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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

The components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

5,605

 

 

$

5,448

 

 

$

1,773

 

Foreign

 

 

(17,892

)

 

 

625

 

 

 

1,637

 

 

$

(12,287

)

 

$

6,073

 

 

$

3,410

 

 

Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

1,125

 

 

$

966

 

 

$

902

 

State

 

 

134

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

313

 

Foreign

 

 

153

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

870

 

 

 

1,412

 

 

 

1,457

 

 

 

2,085

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(621

)

 

$

(32

)

 

$

(1,053

)

State

 

 

(13

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(315

)

Foreign

 

 

1,424

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

32

 

 

 

790

 

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(1,336

)

 

$

2,202

 

 

$

1,379

 

 

$

749

 

Reconciliation of income tax provision/(benefit) With The Amount Computed By Applying The Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate To The Income Before Income Tax Provision/(benefit)

Total income tax provision differs from the expected tax provision as a result of the following:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Provision at Statutory Rate

 

$

(2,579

)

 

$

1,275

 

 

$

716

 

Goodwill Impairment

 

 

2,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portugal Tax Incentives - Valuation Allowance

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Rate Differential

 

 

163

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

157

 

Change in Reserves Related to ASC 740 Liability

 

 

133

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

93

 

Transaction Costs

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State Taxes, Net of Federal Tax Effect

 

 

96

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

(2

)

Meals and Entertainment

 

 

21

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

Change in Valuation Allowance

 

 

(68

)

 

 

73

 

 

 

182

 

Share Based Compensation

 

 

(74

)

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(52

)

Foreign Derived Intangible Income

 

 

(151

)

 

 

(98

)

 

 

(180

)

R&D Credits

 

 

(205

)

 

 

(160

)

 

 

(160

)

Return to Provision Adjustment

 

 

(363

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(22

)

Other

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

17

 

 

$

2,202

 

 

$

1,379

 

 

$

749

 

Tax Effects of Temporary Differences that gave Rise to Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of deferred income tax expense arise from various temporary differences and relate to items included in the statement of income. The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

January 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Honeywell Royalty Liability

 

$

4,280

 

 

$

3,561

 

Section 174 Capitalization

 

 

2,894

 

 

 

1,981

 

Portugal Tax Incentives

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

1,994

 

 

 

2,242

 

State R&D Credits

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

2,160

 

Net Operating Loss

 

 

886

 

 

 

199

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

 

575

 

 

 

590

 

Portugal Statutory Tax Adjustments

 

 

541

 

 

 

 

Compensation Accrual

 

 

285

 

 

 

276

 

Foreign Tax Credit

 

 

154

 

 

 

154

 

Bad Debt

 

 

115

 

 

 

134

 

Warranty Reserve

 

 

120

 

 

 

171

 

ASC 842 Adjustment – Lease Liability

 

 

87

 

 

 

38

 

Deferred Service Contract Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

Unrecognized State Tax Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

Other

 

 

563

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

16,588

 

 

 

12,036

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Tax Depreciation in Excess of Book Depreciation

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

1,491

 

Intangibles

 

 

1,544

 

 

 

989

 

Purchase Price Accounting

 

 

270

 

 

 

 

Portugal Statutory Tax Adjustments

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

ASC 842 Adjustment – Lease Liability

 

 

87

 

 

 

33

 

Other

 

 

154

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

3,797

 

 

 

2,719

 

Subtotal

 

 

12,791

 

 

 

9,317

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(4,400

)

 

 

(2,534

)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

8,391

 

 

$

6,783

 

Deferred taxes are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

 

 

 

January 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

8,431

 

 

 

6,882

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(99

)

Total Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

8,391

 

 

$

6,783

 

Changes in Balance of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties The changes in the balances of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the year

 

$

505

 

 

$

414

 

 

$

303

 

Increases in prior period tax positions

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Increases in current period tax positions

 

 

143

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

136

 

Reductions related to lapse of statutes of limitations

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(49

)

Balance, end of the year

 

$

639

 

 

$

505

 

 

$

414