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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Share-based Arrangements with Employees and Nonemployees [Abstract]  
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Research and development
$
43,322

 
$
242,277

General and administrative
323,061

 
151,194

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
366,383

 
$
393,471

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
The following table summarizes the activity related to all stock option grants to employees and non-employees for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
Balance at January 1, 2017
2,207,409

 
$
8.09

 
 
Granted
98,184

 
2.33

 
 
Expired
(1,461
)
 
15.00

 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
2,304,132

 
$
7.84

 
7.6
Exercisable at March 31, 2017
1,548,216

 
$
9.04

 
6.9
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
Options granted were valued using the Black-Scholes model and assumptions used to value the options granted during the first three months of 2017 were as follows:
 
Expected term (in years)
5.77

Risk-free interest rate
2.1
%
Expected volatility
125.2
%
Dividend yield
%