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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income/(Loss) Before Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The components of income/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S.

 

$

(8,241

)

 

$

(3,439

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

$

(8,241

)

 

$

(3,036

)

 

Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Provision

A reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is as follows:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

23.6

%

 

 

23.0

%

Income tax expense (benefit) at state statutory rate

 

 

(8.9

)%

 

 

(12.2

)%

Stock compensation

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

13.7

%

Mark to market adjustment

 

 

(6.1

)%

 

 

(24.0

)%

NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

19.2

%

Research credit

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

(1.8

)%

Return to provision

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

3.1

%

Change in state rate

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

(1.3

)%

Permanent interest adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

%

Other, net

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and reserves

 

$

 

 

$

6

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

128

 

 

 

283

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

168

 

 

 

657

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

95,114

 

 

 

92,659

 

Income tax credit carryforwards

 

 

8,756

 

 

 

8,749

 

Property and equipment, principally due to differences in

   depreciation

 

 

16

 

 

 

95

 

Intangible assets

 

 

556

 

 

 

370

 

Other, net

 

 

182

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

 

104,920

 

 

 

103,036

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(104,742

)

 

 

(102,822

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

 

178

 

 

 

214

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(214

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(214

)

Net deferred tax assets (liability)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity

Following is a tabular reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Beginning

 

$

2,234

 

 

$

2,216

 

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(18

)

Gross increase – current-period tax positions

 

 

33

 

 

 

36

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Ending

 

$

2,223

 

 

$

2,234