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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Provision

A reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

25.5

%

 

 

22.5

%

Income tax expense (benefit) at state statutory rate

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Share based compensation

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

0.9

%

NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

0.5

%

Research credit

 

 

(5.1

)%

 

 

(2.5

)%

Return to provision

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Change in state rate

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

269

 

 

$

262

 

Share based compensation

 

 

99

 

 

 

107

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

13,397

 

 

 

12,605

 

Income tax credit carryforwards

 

 

1,630

 

 

 

956

 

Property and equipment, principally due to differences in
   depreciation

 

 

154

 

 

 

89

 

Intangible assets

 

 

3,527

 

 

 

2,073

 

Other, net

 

 

453

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

19,529

 

 

 

16,145

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19,486

)

 

 

(16,092

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

 

43

 

 

 

53

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(53

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(53

)

Net deferred tax assets (liability)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity

Following is a tabular reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Beginning

 

$

209

 

 

$

81

 

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(1

)

Gross increase – current-period tax positions

 

 

215

 

 

 

129

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits – Ending

 

$

408

 

 

$

209