<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-24-096835.txt : 20241112
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241112163322
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-24-096835
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241105
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241112
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241112

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Alto Ingredients, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000778164
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		IRS NUMBER:				412170618
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-21467
		FILM NUMBER:		241449025

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814
		BUSINESS PHONE:		916-403-2123

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20050324

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ACCESSITY CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030627

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DRIVERSSHIELD COM CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001115
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">UNITED STATES</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<br/>
Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORM <span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentType_c20241105__20241105_znRshOt3588j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-11-05" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the<br/>
Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<i>see </i>General
Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 1.01.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 5, 2024, Alto
Pekin, LLC (&#8220;Alto Pekin&#8221;), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alto Ingredients, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), entered
into a CO<sub>2</sub> Transportation and Sequestration Agreement, dated November 5, 2024 (the &#8220;CO<sub>2</sub> Agreement&#8221;),
by and between Vault Dragon CCS Holdings LP (&#8220;Vault&#8221;) and Alto Pekin pursuant to which Alto Pekin will deliver a composite
of carbon dioxide (&#8220;CO<sub>2</sub>&#8221;) and other components through certain CO<sub>2</sub> transportation facilities that Vault
is planning to construct, own, operate and maintain for permanent sequestration at certain injection and sequestration facilities that
Vault is planning to construct, own, operate and maintain in such a manner that will permit Alto Pekin to qualify for, claim and receive
certain tax credits and other benefits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="background-color: white">The
description of the </span>CO<sub>2</sub> Agreement <span style="background-color: white">does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the </span>CO<sub>2</sub> Agreement<span style="background-color: white">, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by this reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 9.01.</b></td><td style="text-align: left"><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr></table>

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<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation
S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.</td>
</tr></table>

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been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted information
to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: November 12, 2024</span></td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.</span></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea022073601ex10-1_alto.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CO2 TRANSPORTATION AND SEQUESTRATION AGREEMENT DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2024 BY AND BETWEEN VAULT DRAGON CCS HOLDINGS LP AND ALTO PEKIN, LLC
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS CO<SUB>2</SUB>
TRANSPORTATION AND SEQUESTRATION AGREEMENT HAS, PURSUANT TO ITEM 601(B)(10)(IV) OF REGULATION S-K, BEEN OMITTED BY MEANS OF REDACTING
A PORTION OF THE TEXT AND REPLACING IT WITH [***] BECAUSE SUCH INFORMATION IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE OF INFORMATION THAT THE
REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Execution Version</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">CO<SUB>2</SUB>
transportation and sequestration AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">BETWEEN</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">Vault Dragon CCS
Holdings LP</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">AND</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Alto
Pekin, LLC</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">DATED AS OF</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">NOVEMBER 5, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 10%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Page(s)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE I. Definitions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1.1</TD>
    <TD>Definitions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE II. Alto&rsquo;s Obligations </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.1</TD>
    <TD>Alto Preparation Work</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.2</TD>
    <TD>Capture and Power Conditional Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.3</TD>
    <TD>Operation of Alto Facility</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.4</TD>
    <TD>Access</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.5</TD>
    <TD>Development; Coordination</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.6</TD>
    <TD>Third Party Eligible Volumes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.7</TD>
    <TD>Alto Credit Support</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE III. Vault Obligations </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.1</TD>
    <TD>Vault Preparation Work</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.2</TD>
    <TD>Provision of Services</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.3</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Schedule</FONT>d Downtime</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.4</TD>
    <TD>Regulatory Reporting and Information</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.5</TD>
    <TD>Additional Environmental Attributes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.6</TD>
    <TD>Tax Credits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.7</TD>
    <TD>Regulatory</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.8</TD>
    <TD>Vault Credit Support</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.9</TD>
    <TD>Pledge of Membership Interests; Ownership</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.10</TD>
    <TD>Insurance</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IV. Fees; Facility Loss</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.1</TD>
    <TD>Service Fee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.2</TD>
    <TD>Accounting for Service Fee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.3</TD>
    <TD>Fee Adjustment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.4</TD>
    <TD>Facility Losses; Pipeline Losses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.5</TD>
    <TD>Allocation of Loss of Product.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE V. Invoices; Payment </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.1</TD>
    <TD>Invoicing</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.2</TD>
    <TD>Payment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.3</TD>
    <TD>Payment of Disputed Amounts</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.4</TD>
    <TD>Payment Shall Not Constitute a Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.5</TD>
    <TD>Offset</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VI. Connection Agreement; Non-Conforming Volumes; Metering</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6.1</TD>
    <TD>Connection Agreement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6.2</TD>
    <TD>Non-Conforming Volumes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6.3</TD>
    <TD>Metering</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VII. Title; Taxes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">7.1</TD>
    <TD>Title</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">7.2</TD>
    <TD>Risk of Loss</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">7.3</TD>
    <TD>Taxes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">23</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VIII. Term and Termination</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 10%">8.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">Operating Term</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 10%">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8.2</TD>
    <TD>Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">24</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8.3</TD>
    <TD>Right to Cure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8.4</TD>
    <TD>Remedies Upon Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IX. Limitation of Liability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE X. Representations and Warranties</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.1</TD>
    <TD>Representations and Warranties</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.2</TD>
    <TD>Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Vault</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XI. Indemnity</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.1</TD>
    <TD>Indemnification of Vault</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.2</TD>
    <TD>Indemnification of Alto</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.3</TD>
    <TD>Defense</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.4</TD>
    <TD>Failure to Defend</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XII. Miscellaneous </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.1</TD>
    <TD>Notices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.2</TD>
    <TD>Force Majeure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.3</TD>
    <TD>Confidentiality</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.4</TD>
    <TD>Publicity and Advertising; Public Support</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.5</TD>
    <TD>Expenses and Attorney Fees</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.6</TD>
    <TD>Further Assurances</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.7</TD>
    <TD>Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.8</TD>
    <TD>Third Party Beneficiaries</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.9</TD>
    <TD>Successors and Assignability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.10</TD>
    <TD>Amendments</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.11</TD>
    <TD>Interpretation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.12</TD>
    <TD>Severability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.13</TD>
    <TD>Change in Law</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.14</TD>
    <TD>Counterparts</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.15</TD>
    <TD>Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.16</TD>
    <TD>Entire Agreement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.17</TD>
    <TD>Records Retention</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.18</TD>
    <TD>Audit</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.19</TD>
    <TD>Arm&rsquo;s Length Negotiations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.20</TD>
    <TD>Independent Contractor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.21</TD>
    <TD>Survival on Termination</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.22</TD>
    <TD>No Recourse</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.23</TD>
    <TD>Financing Party Cooperation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">12.24</TD>
    <TD>UCC Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">35</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 10%"><U>Exhibits</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit A</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Alto Facility; Vault Facility</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit B</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Alto&rsquo;s Volumes and Flow Rates</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit C</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Specifications</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit D</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Connection Agreement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit E</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Guaranty</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit F</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Insurance Requirements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit G</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deficit Credit Calculation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exhibit H</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Metering</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation
S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXECUTION VERSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>CO<SUB>2</SUB>
TRANSPORTATION AND SEQUESTRATION AGREEMENT</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This CO<SUB>2</SUB> Transportation
and Sequestration Agreement (this &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;is made and entered into as of November 5,&nbsp;2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Effective
Date</B>&rdquo;), by and between Vault Dragon CCS Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership (&ldquo;<B>Vault</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;and Alto Pekin,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&ldquo;<B>Alto</B>&rdquo;). Vault and Alto are each sometimes hereinafter referred to individually
as a &ldquo;<B>Party</B>&rdquo; or collectively as the &ldquo;<B>Parties</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">recitals:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, Alto is planning
to construct, own, operate and maintain, or cause to be constructed, owned, operated and maintained, a CO<SUB>2</SUB> capture, compression
and delivery facility (as more fully described on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, the &ldquo;<B>Alto Facility</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;at the Plant (defined
below)&nbsp;that treats and compresses raw CO<SUB>2</SUB> (defined below)&nbsp;and delivers the resulting Product (defined below)&nbsp;to
Vault at the Delivery Point (defined below);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, Vault is planning
to construct, own, operate and maintain certain pipeline and related CO<SUB>2</SUB> transportation facilities (as more fully described
on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, the &ldquo;<B>Transportation Facilities</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;for the transportation of Product from the Delivery
Point to the Sequestration Facilities (defined below);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, Vault is planning
to construct, own, operate and maintain certain injection and sequestration facilities for the permanent sequestration of Product in such
a manner that permits Alto to qualify for, claim and receive tax credits and other benefits (as more fully described on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>,
the &ldquo;<B>Sequestration Facilities</B>,&rdquo; and together with the corresponding Transportation Facilities, the &ldquo;<B>Vault
Facility</B>&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, the Parties
desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms on which Vault will provide the Services (defined below)&nbsp;that will allow
Alto to deliver Product at the Delivery Point for transportation through the Transportation Facilities and permanent sequestration in
the Sequestration Facilities, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW THEREFORE</B>, in consideration
of the mutual covenants and promises of the Parties set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
I.<BR>
Definitions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.1&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.&nbsp; </FONT>In
addition to terms or phrases that are defined in the above recitals or which are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
terms or phrases have the definitions set forth below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>45Q Credits</B>&rdquo;
means credits available under Section&nbsp;45Q(a)(3) of the Code with respect to the Product.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>45Q Credit Rate</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Calendar Year, the amount of the credit pursuant to Section 45Q of the Code applicable to carbon dioxide captured
using carbon capture equipment that is described in Section 45Q(a)(3) and that satisfies the requirements of Section 45Q(h).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>45Q Inflation Adjustment
Factor</B>&rdquo; means the inflation adjustment factor described in Section 45(Q)(b)(1)(A)(ii)(I) of the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>45Q Term</B>&rdquo;
means the period from the Commencement Date through the later of: (i) the date that is twelve (12) years following the occurrence of Facility
COD with respect to the Alto Facility and (ii) the date on which the period for obtaining 45Q Credits related to the Alto Facility terminates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Additional Environmental
Attributes</B>&rdquo; means Environmental Attributes other than 45Q Credits and CARB LCFS Credits, whether or not existing as of the Effective
Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Adjusted Quarterly
CO<SUB>2</SUB> Volume</B>&rdquo; means, in respect of a Quarter, the total Quarterly CO<SUB>2 </SUB>Volume for such Quarter minus the
Credited Volume.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person;
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that notwithstanding anything contained herein, no Person (other than direct or indirect subsidiaries
of Vault Topco and any Person directly or indirectly Controlling Vault that does not engage in any business activities other than serving
as a passive holding company of Vault Topco) shall be considered Affiliates of Vault other than for purposes of the definition of &ldquo;Disqualified
Transferee&rdquo;, the definition of &ldquo;Real Property Rights&rdquo;, the definition of &ldquo;Third Party&rdquo;, <U>ARTICLE IX</U>,
<U>Section&nbsp;11.1</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;12.3</U>, <U>Section 12.4</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;12.9(b)</U> and <U>Section&nbsp;12.22.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>After-Tax Basis</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any payment to be received by any Person, the amount such payment (the &ldquo;<B>base payment</B>&rdquo;) supplemented
by a further payment (the &ldquo;<B>additional payment</B>&rdquo;) to that Person so that the sum of the base payment and the additional
payment, after deduction of the amount of all income Taxes required to be paid by such Person in respect of the receipt or accrual of
the base payment and the additional payment (determined assuming such payments are includible in gross income, and the recipient is taxable
at the highest marginal federal, state, and local income tax rate applicable to Alto), equals the amount of the base payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Approvals</B>&rdquo;
means all permits, licenses, certificates, notices, franchises, approvals, authorizations, orders, and consents required, or in the sole
discretion of Alto desirable, to be issued by, obtained, or maintained from, filed with, or delivered to any Governmental Authority pursuant
to any Law in connection with the owning, constructing, equipping, operating and maintaining of the Alto Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Design Point</B>&rdquo;
means a [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto EPC Agreement</B>&rdquo;
means the engineering, procurement and construction agreement to be entered into by Alto in connection with the Alto Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Facility</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Guaranty</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 2.7</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Indemnitee</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;11.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto Preparation
Work</B>&rdquo; means the performance of all work, services, and labor, and the procurement and installation of all materials and equipment,
required in connection with the acquisition, design, engineering, development, permitting, construction, completion, testing, commissioning
and placement into service of the Alto Facility. For purposes of this definition, the failure of Alto to have complied with any Law or
permit in an immaterial respect shall not be deemed to be a failure to have completed the Alto Preparation Work in accordance with this
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Alto&rsquo;s Guarantor</B>&rdquo;
means (A) Alto Ingredients, Inc. or (B) another guarantor that, (i) in Vault&rsquo;s reasonable discretion has the financial ability to
perform the financial obligations of Alto hereunder or (ii) has a credit rating of at least BBB- from S&amp;P and Baa3 from Moody&rsquo;s,
if rated by both, or at least BBB- from S&amp;P or Baa3 from Moody&rsquo;s, if rated by only S&amp;P or Moody&rsquo;s.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Area of Review</B>&rdquo;
means the subsurface area delineated by Vault under 40 CFR 146.84(a)&nbsp;in its Class VI UIC Permit for the Sequestration Facilities
or parallel regulations of the state of Illinois.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Bonus Volume</B>&rdquo;
means the extent to which the Adjusted Quarterly CO<SUB>2</SUB> Volume delivered during such Quarter exceeds [***] for such Quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo;
means any day except Saturday, Sunday or Federal Reserve Bank holidays.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Calendar Year</B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;the period commencing at 12:00&nbsp;a.m. Central Clock Time on the Commencement Date and ending immediately prior to 12:00&nbsp;a.m.
Central Clock Time on the next January&nbsp;1<SUP>st</SUP>, and (ii)&nbsp;at all other times, the twelve (12)&nbsp;Month period beginning
at 12:00 a.m. Central Clock Time on January&nbsp;1<SUP>st</SUP> of that year and ending immediately prior to 12:00&nbsp;a.m. Central Clock
Time on the next January&nbsp;1<SUP>st</SUP>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Capture and Power
Conditional Date</B>&rdquo; means the date that is [***] following the Effective Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CARB</B>&rdquo; means
the California Air Resources Board or its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CARB LCFS Credits</B>&rdquo;
means the low carbon fuel standard tradable compliance credits issued by CARB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CARB Losses</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;4.5(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CCS Project Certification</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the CCS Protocol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CCS Protocol</B>&rdquo;
means the Carbon Capture and Sequestration Protocol under the LCFS issued by the CARB on August&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018 and referenced in Cal.
Code Regs. Title 17 &sect;95490, as may be amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Central Clock Time</B>&rdquo;
means Central Standard Time as adjusted for Central Daylight Time when in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Change in Law</B>&rdquo;
means the occurrence of any of the following after the Effective Date: (i)&nbsp;the enactment of any new Law; (ii)&nbsp;the modification
of any existing Law; (iii)&nbsp;a change in the interpretation or application of any Law by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction,
or (iv)&nbsp;the creation of any new, or modification of any existing, requirement under Law or administrative guidance, including any
change in, or issuance of, or promulgation of any temporary, proposed or final Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or IRS guidance
that results in any change to the interpretation of the Code or existing Treasury Regulations, in each case to the extent applying to
the Alto Facility, the Vault Facility, the Services or related administrative or reporting obligations under this Agreement, or the qualification
for the maximum 45Q Credits otherwise available to Alto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Claim</B>&rdquo;
means any claims, demands, damages, losses, liabilities, taxes, fines, cost, and expenses, including costs of experts and reasonable attorneys&rsquo;
fees and disbursements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Class VI UIC Permit</B>&rdquo;
means a permit issued under the Safe Drinking Water Act by EPA or a duly authorized agency of the State of Illinois to authorize the construction
and operation of the Injection Well(s).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CO<SUB>2</SUB></B>&rdquo;
means carbon dioxide.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Code</B>&rdquo;
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Commencement Date</B>&rdquo;
means the first Day of the Month following the occurrence of Complete COD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Complete Commercial
Operation Date</B>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<B>Complete COD</B>&rdquo; means the first Day on which Facility COD has occurred with respect to
both the Alto Facility and Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Compression System
Delay</B>&rdquo; means the time period between (i) the date that is thirty-two (32) months after the effective date of the Alto EPC Agreement
and (ii) the guaranteed substantial completion date pursuant to the Alto EPC Agreement, which date Alto shall provide to Vault when it
becomes available.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;12.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Connection Agreement</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;6.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Control</B>,&rdquo;
&ldquo;<B>Controlling</B>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<B>Controlled</B>&rdquo; means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the right or power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
partnership interests, management authority, by contract or otherwise; and without limiting the foregoing, it shall be deemed that the
direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%)&nbsp;of (i)&nbsp;the voting securities, partnership interests,
member interests or percentage interest of another Person, or (ii)&nbsp;any other class of equity securities or other ownership interests
of another Person, shall be deemed to meet such control test.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>CPI</B>&rdquo; means
the &ldquo;Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) U.S. City Average for All Items, Series CUUR0000SA0&rdquo;&nbsp;whose
value is published each month by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in its statistical bulletin on consumer price inflation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Rating</B>&rdquo;
means, for any Person, the senior unsecured and non-credit-enhanced long term debt rating of such Person or, if such Person does not have
a senior unsecured and non-credit-enhanced long term debt rating, the issuer rating of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Credited Volume</B>&rdquo;
shall mean, at the time of determination, any outstanding Deficit Credits in existence at the time of determination up to (but not exceeding)&nbsp;any
Excess Volume at the time of determination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Creditworthy Bank</B>&rdquo;
means a U.S. commercial bank or a U.S. branch of a foreign bank with assets of at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000.00) and a
Credit Rating of (i)&nbsp;A- or better from S&amp;P and (ii)&nbsp;A3 or better from Moody&rsquo;s.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Critical Specification
Levels</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to Product delivered at the Delivery Point, the criteria set forth on <U>Exhibit C</U> under the
table &ldquo;Critical Specification Levels&rdquo;, as such criteria may be modified by mutual agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Day</B>&rdquo; or
&ldquo;<B>Daily</B>&rdquo; means a period of hours commencing at 12:00&nbsp;a.m., Central Clock Time, on a calendar day and ending immediately
prior to 12:00 a.m., Central Clock Time, on the next succeeding calendar day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Deficit Credit</B>&rdquo;
means any credit (in metric tons) pertaining to the payment by Alto of any Shortfall Payment that is still outstanding in Alto&rsquo;s
Deficit Credits Balance; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that to the extent a Deficit Credit is accrued by Alto and not used within one
(1)&nbsp;year after the end of the Quarter within which it is accrued (extended, day for day, in the event of any Force Majeure event
that occurs within the span of such one (1)&nbsp;year), such Deficit Credit shall expire, and Alto may no longer use such Deficit Credit;
<U>provided</U>, <U>further</U>, that each Deficit Credit is equal to one metric ton of CO<SUB>2</SUB>. A representative calculation of
the Deficit Credit and the Deficit Credits Balance is shown in <U>Exhibit G</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Deficit Credits
Balance</B>&rdquo; means any unexpired Deficit Credits not previously utilized in prior quarters to reduce the payment by Alto of the
Service Fee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Delivery Point</B>&rdquo;
means the outlet of the discharge flange of the Alto Facility at which Product passes from the Alto Facility to the Transportation Facilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Delivery Point Meter</B>&rdquo;
means the meter located on the discharge flange of the Alto Facility and installed, operated and maintained by Vault.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Disqualified Transferee</B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">means any Person that, at the time of the proposed transfer, is: [***].</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Effective Date</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Environmental Attributes</B>&rdquo;
means the (i)&nbsp;credits, benefits, emissions reductions, environmental air quality credits and emissions reduction credits, offsets,
and allowances, including verifiable credits that can be retired, monetized and/or traded with Third Parties or in specialized exchanges
and CARB LCFS Credits, and (ii)&nbsp;tax credits and other tax benefits, in each case resulting from the capture, transportation, sequestration,
sale or use of CO<SUB>2</SUB> or Product and/or the production or sale of Alto&rsquo;s or its Affiliates&rsquo; plant products, and expressly
including 45Q Credits and CARB LCFS Credits and the value of each of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>EPA</B>&rdquo; means
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>EPA Delay</B>&rdquo;
means the time period between (i) the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the submission of the Class VI UIC Permit application
to the EPA or a duly authorized agency of the State of Illinois; and (ii) the date of receipt of a final, unappealable Class VI UIC Permit
to construct from the EPA or a duly authorized agency of the State of Illinois; <U>provided</U>, that (a) any such delay could not have
been mitigated or avoided by Vault despite the exercise of diligent and commercially reasonable efforts and (b) Vault continues to use
commercially reasonable efforts throughout the period of such EPA Delay to obtain the Class VI UIC Permit as soon as possible; and <U>provided</U>,
<U>further</U>, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the total amount of EPA Delay exceed three hundred and sixty five
(365) Days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo;
means a Pre-COD Event of Default or a Post-COD Event of Default, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Excess Product</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;3.2(d)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Excess Volumes</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Quarter, any Product delivered at the Delivery Point that flows in excess of the Quarterly Minimum Volume.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Facility Commercial
Operation Date</B>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<B>Facility COD</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as the context
demands, the first date on which all of the following events have occurred: (i)&nbsp;the applicable performance testing and trial operation
period are complete pursuant to this Agreement and all requirements of applicable Law; (ii)&nbsp;the Alto Facility or Vault Facility,
as applicable, is placed in service for 45Q Credits purposes; (iii)&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;in the case of the Alto Facility, the Alto Facility
is capable of producing commercial quantities of CO<SUB>2</SUB> on a continual basis or (b)&nbsp;in the case of the Vault Facility, the
Vault Facility is capable of accepting, transporting, and sequestering commercial quantities of CO<SUB>2</SUB> on a continual basis in
an amount equal to at least the Quarterly Maximum Volume; (iv) the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as applicable, is fully interconnected
and synchronized; (v) all permits, licenses and other authorizations from any Governmental Authority necessary for the construction and
operation of the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as applicable, in accordance with applicable Law and this Agreement have been obtained,
are in full force and effect, and are final and non-appealable; (vi) the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as applicable, has achieved
substantial completion (or any other similar concept) under the applicable engineering, procurement, and construction contract (or similar
contract providing for the construction of the applicable facility); and (vii) in the case of the Vault Facility, authorization to commence
the injection phase pursuant to the Underground Injection Control Class VI permit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Facility Loss</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any period, the aggregate quantity (in metric) of Alto&rsquo;s Product during such period that is delivered to
the Delivery Point and accepted by Vault and leaked to the atmosphere or otherwise lost, released, migrated, or removed from the Sequestration
Facilities (including within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.45Q-5(h)); <U>provided</U> that, for the avoidance of doubt,
any Pipeline Loss will not be treated as a Facility Loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Force Majeure Event</B>&rdquo;
means any event or circumstance or any combination of events and/or circumstances, whether foreseeable or not, the occurrence and/or effects
of which are beyond the reasonable control of the Party claiming suspension, and which by the exercise of diligence or maintenance that
in each case would be conducted in accordance with Good Industry Practice the Party claiming suspension could not avoid or overcome and
that prevents in whole or in part the performance of any obligation or condition under this Agreement, including (i)&nbsp;strikes, lockouts,
work stoppages, or other labor disputes; (ii)&nbsp;riots, wars, acts of the public enemy, terrorism, espionage, nuclear disaster, or other
similar civil disturbances or disorders, (iii)&nbsp;acts of God, fire, acts of nature, landslides, subsidence, severe lightning, earthquakes,
tornadoes, hurricanes, storms, floods, washouts, freezing of machinery, equipment or lines of pipe and other adverse weather conditions;
(iv)&nbsp;epidemics or pandemics that are neither seasonal nor recurring, explosions, breakage or accidents to equipment, facilities or
lines of pipe or electric power shortages; (v)&nbsp;materials unavailability or inability or failure to obtain feedstock at reasonable
cost after reasonable efforts; and (vi)&nbsp;necessity for compliance with any orders, directives, rules or regulations issued by any
Governmental Authority that would prohibit a Party&rsquo;s performance hereunder. The above notwithstanding, the following events shall
not constitute an independent basis for a Force Majeure Event: (a)&nbsp;a Party&rsquo;s inability to economically perform its obligations
under this Agreement; (b)&nbsp;changes in general market conditions in the financial, banking, equity, debt, or capital markets; or (c)&nbsp;the
failure or refusal of a Governmental Authority or Third Party to issue any approval, permit, certification, or similar issuance, unless
such failure or refusal results from, in whole or in any material part, (i)&nbsp;an administrative decision or policy adopted by the relevant
Governmental Authority or Third Party that generally affects Third Parties similarly situated to the Party seeking or applying for any
approval, permit, certification, or similar issuance, including government shutdowns, as opposed to the failure or refusal by the Governmental
Authority or Third Party to grant or issue an approval, permit, certification, or similar issuance specifically for the Transportation
Facilities or Sequestration Facilities, which shall not constitute an independent basis for Force Majeure Event, or (ii)&nbsp;the issuance
of any temporary or permanent injunction at the request of a Third Party other than the Governmental Authority responsible for issuing
the relevant approval, permit, certification, or similar issuance that causes the relevant Governmental Authority to delay or withhold
the issuance of the same. A failure or refusal of a Governmental Authority or Third Party to issue any approval, permit, certification,
or similar issuance may be a Force Majeure Event to the extent that it meets the criteria of either clause&nbsp;(c)(i)&nbsp;or (c)(ii)&nbsp;above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foregone CO<SUB>2</SUB>
Price</B>&rdquo; shall equal [***] per metric ton of CO<SUB>2</SUB>, which shall be escalated in accordance with <U>ARTICLE IV</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foregone Volumes</B>&rdquo;
means the Volume Deficit in any Quarter that is caused by the inability of the Vault Facility to accept the Quarterly Minimum Volume of
Product delivered to the Delivery Point and that is: (i) not related to a Force Majeure Event; (ii) not the result of Excess Product;
and (iii) not otherwise excluded from Foregone Volumes pursuant to <U>Sections 3.3 or 8.4(d)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Good Industry Practice</B>&rdquo;
means those practices, methods, acts, and standards of care and diligence normally practiced by operations, maintenance, repair, engineering,
construction, and installation firms in performing construction, operations and maintenance services on CO<SUB>2</SUB> transportation
and sequestration operations and projects of the type and size in the United States similar to the Transportation Facilities and Sequestration
Facilities which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment and in the light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, are considered
good, safe and prudent practice in connection with the construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of the transportation and sequestration
equipment and related equipment, facilities and improvements, with commensurate standards of safety, efficiency and economy, and are in
accordance with generally accepted national standards of professional care, skill, diligence and competence applicable to operations and
maintenance practices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Governmental Authority</B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;the federal government of the United States of America, (ii)&nbsp;any state, county, parish, municipality, tribal, or other
governmental subdivision within the United States of America, and (iii)&nbsp;any court, arbitral authority, or any governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or other instrumentality of the United States of America or of any state, county, municipality, tribe,
or other governmental subdivision within the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Guarantor</B>&rdquo;
means either Alto&rsquo;s Guarantor or Vault&rsquo;s Guarantor, as the context requires.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Guaranty</B>&rdquo;
means a guaranty agreement provided by a Guarantor and issued in favor of a Party, securing the other Party&rsquo;s obligations under
and as provided in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Indemnified Party</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 11.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Indemnifying Party</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 11.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Inflation Adjuster</B>&rdquo;
means fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the percentage change in the CPI and 45Q Inflation Adjustment Factor for the applicable calculation
period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Injection Well</B>&rdquo;
means the Class VI UIC well that is constructed, drilled, permitted, operated and maintained at the Sequestration Facilities for the permanent
sequestration of Product in underground geological formations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Injection Well Meter</B>&rdquo;
means the meter located on the inlet flange of the Injection Well.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Intellectual Property
Rights</B>&rdquo; means all domestic and foreign intellectual property, including all: (a) inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced
to practice), improvements, patents and industrial designs (including utility models, designs, and industrial property) and patent and
industrial design applications, and inventions and patent disclosures, together with all renewals, reissues, reexaminations, provisional,
divisional, revisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, and extensions thereof; (b) works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable),
registered and unregistered copyrights, mask works, database rights, and moral rights, together with all applications therefor and renewals
thereof; (c) trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, technology, know-how, processes, techniques, protocols, specifications,
data, compositions, industrial models, architectures, layouts, designs, drawings, plans, ideas, research and development, formulae, algorithms,
models, and methodologies; and (d) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, designs, trade dress, business names, corporate
names, logos, slogans, and all other indicia of origin, together with all goodwill, registrations, renewals, and applications relating
to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>IRS</B>&rdquo; means
the Internal Revenue Service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Law</B>&rdquo; means
any law, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, restriction, order, writ, judgment, decree or other legal or regulatory determination, including
the Code, of or by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>LCFS</B>&rdquo;
means&nbsp;CARB&rsquo;s Low Carbon Fuel Standard codified as Cal. Code Regs. Title 17 &sect;&sect;&nbsp;95480-95503.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>LCFS Regulated Party</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning ascribed to the term &ldquo;Regulated Entity&rdquo; by CARB&rsquo;s LCFS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>LCFS Tier II Pathway</B>&rdquo;
means for a particular finished fuel, the collective set of processes, operations, parameters, conditions, locations, and technologies
throughout all stages that CARB considers appropriate for the Tier II Pathway to account for in the system boundary of a complete well-to-wheel
analysis of that fuel&rsquo;s life cycle greenhouse gas emissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Maximum Flow Rate</B>&rdquo;
means the maximum flow rate designated in <U>Exhibit B</U>, expressed in metric tons per hour.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Maximum Foregone
Volume Payment</B>&rdquo; shall mean an amount not to exceed [***]&nbsp;during a Calendar Year, which amount shall be escalated in accordance
with <U>Section 4.3</U>; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that with respect to (a) the first Calendar Year, such amount shall be prorated
by the number of Days in such Calendar Year, and (b) the last Calendar Year during the Operating Term, such amount shall be prorated by
the number of Days in such Calendar Year that occur during the Operating Term; <U>provided</U>, <U>further</U>, that the Maximum Foregone
Volume Payment shall not limit in the event of gross negligence, intentional breach, willful misconduct, or fraud by Vault or any permitted
assignee of this Agreement and any amounts so excluded shall not count towards the exhaustion of the Maximum Foregone Volume Payment amount.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Maximum Foregone Volume Payment shall not serve as a limit in the event of bad faith refusal by Vault
or any permitted assignee of this Agreement to perform under this Agreement, and any amounts excluded from performance as a result of
such bad faith refusal to perform shall not count towards the exhaustion of the Maximum Foregone Volume Payment amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&ldquo;Metering Equipment&rdquo;</B>
has the meaning set forth in <U>Exhibit H</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Month</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Monthly</B>&rdquo; means a calendar month commencing at 12:00 a.m. Central Clock Time on the first Day of such calendar month
and ending immediately prior to 12:00 a.m. Central Clock Time on the first Day of the next calendar month.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Moody&rsquo;s</B>&rdquo;
means Moody&rsquo;s Investors Service, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Non-Conforming Volumes</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;6.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Non-Recourse Persons</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;12.22</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Operating Term</B>&rdquo;
means the period from the Commencement Date through the later of: (i) the date that is twelve (12)&nbsp;years following the occurrence
of Facility COD with respect to the Alto Facility; and (ii)&nbsp;the earlier to occur of (a)&nbsp;the date on which the period for obtaining
45Q Credits related to the Alto Facility terminates, (b)&nbsp;the date that is twenty (20) years after the Commencement Date, and (c)&nbsp;the
date on which all Injection Wells at the Vault Facility existing as of the date set forth in Clause&nbsp;(i) have reached capacity such
that Vault is no longer able to sequester additional Product in such Injection Wells.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Outside Date</B>&rdquo;
means, for the Alto Facility and the Vault Facility, the date that is [***] after the Target COD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Outside Date Extension
Payment</B>&rdquo; means $[***] per month.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Party</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Parties</B>&rdquo;
have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Payable Facility
Loss</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Calendar Year (or portion thereof) during the Recapture Period, a Facility Loss in [***] (the
&ldquo;<B>PFL Deductible</B>&rdquo;) of the aggregate quantity of Alto&rsquo;s Product delivered to the Delivery Point and accepted by Vault
during such Calendar Year (to the extent such Calendar Year occurs during the Recapture Period); provided, however, that the PFL Deductible
shall not apply for Facility Losses resulting from Vault&rsquo;s gross negligence, intentional fraud, or willful misconduct, in which
case the Payable Facility Loss shall accrue from the first Facility Loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Payable Pipeline
Loss</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Calendar Year (or portion thereof) during the Operating Term, &nbsp;a Pipeline Loss in excess
of [***] (the &ldquo;<B>PPL Deductible</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;of the aggregate quantity of Alto&rsquo;s Product delivered to the Delivery Point
and accepted by Vault during such Calendar Year (to the extent such Calendar Year occurs during the Operating Period); provided, however,
that the PPL Deductible shall not apply for Pipeline Losses resulting from Vault&rsquo;s gross negligence, intentional fraud, or willful
misconduct, in which case the Payable Pipeline Loss shall accrue from the first Pipeline Loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Permanence Certification</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the CCS Protocol and includes the Sequestration Site Certification and CCS Project Certification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;
means any individual, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization
or association, trust (including the trustees thereof, in their capacity as such)&nbsp;or other entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Pipeline Loss</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Calendar Year, the aggregate quantity (in metric tons) of Alto&rsquo;s Product that during such period is delivered
to and accepted by Vault at the Delivery Point and leaked to the atmosphere or otherwise lost, released, migrated or removed from the
Transportation Facilities or the inlet of the Injection Well or failed to be injected into the Sequestration Facilities during such Calendar
Year (including shortages due to a meter inaccuracy).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Plant</B>&rdquo;
means the ethanol plant owned and operated by Alto in Pekin, Illinois.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Pore Space</B>&rdquo;
means the total area of subsurface cavities and spaces of sedimentary rock layers below the land surrounding the Injection Well(s)&nbsp;into
which sequestered Product may migrate or has migrated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Post-COD Event of
Default</B>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;8.2(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Pre-COD Event of Default</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;8.2(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Product</B>&rdquo;
means a composite composed of CO<SUB>2</SUB>, together with other components. For the avoidance of doubt, Non-Conforming Volumes that
are not accepted by Vault for sequestration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will not be considered Product.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Project Assets</B>&rdquo;
means all of the associated designs, plans, drawings, reports, surveys, intellectual property and other work product, permit applications,
permits, authorizations, rights-of-way, easements, licenses, leases, pore space rights and other real property, and piping, equipment
and other assets for or related to the permitting, development, construction and ownership of the Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Project Spend</B>&rdquo;
means the total of Vault&rsquo;s internal and external documented costs incurred in respect of the Project Assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Qualified Operator</B>&rdquo;
means a Person that is at least as creditworthy as Vault and is a Person (or an Affiliate of a Person) that is: (i) a past or present
direct or indirect owner and operator of one or more crude oil or natural gas or CO<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><SUB>2</SUB></FONT>
capture, compression, transportation, sequestration or delivery facilities with (in the case of CO<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><SUB>2</SUB></FONT>)
[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Quarter</B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending at the end of the last Day of the calendar quarter in which the
Commencement Date occurs, and (ii)&nbsp;at all other times each calendar quarter (January&nbsp;1 &ndash; March&nbsp;31, April&nbsp;1 &ndash;
June&nbsp;30, July&nbsp;1 &ndash; September&nbsp;30 and October&nbsp;1 &ndash; December&nbsp;31).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Quarterly CO<SUB>2</SUB>
Volume</B>&rdquo; means the total quantity of Product which is delivered by Alto and accepted by Vault at the Delivery Point, as measured
at the Delivery Point Meter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Quarterly Maximum
Volume</B>&rdquo; means the amount, expressed in metric tons, which is provided in <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Quarterly Minimum
Volume</B>&rdquo; means the amount, expressed in metric tons, which is provided in Exhibit&nbsp;B. For purposes of Sections 4.2 and 4.3,
the Quarterly Minimum Volume will be decreased to the extent that a Party did not deliver or accept volumes during the applicable Quarter
due to a Force Majeure Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Real Property Condition</B>&rdquo;
means Vault having obtained all Real Property Rights by the date that is [***] following the Effective Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Real Property Rights</B>&rdquo;
means all tracts or parcels of land, and interests in land, including subsurface interests, whether owned, leased, licensed, permitted
or otherwise held by Vault or its Affiliates in connection with owning, developing, constructing, equipping, operating and maintaining
the Transportation Facilities or the performance of the Transportation Services, or the Sequestration Facilities or the performance of
the Sequestration Services, including all fee properties, real property leases, rights-of-way (whether from private parties or any Governmental
Authority), easements, rights of ingress and egress, real property use agreements, licenses, consents, servitudes, judgments, connections,
options and other real property rights and interests related thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Recapture Period</B>&rdquo;
means the period beginning on the first day of the 45Q Term and ending on the last day of the third calendar year after the date on which
the 45Q Term expires.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Records</B>&rdquo;
shall mean all agreements, documents, drawings, plans, specifications, reports, instruments, filings, maps, books, records, accounts and
files (whether in tangible or electronic format)&nbsp;relating to the Services or the Product, and in a Party&rsquo;s or its Affiliates&rsquo;
possession, or to which a Party has the right, but are in the possession of a Third Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>S&amp;P</B>&rdquo;
means Standard &amp; Poor&rsquo;s Rating Group (a division of S&amp;P Global, Inc.).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&ldquo;Safe CCS&rdquo;
</B>means that certain Illinois SB 1289, Safety and Aid for the Environment in Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&ldquo;Scheduled Downtime&rdquo;</B>
means downtime for planned maintenance work required for the Alto Facility or the Vault Facility, in each case planned and noticed in
accordance with <U>Section 3.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Sequestration Facilities</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Sequestration Facilities
Land</B>&rdquo; means, for the Sequestration Facilities, the Real Property Rights on or under which the Sequestration Facilities are located.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Sequestration Services</B>&rdquo;
means the receipt and storage, injection, sequestration, and monitoring of Product in the Sequestration Facilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Sequestration Site
Certification</B>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in the CCS Protocol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Service Fee</B>&rdquo;
shall mean the product of the Adjusted Quarterly CO<SUB>2 </SUB>Volume times the Service Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Service Price</B>&rdquo;
shall equal [***], which shall be escalated in accordance with <U>Section 4.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Services</B>&rdquo;
means Sequestration Services and Transportation Services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Shortfall Payment</B>&rdquo;
means, for any Quarter, an amount equal to the [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Specifications</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to Product delivered into the Vault Facility at a Delivery Point, the criteria set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U>
under the table &ldquo;General Specifications&rdquo;, as such criteria may be modified by mutual agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>State Drilling Permit</B>&rdquo;
means the Vault approval required for the drilling of an Injection Well under the state law of the State of Illinois.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subcontract</B>&rdquo;
means a written contract between Vault and a Subcontractor, or between two Subcontractors, pursuant to which a Subcontractor performs
obligations of Vault pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subcontractor</B>&rdquo;
means any Person other than Vault or its employees that performs any of Vault&rsquo;s obligations pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subpart RR MRV Plan</B>&rdquo;
means an EPA approved monitoring, reporting, and verification plan that complies with the requirements of 40 CFR part 98 subpart RR, as
in effect on the Effective Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Target COD</B>&rdquo;
means the date that is [***] after the date that is the earlier of (i) the receipt of a [***] and (ii) the effective date of [***], as
such Target COD may be extended to the extent of any EPA Delay and/or Compression System Delay.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Tax</B>&rdquo; <B>and</B>
&ldquo;<B>Taxes</B>&rdquo; shall mean any or all current or future taxes, fees, levies, charges, assessments and/or other impositions
levied, charged, imposed, assessed or collected by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Third Party&rdquo;
</B>means any Person other than a Party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a Party to this Agreement, including a Governmental Authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Third Party Eligible
Volumes</B>&rdquo; means, in any Quarter, any (i) any Product produced by the Alto Facility in excess of the Quarterly Minimum Volume
and (ii) any Product delivered to the Delivery Point and not accepted by Vault for any reason other than (A) the Product flow is in excess
of the Maximum Flow Rate or (B) failure of the Product to conform to the Specifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Transportation Facilities</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Transportation Services</B>&rdquo;
means receipt, transportation, and delivery of Product on the Transportation Facilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Treasury Regulations</B>&rdquo;
means the final and temporary regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>UIC</B>&rdquo; means
Underground Injection Control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Approvals</B>&rdquo;
means all permits, licenses, certificates, notices, franchises, approvals, authorizations, orders, and consents required, or in the sole
discretion of Vault desirable, to be issued by, obtained, or maintain from, filed with, or delivered to any Governmental Authority pursuant
to any Law in connection with the owning, constructing, equipping, operating, and maintaining of the Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Facility</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault&rsquo;s Guarantor</B>&rdquo;
means Vault Topco.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Guaranty</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 3.8</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Indemnitee</B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;11.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Preparation
Work</B>&rdquo; means the performance of all work, services, and labor, and the procurement and installation of all materials and equipment,
required in connection with the acquisition, design, engineering, development, permitting, construction, completion, testing, commissioning
and placement into service of the Injection Well and the applicable Sequestration Facilities and the acquisition of the Real Property
Rights required for the Pore Space. For purposes of this definition, the failure of Vault to have complied with any Law or permit in an
immaterial respect shall not be deemed to be a failure to have completed the Vault Preparation Work in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Vault Topco</B>&rdquo;
means [***] and any successor in interest, through any transaction or series of transactions, to the majority of the projects directly
or indirectly held by, or tangible net worth of, such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Volume Deficit</B>&rdquo;
means, for each Quarter in which the actual Quarterly CO<SUB>2</SUB> Volume is less than the Quarterly Minimum Volume, the difference
(in metric tons)&nbsp;for such Quarter between the Quarterly Minimum Volume for such Quarter and the actual Quarterly CO<SUB>2 </SUB>Volume
for the Quarter; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that Foregone Volumes and amounts not delivered or accepted due to Force Majeure Events
shall be excluded from the definition of Volume Deficit hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
II.<BR>
Alto&rsquo;s Obligations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.1&nbsp;<U>Alto Preparation
Work</U>. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Alto, at its sole cost and expense, shall (i)&nbsp;be responsible for
the Alto Preparation Work and the design, engineering, development, permitting, funding, construction, ownership, completion, commissioning,
testing, placement into service, and operation and maintenance of the Alto Facility required to capture, compress and process raw CO<SUB>2
</SUB>and deliver Product at the Delivery Point and all of the related equipment and for reporting and regulatory compliance related
to the Alto Facility and its operation in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii)&nbsp;apply for, and use its commercially reasonable
efforts to secure, all Alto Approvals. Vault and Alto will work cooperatively in connection with the activities described in <U>clause&nbsp;(i)</U>&nbsp;of
the immediately preceding sentence to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the Alto Facility. The Alto Facility will be designed
and constructed to accommodate no less than the Alto Design Point. When construction of the Alto Facility is complete and such facility
reaches mechanical completion, performance tests for the equipment and facility shall be conducted and Vault shall be allowed to witness
such tests and receive any results of such tests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.2&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Capture
and Power Conditional Date</U></FONT>. Upon or prior to the Capture and Power Conditional Date, Alto shall notify Vault whether Alto [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.3&nbsp;<U>Operation of
Alto Facility.</U> Alto and its applicable Affiliate(s)&nbsp;shall be entitled to operate and maintain the Plant and all related equipment
(other than the Vault Facility)&nbsp;in their sole discretion and shall have no obligation to produce or deliver any specific amount
of CO<SUB>2</SUB> over any period of time, it being understood that CO<SUB>2</SUB> is a byproduct resulting from the ordinary course
operations of the Plant. The Parties will reasonably cooperate with each other in coordinating their activities under this Agreement
in order to not unreasonably interfere with the other Party&rsquo;s management and operation of the Alto Facility or Vault Facility,
as applicable, and to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.4&nbsp;<U>Access<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT>During
the permitting, acquisition, development and construction of the Alto Facility and the performance of the Alto Preparation Work, Alto
agrees to cooperate with Vault by providing Vault, as mutually agreed upon by the Parties, during normal business hours, after reasonable
notice to Alto, in a manner not disruptive to Alto&rsquo;s business, and subject to Alto&rsquo;s safety protocols, (a)&nbsp;reasonable
access to the Alto Facility (subject to the execution of a reasonable access agreement)&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;the right to review Records
related to the permitting, acquisition, development and construction of the Alto Facility, subject to confidentiality restrictions, and
(c)&nbsp;the right to receive notice from Alto in such advance time to permit Vault to observe and confirm the testing or monitoring
of the Alto Facility. Neither the presence of any other representative of Vault during the performance of any work by Alto nor the knowledge
of any such person of any issues or defect with any Alto Facility or work performed by Alto shall relieve Alto of any liability or limit
the remedies available to Vault, in each case pursuant to this Agreement or applicable Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.5&nbsp;<U>Development;
Coordination</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Following the Effective Date, Alto shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause Facility COD of the Alto Facility to occur on or before the Target COD and shall meet Monthly with Vault to discuss Alto&rsquo;s
progress in fulfilling the Alto Preparation Work and completing the Alto Facility. Designated senior executives of Alto and Vault shall
meet quarterly to discuss Alto&rsquo;s progress in fulfilling the Alto Preparation Work and completing the Alto Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.6&nbsp;<U>Third Party Eligible
Volumes</U>. During any Quarter, Alto may supply Third Party Eligible Volumes to any Third Parties; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that Alto shall provide Vault with written notice of such Third Party Eligible Volumes and other reasonable information requested by
Vault.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.7&nbsp;<U>Alto Credit Support</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
On the Capture and Power Conditional Date, Alto shall deliver to Vault&nbsp;a Guaranty from Alto&rsquo;s Guarantor substantially in the
form attached as <U>Exhibit E</U> (&ldquo;<B>Alto Guaranty</B>&rdquo;) securing Alto&rsquo;s performance and payment obligations to Vault
under this Agreement. From and after the Capture and Power Conditional Date, Alto will cause Alto&rsquo;s Guarantor to maintain the Guaranty
in full force and effect until Alto&rsquo;s performance and payment obligations under this Agreement are fully satisfied. If, at any
time after the Capture and Power Conditional Date, the Alto Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect, then Alto shall, within five
(5) Business Days, replace the Alto Guaranty with a guaranty satisfying the requirements set forth in this <U>Section 2.7</U>. In addition,
if Vault notifies Alto that Vault will assign this Agreement as permitted herein, then Alto shall, within five (5) Business Days, replace
the Alto Guaranty provided hereunder with a new guaranty, naming the assignee as beneficiary and satisfying the requirements set forth
in this <U>Section 2.7</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
III.<BR>
Vault Obligations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1&nbsp;<U>Vault Preparation
Work</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Development;
Coordination</U></FONT>. Vault shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Facility COD of the Vault Facility to occur on or before
the Target COD and shall deliver a written report to Alto on a monthly basis regarding, and meet Monthly with Alto to discuss, Vault&rsquo;s
progress in fulfilling the Vault Preparation Work, and completing the Vault Facility. Designated senior executives of Alto and Vault shall
meet quarterly to discuss Vault&rsquo;s progress in fulfilling the Vault Preparation Work and completing the Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Scope</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Vault, at its sole cost and expense (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), shall
(A)&nbsp;perform the Vault Preparation Work, and (B)&nbsp;apply for, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure, (1)&nbsp;all
Vault Approvals and (2)&nbsp;the Real Property Rights necessary for the design, development, construction, leasing, ownership, and maintenance
of the Sequestration Facilities and the Transportation Facilities. Upon request by Vault, Alto shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to assist Vault in performing the obligations set forth in <U>clause&nbsp;(B)(2)&nbsp;</U>of the immediately preceding sentence. Upon
or prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date, Vault shall notify Alto whether Vault has satisfied (or is waiving)&nbsp;the
Real Property Condition, and, in the event that Vault has not satisfied (or waived)&nbsp;the Real Property Condition by such date, either
Vault or Alto may terminate this Agreement in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;8.1(c)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;Vault
shall construct and install the Transportation Facilities and the Sequestration Facilities in compliance with all applicable Laws and
permits and Good Industry Practice. Vault shall design and construct the Vault Facility such that during normal operating conditions during
the Operating Term there is sufficient capacity to accommodate Alto&rsquo;s volumes up to the Maximum Flow Rate and Quarterly Maximum
Volumes from the Delivery Point.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;Vault
shall (A) with respect to 45Q Credits, design and construct, and (B) with respect to CARB LCFS Credits, use commercially reasonable efforts
to design and construct, the Vault Facility to meet the requirements necessary as of the Effective Date to transport and sequester the
Product in a manner that is intended to allow Alto to be eligible for the 45Q Credits or CARB LCFS Credits, as applicable, with respect
to such Product; <U>provided</U> that, for the avoidance of doubt, these requirements will not require Vault, its Affiliates or any of
their respective contractors to satisfy the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements pursuant to Section 45Q(h)(2) with respect
to the Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Commercial
Operation Date</U>. When construction of the Vault Facility for the Plant is complete and such facility reaches mechanical completion,
performance tests for the equipment and facility shall be conducted and Alto shall be allowed to witness such tests and receive any results
of such tests. After successful completion of such performance tests and satisfaction of the requirements for Facility COD, the Parties
shall declare the applicable facility ready for commercial operation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.2&nbsp;<U>Provision of
Services</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;Vault
will be responsible during the Operating Term for the operation and maintenance of the Vault Facility and all related equipment and for
reporting and regulatory compliance related to the Vault Facility and its operation in accordance with all applicable Laws and this Agreement,
and Vault and Alto will work cooperatively in connection with such activities to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the Vault
Facility. Vault shall operate and maintain the Vault Facility in accordance with Good Industry Practice such that during the Operating
Term and under normal operating conditions, a prudent operator could reasonably expect there to be sufficient capacity to accommodate
Alto&rsquo;s volumes up to the Maximum Flow Rate and Quarterly Maximum Volumes from the Delivery Point.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;Vault
shall install, operate, and maintain (i)&nbsp;at the Delivery Point a flow meter for the measurement of volume, pressure, temperature,
water, and other impurities (as deemed necessary by Vault)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;at each Injection Well, an Injection Well Meter, in each
case in accordance with <U>Section 6.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;Vault
shall provide Alto with a right of first priority to service with respect to the Quarterly Maximum Volume.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;Vault
may, at its option, accept or reject any Product at the Delivery Point (i)&nbsp;that flows in excess of the Maximum Flow Rate (the &ldquo;<B>Excess
Product</B>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp;that flows in any Quarter in excess of the Quarterly Maximum Volume, or (iii)&nbsp;pursuant to <U>Section
6.2</U>, if such Product does not meet the Specifications, and Alto may vent or utilize such Product that Vault rejects at its discretion;
<U>provided</U> that, to the extent Vault elects to accept any Product that does not meet the Specifications (other than Product for which
non-conformities are not known by Vault on or before the date of Vault&rsquo;s acceptance of such Product) after the 24-hour period described
in <U>Section 6.2</U>, Vault shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to <U>Section 11.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;Vault
shall respond in a reasonably timely manner to reasonable information requests made by Alto to permit Alto to satisfy its obligations
with respect to Environmental Attributes available to Alto, including those relating to CARB LCFS credits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.3&nbsp;<U>Scheduled Downtime.
</U>Each Party shall endeavor to provide as much as possible and at least ninety (90) Days advance written notice for any Scheduled Downtime
of its respective facilities subject to this Agreement. The Parties shall <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">work
</FONT>together in good faith and cooperate to schedule their respective Scheduled Downtime for associated facilities concurrently. The
total Scheduled Downtime for the Vault Facility per year shall not be greater than [***]. The Foregone Volume provisions shall not be
applicable during periods of Scheduled Downtime provided that at least ninety (90) Days advance written notice has been provided to Alto
for any such Scheduled Downtime. In each Contract Year and no later than one (1) month prior to the end of such Contract Year, each Party
shall provide the other with a non-binding written notice of anticipated planned outages for the following Contract Year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.4&nbsp;<U>Regulatory Reporting
and Information</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;As part of the Services
hereunder, each Party agrees, except to the extent prohibited by Law, to provide (i)&nbsp;to the other Party copies of Records that may
be reasonably required by such other Party to prepare and furnish to any Governmental Authority, including CARB, any periodic reports
and information required by Law to be furnished by such other Party, and (ii)&nbsp;directly to any Governmental Authority any of the
foregoing Records and information that Law requires such Party to furnish directly to such Governmental Authority. Each Party agrees
to cooperate with the other Party to make all necessary filings and submissions with Governmental Authorities, including, to the extent
applicable, with CARB, in connection with creating, and thereafter maintaining, a LCFS Tier II Pathway certification and any other required
submissions with respect to this Agreement. The Parties shall each use all commercially reasonable efforts to furnish or cause to be
furnished all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the CCS Protocol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;If, during the Operating
Term, Alto seeks to claim or obtain Environmental Attributes, Vault shall cooperate with Alto to determine the additional reporting and
regulatory compliance obligations that would enable Alto to so claim or obtain such Environmental Attributes, and shall negotiate in
good faith with Alto in order to agree on those obligations and the amount to be paid by Alto in respect of Vault providing such additional
services, which the Parties shall set forth in an amendment to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><U>(c)</U>&nbsp;Vault shall
have no liability with respect to Alto&rsquo;s loss of or inability to obtain any Environmental Attributes other than Section 45Q Credits;
provided that, nothing herein shall limit Vault&rsquo;s obligation to conform its performance or re-perform any Vault Preparation Work
and Services in a manner required to cause Vault to comply with its obligations set forth in <U>Section 3.1(b)(iii)</U>. For the avoidance
of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Vault shall have no liability with respect to Alto&rsquo;s loss of or inability
to obtain CARB LCFS Credits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.5&nbsp;<U>Additional Environmental
Attributes</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.6&nbsp;<U>Tax Credits</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<U>45Q
Credits</U>. Vault acknowledges that Alto will file for and claim any 45Q Credits and other tax credits with respect to Alto&rsquo;s Product,
Alto will not elect to allow Vault to claim any 45Q Credits, and this Agreement is intended to satisfy the requirement under Section 45Q
of the Code that Alto &ldquo;contractually ensures&rdquo; the disposal of Alto&rsquo;s CO<SUB>2</SUB>. Except to the extent of any Vault
obligations specifically set forth in this Agreement, Alto shall be responsible for qualification for the 45Q Credits and other tax credits,
and all related reporting to Governmental Authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Secure
Geological Storage</U>. Vault covenants that during the Recapture Period, (i)&nbsp;the Sequestration Facilities will be located onshore
within the United States, (ii)&nbsp;the Sequestration Facilities will comply with applicable UIC or other regulations, and the Product
will be stored in the Sequestration Facilities and will not be used as a tertiary injectant in a qualified enhanced oil or natural gas
recovery project, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.45Q-3(b)(1), and (iii)&nbsp;Vault will comply with the financial responsibility
requirements of the CCS Protocol and for underground injection wells in 40 CFR Part 145 Subpart H related to the Sequestration Services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Documentation
and Certification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;Vault
shall reasonably cooperate with Alto to ensure that Alto is able to comply with all reporting requirements necessary to claim 45Q Credits
with respect to Alto&rsquo;s CO<SUB>2</SUB>. Without limiting the foregoing, Vault will provide Alto with a copy of a properly completed
IRS Form 8933 Model Certificate DISP-Operator (and if relevant, a properly completed certificate in the form of IRS Form 8933 Model Certificate
Recapture)&nbsp;by March&nbsp;1 of the year following the year for which the 45Q Credit is being claimed, or at such other time or times
as such certificates or other information may be reasonably requested by Alto as needed to claim 45Q Credits. In connection with claiming
and qualifying for 45Q Credits, Vault shall (A) further report to the IRS any other information that will be required by Law to be so
reported in connection with the services provided by Vault under this Agreement and by an operator of a geological disposal site and (B)
provide any and all information reasonably requested by Alto as necessary for Alto to adequately disclose contract information annually
on Form 8933, including with respect to any Subcontractors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;Alto
shall provide Vault with information in its possession relevant to the Form 8933, including whether the Product stored is qualified carbon
oxide, the date the relevant carbon capture equipment was placed in service and other information reasonably requested by Vault for purposes
of completing Form 8933 and related reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;If,
in any Calendar Year there is a Facility Loss, or there is otherwise any recapture of 45Q Credits pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section&nbsp;1.45Q-5,
Vault shall promptly, and in any event no later than January 31 after such Calendar Year, provide to Alto (i) a properly completed certificate
in the form of IRS Form 8933 Model Certificate Recapture (or any successor form)&nbsp;and (ii) a report that (A) specifies the amounts
of such excess and such Facility Loss, (B) explains in reasonable detail the location of the leak, how Vault became aware of the leak,
how the leaked amount was determined, and the identity and involvement of any Governmental Authorities, and (C) includes any other information
required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-1(h)(2)(iii)(E) or reasonably requested by Alto that is pertinent to the claiming
or recapture of any 45Q Credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv)&nbsp;If
Vault determines that Product has leaked to the atmosphere, Vault shall quantify the metric tons of Product that have leaked to the atmosphere
pursuant to the requirements of 40 CFR part 98 subpart RR and in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-5(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(v)&nbsp;If
Vault is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or, for any other reason, is not required to file a U.S.
federal income tax return, for purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;3.6(c)</U>, Form 8933 will be filed with the applicable federal return
of Vault&rsquo;s regarded owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;<U>Subcontractors</U>.
Vault shall ensure that any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement that are performed by any Subcontractor shall be performed pursuant
to a Subcontract that (i) is entered into by that Subcontractor, (ii) satisfies the applicable requirements of Treasury Regulation Section
1.45Q-1(h)(2), and (iii) requires the Subcontractor to comply with applicable reporting requirements in Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-1(h)(2)(v).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;<U>State
and Local Tax</U>. To the extent any state or local tax credit, deduction, exemption or abatement is available in connection with the
storage of Product under this Agreement, the Parties shall work together, at Alto&rsquo;s expense, to evaluate the necessary compliance
to achieve such Tax benefits and the utilization of such Tax benefits and such benefits and credits shall belong to Alto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.7&nbsp;<U>Regulatory</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<U>Class
VI UIC Permits and State Permits</U>. Vault shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the EPA (and/or any other
applicable Governmental Authority with jurisdiction)&nbsp;applications for a Class VI UIC Permit and State Drilling Permit, as applicable,
along with all supporting documentation, plans, surveys, studies and reports required to be filed therewith for the issuance of the Class
VI UIC Permit and State Drilling Permit for such Injection Well, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the Class VI UIC
Permit, State Drilling Permit, and all other Vault Approvals necessary for the construction and operation of such Injection Well. Prior
to or shortly after the drilling of the Injection Well, Vault shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval from the
EPA of the Subpart RR MRV Plan for the Sequestration Facilities and to obtain authorizations from the EPA to inject the Product. The submission
will reflect that the Product will be permanently stored and will not be used as a tertiary injectant in a qualified enhanced oil or natural
gas recovery project. Following submission of the Class VI UIC Permit application, Vault will keep Alto apprised on a Quarterly basis
of Class VI UIC permitting status. Without modifying the foregoing, Vault shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file such administratively
complete Class VI UIC Permit application with the EPA within 120 Days from the Effective Date. Vault shall work diligently to respond
to EPA requests necessary to achieve administrative completeness of the Class VI UIC Permit until such date that the Class VI UIC Permit
is determined by the EPA to be administratively complete.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Permanence
Certification and LCFS Tier II Pathway</U>. Vault, in consultation with Alto, shall prepare and Vault and Alto shall jointly submit an
application for the Permanence Certification required by the CCS Protocol. Alto shall prepare, and Alto and Vault shall jointly submit,
the certification for the LCFS Tier II Pathway.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Regulatory
Compliance and Permit Maintenance</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;Vault
shall operate and maintain the Vault Facility (a)&nbsp;in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (b)&nbsp;in accordance with
all applicable Laws, including but not limited to all obligations under the Class VI UIC Permit, any applicable State Drilling Permits,
the Subpart RR MRV Plan, and the Permanence Certification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;For
the Sequestration Facilities, Vault shall maintain the Class VI UIC Permit and required plans associated with the permit, any applicable
State Drilling Permits, the Permanence Certification and all required plans associated with the Permanence Certification, the Subpart
RR MRV Plan and any relevant permits issued by the State of Illinois until regulatory closure is obtained from the EPA and, if applicable,
the State of Illinois.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;Vault
shall comply with all filings required pursuant to all Vault Approvals. Vault shall prepare and file any and all reports or other documentation
required under the Vault Approvals, and will furnish such reports or other documentation to Alto upon request. Additionally, Vault agrees
to provide Alto with written notice as soon as reasonably possible (but in no event later than forty-eight (48)&nbsp;hours)&nbsp;following
Vault&rsquo;s discovery of any release of Product from the Vault Facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;<U>Inspection
and Access Rights</U>. During the permitting, acquisition, development and construction of the Sequestration Facility and the performance
of the Services, Vault agrees to cooperate with Alto by providing Alto, as mutually agreed upon by the Parties, during normal business
hours, after reasonable notice to Vault, in a manner not disruptive to Vault&rsquo;s business, and subject to Vault&rsquo;s safety protocols,
(i)&nbsp;no more frequently than once a Month, reasonable access to the Sequestration Facility (subject to the execution of a reasonable
access agreement), (ii)&nbsp;the right to review Records related to the permitting, acquisition, development and construction of the Sequestration
Facility, subject to confidentiality restrictions, and (iii)&nbsp;the right to receive notice from Vault in such advance time to permit
Alto to observe and confirm the testing or monitoring of the Sequestration Facility. Neither the presence of any other representative
of Alto during the performance of any work by Vault nor the knowledge of any such person of any issues or defect with any Sequestration
Facility or work performed by Vault shall relieve Vault of any liability or limit the remedies available to Alto, in each pursuant to
this Agreement or applicable Law, provided, however that any such person with actual knowledge of any issues or defect with any Sequestration
Facility or work performed by Vault shall use good faith efforts to notify Vault of such issues or defect as soon as reasonably practicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.8&nbsp;<U>Vault Credit
Support</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On the Capture and Power Conditional Date, Vault shall deliver
to Alto a Guaranty from Vault&rsquo;s Guarantor substantially in the form </FONT>attached <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as
</FONT><U>Exhibit&nbsp;E </U>(&ldquo;<B>Vault Guaranty</B>&rdquo;)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, securing
Vault&rsquo;s performance and payment obligations to Alto under this Agreement</FONT>. From and after the Capture and Power Conditional
Date, Vault will cause Vault&rsquo;s Guarantor to maintain the Vault Guaranty in full force and effect for the applicable period during
which the 45Q Credits may be subject to recapture. If, at any time,&nbsp;the Vault Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect, then
Vault shall, within five (5) Business Days, replace the Vault Guaranty with a guaranty satisfying the requirements set forth in this
<U>Section 3.8</U>. In addition, if Vault notifies Alto that Vault will assign this Agreement as permitted herein, then Vault shall,
within five (5) Business Days, replace the Vault Guaranty with a new guaranty, naming the assignee as beneficiary and satisfying the
requirements set forth in this <U>Section 3.8</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.9&nbsp;[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.10&nbsp;<U>Insurance</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Vault shall maintain in effect insurance in accordance with the provisions of <U>Exhibit F</U> and as required pursuant to Safe CCS.
Such insurance shall be with insurance companies having an A.M. Best Insurance financial strength rating and financial size rating of
at least &ldquo;A-&rdquo; and &ldquo;X&rdquo; or better with insurance companies qualified to do business in the United States. Vault
shall comply with the terms of any policy required to be maintained by Vault in connection with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
IV.<BR>
Fees; Facility Loss</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1&nbsp;<U>Service Fee</U>.&nbsp;Following Complete COD, in consideration for the Services provided by Vault hereunder, Alto shall pay Vault each Quarter, in arrears,
following the end of such Quarter in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;[***]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event of any Foregone Volumes in any Quarter, Alto shall be credited against the amounts set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;4.1(a)-(b)</U>
above by an amount equal to the Foregone Volumes for such Quarter multiplied by the Foregone CO<SUB>2 </SUB>Price; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that in no event shall Vault credit Alto in any year an amount in excess of the Maximum Foregone Volume Payment. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Foregone Volume credit amount set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;4.1</U> shall be the only remedy for any Foregone Volumes,
and such Foregone Volumes shall not count toward any Deficit Credits in future Quarters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2&nbsp;<U>Accounting for
Service Fee.</U> Following Complete COD, Vault shall keep a log detailing all Credit Volumes, the quantity of Deficit Credits granted
in each Quarter, the number of Deficit Credits utilized, the Deficit Credits Balance at any given time, the Foregone Volumes at any given
time, and the amount of any credited amount provided to Alto by Vault pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;4.1(c)</U>. Any Deficit Credits that
are not applied in the Quarter immediately following the Quarter for which they were granted shall remain in the Deficit Credits Balance
until they are utilized in subsequent Quarters or expire in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.3&nbsp;<U>Fee Adjustment<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT>[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.4&nbsp;<U>Facility Losses; Pipeline
Losses</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;If
a Payable Facility Loss occurs with respect to a Calendar Year, Vault shall pay to Alto, on an After-Tax Basis, an amount equal to (i)&nbsp;such
Payable Facility Loss multiplied by (ii)&nbsp;the 45Q Credit Rate for the Calendar Year in which the applicable Product was injected or
deemed to be injected. For purposes of calculating the amount of a Payable Facility Loss, including the determination of the Calendar
Year in which the applicable Product was injected or deemed to be injected, the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-5(a),
(d), and (g) (pursuant to which credits for the year in which the Payable Facility Loss occurs shall be reduced first and amounts recaptured
for prior years shall be calculated on a last-in-first-out basis) shall apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of
doubt, if a Payable Facility Loss occurs in a given Calendar Year, the total amount to be paid by Vault to Alto associated with such Payable
Facility Loss shall not exceed the sum of (i) the 45Q credits that would have been claimed in the year of the Payable Facility Loss but
were not claimed because of the Payable Facility Loss and (ii) the value of the 45Q Credits actually claimed and subject to recapture
for the applicable look-back period associated with such recapture event pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-5(g)(2).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)&nbsp;If
a Payable Pipeline Loss occurs with respect to a Calendar Year, Vault shall pay Alto</FONT>, on an After-Tax Basis, <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">an
amount equal to (i) such Payable Pipeline Loss multiplied by (ii) the 45Q Credit Rate for such Calendar Year. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
Party acknowledges that it intends for the liquidated damages contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;4.4</U> to constitute compensation
for Payable Facility Loss and Payable Pipeline Loss, and not a penalty</FONT>. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that Alto&rsquo;s harm
caused by a Payable Facility Loss or Payable Pipeline Loss would be impossible or very difficult to accurately estimate as of the Effective
Date, and that the liquidated damages contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;4.4</U> are a reasonable estimate of the anticipated or actual
harm to Alto that might arise from such Payable Facility Loss or Payable Pipeline Loss. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the obligation of Vault to make payment of liquidated damages contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;4.4</U> is Alto&rsquo;s
exclusive remedy against Vault for any Payable Facility Loss or Payable Pipeline Loss, and such remedy shall survive any termination of
this Agreement in accordance with <U>Section 8.1(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.5&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Allocation
of Loss of Product</U></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;Except
as otherwise required by applicable Law, if there is loss, leakage or migration of Product from the Sequestration Facilities, including
Facility Loss, that must be reported to a Governmental Authority other than CARB, the quantities associated with such loss, leakage or
migration shall be allocated for purposes of such reporting to all customers, on a pro rata basis among the multiple customers, in accordance
with Treasury Regulation Section 1.45Q-5 and any subsequent guidance relating to such allocation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;Except
as otherwise provided in <U>Section 4.5(a)</U> or required by applicable Law, any Facility Loss that must be reported to CARB under the
CCS Protocol (&ldquo;<B>CARB Losses</B>&rdquo;), for purposes of such reporting, CARB Losses shall be allocated first to each customer
that is not an LCFS Regulated Party based on each such customer&rsquo;s pro rata share of the total of all quantities that have been injected
through an Injection Well into the Vault Facility on or prior to such date on behalf of all customers that are not LCFS Regulated Parties.
CARB Losses that exceed the total amount of Product injected through an Injection Well into the Vault Facility on or prior to such date
on behalf of customers that are not LCFS Regulated Parties shall be allocated to each customer that is an LCFS Regulated Party based on
each such customer&rsquo;s pro rata share of the total of all quantities that have been injected through an Injection Well into the Vault
Facility on or prior to such date on behalf of all customers that are LCFS Regulated Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;If
the Transportation Facilities transport CO<SUB>2</SUB> from Persons other than Alto, any Pipeline Loss during the Recapture Period shall
be allocated for purposes of this Agreement as follows: (i) to the extent such CO<SUB>2</SUB> can be physically traced to Alto or another
Person, to Alto or such other Person, as the case may be or (ii) to the extent such CO<SUB>2</SUB> cannot be physically traced to Alto
or another Person, among Alto and such other Persons in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section&nbsp;1.45Q-5 and
any subsequent guidance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
V.<BR>
Invoices; Payment</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.1&nbsp;<U>Invoicing</U>.
On a Quarterly basis, Vault shall submit detailed invoices to Alto at the address set forth in <U>Section 12.1</U> that meet the requirements
of this <U>Section 5.1</U> and are otherwise in a form reasonably acceptable to Alto (each a &ldquo;<B>Vault Invoice</B>&rdquo;). Vault
shall submit each Vault Invoice within five (5) Business Days after the end of each Quarter of the Operating Term, subject to any prior
period adjustments. Each Vault Invoice shall be submitted in an electronic format (i.e., pdf format) per instructions provided by Alto.
Each Vault Invoice shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
volume of Product for which Alto owes the Fee, determined in accordance with </FONT><U>ARTICLE IV</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any
other fees incurred by Alto pursuant to this Agreement during such Quarter</FONT>; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;the
amounts of Facility Loss and Pipeline Loss for such Quarter and, with respect to the Vault Invoice for the last Quarter in each Calendar
Year, the amounts of Payable Facility Loss and Payable Pipeline Loss for such Calendar Year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.2&nbsp;<U>Payment</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Alto shall pay all amounts from each Vault Invoice that are not subject to a good faith dispute within thirty (30)&nbsp;Days following
receipt of the invoice from Vault. All amounts not subject to a good faith dispute that remain unpaid for more than thirty (30)&nbsp;Days
from the date by which payment was due to Vault shall accrue an interest charge at the &ldquo;prime rate&rdquo; for commercial loans
published by The Wall Street Journal, as such &ldquo;prime rate&rdquo; may change from time to time. Payments shall be made in lawful
money of the United States to Vault by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s)&nbsp;specified by Vault in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.3&nbsp;<U>Payment of Disputed Amounts</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Within twenty (20) Days after receipt of a Vault Invoice, Alto shall provide Vault with notice setting forth the amount of any portion
of such Vault Invoice that is disputed in good faith by Alto and the reasons therefor. Alto may withhold payment of such disputed amounts.
Any deduction of a disputed amount set forth in a Vault Invoice that is not specifically agreed to by Vault in writing and that is finally
determined pursuant to <U>Section 12.15</U> or by mutual agreement to have been improperly withheld by Alto shall be paid promptly by
Alto, together with interest that shall accrue at the &ldquo;prime rate&rdquo; for commercial loans published by The Wall Street Journal,
as such &ldquo;prime rate&rdquo; may change from time to time, from the date of withholding to the date of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.4&nbsp;<U>Payment Shall
Not Constitute a Waiver</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Payment of a Vault Invoice shall not constitute acceptance by
Alto of any of the Services or a waiver of Alto&rsquo;s right to subsequently dispute the amount of any portion of a Vault Invoice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.5&nbsp;<U>Offset</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Either Party may offset any payment due hereunder against amounts owing from the other Party pursuant hereto. Either Party&rsquo;s exercise
of recoupment and set off rights shall not limit the other remedies available to such Party hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VI.<BR>
Connection Agreement; Non-Conforming Volumes; Metering</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1&nbsp;<U>Connection Agreement</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Parties shall, and shall cause any relevant Affiliates to, execute
the Connection Agreement to connect the Alto Facility at the Plant to the Transportation Facilities (the &ldquo;<B>Connection Agreement</B>&rdquo;),
substantially in the form of the connection agreement set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;D.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.2&nbsp;<U>Non-Conforming
Volumes</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. To the extent that volumes delivered by Alto to the Delivery Point fail to meet
the Specifications (&ldquo;<B>Non-Conforming Volumes</B>&rdquo;), Vault shall promptly provide Alto notice of such Non-Conforming Volumes,
and the Specifications that are not being met. The Parties will cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve the issue,
and, beginning twenty-four (24)&nbsp;hours following delivery of such notice, Vault shall have the right to reject Non-Conforming Volumes;
<U>provided</U> that Vault shall have the right to reject Non-Conforming Volumes immediately if such Non-Conforming Volumes do not meet
the Critical Specification Levels on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U>. If Vault elects to accept Non-Conforming Volumes after the 24-hour period
described in this <U>Section 6.2</U> and following notice of such Non-Conforming Volumes to Alto, Vault shall not be entitled to indemnification
pursuant to <U>Section 11.1</U> in respect of such Non-Conforming Volumes, except with respect to Non-Conforming Volumes that contain
non-conformities that are not known by Vault on or before the date of Vault&rsquo;s acceptance of such Non-Conforming Volumes. If Vault
chooses to reject Non-Conforming Volumes pursuant to this <U>Section 6.2</U>, Alto shall be responsible for disposing of such Non-Conforming
Volumes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.3&nbsp;<U>Metering</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
The Parties shall comply with the requirements of <U>Exhibit H</U> &ldquo;Metering,&rdquo; which Exhibit shall be subject to revision
by mutual agreement of the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VII.<BR>
Title; Taxes</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.1&nbsp;<U>Title</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Alto warrants that it has title to all of the Product tendered to the Transportation
Facilities for shipment under this Agreement</FONT>. Alto warrants that all Product tendered by Alto at the Delivery Point under this
Agreement is free from all liens and adverse claims of every kind and agrees to release, indemnify, defend and hold Vault harmless from
all suits, actions, claims, judgments, debts, accounts, damages, costs, liabilities, losses, and expenses arising from or out of adverse
claims of any or all Persons as to its right to tender the Product for transportation and sequestration. Although Vault shall take custody
of the Product at the Delivery Point, title to the Product shall remain with Alto only in the event title is required to claim Environmental
Attributes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.2&nbsp;<U>Risk of Loss</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Alto shall bear and retain all risk of loss of the Product prior to the Delivery Point. Vault shall bear and retain all risk of loss
of the Product at and from the Delivery Point, including at the Transportation Facilities and <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sequestration
</FONT>Facilities. Subject to <U>Sections 11.1</U> and <U>6.2</U> with regard to Non-Conforming Volumes containing non-conformities not
known to Vault on or before the date of Vault&rsquo;s acceptance of such Non-Conforming Volumes, Alto assumes no liability for the Product
after risk of loss passes to Vault and Vault shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Alto from liens and adverse claims of every kind
and agrees to release, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Alto from all suits, actions, claims, judgments, debts, accounts, damages,
costs, liabilities, losses, and expenses arising from or out of adverse claims of any or all Persons arising from the Product from and
after the Delivery Point. Vault assumes no liability for the Product before the risk of loss passes to Vault and Alto shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Vault from liens and adverse claims of every kind and agrees to release, indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Vault from all suits, actions, claims, judgments, debts, accounts, damages, costs, liabilities, losses, and expenses arising from or
out of adverse claims of any or all Persons arising from the Product before the Delivery Point.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.3&nbsp;<U>Taxes</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Vault shall not be responsible for or pay, and Alto hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Vault for, any and all Taxes,
license fees or other governmental charges, if any, levied on (a)&nbsp;all Product tendered under this Agreement, (b)&nbsp;tariff rates,
surcharges or any other payment, fee, charge or amount provided for in this Agreement, or (c)&nbsp;the provision of Services hereunder
(other than taxes on the Vault Facility, Alto&rsquo;s Product or the Sequestration Services assessed by a Governmental Authority for
the purposes of related post-injection period activities to be conducted by a Governmental Authority); <U>provided</U> that Alto shall
not be liable hereunder for (i)&nbsp;Taxes (including ad valorem Taxes)&nbsp;assessed against Vault based on Vault&rsquo;s income, revenues,
gross receipts, net worth or ownership of the Vault Facility or other Vault facilities, and (ii)&nbsp;state franchise, license and similar
Taxes required for the maintenance of Vault&rsquo;s corporate existence, all of which Vault shall be responsible to pay. In the event
Vault is required to pay any Tax for Alto, or for which Alto is responsible for pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, Alto shall promptly
reimburse Vault for the same per invoice provided by Vault. Each Party shall, at the other&rsquo;s expense, cooperate with any reasonable
requests of the other Party to reduce or eliminate any Taxes which are the responsibility of the other Party hereunder, including the
conduct of any contests or other proceedings to reduce or eliminate any such Taxes, to the extent it is not expected, as reasonably determined
by the cooperating Party, to materially adversely impact the cooperating Party to the extent the cooperating Party has not otherwise
been indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VIII.<BR>
Term and Termination</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.1&nbsp;<U>Operating Term</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties as of the Effective Date, but the Services and Alto&rsquo;s obligations to pay for the Services
shall not commence until Complete COD</FONT>. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the express provisions hereof, this Agreement
shall be in effect for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the expiration of the Operating Term, as such Operating
Term may be extended in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;8.1</U>; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that following the end of the Operating
Term, this Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with the terms hereof; <U>provided further</U> that except as specifically set
forth in this Agreement, obligations with respect to the 45Q Credits shall end at the later of (i) on the expiration of the Recapture
Period and (ii) the final, non-appealable resolution of any dispute related to the 45Q Credits; <U>provided</U>, that notice of any such
dispute shall have been provided no later than the termination of the Recapture Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;No
less than ninety (90)&nbsp;Days prior to the end of the Operating Term, Alto may request an extension for <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
Operating Term, as applicable</FONT>, but any extension of the Operating Term shall require mutual agreement of the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;[***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.2&nbsp;<U>Default</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;The
occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute a &ldquo;<B>Pre-COD Event of Default</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;Either
Vault or Alto fails to perform any material obligation hereunder prior to the Outside Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;The
Vault Facility reaches Facility COD by the Outside Date, but the Alto Facility does not reach Facility COD by the Outside Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;The
Alto Facility reaches Facility COD by the Outside Date, but the Vault Facility does not reach Facility COD by the Outside Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv)&nbsp;Prior
to Complete COD, either Vault or Alto fails to (A) pay any amount owed, or (B) provide or maintain the credit support obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(v)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prior
to Complete COD, Vault or Alto, or its respective Guarantor (A)&nbsp;becomes insolvent (which for purposes hereof means the inability
to meet financial obligations as the same fall due), (B)&nbsp;files a voluntary petition, or shall have an involuntary petition filed
against it that is not dismissed within sixty (60)&nbsp;Days, in bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other similar proceeding,
(C)&nbsp;files an answer admitting any material allegation of insolvency in any insolvency petition filed pursuant to any federal or state
insolvency Laws, or (D)&nbsp;applies for, consents to, or suffers the appointment of a receiver or trustee for any part of its property
or assets</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(vi)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prior
to Complete COD, the merger or consolidation of a Party or its Guarantor with any other party that (A)&nbsp;is reasonably likely to cause
a material adverse change in the financial condition of such Party or its Guarantor, or (B)&nbsp;pursuant to which the entity existing
after the merger or consolidation does not assume the obligations of such Party (or its Guarantor) by operation of law or otherwise</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(vii)&nbsp;Prior
to Complete COD, if any representation or warranty by Alto or Vault, as applicable, under this Agreement was materially incorrect when
made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;The
occurrence of any of the following events after Complete COD shall constitute a &ldquo;<B>Post-COD Event of Default</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Either
Vault or Alto fails to (A)&nbsp;pay any amount owed, or (B)&nbsp;perform any material obligation hereunder; or (C)&nbsp;provide or maintain
the credit support obligations</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vault
or Alto, or its respective Guarantor (A)&nbsp;becomes insolvent (which for purposes hereof means the inability to meet financial obligations
as the same fall due), (B)&nbsp;files a voluntary petition, or shall have an involuntary petition filed against it that is not dismissed
within sixty (60)&nbsp;Days, in bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other similar proceeding, (C)&nbsp;files an answer admitting
any material allegation of insolvency in any insolvency petition filed pursuant to any federal or state insolvency Laws, or (D)&nbsp;applies
for, consents to, or suffers the appointment of a receiver or trustee for any part of its property or assets</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
any representation or warranty by Alto or Vault, as applicable, under this Agreement was materially incorrect when made</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
merger or consolidation of a Party or its Guarantor with any other party that (A)&nbsp;is reasonably likely to cause a material adverse
change in the financial condition of such Party or its Guarantor, or (B)&nbsp;pursuant to which the entity existing after the merger or
consolidation does not assume the obligations of such Party (or its Guarantor) by operation of law or otherwise</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(v)&nbsp;Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary (including <U>Section&nbsp;8.2(b)(i))</U>, Alto will not be in breach of this Agreement (or be deemed
to be failing to comply with its obligations hereunder)&nbsp;solely because Product from the Plant fails to meet the Specifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.3&nbsp;<U>Right to Cure</U>.
Notwithstanding <U>Section&nbsp;8.2</U>, an Event of Default for a breach under Section 8.2(a)(iv) or <U>Section 8.2(b)(i)</U> shall
not occur until a Party fails to cure any monetary breach (i.e. a failure to pay money owed)&nbsp;within five (5)&nbsp;Business Days,
or any non-monetary breach under <U>Section 8.2(a)(i)</U>, <U>8.2(a)(iv)(A)</U>, <U>8.2(a)(vi)</U>, 8.2(a)(vii), <U>8.2(b)(i)(A)</U>,
<U>8.2(b)(iii)</U> or <U>8.2(b)(iv)</U> or any other non-monetary breach within thirty (30)&nbsp;Days, or any failure to provide or maintain
the credit support obligations under <U>Section 8.2(a)(iv)(B) or 8.2(b)(i)(C)</U> within ten (10) Days, in each case after written notice
of default specifically describing the breach is received from the non-breaching Party. With respect to non-monetary breaches, in the
event that it is not reasonably practicable to cure such non-monetary breach within thirty (30)&nbsp;Days, then the above-referenced
thirty (30)&nbsp;Day cure period shall be extended for up to an additional ninety (90)&nbsp;Days so long as the breaching Party promptly
commences and diligently pursues a cure after receipt of the written default notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
<U>Section&nbsp;8.3</U>, this <U>Section&nbsp;8.3</U> right to cure shall not apply to any Event of Default described in <U>Section&nbsp;8.2(a)(ii)
8.2(a)(iii)</U>, <U>8.2(a)(v)</U>, or <U>8.2(b)(ii)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.4&nbsp;<U>Remedies Upon
Default</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the non-defaulting Party may declare
this Agreement to be in default. The non-defaulting Party may pursue any one or more of the remedies listed below. A decision by the
non-defaulting Party not to declare the Agreement in default shall not constitute a waiver of any right to exercise its remedies for
subsequent Events of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Termination
Upon Pre-COD Event of Default</U>. </FONT>Solely in the event of a Pre-COD Event of Default, the non-defaulting Party may terminate this
Agreement by written notice to the defaulting Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&nbsp;<U>Termination
by Vault</U>. In the event of termination by Vault following a Pre-COD Event of Default by Alto, Alto shall pay Vault an amount equal
to [***]. Such amounts shall be payable within ten (10)&nbsp;days of written notice from Vault, and such notice shall include the amount
of the Project Spend along with reasonable backup documentation. [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&nbsp;<U>Termination
by Alto</U>. In the event of termination by Alto following a Pre-COD Event of Default by Vault, Vault shall [***].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&nbsp;<U>Liquidated
Damages</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each Party acknowledges that it intends for the liquidated damages
contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;8.4(a)</U> to constitute compensation to the other Party, and not a penalty</FONT>. Each Party acknowledges
and agrees that the other Party&rsquo;s harm caused by termination pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.4(a)</FONT></U>
would be impossible or very difficult to accurately estimate as of the Effective Date, and that the liquidated damages contemplated by
this <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Section&nbsp;8.4(a)</U></FONT> are a reasonable estimate of the anticipated
or actual harm to such other Party that might arise from such termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
the obligation of such Party to make payment of liquidated damages contemplated by this <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Section&nbsp;8.4(a)</U></FONT>
(in the form of the amount paid or the Project Asset transfer) is the other Party&rsquo;s exclusive remedy with respect to such early
termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Outside
Date Extension Payment</U>. In the event of a Pre-COD Event of Default prior to the Outside Date, either Party shall have the option to
extend the Outside Date in one-month increments (for up to [***])&nbsp;if such Party provides the Outside Date Extension Payment to the
other Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Credit
Support.</U></FONT> The non-defaulting Party may draw upon any credit support provided to such Party to the extent permitted under this
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Specific
Remedies of Vault</U></FONT>. If Alto is the defaulting Party, Vault may suspend or refuse further shipments of Alto&rsquo;s Product through
the Transportation Facilities until such Event of Default has been cured, or until Vault has exercised its rights pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;8.4(a)</U>
(as applicable), which remedy shall be in addition to and may be exercised alone or in conjunction with, and prior to or after, any other
remedy of Vault as provided in this Agreement. Any volumes suspended or refused pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;8.4(d)</U> shall not
be Foregone Volumes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Specific
Remedies of Alto</U></FONT>. If Vault is the defaulting Party, Alto may suspend or refuse further tenders of Alto&rsquo;s Product through
the Transportation Facilities and may sell Alto&rsquo;s Product to a Third Party after such Event of Default until Alto has exercised
its rights pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;8.4(a)</U> (as applicable), which remedy shall be in addition to and may be exercised alone or
in conjunction with, and prior to or after, any other remedy of Alto as provided in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Other
Available Remedies</U></FONT>. With respect to any Event of Default, except as otherwise provided herein and subject to Section 8.4(a)(iii)
with respect to any Pre-COD Event of Default, the non-defaulting Party may exercise any or all other remedies provided for at law or in
equity (including without limitation equitable relief, injunctive relief and/or specific performance), which shall be non-exclusive. Except
for the express rights of termination set forth herein, neither Party shall have any right to terminate for any reason for a Post-COD
Event of Default. ANY PARTY MAY SEEK TO REQUIRE THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OTHER PARTY&rsquo;S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT THROUGH AN
ORDER OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE RENDERED BY COURTS HAVING JURISDICTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH <U>SECTION 12.15</U> OF THIS AGREEMENT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
IX.<BR>
Limitation of Liability</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN
THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL HAVE LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS WITH RESPECT
TO OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT AND/OR
PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INCLUDING (TO THE EXTENT SUCH DAMAGES CONSTITUTE
CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT AND/OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES)&nbsp;LOSS OF ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE
PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT (A) PRECLUDE RECOVERY, WHERE APPLICABLE, OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES PAYABLE PURSUANT TO <U>ARTICLE IV</U>
OR <U>SECTION 8.4(a)</U> OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO 45Q CREDITS IN RESPECT OF A FACILITY LOSS, (B) CONSTRUED TO LIMIT
RECOVERY OF AMOUNTS OWED BY EITHER PARTY TO THIRD PARTIES THAT MAY BE RECOVERABLE FROM SUCH PARTY UNDER ANY INDEMNITY IN <U>ARTICLE XI</U>
OR (C) LIMIT LIABILITY ARISING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR FRAUD OF A PARTY; <U>PROVIDED</U>, <U>FURTHER</U>, THAT
LOST TAX BENEFITS (INCLUDING 45Q CREDITS) SHALL BE TREATED AS DIRECT DAMAGES AND NOT AS CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT AND/OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN, THE LIABILITY AND DAMAGES LIMITATIONS IN
THIS <U>ARTICLE IX</U> APPLY TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION, INCLUDING BREACH OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, MISREPRESENTATION
AND ANY TORTS. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL LIMIT EACH PARTY&rsquo;S OBLIGATION TO USE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS TO
MITIGATE DAMAGES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
X.<BR>
Representations and Warranties</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10.1&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties</U>. Each Party represents and <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">warrants to the other Parties
that on and as of the date hereof:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;it
is duly formed and validly existing under the Laws of Delaware, with respect to Vault, and the Laws of Delaware, with respect to Alto,
with power and authority to carry on the business in which it is engaged and to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by it have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite corporate action;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;it
has all the requisite legal power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not, violate (a)&nbsp;any
of the provisions of its organizational documents, (b)&nbsp;any agreements pursuant to which it or its property is bound, or (c)&nbsp;any
Law applicable to the Transportation Facilities or such Party</FONT>; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;this
Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding act and obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with this Agreement&rsquo;s
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization law, and other Laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally,
and general equitable principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10.2&nbsp;<U>Additional Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of Vault</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;Vault
covenants, represents and warrants that it is, or by the time required for the performance of its obligations hereunder, will be properly
licensed in the state where the Vault Facility is located, and equipped, organized, financed and qualified to perform the Services in
accordance with this Agreement. Vault covenants that all persons who will perform any portion of the Services will have all business and
professional certifications and licenses to perform the Services in accordance with this Agreement if and as required by applicable Laws
and industry codes and standards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;Vault
represents and warrants that it owns or has the right to use, or by the time required for the performance of its obligations hereunder,
will own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to provide the Services and to otherwise perform the Vault
Preparation Work without conflicting with the rights of others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
XI.<BR>
Indemnity</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.1&nbsp;<U>Indemnification
of Vault</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Alto hereby agrees to release, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Vault, its
equity owners, their respective Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (each, a &ldquo;<B>Vault
Indemnitee</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;from and against any and all Claims asserted against any Vault Indemnitee by a Third Party to the extent
resulting from or arising out of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;
Alto&rsquo;s breach of a representation or warranty, negligence, willful misconduct, or failure of Alto to comply with Law or this Agreement,
except, in each case, to the extent the facts and circumstances underlying the Claim are caused by the negligence, willful misconduct,
or failure to comply with Law or this Agreement by any Vault Indemnitee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;damage
to Persons or property arising from (i) Alto&rsquo;s handling of Product prior to transfer of custody from Alto to Vault hereunder or
(ii) subject to <U>Section 3.2(d)</U> and <U>Section 6.2</U>, delivery of any Non-Conforming Volume by Alto at any Delivery Point.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.2&nbsp;<U>Indemnification
of Alto</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Vault hereby agrees to release, indemnify,
defend, and hold harmless Alto and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives (each
a &ldquo;<B>Alto Indemnitee</B>&rdquo;, and together with the Vault Indemnitee, each an &ldquo;<B>Indemnified Party</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;from
and against any and all Claims asserted against any Alto Indemnitee by a Third Party to the extent resulting or arising out of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;Vault&rsquo;s
breach of a representation or warranty, negligence, willful misconduct, or failure of Vault to comply with Law or this Agreement, except,
in each case, to the extent the facts and circumstances underlying the Claim are caused by the negligence, willful misconduct, or failure
to comply with Law or this Agreement by any Alto Indemnitee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;Vault&rsquo;s
handling of Product following transfer of custody from Alto to Vault hereunder or the condition, use, malfunction, defect, or explosion
of the Transportation Facilities or Sequestration Facilities, including, without limitation, any injury to or death of any person or any
damage to or loss of property but expressly excluding economic losses to Alto such as lost profits or lost revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.3&nbsp;<U>Defense</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of any written claim or notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, legal
proceeding, or investigation with respect to which the applicable Party (the &ldquo;<B>Indemnifying Party</B>&rdquo;) is required under
this ARTICLE XI to indemnify such Indemnified Party, such Indemnified Party shall notify the other Party in writing of such fact. The
Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by such Party and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party, provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and
the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional
to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select its own counsel
and participate in such proceedings, and the Indemnifying Party shall consider in good faith any comment or suggestion made by the Indemnified
Party and its counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.4&nbsp;<U>Failure to Defend</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the sole expense
of the Indemnifying Party, contest, settle, or pay such claim; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that settlement or full payment of any
such claim may be made only following the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
XII.<BR>
Miscellaneous</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.1&nbsp;<U>Notices</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT>.
All notices and other communications given pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be (a)&nbsp;personally
delivered, (b)&nbsp;sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), (c)&nbsp;sent via a nationally
recognized overnight courier, or (d)&nbsp;sent by electronic mail with confirmation of receipt, in each such case, to the intended recipient
at the address (or email address)&nbsp;specified below for such recipient or, as to either Party, at such other replacement address (or
replacement email address)&nbsp;and/or replacement recipient as may be designated by such Party in a written notice to the other Party
from time to time. If personally delivered to the physical address herein provided, a notice or communication shall be deemed to have
been received upon delivery thereat or if delivered thereat after regular business hours, it shall be deemed to have been received on
the following Business Day. If mailed to the physical address herein provided, a notice or other communication shall be deemed to have
been received two (2)&nbsp;Business Days after the mailing thereof; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that a notice or communication shall
not be effective if mailed during any period of mail service disruption unless and until the intended recipient provides confirmation
of receipt of same to other Party in writing consistent with the other provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;12.1</U>. If sent by electronic
mail to the email address herein provided (or the replacement email address thereto as contemplated in this <U>Section&nbsp;12.1</U>),
a notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received upon return of a non-automated electronic mail response.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">If to Vault:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">1125 17th Street, Suite 1275 <BR>
Denver, CO 80202 <BR>
c/o: Rob Sadler <BR>
Email: rob@vault4401.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>If to Alto:</TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Alto Pekin, LLC <BR> 1300 S. 2nd St.<BR> Pekin, IL 61554</P>
        <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">PO Box 10 <BR>
Pekin, IL 61555<BR>
 c/o: Todd Benton <BR>
Email: tbenton@Altoingredients.com</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):</TD>
    <TD>Alto Pekin, LLC <BR>
PO Box 10 <BR>
Pekin, IL 61555<BR>
 c/o General Counsel<BR>
 Email: agraham@Altoingredients.com</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">or such other address as may be designated by
written notice to the other Party from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All such notices or correspondence shall be deemed
delivered to the addressee or its office when received at the address for notice specified above when hand delivered, upon confirmation
of receipt when sent by email, on the Day after being sent when sent by overnight delivery service, or three (3)&nbsp;Business Days after
deposit in the U.S. mail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.2&nbsp;<U>Force Majeure</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
Party will not be in breach of this Agreement or otherwise be liable to the other Party for its failure to fulfill any obligation contained
in this Agreement (other than its obligations to pay any sum or provide any credit when due, maintain insurance required hereunder, or
indemnify the other Party), if and to the extent that such fulfillment has been delayed, hindered, curtailed, or prevented by a Force
Majeure Event and only for so long as such Party </FONT>is making reasonable efforts to resolve the Force Majeure Event and resume performance
under this Agreement with all reasonable diligence; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, this <U>Section&nbsp;12.2(a)</U> does not require
the settlement of strikes, lockouts, or other labor difficulty by a Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;As
a condition to claiming a Force Majeure Event hereunder, within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of any such Force Majeure
Event, the claiming Party shall give the other Party a written notice describing the particulars of the Force Majeure Event, including
an estimate of the expected duration and the probable impact of the Force Majeure Event on the performance of such Party&rsquo;s obligations
hereunder. The Parties agree to use reasonable efforts to notify each other of potential Force Majeure Events and update each other on
developments regarding potential Force Majeure Events. The Party claiming the Force Majeure Event shall have a continuing obligation to
deliver to the other Party regular updated reports and any additional documentation and analysis supporting its claim regarding a Force
Majeure Event in a reasonably timely manner until such time as the Force Majeure Event is no longer in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;The
impact of the Force Majeure Event on a Party&rsquo;s obligation to perform shall be of no greater scope and no longer duration than is
reasonably required by such event. Each Party claiming an excuse from performance due to a Force Majeure Event shall make reasonable efforts
to (i) to alleviate and mitigate the cause and effect, including duration, costs and project schedule impacts, in each case arising from
such Force Majeure Event, and (ii) resume performance of its affected obligations under this Agreement with all reasonable diligence.
The burden of proof with respect to a Force Majeure Event shall be on the Party claiming the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;If
the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event adversely affects either Party&rsquo;s performance for three hundred sixty (360) consecutive days or
more, either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon twenty-one (21) days&rsquo; prior notice, without further liability
to either Party, except that Alto shall not be relieved of its payment obligations with respect to Services performed by Vault prior to
the effectiveness of the termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.3&nbsp;<U>Confidentiality</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
The Parties understand and agree that (a)&nbsp;the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto,
and all documents, materials and other information, which it shall have obtained regarding the other Party during negotiations leading
to, and its performance of, this Agreement whether obtained before or after the date of this Agreement and whether disclosed in oral,
written, graphic or electronic form and (b)&nbsp;all information relating to the business of each Party disclosed to the other Party
by reason of this Agreement are to be considered confidential or proprietary (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Confidential Information</B>&rdquo;)&nbsp;as
between the Parties, and shall not, without the other Party&rsquo;s prior written consent, be disclosed by such Party or any of its Affiliates,
or any of their respective officers, directors, and employees, to any Third Party, corporation or entity, except (i)&nbsp;to Affiliates,
and their respective subcontractors and vendors, engineers, consultants, lenders, insurers of the Work, and accountants, and legal, financial,
technical and other professional advisors, <U>provided,</U> that such Party shall be liable under this <U>Section&nbsp;12.3</U> for any
such Affiliate&rsquo;s, or any such subcontractors and vendors, engineers, consultants, lenders, insurers of the Work, and accountant&rsquo;s,
and such legal, financial, technical and other professional advisor&rsquo;s failure to comply with the terms hereof; (ii)&nbsp;as may
be required by Governmental Authority, the IRS or court or applicable Law, including any federal or state securities Law; (iii)&nbsp;as
may be necessary to enforce the terms of this Agreement; (iv)&nbsp;as may be necessary to comply with a Party&rsquo;s obligations hereunder
or under applicable Law; (v)&nbsp;to financing sources in connection with obtaining financing related to this Agreement; (vi)&nbsp;as
may be required for the purpose of any proceeding arising out of this Agreement; or (vii)&nbsp;to potential transferees of all or part
of the interests in such Party or its assets subject to this Agreement; <U>provided,</U> that such potential transferee undertakes to
comply with the provision of this <U>Section&nbsp;12.3</U> in respect of such information as if it were a party to the Agreement. As
a condition of its consent to disclosure of Confidential Information by another Party as required above, a Party may require redaction
of portions of this Agreement or other document containing Confidential Information. In the event that a Party is requested or required
by Law to disclose any Confidential Information of another Party, it is agreed that it shall, to the extent allowed by Law, provide the
affected Party prompt notice of such request so that an appropriate protective order may be sought by the affected Party. It is understood
that the Party requesting a protective order shall bear all costs related thereto. The foregoing obligations in this <U>Section&nbsp;12.3
</U>shall not apply to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and each Party (and any employee, representative,
or agent of any member of either Party)&nbsp;may disclose to any and all Persons of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of
the transactions contemplated hereby and all other materials that are provided to it relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
The preceding sentences in this <U>Section&nbsp;12.3 </U>are intended to cause the transactions contemplated hereby not to be treated
as having been offered under conditions of confidentiality for purposes of Treasury Regulations Sections&nbsp;1.6011-4(b)(3)&nbsp;and
301.6111-2(a)(2)(ii)&nbsp;and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.4&nbsp;<U>Publicity and
Advertising; Public Support</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. No Party shall issue publicity materials, press releases
or public statements regarding this Agreement or any information that might be related thereto without the prior written consent of the
other Party. No Party shall publish or use any advertising, sales promotions or other publicity materials that use another Party&rsquo;s
logo, trademarks or service marks in each case without the other Party&rsquo;s prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, this <U>Section&nbsp;12.4</U> (a) shall not apply with respect to any materials or presentations that Vault
or any of its Affiliates may provide or make available to potential providers of debt or equity capital or in connection with any acquisition
or disposition of equity or assets and (b) shall supersede any confidentiality agreement or non-disclosure agreement between (i) Vault
or any of its Affiliates and (ii) Alto or any of its Affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.5&nbsp;<U>Expenses and
Attorney Fees</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Each Party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with
the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including attorneys&rsquo; fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.6&nbsp;<U>Further Assurances</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
The Parties shall, upon request, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all documents and instruments that are necessary
to implement and give full effect to the provisions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.7&nbsp;<U>Waiver</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, or of any other right, power or remedy; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy preclude any
further or other exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by the Party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.8&nbsp;<U>Third Party
Beneficiaries</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Except as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;12.22</U>, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Third Party any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.9&nbsp;<U>Successors and
Assignability</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Assignments
by Alto</U></FONT>. Alto may not assign this Agreement, or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without Vault&rsquo;s prior written
consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, Alto may assign this Agreement
without Vault&rsquo;s consent (i)&nbsp;to an Affiliate of Alto, (ii)&nbsp;to any of its lenders or any financing party (or any of its
designees or agents) as collateral or to create a senior security interest in connection with obtaining or maintaining any financing or
refinancing for the Alto Facility and such rights, title and interest may be assigned by any such lender or financing party in connection
with the exercise of remedies under any such financing or refinancing, (iii)&nbsp;to any purchaser of the Plant or an entity that owns
the Plant or (iv) to any joint venture into which the Alto Facility is contributed or developed; <U>provided further</U> that in the case
of assignment by Alto pursuant to <U>clause (i)</U>, the Alto Guaranty remains in place, and prior to any assignment by Alto pursuant
to <U>clause (iii)</U> or <U>clause (iv)</U>, the assignee provides replacement credit support substantially in the form of the Guaranty
required under this Agreement. If the Plant is transferred or conveyed to an entity other than an Affiliate, Alto may assign this Agreement
as it relates to the Plant to such entity, provided such entity assumes and agrees in writing to discharge the duties and obligations
of Alto under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Assignments
by Vault</U></FONT>. Vault may not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of Alto, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, Vault may assign this Agreement without Alto&rsquo;s consent: (A)&nbsp;to
(i)&nbsp;an Affiliate of Vault, or (ii)&nbsp;an entity which is the successor to Vault in the development, ownership or operation of the
Vault Facility, <U>provided</U>&nbsp;that (x) if the assignee is an Affiliate of Vault, Vault maintains the credit support assurances
required hereunder, and otherwise, the assignee provides replacement credit support substantially in the form of the credit support assurances
Vault is required to provide hereunder, (y) such entity assumes and agrees in writing with Vault and Alto to discharge all of the duties
and obligations of Vault under this Agreement and (z) such entity is a Qualified Operator; or (B)&nbsp;to any of Vault&rsquo;s lenders
as collateral or to create a senior security interest. With respect to any other assignment by Vault as permitted hereunder, Vault shall
only be released from all duties and obligations hereunder insofar as the assignee agrees in writing with Vault and Alto to assume all
of Vault&rsquo;s assigned duties and obligations.&nbsp; Alto shall execute such reasonable consents and other documents and instruments
reasonably requested by Vault&rsquo;s lenders. <U>In connection with any transfer or sale of the Vault Facility, Vault shall assign this
Agreement subject to the terms of this Section 12.9(b). </U>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this <U>Section 12.9(b)</U>, without
Alto&rsquo;s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Vault may not assign this Agreement to a Disqualified Transferee or consummate
a transaction that would result in a Disqualified Transferee either (1) being the entity that is Alto&rsquo;s counterparty to this Agreement
or (2) Controlling the entity that is Alto&rsquo;s counterparty to this Agreement. Vault shall provide written notice to Alto as soon
as reasonably practicable of a potential assignment of this Agreement, and Alto shall have 10 Business Days from such notice to object
to such assignment on the grounds that such assignment/transaction is prohibited by this section as improperly involving a Disqualified
Transferee, and 20 Business Days from such notice to make the showing described in the definition of Disqualified Transferee. If Alto
fails to make such objection within such 10 Business Day period or such showing within such 20 Business Day period, it shall be deemed
to have consented to such assignment/transaction. Further, Vault shall provide notice to Alto of the commencement of any competitive sales
process pursuant to which Vault or the Project Assets are offered for sale or transfer, and Alto shall be allowed to participate in such
process on the same terms as all other participants in such process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Successors
and Assigns</U></FONT>. Subject to the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;12.9</U>, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and shall accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns. The Parties agree to require
their respective successors and permitted assigns, if any, to assume in writing all of the obligations of that Party hereunder. Any attempted
transfer or assignment in violation of the terms of this Agreement will be null and void and have no force or effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.10&nbsp;<U>Amendments</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
This Agreement may only be amended or modified by a written instrument executed by the duly authorized representatives of each Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.11&nbsp;<U>Interpretation</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Section&nbsp;headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. Whenever used herein the singular number shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as appropriate,
and the use of any gender shall include all genders. The term &ldquo;include&rdquo; or &ldquo;including&rdquo; shall mean without limitation
by reason of enumeration. Each reference to a &ldquo;Section&rdquo; shall include all subsections of such Section. Any reference to any
federal, state, local or foreign statute or Law shall be deemed also to refer to all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
The word &ldquo;or&rdquo; is not exclusive. Each Schedule and Exhibit&nbsp;to this Agreement is incorporated herein and made a part hereof
for all purposes. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been negotiated by the Parties and has been the subject of
arm&rsquo;s length negotiation, that each Party has been given the opportunity to independently review this Agreement with legal counsel,
and that each Party has the requisite experience and sophistication to understand, interpret and agree to the particular language of
the provisions hereof. Accordingly, in the event of an ambiguity in or dispute regarding the interpretation of this Agreement, this Agreement
shall not be interpreted or construed against a Party which drafted this Agreement or any portion hereof. If the last Day for the giving
of any notice or the performance of any act required or permitted under this Agreement is a Day that is not a Business Day, then the
time for the giving of such notice or the performance of such action shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. All monetary
amounts set forth herein are in United States Dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.12&nbsp;<U>Severability</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
In the event any provision or portion of a provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction or a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the remaining portion of that provision or
any other provision hereof. The Parties expressly agree that it is not the intention of either of the Parties to violate public policy
or state or federal statutory or common Law and that if any sentence, section, clause or combination thereof in this Agreement is in
violation of any Law applicable to the construction, ownership or operation of the Vault Facility or Alto Facility, the Parties will
negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement or enter into another agreement or agreements so that the obligations of the Parties
hereunder do not violate any such Law and the economic benefit to the Parties remains substantially the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.13&nbsp;<U>Change in Law</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
If any Change in Law results in new, expanded, or different legal or regulatory requirements for the Alto Facility, the Vault Facility
or Services, which Change in Law (a)&nbsp;has an adverse impact (other than a de minimis impact)&nbsp;upon the performance of a Party&rsquo;s
obligations hereunder, (b)&nbsp;otherwise makes this Agreement impossible to perform, (c)&nbsp;has a material adverse impact on the economic
benefit to Alto as a result of reduction in the value or availability of 45Q Credits to Alto or otherwise, or (d)&nbsp;has a material
adverse impact on the economics of Alto and/or Vault, then the Parties will enter into good faith negotiations to attempt to revise this
Agreement to the extent necessary so that the value of 45Q Credits to Alto and Alto&rsquo;s and Vault&rsquo;s economics are preserved
and that performance under this Agreement is no longer impacted in a material adverse fashion or impossible to perform. Each Party will
provide reasonable and prompt notice to the other Party as to any proposed Change in Law or any regulatory proceedings or actions that
could affect the rights and obligations of the Parties. If the Parties have not agreed to such revision of this Agreement within one
hundred twenty (120) days after notice from the affected Party regarding a Change in Law described in <U>clause (b)</U>, <U>(c)</U>,
or <U>(d)</U> in the immediately preceding sentence, then the affected Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without
any further liability hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.14&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
The Parties may execute this Agreement in counterparts, and by facsimile or electronic mail transmission, each of which counterpart shall
constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.15&nbsp;<U>Governing Law;
Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder, shall be construed, interpreted, enforced and governed by the
Laws of the State of New York, without regard to choice of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of any
other jurisdiction. T<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">he exclusive venue for any suit action or proceeding brought
by either Party in connection with this Agreement, or arising out of the terms or conditions hereof shall be brought in the courts in
the borough of Manhattan in New York City, and each of the Parties irrevocably consents to the venue and personal jurisdiction of such
courts and irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection to the personal jurisdiction or venue of such courts.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION
BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THE PARTIES RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS
AGREEMENT.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.16&nbsp;<U>Entire Agreement</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
This Agreement, and the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto, embody the entire agreement and understanding between the
Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings relating thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.17&nbsp;<U>Records Retention</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
So long as any Party continues to have obligations under this Agreement and for a period of at least twenty-four (24)&nbsp;months thereafter,
each Party shall maintain and make available during customary business hours at the other Party&rsquo;s reasonable request all records
sufficient to permit representatives of the requesting Party to audit compliance with the terms of this Agreement pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;12.18</U>.
Upon termination of this Agreement, Vault and Alto will cooperate to transfer copies of the necessary records in Vault&rsquo;s possession
to Alto to enable Alto to comply with its obligations with respect to all Environmental Attributes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.18&nbsp;<U>Audit</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Each Party shall be free to conduct an audit of the other Party&rsquo;s records but only with respect to records or accounts that directly
relate to the other Party&rsquo;s performance under this Agreement. The number of audits shall be limited to one (1)&nbsp;audit per two
(2)&nbsp;Calendar Years and with respect to the prior two (2) Calendar Years. The cost of any such audit will be borne by the Party requesting
such audit. If the audit reveals an error, the Party conducting the audit shall prepare a report showing the results of the audit and
deliver a copy of such report to the other Parties within thirty (30)&nbsp;Days after completion of the audit. Such error shall be corrected
with the appropriate adjustment made within thirty (30)&nbsp;Days from the delivery of the audit report; otherwise each Party shall have
thirty (30)&nbsp;Days from the delivery of the report in which to contest the audit results by providing written notice with respect
thereto to the auditing Party. The provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;12.18</U> will survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.19&nbsp;<U>Arm&rsquo;s
Length Negotiations</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is
the result of good faith, arm&rsquo;s length negotiations which have resulted in an agreement that is fair and equitable to Vault and
Alto. As between the Parties, it shall be conclusively presumed that each and every provision of this Agreement was drafted jointly by
Vault and Alto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.20&nbsp;<U>Independent
Contractor</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. In performing their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement, Vault
and Alto are each acting solely as independent contractors maintaining complete control over their respective employees and operations.
No Party is authorized to take any action in any way whatsoever for or on behalf of the other Party, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement or as may be necessary on an emergency basis to prevent injury to Persons or property, or to contain or reduce any spills
or releases that may occur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.21&nbsp;<U>Survival on
Termination</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. <U>ARTICLE XI</U>; <U>Sections 8.4</U>, <U>12.1</U>, <U>12.3</U>, <U>12.4</U>-<U>12.9</U>,
and <U>12.12-12.22</U>; the applicable definitions in <U>ARTICLE I</U>; and any obligations of a Party to the other Party to pay any
amounts or to perform any duties or obligations that accrued or arose prior to, that directly resulted from, or that contemplate performance
following, the termination of this Agreement, in each case will survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement without regard
to any action taken pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.22&nbsp;<U>No Recourse</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, agrees that (a)&nbsp;no
Person other than the Parties hereto shall have any obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, and (b)&nbsp;the Parties and their
Affiliates shall have (x)&nbsp;no rights of recovery in respect hereof against, (y)&nbsp;no recourse in respect hereof shall be had against,
and (z)&nbsp;no personal liability in respect hereof shall attach to, any former, current or future Affiliate, any Affiliate of any of
the foregoing, or any other Person, other than a Party (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Non-Recourse Persons</B>&rdquo;), whether by or through
attempted piercing of the &ldquo;corporate veil,&rdquo; by or through a claim (whether in tort, contract, at law, in equity or otherwise)&nbsp;by
or on behalf of any Person against any Non-Recourse Person, by the enforcement of any judgment, fine or penalty or by any legal or equitable
proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other Law, or otherwise. The Non-Recourse Persons shall be express Third Party
beneficiaries of this <U>Section&nbsp;12.22</U> with the power to enforce this <U>Section&nbsp;12.22</U> as if expressly a party hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.23&nbsp;<U>Financing Party
Cooperation</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>. At the request of a Party or any financing party of such Party, the other
Party shall execute and deliver from time to time for the benefit of such financing party, consents to assignment in the form reasonably
requested by such financing party together with related documents and agreements, including estoppels, legal opinions and financing information,
as are reasonably necessary for obtaining and maintaining financing for the Alto Facility or Vault Facility, as applicable, typical in
project finance transactions on the forms customarily used by financing parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.24&nbsp;<U>UCC Waiver</U><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>.
Each Party agrees that the provisions of this Agreement supersede and replace in their entirety any requirements of law relating to adequate
assurance of future performance, including without limitation Sections 2-609 and 2-610 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and each Party
hereby waives any right to require adequate assurance of future performance not expressly set forth in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">[Signature Page Follows]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS THEREOF, the Parties
to this Agreement have executed this Agreement by their respective, duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VAULT DRAGON CCS HOLDINGS LP,</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a Delaware limited partnership</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vault Alliance CCS GP LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a Delaware limited liability
    company,</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its General Partner</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Scott Rennie</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scott Renni</FONT>e</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President &amp; CEO</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>Alto PEKIN, LLC,</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a Delaware limited liability company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Bryon McGregor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bryon McGregor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CEO</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">36</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
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</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>alto-20241105_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45631067421488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 05, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  05,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-21467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000778164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">41-2170618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1300
    South Second Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Pekin<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">61554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">916<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">403-2123<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.001 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ALTO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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