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Trade and Bills Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trade and Bills Payable [Abstract]  
Trade and Bills Payable

15. Trade and Bills Payable

 

Trade and bills payable as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 consisted of the followings:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2023 
Trade payable  $32,516,445   $26,764,807 
Bills payable          
– Bank acceptance bills   34,974,990    55,664,768 
   $67,491,435   $82,429,575 

 

All the bills payable are of trading nature and will mature within one year from the issue date.

 

The bank acceptance bills were pledged by:

 

(i)the Company’s bank deposits (Note 3);

 

  (ii) $3.4 million and $0.3 million of the Company’s bills receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively (Note 4).

 

  (iii) the Company’s prepaid land use rights (Note 10)