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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income/(Loss) Before Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The components of income/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

U.S.

 

$

(3,439

)

 

$

(8,346

)

Foreign

 

 

403

 

 

 

(507

)

 

 

$

(3,036

)

 

$

(8,853

)

 

Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Provision

A reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is as follows:

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

Income tax expense (benefit) at state statutory rate

 

 

(12.2

)%

 

 

(6.1

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

23.0

%

 

 

34.8

%

Change in state rate

 

 

(1.3

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Permanent interest adjustments

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

0.7

%

Stock compensation

 

 

13.7

%

 

 

1.8

%

Research credit

 

 

(1.8

)%

 

 

(1.4

)%

Return to provision

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

(3.4

)%

NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL

 

 

19.2

%

 

 

 

Mark to market adjustment

 

 

(24.0

)%

 

 

(5.3

)%

Other, net

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and reserves

 

$

6

 

 

$

270

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

283

 

 

 

122

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

657

 

 

 

996

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

92,659

 

 

 

91,197

 

Income tax credit carryforwards

 

 

8,749

 

 

 

8,671

 

Property and equipment, principally due to differences in

   depreciation

 

 

95

 

 

 

548

 

Intangible assets

 

 

370

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

217

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

103,036

 

 

 

101,842

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(102,822

)

 

 

(101,091

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

 

214

 

 

 

751

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(751

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(751

)

Net deferred tax assets (liability)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity

Following is a tabular reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Beginning

 

$

2,216

 

 

$

2,157

 

Gross increases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(3

)

Gross increase – current-period tax positions

 

 

36

 

 

 

61

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Ending

 

$

2,234

 

 

$

2,216