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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Current   
Federal$(226)$(181)$96 
State and local32 (969)895 
Foreign239 386 — 
Total current (benefit) expense45 (764)991 
Deferred
Federal(2,650)(4,869)(3,148)
State and local(135)(1,268)(1,048)
Foreign— — — 
Total deferred income tax benefit(2,785)(6,137)(4,196)
Total income tax benefit$(2,740)$(6,901)$(3,205)
Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rates to pretax income. The statutory income tax rates were 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The reconciliations from the applicable statutory income tax rates to income tax (benefit) expense are as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
At statutory rate$53 $(473)$(821)
State taxes, net of U.S. federal benefit(176)(1,554)(162)
Foreign taxes189 305 — 
Federal tax deductions(3,507)(3,231)(3,299)
Change in applicable tax rate8 (436)26 
Provision to return permanent difference4 (810)(17)
R&D credits(166)(149)(209)
Fuel tax credit(226)(181)(142)
Unrecognized tax benefits— — 70 
NOL carryback/carryforward1,265 (714)14 
Nondeductible asset basis(184)342 909 
Compensation deduction limitation— — 426 
Total income tax benefit$(2,740)$(6,901)$(3,205)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of loss and credit carry-forwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes are as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 20242023
Deferred tax assets:  
Reserves and accruals$1,858 $1,928 
Prepaid expenses and other1,819 1,373 
Federal net operating losses15,877 15,980 
State net operating losses2,032 1,595 
Operating lease liabilities5,925 5,688 
Total gross deferred tax assets27,511 26,564 
Less valuation allowance(2,156)(874)
Total net deferred tax assets25,355 25,690 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(29,030)(32,361)
Foreign net operating losses(50)(50)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(5,591)(5,380)
Total deferred tax liabilities(34,671)(37,791)
Deferred tax liabilities, long-term, net$(9,316)$(12,101)
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. A valuation allowance should be recorded if, based on the weight of all positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be related. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined it was more likely than not that it will not be able to fully realize the benefits of certain existing deductible temporary differences and has recorded a partial valuation allowance against the gross deferred tax assets on its consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $2,156 and $874, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards may be carried forward indefinitely and the majority or its state net operating loss carryforwards and federal tax credits will expire at various dates from December 31, 2032 through December 31, 2044 with the remaining being carried forward indirectly.

The Company has recorded a liability of $2,240 for unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions included on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits would change the effective tax rate if recognized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Unrecognized tax benefits
Balance at December 31, 2022$2,240 
      Additions based on prior year positions— 
      Decreases due to settlements and /or reduction in reserves— 
Balance at December 31, 2023$2,240 
Additions based on prior year positions— 
Decreases due to settlements and /or reduction in reserves— 
Balance at December 31, 2024$2,240 
The Company’s federal income tax returns subsequent to 2020 remain open to audit by taxing authorities. The Company has not been informed that its tax returns are the subject of any audit or investigation by taxing authorities.