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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Tax Provision
A reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:


 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate
 
 
(34.00
) %
 
 
(34.00
) %
 
 
(34.00
) %
Income tax expense (benefit) at state statutory rate
 
 
(2.79
) %
 
 
(3.36
) %
 
 
(2.62
) %
Mark to market permanent adjustment
 
 
(0.24
) %
 
 
(5.02
) %
 
 
(1.71
) %
Change in federal valuation allowance
 
 
35.86
%
 
 
45.72
%
 
 
40.47
%
Change in State Rate
 
 
(8.36
) %
 
 
(3.29
) %
 
 
0.00
%
Deferred revenue
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
(2.09
) %
 
 
(2.82
) %
Foreign rate differential
 
 
(0.04
) %
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
0.00
%
Other, net
 
 
9.57
%
 
 
2.04
%
 
 
0.68
%
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
0.00
%
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowances and reserves
 
$
169,000
 
 
$
292,000
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
1,053,000
 
 
 
587,000
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
1,138,000
 
 
 
3,276,000
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
5,635,000
 
 
 
4,886,000
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
87,045,000
 
 
 
73,774,000
 
Income tax credit carryforwards
 
 
5,729,000
 
 
 
5,569,000
 
Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation
 
 
422,000
 
 
 
707,000
 
Other
 
 
295,000
 
 
 
181,000
 
 
 
101,486,000
 
 
 
89,272,000
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(101,476,000
)
 
 
(89,200,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance
 
 
10,000
 
 
 
72,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangibles
 
 
(10,000
)
 
 
(72,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liability
 
 
(10,000
)
 
 
(72,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liability)
 
$
 
 
$
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity
Following is a tabular reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Beginning
 
$
1,304,000
 
 
$
1,166,000
 
 
$
1,115,000
 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(49,000
)
Gross increase – current-period tax positions
 
 
90,000
 
 
 
138,000
 
 
 
100,000
 
Settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse of statute of limitations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Ending
 
$
1,394,000
 
 
$
1,304,000
 
 
$
1,166,000