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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
6. Investments

The carrying values of the Company's investments were as follows (in millions):

Common Stock Investments
Measurement
Alternative(1)
Equity
Method
Fair ValueTotal
March 31, 2024$0.9 $0.9 $— $1.8 
December 31, 2023$0.9 $0.9 $— $1.8 
(1) The Company accounts for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative election of ASC 321, whereby the Company can elect to measure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value that does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value (net asset value) at its cost minus impairment, if any.
The Company's investments as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and Scaled Cell. The Company's investments in Scaled Cell and MediBeacon are measured using the equity method of accounting and the Company's investment in Triple Ring is measured using the measurement alternative method.

The Company's share of net losses from its equity method investments totaled $1.2 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

MediBeacon

Pansend accounts for its preferred stock investment in MediBeacon under the equity method of accounting, inclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by MediBeacon to Pansend. During the first quarter of 2024, MediBeacon issued an aggregate $1.2 million of 12% convertible notes to Pansend, increasing the total outstanding principal due to Pansend to $10.9 million. As a result of these note issuances with MediBeacon during the three months ended March 31, 2024, Pansend recognized $1.2 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. Subsequent to quarter end, during April 2024, MediBeacon issued an additional aggregate $1.1 million of 12.0% convertible notes to Pansend, with each note due to Pansend in three years from date of issuance.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, Pansend earned $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of interest income from the MediBeacon convertible notes.

As a result of an equity transaction at MediBeacon with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, in the first quarter of 2023, Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon decreased from approximately 47.2% as of December 31, 2022 to approximately 46.2%, and as a result, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million in Other (expense) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which increased Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. 

As of March 31, 2024, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero, inclusive of the $10.9 million in convertible and secured promissory notes which have been offset against recognized losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $8.7 million.
HMN
On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment, and $15.9 million was distributed to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.3 million, which is included in Other (expense) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.