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Stock-based Compensation and Equity Grants | 3 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
Stock-based Compensation and Equity Grants | Stock-Based Compensation and Equity Grants Stock-based compensation expense Options issued under equity incentive plans were designated as either incentive stock or non-statutory stock options. No option is granted with a term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. Exercisability of option awards may depend on achievement of certain performance measures determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. Shares issued upon option exercise are newly issued shares. As of December 31, 2021, there were 1.4 million options available for grant. Stock-based compensation expense, shown in the table below, is recorded in general and administrative expenses included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|  |  | Three Months Ended |  |
| Ref |  | December 31, |  |
(in thousands) |  |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |  |  |
DLH employees | (a) |  | $ | 338 |  |  | $ | 342 |  |  |  |  |
Non-employee directors | (b) |  | 162 |  |  | 116 |  |  |  |  |
Total stock option expense |  |  | $ | 500 |  |  | $ | 458 |  |  |  |  |
Ref (a): Included in this amount are equity grants of restricted stock units to Named Executive Officers ("NEO"), which were issued in accordance with the DLH long-term incentive compensation policy in this fiscal year, and stock option grants to NEO and non-NEO company employees. The restricted stock units totaled to 147,431 restricted stock units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021. Ref (b): Equity grants of restricted stock units were made in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors and a total of 53,510 restricted stock units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense (in thousands)
|  |  | December 31, |  |
| Ref |  | 2021 |  |
Unrecognized expense for DLH employees | (a) |  | $ | 5,592 |  |  |
Unrecognized expense for non-employee directors |  |  | 486 |  |  |
Total unrecognized expense |  |  | $ | 6,078 |  |  |
Ref (a): The remaining compensation expense is recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation expense for that portion of awards has been based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for recognition purposes under applicable guidance. For options that vest based on the Company's common stock achieving and maintaining defined market prices, the Company values the awards with a Monte Carlo binomial model that utilizes various probability factors and other criterion in establishing fair value of the grant. The related compensation expense is recognized over the derived service period determined in the valuation. On a weighted average basis, this expense is expected to be recognized within the next 4.27 years. Stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2021 The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in the money options on those dates. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (in years) |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted |  | Average |  | (in thousands)
|  |  |  |  |  | (in thousands) |  | Average |  | Remaining |  | Aggregate
|  |  |  |  |  | Number of |  | Exercise |  | Contractual |  | Intrinsic
|  |  |  | Ref |  | Shares |  | Price |  | Term |  | Value
Options outstanding, September 30, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,374 |  |  | $ | 5.60 |  |  | 5.6 |  | $ | 15,899 |
Granted |  |  |  | (a) |  | 250 |  |  | $ | 16.01 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |
Options outstanding, December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,624 |  |  | $ | 6.59 |  |  | 5.8 |  | $ | 37,059 |
Ref (a): The options granted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 occurred in the middle of the period and an amount of less than $0.1 million was accrued as stock compensation expense. Stock options shares outstanding, vested, and unvested for the periods ended (in thousands):
|  |  | Number of Shares |  |
|  |  | December 31, |  | September 30, |  |
| Ref |  | 2021 |  | 2021 |  |  |  |
Vested and exercisable | (a) |  | 2,374 |  |  | 1,662 |  |  |  |  |
Unvested | (b) |  | 250 |  |  | 712 |  |  |  |  |
Options outstanding |  |  | 2,624 |  |  | 2,374 |  |  |  |  |
Ref (a): Weighted average exercise price of vested and exercisable shares was $5.60 and $3.91 at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Aggregate intrinsic value was approximately $35.9 million and $13.9 million at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Weighted average contractual term remaining was 5.4 years and 4.0 years at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Ref (b): Certain awards vest upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 + Details
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