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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
3. Acquisitions
2014 Acquisitions
On November 21, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital of Solution Q Inc. (Solution Q) for total purchase consideration of $6.1 million, which includes cash of $4.5 million, net of $0.4 million of cash acquired, and 150,977 shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $1.6 million. Solution Q provides mid-market organizations an easy-to-use, turnkey solution for their project management and portfolio visibility needs. Revenues recorded since the acquisition date for the year ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0.3 million.
On December 10, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital of Mobile Commons, Inc. (Mobile Commons) for total purchase consideration of $10.2 million including cash of $5.7 million, net of $0.3 million of cash acquired, 386,253 shares of common stock valued at $4.5 million and excluding potential additional consideration for incremental additional revenue described below. The Company agreed to pay additional consideration of up to $1.5 million in both cash and common stock to the selling shareholders of Mobile Commons based on the achievement of certain incremental revenue targets during fiscal 2015. The acquisition-date fair value of the contingent payment was measured based on the probability-adjusted present value of the consideration expected to be transferred, which amounted to $0.5 million. Mobile Commons’ enterprise-class application drives and manages digital engagement through two-way SMS programs and campaigns. Revenues recorded since the acquisition date for the year ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0.5 million.
2015 Acquisitions
On November 13, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital of Ultriva, Inc. (Ultriva) for total purchase consideration of $7.2 million, which included cash of $5.6 million, net of $0.4 million of cash acquired, 179,298 shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $1.4 million, and an additional $200,000 in shares of common stock held in escrow, subject to indemnification claims, one year from the date of the acquisition. In November 2016, the Company issued 24,587 shares of common stock valued at approximately $200,000 as a result of the escrow release. Ultriva provides cloud-based supply chain work management software.
2016 Acquisitions
On January 7, 2016, Upland completed its purchase of substantially all of the assets of LeadLander, Inc. (LeadLander), a website analytics provider. The purchase price consideration paid was approximately $8.0 million in cash payable at closing (net of approximately $0.4 million of cash acquired) and a $1.2 million cash holdback payable in 12 months (subject to indemnification claims), which was fully paid after December 31, 2016. Revenues recorded since the acquisition date through December 31, 2016 were approximately $3.3 million.

In addition to the cash consideration described above, the Asset Purchase Agreement included a contingent share consideration component pursuant to which Upland issued an aggregate of $2.4 million in common stock on July 25, 2016. The Company agreed to additional consideration of up to $3.1 million in cash to the selling shareholders of LeadLander based on the achievement of certain revenue targets during fiscal years 2016 and 2017.

On March 14, 2016, Upland completed its purchase of substantially all of the assets of HipCricket, Inc., a cloud-based mobile messaging software provider. The consideration paid to the seller consisted of our issuance of one million shares of our common stock and the transfer of our EPM Live product business. The value of the shares on the closing date of the transaction was approximately $5.7 million and the fair value of our EPM Live product business was approximately $5.9 million. The Company recognized a loss on the transfer in conjunction with the EPM Live net asset value of approximately $0.7 million in Other expense, net. Prior to the transaction, HipCricket was owned by an affiliate of ESW Capital, LLC, which is a shareholder of Upland. Raymond James & Co. provided a fairness opinion to Upland in connection with the transaction. Revenues recorded since the acquisition date through December 31, 2016 were approximately $3.4 million.

On April 27, 2016, Upland acquired Advanced Processing & Imaging, Inc., a content management platform driving workflow in governments and schools. The purchase price consideration consisted of $4.1 million in cash payable at closing (net of $0.1 million of cash acquired), and a $0.8 million cash holdback payable in 12 months (subject to indemnification claims). Revenues recorded since the acquisition date through December 31, 2016 were approximately $1.6 million.

The Company recorded the purchase of the acquisitions described above using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocations for the 2015 acquisition of Ultriva and the 2016 acquisitions of LeadLander and HipCricket are final, and API is preliminary as the Company has not obtained and evaluated all of the detailed information necessary to finalize the opening balance sheet amounts in all respects. Management has recorded the purchase price allocations based upon acquired company information that is currently available. Management expects to finalize its purchase price allocations in the first half of 2017.
The following condensed table presents the preliminary acquisition-date fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
API
 
LeadLander
 
HipCricket
 
Ultriva
Year Acquired or Divested
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
125

 
$
365

 
$

 
$
372

Accounts receivable
821

 
199

 
1,226

 
689

Other current assets
54

 
55

 
273

 
52

Canadian tax credit receivable

 

 

 

Property and equipment
68

 
5

 

 
16

Customer relationships
1,420

 
970

 
1,000

 
1,820

Trade name
40

 
70

 
70

 
140

Technology
810

 
1,410

 
900

 
960

Goodwill
3,420

 
13,104

 
8,531

 
4,739

Other assets
89

 
6

 

 
32

Total assets acquired
6,847

 
16,184

 
12,000

 
8,820

Accounts payable
(11
)
 

 
(44
)
 
(196
)
Accrued expense and other
(137
)
 
(254
)
 

 
(284
)
Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

Deferred revenue
(1,699
)
 
(910
)
 
(356
)
 
(760
)
Canadian tax credit liability to seller

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed
(1,847
)
 
(1,164
)
 
(400
)
 
(1,240
)
Total consideration
$
5,000

 
$
15,020

 
$
11,600

 
$
7,580

Tangible assets were valued at their respective carrying amounts, which approximates their estimated fair value. The valuation of identifiable intangible assets reflects management’s estimates based on, among other factors, use of established valuation methods. Customer relationships were valued using an income approach, which estimates fair value based on the earnings and cash flow capacity of the subject asset. The value of the marketing-related intangibles was determined using a relief-from-royalty method, which estimates fair value based on the value the owner of the asset receives from not having to pay a royalty to use the asset. Developed technology was valued using a cost-to-recreate approach.
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $4.9 million for our LeadLander acquisition and $8.2 million for HipCricket. There was no Goodwill deductible for tax purposes for our API acquisition.