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Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures

4. Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures

We have interests in two joint ventures, outside of the United States of America (“U.S.”) which are accounted for using the equity method:

BOMAY Electric Industries Company, Ltd. (“BOMAY”), in which the Company holds a 40% interest, Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation) holds a 51% interest, and AA Energies, Inc., holds a 9% interest. BOMAY was formed in 2006 in China with a term of 12 years and will expire in 2018. The term of the joint venture may be extended upon agreement of all parties. In such case, the joint venture shall apply for the extension to the relevant Chinese authority six months before expiry of the venture. The company is working with our Joint Venture partners on extending the joint venture. At this time, AETI has no indication that the joint venture will not be extended beyond the 2018 expiration date; and,

M&I Electric Far East, Ltd. ("MIEFE”), in which the Company currently owns 41% of the joint venture with our joint venture partner, Sonepar, owning 51% and MIEFE’s general manager owning the remaining 8%.    In 2016, due to market conditions, the business suspended current operations and the investment in MIEFE was written down to zero excluding foreign currency translation.

Sales to joint ventures totaled $0.00 and $0.02 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Sales to joint ventures totaled $0.01 million and $0.07 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Summary (unaudited) financial information of our foreign joint ventures in U.S. dollars was as follows at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

$

53,015

 

 

$

47,700

 

 

$

179

 

 

$

425

 

Total non-current assets

 

3,532

 

 

 

3,589

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

17

 

Total assets

$

56,547

 

 

$

51,289

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

442

 

Liabilities and equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

29,726

 

 

$

24,196

 

 

$

258

 

 

$

551

 

Total joint ventures’ equity

 

26,821

 

 

 

27,093

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(109

)

Total liabilities and equity

$

56,547

 

 

$

51,289

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

6,076

 

 

$

5,557

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

307

 

Gross Profit

$

1,160

 

 

$

1,582

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

133

 

Earnings

$

245

 

 

$

537

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

BOMAY

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

17,225

 

 

$

29,544

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

1,147

 

Gross Profit

$

3,805

 

 

$

4,844

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

451

 

Earnings

$

709

 

 

$

1,602

 

 

$

51

 

 

$

(498

)

 

The following is a summary of activity in investments in foreign joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited):

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

BOMAY**

 

 

MIEFE

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Investments in foreign joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

$

10,450

 

 

$

213

 

 

$

10,663

 

Equity in earnings (loss) in 2017

 

284

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

284

 

Dividend distributions in 2017

 

(781

)

 

 

-

 

 

$

(781

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

382

 

 

 

(2

)

 

$

380

 

Investments, end of period

$

10,335

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

10,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of investments in foreign joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in joint ventures

$

2,033

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

2,047

 

Undistributed earnings

 

7,816

 

 

 

(14

)

 

$

7,802

 

Foreign currency translation

 

486

 

 

 

211

 

 

$

697

 

Investments, end of period

$

10,335

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

10,546

 

**

Accumulated statutory reserves of $2.89 million in equity method investments at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are included in AETI’s consolidated retained earnings. In accordance with the People’s Republic of China, (“PRC”), regulations on enterprises with foreign ownership, an enterprise established in the PRC with foreign ownership is required to provide for certain statutory reserves, namely (i) General Reserve Fund, (ii) Enterprise Expansion Fund and (iii) Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund, which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A non-wholly-owned foreign invested enterprise is permitted to provide for the above allocation at the discretion of its board of directors. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the joint ventures’ operations’ earnings or loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as equity income (loss) from foreign joint ventures’ operations. Joint venture income increases the carrying value of the joint venture investment and joint venture losses, as well as dividends received from the joint ventures, reduce the carrying value of the investment.

The Company reviews its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Based on this analysis, there was no indication of impairment.