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Concentrations and Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Concentrations and Credit Risk [Abstract]  
Concentrations and Credit Risk
24. Concentrations and Credit Risk

 

  (a) Concentrations

 

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 as follows:

  

   Year ended   Year ended 
Sales of finished goods and raw materials  December 31,
2019
   December 31,
2020
 
Customer A  $7,222,245    32.54%  $8,322,504    22.15%
Customer B   *    *    3,806,110    10.13%
Customer C   3,308,638    14.91%   *    * 
Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note a)   3,961,050    17.85%   12,770,075    33.99%

 

*Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period.

 

The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net accounts receivable (included VAT) as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 as follows:

 

   December 31,
2019
   December 31,
2020
 
Customer A  $1,725,293    21.93%  $3,148,737    11.23%
Customer C   1,713,628    21.78%   *    * 
Customer D   902,309    11.47%   *    * 
Customer E   830,821    10.56%   *    * 
Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note a)   *    *    15,258,164    54.42%

 

* Comprised less than 10% of net accounts receivable for the respective period.

 

The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 as follows:

 

    Year ended
December 31,
2019
    Year ended
December 31,
2020
 
Supplier A   $ *       *     $ 12,396,483       48.90 %
Supplier B     2,920,966       21.40 %     *       *  
Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd (note b)     3,812,819       27.93 %     *       *  
Shenzhen BAK (note c)                 3,884,309       15.32 %

 

*Comprised less than 10% of net purchase for the respective period.

 

The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts payable as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 as follows:

 

    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2020
 
Supplier A   $ *       *     $ 9,272,478       47.40 %
Supplier C     *       *       2,017,814       10.32 %
Supplier D     1,126,482       10.10 %     *       *  

 

Apart from the above, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Company recorded the following transactions:

 

   December 31,
2019
   December 31,
2020
 
Purchase of inventories from        
BAK Shenzhen (note c)  $63,950    - 
           
Sales of finished goods and raw materials to          
BAK Shenzhen (note c)   526,719    - 
Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (note b)   -    1,562,637 

 

Notes:  
a Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Company's former CEO, is a director of Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd. Up to the date of this report, Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd. repaid $7,691,611 to the Company.
b Mr. Xiangqian Li is a director of Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd, which has 29% equity interests in Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, receivable from Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd were nil and $1,759,050, respectively, was included in trade accounts and bills receivable, net, Up to the date of this report, Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd repaid $741,353 to the Company.
c Mr. Xiangqian Li is a director of Shenzhen BAK and BAK Shenzhen.

 

  (b) Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, substantially all of the Company's cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

 

For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses.