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,922)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,140)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,933<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember', window );">Parent Company [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries', window );">Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Fair value adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishments of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Asset impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,260)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,001)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,139)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,365<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">AP and accrueds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(587)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries', window );">Accounts payable with subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,846<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(917)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,966)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(455)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Purchases of investments in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries', window );">Investments in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt', window );">Purchase of PE OP Co. debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,003)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,038)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in Investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,354)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,493)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from issuance of senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,459)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Proceeds from equity raise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payment on related party note</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(750)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable', window );">Payments on senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,984)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net Cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(897)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,558)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,297)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,097<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,915<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_EquityInEarningsLossesOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accounts payable with subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncreaseDecreaseAccountsPayableWithSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments in subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PaymentsForInvestmentsInSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of PE OP Co. debt</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_PurchaseOfPeOpCo.Debt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-down of assets recognized in the income statement. Includes, but is not limited to, losses from tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2420-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939902&amp;loc=d3e20148-110875<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170532&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829480048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 441,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 417,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 422,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 342,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 376,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 380,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 227,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 206,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,624,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,191,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,107,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(987)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,485<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,248)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,892)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities', window );">Income allocated to participating securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(189)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(585)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net income (loss) available to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,982)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (20,051)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Income (loss) per common share: Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.09)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.36)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Income (loss) per common share: Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.09)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.36)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .86<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income allocated to participating securities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">peix_IncomeAllocatedToParticipatingSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>peix_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
