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Liquidity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Liquidity [Abstract]  
Liquidity

3.

Liquidity

We incurred losses from continuing operations of   $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.  We have an accumulated deficit of $426.7 million as of June 30, 2019.  These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Further, the Loan and Security Agreement with Oxford, as further described in Note 4, requires maintenance of a minimum of $2.0 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on hand to avoid an event of default. Based on our cash and cash equivalents on hand of approximately $4.5 million at June 30, 2019, we estimate that we will need to raise additional capital and/or obtain a waiver or restructure the Loan and Security Agreement in the near term to avoid defaulting under our $2.0 million minimum cash and cash equivalents covenant.

To date, these operating losses have been funded primarily from outside sources of invested capital including our 2018 Rights Offering (defined below), our Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement (defined in Note 11) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), the Loan and Security Agreement and gross profits.  We have had, and we will continue to have, an ongoing need to raise additional cash from outside sources to fund our future clinical development programs and other operations. Our inability to raise additional cash would have a material and adverse impact on operations and would cause us to default on the Loan and Security Agreement with Oxford.

On June 1, 2018, we entered into a Sales Agreement with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (“B. Riley FBR”) to sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $6.5 million from time to time, through an “at the market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) under which B. Riley FBR will act as sales agent. The ATM Program financing facility has been exhausted and there is no availability remaining under this financing facility.

On July 25, 2018, we closed a rights offering originally filed under a Form S-1 registration statement in April 2018 (“2018 Rights Offering”). Pursuant to the 2018 Rights Offering, the Company sold an aggregate of 6,723 units consisting of a total of 6,723 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, immediately convertible into approximately 0.2 million shares of common stock and 7,059,150 warrants, exercisable for an aggregate of 141,183 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $39.93 per share of common stock, resulting in total net proceeds to the Company of approximately $5.7 million.

On August 28, 2018, we received a written notice from Nasdaq staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our common stock for the prior 30 consecutive business days, we no longer meet the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until February 25, 2019, in which to regain compliance.  We were also granted an additional compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 26, 2019, in which to regain compliance after meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and providing notice to Nasdaq staff of our intent to cure the deficiency during this second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. In order to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, the closing bid price of our common stock must have been at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day period. In August 2019, we consummated a 1-for-50 reverse stock split pursuant to which the minimum bid price of our common stock rose above $1.00. If the closing bid price of our common stock remains above $1.00 per share, we expect to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement on August 19, 2019.  However, based on our stockholders’ deficit of $6.3 million as of June 30, 2019, we will not meet the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires listed companies to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million, and we expect to receive written notice from Nasdaq staff to that effect following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  In addition, as of June 30, 2019, we do not meet the alternative compliance standards relating to the market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations.  We intend to evaluate various courses of action to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) within the compliance period specified by Nasdaq.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance within such compliance period.

On September 21, 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement and a registration rights agreement, with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to Lincoln Park and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $5.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock over the 24-month period following October 15, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Through December 31, 2018, the Company sold a total of 12,802 shares for proceeds of approximately $0.3 million through the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement and 5,000 shares for proceeds of approximately $0.1 million were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company believes there is less than $0.1 million remaining available under this financing facility. See Note 11 for further discussion on the Lincoln Park Agreement.

We continue to seek additional capital through product revenues, strategic transactions and from other financing alternatives. Without additional capital, current working capital and cash generated from sales will not provide adequate funding for research, sales and marketing efforts and product development activities at their current levels. If sufficient capital is not raised, we will at a minimum need to significantly reduce or curtail our research and development and other operations, and this would negatively affect our ability to achieve corporate growth goals.

On April 24, 2019 the Company received $3.4 million of net cash proceeds related to the sale of the UK Subsidiary and the Company’s Cell Therapy assets (excluding such assets used in Japan or relating to the Company’s contract with BARDA), of which $1.7 million was used to pay down principal, interest and fees on the Loan and Security Agreement, and on April 25, 2019 the Company received $2.5 million of net cash proceeds related to the sale of the Japanese Subsidiary, and substantially all of the Company’s Cell Therapy assets used in Japan, of which $1.4 million was used to pay down principal, interests and fees on the Loan and Security Agreement.

Should we be unable to raise additional cash from outside sources, this would have a material adverse impact on our operations.

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability to continue as a going concern.