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Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes 8.INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense or benefits are recorded relative to the jurisdictions that recognize book earnings. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $25.6 million on pre-tax loss of ($25.1) million, representing an effective income tax rate of (102.2%) compared to an income tax expense of $1.7 million on pre-tax earnings of $5.1 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 33.6% for the same period in 2023. The change in the effective tax rate compared to the same period in 2023 is primarily the result of a valuation allowance recorded during the second quarter of 2024, which is described below.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company computed an annual effective tax rate using forecasted information. Based on current forecasts, the Company’s effective tax rate is expected to be highly sensitive to changes in earnings. The Company concluded that computing its effective tax rate using forecasted information would be appropriate in estimating tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

A number of items caused the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to differ from the US federal statutory income tax rate of 21%, including certain nondeductible business expenses in Poland, various exchange rate benefits, and income attributable to the non-controlling interest holder of Smooth Bourbon, which is taxed as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes. Further, the Company expects to incur withholding tax on future repatriation of current earnings in certain non-US subsidiaries.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company recorded a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to the United States, resulting in $23.8 million of tax expense. Based on the analysis of future realization of the United States deferred tax assets, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain deferred tax assets will not be realized and therefore recorded the valuation allowance. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for CMR, CRM and Century Resorts International Ltd.

The Company has unrecognized income tax benefits of $0.5 million due to the Company’s ability to utilize pre-acquisition net operating losses. The Company received notification of an examination by Canada Revenue Agency of its Edmonton property, and it will assess the ability to recognize the $0.5 million in income tax benefits upon completion of the examination. The Company believes that the examination will conclude during 2024.