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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2021
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Note 15—Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains the following share-based compensation plans:
Stock Plans:
We have one equity incentive plan from which we are authorized to grant equity awards, the AstroNova, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan provides for, among other things, the issuance of awards, including incentive stock options,
non-qualified
stock options, stock appreciation rights, time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), or performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) and restricted stock awards (RSAs). The 2018 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 950,000 shares of common stock, plus an additional number of shares equal to the number of shares subject to awards granted under the previous equity incentive plans that are forfeited, cancelled, satisfied without the issuance of stock, otherwise terminated (other than by exercise), or, for shares of stock issued pursuant to any unvested award, that are reacquired by us at not more
than the grantee’s purchase price (other than by exercise). Under the 2018 Plan, all awards to employees generally have a minimum vesting period of one year. Options granted under the 2018 Plan must be issued at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and expire after ten years. Under the 2018 Plan, 186,500 unvested shares of restricted stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 135,500 shares were outstanding as of January 31, 2021.
In addition to the 2018 Plan, we previously granted equity awards under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) and our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). No new awards may be issued under either the 2007 or 2015 Plans, but outstanding awards will continue to be governed by those plans. As of January 31, 2021, options to purchase an aggregate of 337,958 shares were outstanding under the 2007 Plan and 10,833 unvested shares of restricted stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 148,625 shares were outstanding under the 2015 Plan.
We also have a
Non-Employee
Director Annual Compensation Program (the “Program”), under which each of our
non-employee
directors automatically receives a grant of restricted stock on the date of their
re-election
to our board of directors. The number of whole shares granted is equal to the number calculated by dividing the stock component of the director compensation amount determined by the compensation committee for that year by the fair market value of our stock on that day. The value of the restricted stock award for fiscal 2021 was $60,000. Shares of restricted stock granted under the Program become vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant, conditioned upon the recipient’s continued service on our board of directors through that date.
Share-Based Compensation:
Share-based compensation expense has been recognized as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended January 31
 
 
 
    2021    
 
  
    2020    
 
  
    2019    
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Stock Options
   $ 517      $ 616      $ 783  
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
     1,285        1,136        1,088  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     17        23        15  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,819      $ 1,775      $ 1,886  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Stock Options:
Aggregated information regarding stock options granted under the plans is summarized below:
 
    
Number
of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Options Outstanding, January 31, 2018
     745,270     $ 12.52  
Options Granted
     196,000       18.21  
Options Exercised
     (150,125     10.62  
Options Forfeited
     (16,300     15.10  
Options Cancelled
     (3,700     8.95  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Options Outstanding, January 31, 2019
     771,145     $ 14.30  
Options Granted
     —         —    
Options Exercised
     (57,175     11.60  
Options Forfeited
     (34,526     15.73  
Options Cancelled
     (400     6.22  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Options Outstanding, January 31, 2020
     679,044     $ 14.46  
Options Granted
     —         —    
Options Exercised
     (1,200     7.60  
Options Forfeited
     (54,361     12.89  
Options Cancelled
     (1,400     7.36  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Options Outstanding, January 31, 2021
     622,083     $ 14.63  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Set forth below is a summary of options outstanding at January 31, 2021:
 
Outstanding
 
  
Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise prices
  
Number of
Shares
 
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
  
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
  
Number of
Shares
 
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
$5.00-10.00
     41,044      $ 7.97        1.3        41,044      $ 7.97        1.3  
$10.01-15.00
     359,314        13.63        4.9        326,741        13.65        4.7  
$15.01-20.00
     221,725        17.48            6.8        167,367        17.22        6.7  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       622,083      $ 14.63            5.3        535,152      $ 14.33        5.1  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
No options were granted during fiscal 2021 or
fis
cal
2020. The weighted-average estimated fair value of options granted during fiscal 2019 was $7.43. As of January 31, 2021, there was $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested stock options granted under the plans. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.8 years.
As of January 31, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of our common stock on January 31, 2021, and the exercise price of the outstanding options) that would have been received by the option holders if all options had been exercised was $0.1 million for all exercisable options and $0.1 million for all options outstanding. The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $4,000, $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs):
Aggregated information regarding RSUs and RSAs granted under the Plan is summarized below:
 
 
  
RSAs & RSUs
 
  
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2018
  
 
177,347
 
  
$
13.99
 
Granted
  
 
108,790
 
  
 
17.85
 
Vested
  
 
(67,447
  
 
14.26
 
Forfeited
  
 
(85,023
  
 
14.17
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2019
     133,667      $ 16.90  
Granted
     119,522        19.86  
Vested
     (59,930      14.50  
Forfeited
     (58,625      19.00  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2020
     134,634      $ 16.79  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Granted
     245,131        7.61  
Vested
     (64,997      17.28  
Forfeited
     (117,355      8.83  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
     197,413      $ 9.96  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of January 31, 2021, there was $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and RSAs. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP):
Our
 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock at a 15% discount from fair market value on the date of purchase. A total of 247,500 shares were initially reserved for issuance under this plan. Summarized plan activity is as follows:
 
    
Years Ended January 31
 
    
    2021    
    
    2020    
    
    2019    
 
Shares Reserved, Beginning
     24,974        33,853        39,207  
Shares Purchased
     (14,600      (8,879      (5,354
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares Reserved, Ending
     10,374        24,974        33,853