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Concentrations and Credit Risk
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Concentrations and Credit Risk [Text Block]
20.

Concentrations and Credit Risk


  (a)

Concentrations

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 as follows:

 

 

  Three months ended September 30,  
 

                                                                                                                                                           

  2016     2017  
 

Customer A

  34.09%     *  
 

Customer B

  21.64%     53.39%  
 

Customer C (Shenzhen BAK)

  16.39%     *  
 

Customer D

  *     41.51%  

* Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period.

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 as follows:

 

 

  Nine months ended September 30,  
 

                                                                                                                                                             

  2016     2017  
 

Customer B

  *     65.21%  
 

Customer D

  *     26.99%  
 

Customer E

  21.88%     *  
 

Customer F

  20.56%     *  

* Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period.

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017 as follows:

 

 

  December 31, 2016     September 30, 2017  
 

Customer B

$ 857,180     35.59%   $ 10,471,824     63.57%  
 

Customer D

  *     *     5,095,410     30.93%  
 

Customer F

  1,286,206     53.40%     *     *  

* Comprised less than 10% of account receivable for the respective period.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017, the Company recorded the following transactions:

 

 

  Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
 

 

  2016     2017     2016     2017  
 

Purchase of inventories from

                       
 

   BAK Tianjin

$ (490,783 ) $   -   $ (301,287 ) $   -  
 

   Shenzhen BAK

  2,870,445     9,248,609     5,560,117     13,527,981  
 

   Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd*

  -     -     -        
 

 

                       
 

Sales of finished goods to

                       
 

   BAK Tianjin

  31,496     55,533     295,101     98,233  
 

   Shenzhen BAK

  102,322     728     102,322     61,525  
 

   Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd*

  576     163   $ 576     13,811  
 

 

                       
 

   Sales of raw materials to Shenzhen BAK

  238,106     -     11,752     -  

*Mr. Xiangqian Li, the former CEO, is a director of this company.

  (b)

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.