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Concentrations and Credit Risk
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Concentrations and Credit Risk [Text Block]
21.

Concentrations and Credit Risk


  (a)

Concentrations

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2018 as follows:

    Three months ended September 30,  
    2017     2018  
Customer A $ 9,477,104     53.39%   $  *     *  
Customer B   7,368,320     41.51%     *     *  
Customer C   *     *     1,672,191     29.92%  
Customer D   *     *     2,081,697     37.24%  
Customer E   *     *     852,331     15.25%  

* Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period.

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2018 as follows:

    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2017     2018  
Customer A $ 18,132,366     65.21%   $  *     *  
Customer B   7,504,870     26.99%     *     *  
Customer C   *     *     5,374,871     35.95%  
Customer D   *     *     2,081,697     13.92%  

* Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period.

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts receivable (net) as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018 as follows:

    December 31, 2017     September 30, 2018  
Customer B $ 23,835,201     62.08%   $ 6,323,630     33.05%  
Customer C   *     *     3,325,111     17.38%  
Customer D   *     *     2,296,768     12.00%  
Customer F   4,855,518     12.65%     3,536,795     18.48%  
Customer G   4,664,285     12.15%     *     *  

* Comprised less than 10% of account receivable (net) for the respective period.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2018, the Company recorded the following transactions:

    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
    2017     2018     2017     2018  
Purchase of inventories from                        
 BAK Shenzhen** $ 9,248,609   $   -   $ 13,527,981   $ 108,718  
 Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd*   -     -     -     2,062,432  
                         
Sales of finished goods to                        
BAK Tianjin   55,533     4,073     98,233     31,610  
BAK Shenzhen**   728     -     61,525     -  
Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd*   163     -     13,811     -  
                         
Proceeds on disposal of patented proprietary technology offset against amount due to BAK Shenzhen (Note 6)** $   -   $ 13,034,583   $   -   $ 13,034,583  

* Mr. Xiangqian Li, the former CEO, is a director of this company. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, payable to Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd were $2,295,131 and nil, respectively, was included in trade accounts and bills payable.

** Mr. Xiangqian Li, our former CEO, is a director of this company.

  (b)

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.