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Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures

4. Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures

We have interests in two joint ventures, outside of the United States of America (“U.S.”) which are accounted for using the equity method:

1.

BOMAY Electric Industries Company, Ltd. (“BOMAY”), in which the Company holds a 40% interest, Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation) holds a 51% interest, and AA Energies, Inc., holds a 9% interest. BOMAY was formed in 2006 in China with a term of 12 years. The term of the joint venture may be extended upon agreement of all parties. In such case, the joint venture shall apply for the extension to the relevant Chinese authority six months before expiry of the venture; and,

2.

M&I Electric Far East, Ltd. ("MIEFE”), in which the Company holds a 41% interest, MIEFE’s general manager holds an 8% interest and, Sonepar of France holds a 51% interest. The business is currently inactive and the investment in MIEFE was written down to zero in the first quarter of 2016.

Sales to joint ventures totaled $0.02 million and $0.03 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Sales to joint ventures totaled $0.07 million and $0.19 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Summary (unaudited) financial information of our foreign joint ventures in U.S. dollars was as follows at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

$

62,856

 

 

$

68,151

 

 

$

788

 

 

$

2,365

 

Total non-current assets

 

3,804

 

 

 

4,131

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

70

 

Total assets

$

66,660

 

 

$

72,282

 

 

$

810

 

 

$

2,435

 

Liabilities and equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

39,265

 

 

$

44,415

 

 

$

787

 

 

$

1,930

 

Total joint ventures’ equity

 

27,395

 

 

 

27,867

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

505

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

66,660

 

 

$

72,282

 

 

$

810

 

 

$

2,435

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

5,557

 

 

$

13,533

 

 

$

307

 

 

$

1,282

 

Gross Profit

$

1,582

 

 

$

1,996

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

214

 

Earnings

$

537

 

 

$

755

 

 

$

121

 

 

$

(187

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

29,544

 

 

$

35,761

 

 

$

1,147

 

 

$

4,717

 

Gross Profit

$

4,844

 

 

$

5,830

 

 

$

451

 

 

$

901

 

Earnings

$

1,602

 

 

$

1,894

 

 

$

(498

)

 

$

(324

)

 

The following is a summary of activity in investments in foreign joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (unaudited):

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

BOMAY**

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Investments in foreign joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

10,896

 

 

$

208

 

 

$

11,104

 

Equity in earnings (loss) in 2016

 

641

 

 

 

(3

)

 

$

638

 

Dividend distributions in 2016

 

(589

)

 

 

-

 

 

$

(589

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(356

)

 

 

8

 

 

$

(348

)

Investments, end of period

$

10,592

 

 

$

213

 

 

$

10,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of investments in foreign joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in joint ventures

$

2,033

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

2,048

 

Undistributed earnings

 

8,150

 

 

 

(15

)

 

$

8,135

 

Foreign currency translation

 

409

 

 

 

213

 

 

$

622

 

Investments, end of period

$

10,592

 

 

$

213

 

 

$

10,805

 

**

Accumulated statutory reserves of $2.81 and $2.72 million in equity method investments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are included in AETI’s consolidated retained earnings. In accordance with the People’s Republic of China, (“PRC”), regulations on enterprises with foreign ownership, an enterprise established in the PRC with foreign ownership is required to provide for certain statutory reserves, namely (i) General Reserve Fund, (ii) Enterprise Expansion Fund and (iii) Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund, which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A non-wholly-owned foreign invested enterprise is permitted to provide for the above allocation at the discretion of its board of directors. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the joint ventures’ operations’ earnings or loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as equity income (loss) from foreign joint ventures’ operations. Joint venture income increases the carrying value of the joint venture investment and joint venture losses, as well as dividends received from the joint ventures, reduce the carrying value of the investment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized losses from its investment in MIEFE of $0.27 million.  Losses were applied to the investment balance to the extent of the Company’s  initial investment, with the remaining $0.27 million accrued in other current liabilities to reflect the Company’s intention to fund their share of losses.

The Company reviews its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.