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Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments and Contingencies | 13. Commitments and Contingencies Leases We lease certain land, buildings and equipment for use in our operations. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term and combine lease and non-lease components for all leases. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet for all leases with an expected term of at least one year. Some leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at our discretion. The depreciable lives of ROU assets are limited to the expected lease term. Our lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As of December 31, 2019, we do not have any non-cancellable operating lease commitments that have not yet commenced. ROU assets are classified within other intangibles, deferred costs and investments, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet while current lease liabilities are classified within other accrued expenses and long-term lease liabilities are classified within other liabilities. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. ROU assets and lease liabilities were $6.9 million and $7.0 million at December 31, 2019, respectively. Payments on lease liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $1,682,000. Lease expense includes cost for leases with terms in excess of one year. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, our total lease expense was $1,801,000, $1,603,000 and $1,558,000, respectively. Short-term lease costs are de minimus. We have no financing leases and minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases consisted of the following at December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, |  |  |
2020 |  | $ | 1,689
2021 |  |  | 1,635
2022 |  |  | 1,456
2023 |  |  | 1,122
2024 |  |  | 787
Thereafter |  |  | 1,504
Total lease payments (a) |  |  | 8,193
Less: Interest (b) |  |  | 1,196
Present value of lease liabilities (c) |  | $ | 6,997
| (a) |  | Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. There were no legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced at December 31, 2019.
| (b) |  | Our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our discount rate for such leases to determine the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date.
| (c) |  | The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate used in calculating our lease liabilities were 6.6 years and 4.6%, respectively, at December 31, 2019.
Performance Fees We incur fees from performing rights organizations (“PRO”) to license our public performance of the musical works contained in each PRO’s repertory. The Radio Music Licensing Committee, of which we are a represented participant, (1) entered into an industry-wide settlement with American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers that was effective January 1, 2017 for a five-year term; (2) is currently seeking reasonable industry-wide fees from Broadcast Music, Inc. effective January 1, 2017; (3) reached an agreement with the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers that is retroactive to January 1, 2016; and (4) filed in November 2016 a motion in the U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania against Global Music Rights (“GMR”) arguing that GMR is a monopoly demanding monopoly prices and asking the Court to subject GMR to an antitrust consent decree. In January 2017, we obtained an interim license from GMR for fees effective January 1, 2017 to avoid any infringement claims by GMR for using GMR’s repertory without a license. Contingencies In 2003, in connection with our acquisition of one FM radio station, WJZK-FM serving the Columbus, Ohio market, we entered into an agreement whereby we would pay the seller up to an additional $1,000,000 if we obtain approval from the FCC for a city of license change.

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