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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components for Income Tax Expense
The components for income tax expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Current state income tax expense$267 $45 
Current foreign income tax expense541 211 
Deferred federal income tax expense— — 
Total income tax expense$808 $256 
Reconciliation of Income Taxes Computed Using U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Amount Reflected in the Accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations
A reconciliation of income taxes computed using the 21% U.S. federal statutory rate to the amount reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Income tax benefit using U.S. federal statutory rate$(1,468)$(1,352)
State income tax expense211 35 
Foreign income tax expense205 210 
Foreign tax rate difference226 29 
Non-deductible expenses(31)(26)
Change in valuation allowance1,458 1,383 
Other207 (23)
$808 $256 
Effects of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards that Give Rise to Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
The effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Federal net operating loss carryforward$13,446 $12,203 
Accrued interest to related parties, not deductible until paid119 570 
Difference in compensation expense from stock options109 — 
Accrued compensation357 69 
Basis of intangible assets250 309 
Other35 — 
Valuation allowance(8,097)(6,639)
    Total deferred tax assets6,219 6,512 
Basis of property, plant and equipment5,612 6,000 
Bad debt expense33 — 
Prepaid expenses215 155 
Basis in foreign entity325 357 
Other34 — 
    Total deferred tax liabilities6,219 6,512 
    Net deferred tax liabilities$— $—