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Note 3 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
3.
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 2, 2018,
have
not
materially changed, except as set forth below.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as found in the Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all normal and recurring adjustments (which consist primarily of accruals, estimates and assumptions that impact the financial statements) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of 
March 
31,
2018,
its results of operations and cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018
and
2017.
Operating results for the
three
months ended 
March 
31,
2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2018.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein do
not
contain the required disclosures under GAAP for annual financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended
December 
31,
2017
filed with the SEC on Form
10
-K on
April 2, 2018.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements and reported amounts of expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the uncertainty of factors surrounding the estimates or judgments used in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, actual results
may
materially vary from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are reflected in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined necessary.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments. As of
March 
31,
2018
and
December 
31,
2017,
the fair value of the Company’s outstanding Series B convertible note was approximately
$0.6
million. The fair value of the convertible note is determined using a binomial lattice model that utilizes certain unobservable inputs that fall within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Convertible Debt
 
The Company has convertible debt of
$0.6
million outstanding at both
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
The debt accrues interest at a rate of
1%,
is convertible to Common Stock at a conversion price of
$2.74,
and matures on
June 30, 2018.
As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company had accrued interest of approximately
$38,000,
which is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
The Company has an intangible asset, RES-
529,
with a carrying value of
$8.6
million and goodwill, with a carrying value of
$6.9
million at both
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
RES-
529
and goodwill are assessed for impairment on
October 1
of the Company’s fiscal year or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. The Company has a single reporting unit and all goodwill relates to that reporting unit. There were
no
impairment indicators or impairments to RES-
529
or goodwill during the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018
and
2017.
 
Net Loss Per Share
 
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as convertible debt, convertible preferred stock, common stock warrants, stock options and unvested restricted stock that would result in the issuance of incremental shares of Common Stock. In computing the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remains the same for both calculations due to the fact that when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are
not
included in the calculation as the impact is anti-dilutive.
 
The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding as of
March 
31,
2018
and
2017
have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Convertible debt
   
214,880
     
766,351
 
Convertible preferred stock
   
     
12,376,329
 
Common stock warrants
   
31,707,223
     
14,016,608
 
Stock options
   
3,053,797
     
2,304,132
 
Unvested restricted stock awards
   
1,533
     
7,665
 
     
34,977,433
     
29,471,085
 
 
Amounts in the table reflect the Common Stock equivalents of the noted instruments.
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
July 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
11,
Earnings Per Share (Topic
260
); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic
480
); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception.
The
first
part of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features and the
second
part addresses the complexity of distinguishing liabilities from equity. The guidance is applicable to public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018
and interim periods within those years. The Company does
not
expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
)
. The FASB issued the update to require the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 
15,
2018,
including interim periods within such fiscal years. The ASU requires a modified retrospective transition method with the option to elect a package of practical expedients. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows and related disclosures.