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Property, Plant and Equipment, net
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Property, Plant and Equipment, net [Text Block]
8

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

   
 

Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2011 and 2012 consist of the following:


      2011     2012  
  Buildings $   127,025,347   $   129,998,425  
  Machinery and equipment   159,355,671     171,393,610  
  Office equipment   2,519,208     2,624,137  
  Motor vehicles   1,453,456     1,486,337  
      290,353,682     305,502,509  
  Accumulated depreciation   (80,673,667 )   (102,766,292 )
  Construction in progress   45,305,701     52,442,114  
  Prepayment for acquisition of property, plant and equipment   1,466,207     1,717,991  
  Assets held for abandonment   744,356     -  
  Net book value   257,196,279     256,896,322  
               
  Impairment charge   (13,958,165 )   (18,138,427 )
               
  Carried amount $   243,238,114   $   238,757,895  

 

Property, plant and equipment with net book value of US$4,576 were sold during the year ended September 30, 2012 for US$20,682, resulting in a gain of $16,106.

   
 

Property, plant and equipment with net book value of US$185,039 were sold during the year ended September 30, 2011 for US$656,483, resulting in a profit of $471,444.

   
(i)

Depreciation expense is included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows:


      2011     2012  
  Cost of revenues $   14,190,901   $   13,551,240  
  Research and development expenses   487,914     604,223  
  Sales and marketing expenses   392,390     172,189  
  General and administrative expenses   2,737,675     3,316,192  
    $   17,808,880   $   17,643,844  

(ii)

Construction in Progress

   
 

Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories, staff dormitories and R&D centre.

   
 

For the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company capitalized interest of US$368,227 and US$1,767,649, respectively, to the cost of construction in progress.

   
(iii)

Pledged Property, Plant and Equipment

   
  As of September 30, 2011 and 2012, machinery and equipment with net book value of US$56,376,435 and US$47,255,604 of the Company were pledged as collateral under certain loan arrangements (see Notes 11 and 12).
   
(iv)

Assets held for abandonment


      2011     2012  
  Net book value $   744,356   $   -  
  Less: impairment charge   (744,356 )   -  
  Carried amount $   -   $   -  

There was no property, plant and equipment held for abandonment as of September 30, 2012.

(v)

Impairment charge

   
 

During the course of the Company's strategic review of its operations in the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of certain property, plant and equipment which resulted in impairment losses of approximately US$6.5 million and US$3.9 million for the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 respectively.