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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | 5. Fair Value Measurements The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
| • | Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;
| • | Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
| • | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no assets that are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. There were nominal cash equivalents as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Company’s only liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are the contingent consideration associated with the acquisitions of 3VR, Thursby and Viscount. The fair value of the earn-out consideration is based on achieving certain revenue and profit targets as defined under the respective merger agreements. The valuation of the earn-out consideration is classified as a Level 3 measurement as it is based on significant unobservable inputs and involves management judgment and assumptions about achieving revenue and profit targets and discount rates. The unobservable inputs used in the measurement of the earn-out consideration are highly sensitive to fluctuations and any changes in the inputs or the probability weighting thereof could significantly change the measured value of the earn-out consideration at each reporting period. As of March 31, 2019, the fair value attributed to earn-out consideration related to the assets purchased from Viscount was $0.2 million. No fair value was assigned to the earn-out consideration in the 3VR and Thursby acquisitions. Changes in the fair value of liabilities classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):
|  | Viscount Earn-out Consideration |
Balance at December 31, 2018 |  | $ | — |
Acquisition of Viscount |  |  | 200 |
Remeasurement of obligation |  |  | — |
Balance at March 31, 2019 |  | $ | 200 |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis Certain of the Company's assets, including intangible assets, and privately-held investments, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if impairment is indicated. Purchased intangible assets are measured at fair value primarily using discounted cash flow projections. For additional discussion of measurement criteria used in evaluating potential impairment involving goodwill and intangible assets, refer to Note 6, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Privately-held investments, which are normally carried at cost, are measured at fair value due to events and circumstances that the Company identified as significantly impacting the fair value of investments. The Company estimates the fair value of its privately-held investments using an analysis of the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, including recent financing activities and the investee's capital structure. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $0.3 million of privately-held investments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis which were classified as Level 3 assets due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. The Company adjusts the carrying value for its privately-held investments for any impairment if the fair value is less than the carrying value of the respective assets on an other-than-temporary basis. The amount of privately-held investments is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, financial liabilities and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155941 + Details
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