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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Stock Option Activity
A summary of activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:
 
    
Options
    
Weighted

Average

Exercise Price
    
Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term
(years)
    
Aggregate

Intrinsic
Value
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
     140,109      $ 37.48        8.07     
Granted
     163,025      $ 2.03        
Cancelled/forfeited
     (1    $ 289,125        
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
     303,133      $ 17.46        8.94      $ 7,600  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2024
     278,083      $ 18.64        8.87      $ 6,800  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024
     84,908      $ 50.13        7.37      $ 500  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
A summary of activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
 
    
Options
    
Weighted

Average

Exercise
Price
    
Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term
(years)
    
Aggregate

Intrinsic
Value
 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
     78,334      $ 68.16        8.00     
Granted
     68,422        5.00        
Cancelled/forfeited
     (6,647      283.76        
  
 
 
    
 
 
       
Balance as of December 31, 2023
     140,109      $ 37.48        8.07      $ 7,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023
     133,810      $ 38.62        8.02      $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023
     72,843      $ 60.17        7.41      $ 6,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted-average Assumptions   The fair value of each option awarded during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
    
December 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Expected term
     6.0 years       6.0 years  
Risk-free interest rate
     4.06     2.83
Expected volatility
     127.0     123.4
Dividends
     0     0
Resulting fair value
   $ 4.47     $ 7.05  
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Recognized  
The following table summarizes share-based compensation recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 in the statement of operations:
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
Research and development
   $ 66      $ 87  
General and administrative
     503        519  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation
   $ 569      $ 606