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Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures | Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures BOMAY. The Company holds a 40% interest in BOMAY Electric Industries Company, Ltd. (“BOMAY”), which builds electrical systems for sale in China. The majority partner in this foreign joint venture is Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation), which owns 51%. The remaining 9% is owned by AA Energies, Inc. The Company made no sales to its joint venture in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Below is summary financial information for BOMAY at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and operational results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 in U.S. dollars (in thousands, unaudited):
| March 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
Assets: |  |  |
Total current assets | $ | 52,096 |  |  | $ | 51,811 |
Total non-current assets | 7,042 |  |  | 7,136 |
Total assets | $ | 59,138 |  |  | $ | 58,947 |
Liabilities and equity: |  |  |
Total liabilities | $ | 25,636 |  |  | $ | 26,355 |
Total joint ventures’ equity | 33,502 |  |  | 32,592 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 59,138 |  |  | $ | 58,947 |
|  |  |  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Revenue |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,216 |  |  | $ | 8,556 |
Gross Profit |  |  |  |  | 2,233 |  |  | 896 |
Earnings |  |  |  |  | 970 |  |  | (284) |
The following is a summary of activity in our investment in BOMAY for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 in U.S. dollars (in thousands, unaudited):
| March 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
Investments in BOMAY (1)(2) |  |  |
Initial investment | $ | 9,333 |  |  | $ | 9,333 |
Undistributed earnings: |  |  |
Balance at the beginning of the period | 1,908 |  |  | 1,257 |
Equity in earnings | 421 |  |  | 2,705 |
Dividend distributions | — |  |  | (2,054) |
Balance at end of period | 2,329 |  |  | 1,908 |
Foreign currency translation: |  |  |
Balance at the beginning of the period | 656 |  |  | (69) |
Change during the period | (62) |  |  | 725 |
Balance at end of period | 594 |  |  | 656 |
Total investment in BOMAY at end of period | $ | 12,256 |  |  | $ | 11,897 |
________ (1)Accumulated statutory reserves in equity method investments of $2.66 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is included in our investment in BOMAY. In accordance with the People’s Republic of China, (“PRC”) regulations on enterprises with foreign ownership, an enterprise established in the PRC with foreign ownership is required to provide for certain statutory reserves, namely (i) General Reserve Fund, (ii) Enterprise Expansion Fund and (iii) Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund, which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A non-wholly-owned foreign invested enterprise is permitted to provide for the above allocation at the discretion of its board of directors. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. (2)The Company’s initial investment in BOMAY differed from the Company’s 40% share of BOMAY’s equity as a result of applying fair value accounting pursuant to ASC 805. The basis difference of approximately $1.2 million will be accreted over the remaining eight year life of the joint venture. The Company accreted $32 thousand and $43 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in income from equity investments in foreign joint ventures in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accumulated accretion totaled $215 thousand and $183 thousand, respectively. The Company accounts for its investment in BOMAY using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company’s share of the joint venture operations earnings or losses is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as equity income (loss) from foreign joint venture operations. Joint venture income increases the carrying value of the joint venture and joint venture losses reduce the carrying value. Dividends received from the joint venture reduce the carrying value. The Company considers dividend distributions received from its equity method investments which do not exceed cumulative equity in earnings subsequent to the date of investment to be a return on investment and classifies these distributions as operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. In accordance with our long-lived asset policy, when events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, management tests long-lived assets for impairment. If the estimated future cash flows are projected to be less than the carrying amount, an impairment write-down (representing the carrying amount of the long-lived asset which exceeds the present value of estimated expected future cash flows) would be recorded as a period expense. In making this evaluation, a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors are considered including national and local economic, political and market conditions, industry trends and prospects, liquidity and capital resources and other pertinent factors. Based on this evaluation for this reporting period, the Company does not believe an impairment adjustment is necessary at March 31, 2021.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196965 + Details
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