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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

On April 11, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors adopted the HC2 Holdings, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), which was approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 12, 2014. The Omnibus Plan provides that no further awards will be granted pursuant to the Company’s Management Compensation Plan, as amended (the “Prior Plan”). However, awards that had been previously granted pursuant to the Prior Plan will continue to be subject to and governed by the terms of the Prior Plan. As of June 30, 2015, there were 467,371 shares of the Company's common stock underlying outstanding awards under the Prior Plan.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company administers the Company’s Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plan and has broad authority to administer, construe and interpret the plans.

The Omnibus Plan provides for the grant of awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other stock based awards, performance compensation awards (including cash bonus awards) or any combination of the foregoing. The Company typically issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options, as opposed to using treasury shares. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Plan.

The Company follows guidance which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions whereby an entity receives employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The guidance generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method and share-based compensation expense be recorded, based on the grant date fair value, estimated in accordance with the guidance, for all new and unvested stock awards that are ultimately expected to vest as the requisite service is rendered.

There were 691,205 and 1,577,385 options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Of the total options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, 169,697 and 1,568,864, respectively, of such options were granted to Philip Falcone, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of a standalone option agreement entered in connection with Mr. Falcone’s appointment as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and not pursuant to the Omnibus Plan. The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $3.16 and $1.39, respectively, per option. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions shown as a weighted average for the year:

  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
  
2015
  
2014
 
Expected option life
 
5.25 years
  
6 years
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.49-1.68
%
  
2.31 - 2.73
%
Expected volatility
  
36.29-39.58
%
  
36.74% - 37.20
%
Dividend yield
  
0
%
  
0
%
 
Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $2.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $4.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively.  Most of the Company's stock awards vest ratably during the vesting period. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards using the straight-line basis.

Restricted Stock

A summary of the Company's restricted stock activity during the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested – December 31, 2014
  
338,702
  
$
4.26
 
Granted
  
1,539,114
  
$
9.14
 
Vested
  
(977,753
)
 
$
8.54
 
Forfeitures
  
-
  
$
-
 
Unvested – June 30, 2015
  
900,063
  
$
7.97
 
 
As of June 30, 2015, the unvested restricted stock represented $5.3 million of compensation expense that is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.1 years. The number of shares of unvested restricted stock expected to vest is 900,063.
 
Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding – December 31, 2014
  
3,573,141
  
$
4.27
 
Granted
  
691,205
  
$
8.82
 
Exercised
  
-
  
$
-
 
Forfeitures
  
(4,335
)
 
$
2.79
 
Outstanding – June 30, 2015
  
4,260,011
  
$
5.01
 
Eligible for exercise
  
2,126,747
  
$
4.99
 
 
The following table summarizes the intrinsic values and remaining contractual terms of the Company’s stock options (in thousands):
 
  
Intrinsic
Value
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in Years
 
Options outstanding – June 30, 2015
 
$
15,674
   
9.2
 
Options exercisable – June 30, 2015
 
$
7,669
   
9.0
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the intrinsic value of the exercised options was $0. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had 2,133,264 unvested stock options outstanding of which $2.5 million of compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.0 year. The number of unvested stock options expected to vest is 2,133,264 shares, with a weighted average remaining life of 9.2 years, a weighted average exercise price of $5.01, and an intrinsic value of $15.7 million.